Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the Hong Kong stock market is experiencing a pullback, with the Hang Seng Index down by 0.76% to 26,344.14, and the Hang Seng Technology Index down by 0.58% to 6,257.91, primarily due to macroeconomic factors including the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision [5][8] - On September 22, 2025, the total trading volume in the Hong Kong stock market reached HKD 290.54 billion, with net inflows from southbound funds amounting to HKD 12.736 billion [8] - The report highlights that the recent interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, which were already anticipated by the market, did not significantly boost market sentiment [8] Group 2 - In terms of sector performance, the report notes that the electronics sector led gains with an increase of 1.85%, while the defense and military industry saw a decline of 2.59% [5][8] - The report identifies that the automotive sector's sentiment has weakened due to news of overseas shareholder reductions, impacting overall market performance [8] - Future potential for the Hong Kong stock market to reach new highs is suggested in three areas: AI technology and new consumption, continued inflows from southbound funds, and improved global liquidity from potential further rate cuts by the U.S. [8]

Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing a consolidation phase with a slight increase in major indices, reflecting a strong wait-and-see sentiment among investors. The technology sector continues to lead gains, while the consumer sector is undergoing a collective pullback [2][6][8]. Market Performance - On September 22, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.22%, the Shenzhen Component increased by 0.67%, the ChiNext Index gained 0.55%, the SSE 50 rose by 0.43%, the CSI 300 increased by 0.46%, the STAR 50 surged by 3.38%, and the CSI 1000 rose by 0.69%. The total market turnover was 2.14 trillion yuan, with 2,175 stocks rising [2][8]. Sector Performance - In the A-share market on September 22, 2025, the electronic sector led with a gain of 3.55%, followed by the computer sector at 1.76%, and comprehensive finance at 1.10%. Conversely, the social services sector fell by 1.86%, food and beverage by 1.20%, and household decoration and leisure by 1.13% [8]. Conceptual Trends - Key concepts showing strong performance include Moore Threads (+6.10%), smart speakers (+6.07%), GPUs (+5.69%), and memory chips (+4.69%). In contrast, sectors such as travel, shipping, duty-free shops, and phosphorus chemicals experienced declines [8]. Market Drivers - The A-share market's slight rise is attributed to a consolidation phase, with technology stocks leading the way. The IPO news of Moore Threads significantly boosted related stocks, while the strong sales of the iPhone 17 positively impacted the consumer electronics supply chain. Additionally, the rise in gold and silver prices has supported the precious metals sector [8]. Future Outlook - The report maintains a bullish outlook on the Chinese stock market, emphasizing the importance of "liquidity" in 2025. It suggests that the market is expected to perform well, drawing parallels to previous bull markets in 1999, 2014, and 2019 [8]. Investment Strategy - Short-term focus should be on sectors with recent revenue growth and improving gross margins, such as fiberglass, cement, paper, fine chemicals, oil services, and medical services. For technology growth, attention should be on "double innovation" and the Hang Seng Technology Index, particularly in lithium batteries, military industry, and Hong Kong internet sectors [8]. Long-term Perspective - In the technology growth sector, continued optimism is expressed for AI computing, Hong Kong innovative pharmaceuticals, and military industries. There is also a focus on sectors benefiting from the "anti-involution" trend, including metals, transportation, chemicals, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, and pig farming [8].