Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content found. Core Viewpoints - Policy might correct the over - interpretation of anti - involution previously. During the summer heat, demand will weaken further and inventory is expected to rise. The market focus will shift to the peak - season consumption in August - September. For steel products, short - term short positions can be held, and those not yet in the market can enter short - term short positions after price rebounds. For iron ore, short - term short selling on price rebounds is recommended, with timely stop - profit and stop - loss, and conservative investors should stay on the sidelines [3][6]. Summary by Directory 1. Steel Products (Ribbed Bars and Hot - Rolled Coils) - **Policy and Market News**: Politburo meeting removed "low - price" from "low - price disorderly competition", changed "promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity" to "promote the governance of key industry production capacity", and emphasized optimizing market competition order. The July manufacturing PMI data in China was below expectations, and rapid price increases pressured terminal demand [3]. - **Supply and Demand**: This week, ribbed bar production and apparent demand decreased from an increasing trend, factory inventory decreased for the third consecutive week, and social inventory increased for the third consecutive week. The total inventory of five major steel products rose, and apparent demand declined. Seasonally, demand will weaken in summer heat, and inventory is expected to rise [3]. - **Technical Analysis**: Futures prices decreased with reduced positions, and long - position liquidation drove price drops [3]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Hold short - term short positions. Those not in the market can enter short - term short positions after price rebounds [3]. - **Data**: - **Prices**: Ribbed bar futures and spot prices, hot - rolled coil futures and spot prices all decreased. For example, the ribbed bar futures price decreased by 3.32% compared to the previous day and 2.70% compared to last week [3]. - **Production**: Ribbed bar production was 211.06 million tons, a 0.42% decrease from last week; hot - rolled coil production was 322.79 million tons, a 1.67% increase from last week [3]. - **Inventory**: Five - major - product social inventory increased by 1.65%, ribbed bar social inventory increased by 2.99%, and ribbed bar factory inventory decreased by 2.12% [3]. 2. Iron Ore - **Supply and Demand**: Steel mills' profitability is fair, but iron - water production has large downward pressure in the off - season. Even in the peak season, the room for growth is limited. Global iron - ore shipments are high and rising seasonally, and future arrivals are expected to remain high. Port inventory is slowly decreasing, but trade - mine inventory is high [6]. - **Market News**: After the Sino - US trade talks and Politburo meeting, positive factors were exhausted, and prices face large correction pressure [6]. - **Technical Analysis**: Futures prices stabilized in the short term, the oscillation range narrowed, and prices are expected to follow the trend of ribbed bars [6]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Short - term short selling on price rebounds, with timely stop - profit and stop - loss, and conservative investors should stay on the sidelines [6]. - **Data**: - **Prices**: Iron - ore spot and futures prices decreased. For example, the DCE iron - ore futures price decreased by 1.27% compared to the previous day and 3.95% compared to last week [7]. - **Supply**: Australian iron - ore shipments increased by 16.64% week - on - week, while Brazilian shipments decreased by 12.19% [7]. - **Inventory**: Port inventory increased by 0.04%, and trade - mine inventory decreased by 0.11% [7]. 3. Industry Information - **Steel Industry PMI**: In July 2025, the steel industry PMI was 50.5%, up 4.6 percentage points month - on - month, ending two consecutive months of decline and returning to the expansion range. In August, steel demand may continue a weak recovery, steel - mill production may rise slightly, and raw material and steel prices will oscillate [10]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The coking - coal long - term agreement price increased in July. Some coking - coal mines' production is restricted, and coking - plant profitability varies by region. The average national ton - coke profit is - 45 yuan/ton [11][12]. - **Other Products**: National float - glass inventory decreased for six consecutive weeks, and soda - ash factory inventory decreased for three consecutive weeks but remains at a high historical level [12].

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2025年07月31日16时56分 一、黄金 报告导读： 今日贵金属震荡偏空，沪金主力收跌0.37%，沪银主力收跌2.21。①核心逻辑，短期贸易协议分批达成，避险需求继续回落；美国 经济滞涨风险增加，就业通胀强劲压制降息预期。②避险属性方面，中美"建设性会谈"后暂时维持关税休战，未宣布重大突破。 美国与欧盟达成协议避免了贸易战，将征收15%关税。③货币属性方面，美联储连续第五次按兵不动，将联邦基金利率目标区间维 持在4.25%至4.5%之间不变，符合预期。美联储主席鲍威尔表示现在就断言美联储是否会像金融市场预期的那样在9月下调联邦基 金利率还为时过早。目前市场预期美联储下次降息延迟至10月，预期25年总降息空间跌回25基点左右。美元指数和美债收益震荡 偏强；④商品属性方面，CRB商品指数反弹承压，人民币偏强压制国内价格。⑤预计贵金属短期震荡偏弱，中期高位震荡，长期阶 梯上行。 | 策略：稳健者观望，激进者高抛低吸。建议做好仓位管理，严格止损止盈。 | | --- | | 表1 黄金相关数据： | | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | 较上日 | | ...