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints - From September 15 - 19, 2025, the central bank net - injected liquidity during the tax period, and the 14 - day reverse repurchase was changed to "American tender". The money market tightened under the influence of the tax period, and there may still be some volatility pressure in the second half of September due to the cross - quarter effect [2][6][7] - From September 15 - 21, 2025, the net payment scale of government bonds increased, and the net payment scale of government bonds from September 22 - 28 is expected to be 413.9 billion yuan [8] - As of September 19, 2025, the maturity yields of inter - bank certificates of deposit (NCDs) increased overall, and the net financing amount of NCDs turned positive. The maturity repayment volume of NCDs from September 22 - 28 is expected to be 969.2 billion yuan, with increased pressure on renewal [9] - From September 15 - 19, 2025, the average leverage ratio of the inter - bank bond market decreased, and the durations of medium - long - term and short - term interest - style pure bond funds both decreased marginally [10] Summary by Directory 1. Money Market - From September 15 - 19, 2025, the central bank's 7 - day reverse repurchase injected 1.8268 trillion yuan and matured 1.2645 trillion yuan, and the treasury cash injected 150 billion yuan and matured 120 billion yuan, with a total net injection of 592.3 billion yuan. On September 15, a 600 - billion - yuan 6 - month outright reverse repurchase operation was carried out, with an incremental renewal of 300 billion yuan. From September 22 - 26, 2025, 1.8268 trillion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchases and 300 billion yuan of MLF will mature [6] - On September 19, 2025, the central bank adjusted the 14 - day reverse repurchase operation to "fixed quantity, interest - rate tender, and multiple - price winning bids", which helps reduce bank liability costs and highlights the policy - rate position of the 7 - day reverse repurchase operation rate. It is expected that 14 - day reverse repurchases will be appropriately operated in late September to stabilize the money market [7] - From September 15 - 19, 2025, affected by the tax period, the average values of DR001 and R001 increased by 7.7 and 8.7 basis points respectively compared with September 8 - 12, and the average values of DR007 and R007 increased by 4.8 and 4.0 basis points respectively [7] 2. Government Bonds - From September 15 - 21, 2025, the net payment scale of government bonds was about 448 billion yuan, an increase of about 103.7 billion yuan compared with September 8 - 14. The net financing amount of treasury bonds was about 397.1 billion yuan, and that of local government bonds was about 50.9 billion yuan. From September 22 - 28, 2025, the net payment scale of government bonds is expected to be 41.39 billion yuan, with a net financing of about - 89.65 billion yuan for treasury bonds and about 131.04 billion yuan for local government bonds [8] 3. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit (NCDs) - As of September 19, 2025, the maturity yields of 1 - month and 3 - month NCDs were 1.5750%, an increase of 2.4 and 1.5 basis points respectively compared with September 12, and the maturity yield of 1 - year NCDs was 1.6750%, an increase of 0.5 basis points compared with September 12 [9] - From September 15 - 21, 2025, the net financing amount of NCDs was about 134.4 billion yuan, compared with about - 468.3 billion yuan from September 8 - 14. The maturity repayment volume of NCDs from September 22 - 28 is expected to be 969.2 billion yuan, with increased pressure on renewal [9] 4. Institutional Behavior - From September 15 - 19, 2025, the average calculated leverage ratio of the inter - bank bond market was 107.32%, compared with 107.37% from September 8 - 12. On September 19 and 12, the calculated leverage ratios were about 107.45% and 107.44% respectively [10] - Based on the calculation results, the durations of medium - long - term and short - term interest - style pure bond funds both decreased marginally. On September 19, 2025, the median duration (MA5) of medium - long - term interest - style pure bond funds was 4.04 years, a weekly decrease of 0.70 years, at the 58.7% quantile since the beginning of 2022; the median duration (MA5) of short - term interest - style pure bond funds was 1.56 years, a weekly decrease of 0.17 years, at the 12.2% quantile since the beginning of 2022 [10]

丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨点评报告丨软件与服务 [Table_Title] 中文互联网基础语料 3.0 发布，关注大模型语料 投资机遇 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 9 月 18 日，在昆明召开的 2025 年国家网络安全宣传周人工智能安全治理分论坛上，中文互联 网基础语料 3.0 正式向社会发布。随着中文互联网基础语料 3.0 发布等高质量中文语料持续发 布，中文高质量语料供给有望加强，同时在大模型加速落地的过程中，数据的价值或将进一步 被挖掘。建议关注具备高质量数据资源的厂商，尤其在医疗、金融、工业等细分领域具有稀缺 数据的公司。 宗建树 陈耀文 SAC：S0490520030004 SAC：S0490525070002 SFC：BUX668 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 软件与服务 cjzqdt11111 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] [Table_Title 中文互联网基础语料 2] 3.0 发布，关注大模型语料 投资机遇 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 9 月 18 日，在昆明召开的 2025 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [7] Core Viewpoints - The agreement on the "Technology Prosperity Agreement" between the UK and the US marks a new phase of cooperation in key emerging technologies, including AI and quantum technology, with over £31 billion committed by tech giants like Microsoft, NVIDIA, Google, and OpenAI to enhance AI infrastructure and quantum technology in the UK [2][4] - The agreement is expected to accelerate the development of quantum technology, suggesting a focus on the entire quantum technology supply chain, particularly leading companies in quantum computing and quantum communication [2][4] Summary by Relevant Sections Event Description - On September 16, the UK and the US reached an agreement on the "Technology Prosperity Agreement," indicating a generational cooperation in AI, quantum technology, and nuclear energy [4] Event Commentary - The agreement is anticipated to drive significant investment in quantum technology, with major companies like NVIDIA and Microsoft committing substantial resources to enhance the UK's AI and quantum computing capabilities [9] - The collaboration will elevate quantum technology to a national strategic level, emphasizing its importance in national security and economic prosperity [9] - The agreement is likely to lead to a multi-billion dollar investment in quantum technology, with specific commitments from major tech firms to develop advanced computing infrastructure [9]

丨证券研究报告丨 投资策略丨专题报告 [Table_Title] 9 月 W3 港股资金：南向流入互联网，外资加码 硬件设备——"重估牛"系列之港股资金面 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 2025 年 9 月 5 日至 18 日，南向资金净流入 550.84 亿港元，主要流入可选消费零售、非银金 融、医药生物、汽车与零配件、有色金属等行业，排名前五的行业合计净流入 451.03 亿港元。 南向资金净流入最多的五个行业是：可选消费零售（259.66 亿港元）、非银金融（91.69 亿港 元）、医药生物（40.14 亿港元）、汽车与零配件（37.55 亿港元）、有色金属（21.99 亿港元）。 主要流出耐用消费品、硬件设备、电信服务（-11.89 亿港元）、日常消费零售（-6.54 亿港元）、 国防军工（-5.88 亿港元）等行业。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 戴清 SAC：S0490524010002 SFC：BTR264 research.95579.com 1 [Table_Title 9 月 W3 港股资金：南向流入互联网，外资加码 2] 硬件设备——"重估牛"系列之港股资金面 ...

Core Insights - The "anti-involution" policy has shown a differentiated catalytic effect on the market, with significant excess returns in most industries like batteries relative to the CSI 300 index, while the coal industry has not outperformed the index [2][5][15] - The implementation of the "anti-involution" policy has led to a recovery in factory prices from the supply side, but this has not yet translated to consumer prices at the residential level [2][22] - Since July, prices of polysilicon and thermal coal have stabilized and rebounded significantly, indicating the impact of the "anti-involution" policy on price recovery [2][34] Market Performance - From July 1 to September 19, 2025, the battery sector saw a 41.13% increase, while the coal sector only increased by 7.36%, compared to a 14.38% rise in the CSI 300 index [15][16] - The coal production in August was 390 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%, while coal prices have stabilized, contributing to the coal sector's recent performance [5][14] Policy Developments - Since June, new "anti-involution" policies have been introduced, emphasizing self-discipline and legal norms to promote capacity optimization, with more noticeable effects in quantifiable areas [6][16] - The effectiveness of these policies may vary, with some sectors lacking quantitative policy support, leading to temporary inefficiencies in supply contraction [6][16] Inflation Data - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has shown signs of recovery, with an August year-on-year decline of 2.9%, a narrowing of 0.7 percentage points from the previous month [22][27] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has seen an expanded year-on-year decline, primarily due to a drop in consumer goods prices, with food and beverage prices down by 2.5% [27][31] Industry Price Recovery - Since July, polysilicon prices have shown a significant upward trend, reaching an average price of 50 yuan per kilogram by September 19, 2025 [34][38] - Other materials have experienced short-term price increases followed by a return to a downward trend, indicating a mixed recovery across sectors [34][36] Future Outlook - The market is expected to continue on a "slow bull" trend, driven by a revaluation of Chinese assets, with a focus on sectors benefiting from supply-side improvements and policy expectations [7][45] - Key sectors to watch include metals, transportation, chemicals, lithium batteries, photovoltaic, and pig farming, which are anticipated to benefit from the "anti-involution" policies [7][41][45]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the liquor industry [10] Core Insights - The liquor inventory cycle is gradually turning, with expectations of a demand recovery driven by ongoing economic policies and improved consumer confidence. The industry is entering a critical phase for left-side layout [2][8] - Current valuations and fund holdings in the liquor industry are at historical lows, indicating a favorable time for allocation. Leading liquor companies are showing strong dividend support [2][8] Summary by Sections Inventory Management - The liquor industry has clear inventory cycle fluctuations, with different phases affecting stock performance. The current phase indicates a shift from passive inventory accumulation to active inventory reduction, suggesting a more scientific and rational management approach by manufacturers [6][20][24] Demand Recovery - The demand for liquor is closely tied to macroeconomic conditions. Historical data shows that liquor industry revenue growth aligns with GDP growth, indicating potential for gradual recovery as the economy improves [36][39] Head Brand Concentration - The trend of market share concentration towards leading brands continues, with top companies maintaining stable growth despite overall market slowdowns. In 2024, listed liquor companies accounted for 28% of the total production, a historical high [42][44] Mid-Autumn Festival Performance Review - Historical performance around the Mid-Autumn Festival shows varying results for liquor stocks compared to the CSI 300 index. The fundamental performance remains the decisive factor for excess returns during this period [49][52]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [10] Core Viewpoints - The Ministry of Finance's comprehensive debt reduction measures have been effectively implemented since the fourth quarter of last year, with a focus on accelerating the issuance of local government special bonds and improving cash flow for environmental sectors [2][4][20] - The report highlights that the average interest cost of replaced debts has decreased by over 2.5 percentage points, saving more than 450 billion yuan in interest expenses [4][19] - The report anticipates that the early allocation of part of the 2026 new local government debt limit will further enhance cash flow for various environmental sectors [4][20] Summary by Sections Debt Issuance Progress - As of August 2025, 40% of the 60 billion yuan special debt limit for 2024-2026 has been issued, with 27.8 billion yuan of new local government special bonds issued this year [4][19] - The issuance of special refinancing bonds for debt replacement has accelerated, with 99% of the 2 trillion yuan quota for 2025 already in place [6][21] Cash Flow Improvement - The report suggests that the acceleration of debt reduction will benefit multiple environmental sectors, particularly those with significant government receivables [7][36] - The focus on debt reduction is expected to lead to a substantial improvement in cash flow for To G enterprises, as the government is committed to resolving hidden debt risks [5][20] Investment Logic - Two recommended investment strategies are identified: 1. Value side: Focus on sectors with large absolute receivables and low risk, such as waste incineration and water operations [7][38] 2. Elasticity side: Pay attention to sectors with low price-to-book ratios and high government receivables, where performance is significantly affected by credit impairment losses [7][38] Special Debt Utilization - The report notes that the use of special bonds for clearing government debts has become a new purpose for local government special bonds, with a focus on addressing overdue payments to enterprises [6][35]

行业研究丨深度报告丨汽车与汽车零部件 [Table_Title] 零部件穿越周期系列之玻璃：长坡厚雪，强者恒 强 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 智能集成驱动汽车玻璃产品持续升级，天幕、HUD、隔音玻璃等产品推动单车价值量持续提升， 市场空间增速持续优于下游增速。同时行业格局高度集中，福耀作为全球龙头强者恒强，新一 轮产能布局打开未来成长空间。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 高伊楠 王子豪 SAC：S0490517060001 SAC：S0490524070004 SFC：BUW101 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 23 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 2 汽车与汽车零部件 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 零部件穿越周期系列之玻璃：长坡厚雪，强者恒 2] 强 [Table_Summary2] 智能集成驱动汽车玻璃价值量持续提升 汽车玻璃功能加速集成化升级，演进为融合隔热、隔音、信息显示、智能调光、能源采集等多 功能平台，呈现高度智能化与集成化趋势 ...