Report's Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. Core Viewpoint - For the steel sector, after the Politburo meeting, the relevant positive factors have been fully anticipated by the market, leading to a decline in futures prices. In the short - term, the steel market is in a consumption off - season, with demand expected to weaken further and inventory likely to rise. For the iron ore sector, the current high iron - water production has limited room for further increase, and the high supply and relatively high port trade - mine inventory create downward pressure on futures prices [2][4]. Summary by Directory 1. Threaded Steel and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Market Situation**: After the Politburo meeting, the futures prices of threaded steel and hot - rolled coil rose and then fell. In terms of supply and demand, last week, the production and apparent demand of threaded steel increased, the factory inventory decreased for the second consecutive week, and the social inventory increased for the second consecutive week. The total inventory of the five major varieties increased, and the apparent demand declined. In the summer high - temperature season, demand is expected to weaken further, and inventory is likely to rise. The market's focus will shift to the peak - season consumption from August to September [2]. - **Technical Analysis**: The futures prices decreased with a reduction in positions, driven by the departure of long - position holders [2]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Short - term short selling can be considered during the rebound of futures prices, with timely stop - profit and stop - loss. Avoid chasing short positions rashly [2]. - **Data Highlights**: The closing price of the threaded - steel main contract was 3315 yuan/ton, down 0.96% from the previous day; the closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3483 yuan/ton, down 0.57% from the previous day. The 247 - steel - mill blast - furnace operating rate was 83.46%, and the average daily iron - water output was 242.23 million tons, down 0.09% from the previous week [2]. 2. Iron Ore - **Market Situation**: Currently, the profitability of steel mills is fair, but the iron - water production is under great pressure to decline. The global iron - ore shipment is at a relatively high level and rising seasonally, and the future arrival volume is expected to remain high. Although the port inventory is slowly decreasing, the high port trade - mine inventory exists. After the conclusion of the Sino - US trade negotiations and the Politburo meeting, the positive factors have been released, and there is significant downward pressure on futures prices [4]. - **Technical Analysis**: The futures prices have stabilized in the short - term, the oscillation range has narrowed, and the direction is to be determined, expected to follow the trend of threaded steel [4]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Short - term short selling can be considered during the rebound of futures prices, with timely stop - profit and stop - loss. Conservative investors can stay on the sidelines [4]. - **Data Highlights**: The settlement price of the DCE iron - ore main contract was 789 yuan/dry ton, down 1.13% from the previous day. The Australian iron - ore shipment was 1638.7 million tons, up 16.64% from the previous week, and the Brazilian iron - ore shipment was 731.6 million tons, down 12.19% from the previous week [4][5]. 3. Industry News - The China Coking Industry Association Market Committee decided to raise the coke price starting from July 31. The China Metal Materials Circulation Association issued an initiative to resist "involution - style competition" in the steel circulation industry. The Xingtai market plans to raise the coke price. Gansu Energy Chemical's Wangjiashan Coal Mine No. 1 Well will resume production. The Ulanqab Industrial Alliance and the Ulanqab Ferroalloy Industry Association called on the industry to balance interests and resist involution. Affected by Typhoon "Zhujiecao", shipping and some wood processing in the Yangtze River's Jiangsu section have been suspended [7].

山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2025年07月30日16时30分 一、黄金 报告导读： 今日贵金属震荡偏弱，沪金主力收涨0.42%，沪银主力收平。①核心逻辑，短期贸易协议分批达成，避险需求继续回落；美国经济 滞涨风险增加，就业通胀强劲压制降息预期。②避险属性方面，中美"建设性会谈"后暂时维持关税休战，未宣布重大突破。美国 与欧盟达成协议避免了贸易战，将征收15%关税。③货币属性方面，美联储本月决议预计将维持利率不变，因经济数据好坏参半。 美国6月商品贸易逆差降至近两年来最低，或助推第二季GDP大幅反弹。欧洲央行维持利率不变，乐观经济预测引发降息结束猜测 。目前市场预期美联储下次降息至9月，预期25年总降息空间跌回50基点左右。美元指数和美债收益震荡偏强；④商品属性方面， CRB商品指数反弹承压，人民币偏弱利多国内价格。⑤预计贵金属短期震荡偏弱，中期高位震荡，长期阶梯上行。⑥晚间有美国 ADP、GDP等重磅数据及凌晨美联储决议，数据超预期概率较大，建议提前做好风险管理。 策略：稳健者观望，激进者高抛低吸。建议做好仓位管理，严格止损止盈。 表1 黄金相关数据： | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel market is currently in a game between weak reality and strong expectations, with high hopes for "anti - involution" and strengthened optimistic expectations for macro - policies. The iron ore market is under pressure due to potential iron - water production decline and high port trade - mine inventory, but the short - term price is supported by inventory decline [2][4]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Threaded Steel and Hot - Rolled Coils - **Market News**: The China Iron and Steel Association called on enterprises to control production and stabilize prices, and some Hebei steel mills are required to reduce production due to the parade. These news boosted the threaded steel price, which increased in volume and reached a new stage high [2]. - **Supply and Demand**: Last week, the production and apparent demand of threaded steel increased, the factory inventory decreased for the second consecutive week, and the social inventory increased for the second consecutive week. The total inventory of the five major varieties increased, and the apparent demand declined. In the summer high - temperature season, demand is expected to weaken further, and inventory is expected to rise [2]. - **Technical Analysis**: After a significant correction, the futures price increased in volume, indicating strong bullish power [2]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Hold long positions lightly. For empty - position investors, buy on dips, conduct short - term trading, and set stop - losses and take - profits in a timely manner [2]. - **Related Data**: The closing prices of the main contracts of threaded steel and hot - rolled coils, as well as their spot prices, all increased. The basis and spreads of various varieties showed different degrees of change. The production, inventory, and trading volume data of steel also had corresponding fluctuations [2]. 2. Iron Ore - **Supply and Demand**: The profitability of steel mills is acceptable, but the iron - water production is expected to decline significantly in the short term. The global iron ore shipment is at a relatively high level and rising seasonally, and the future arrival volume is expected to remain high. The port inventory is slowly decreasing, but the port trade - mine inventory is high [4]. - **Technical Analysis**: After a short - term adjustment, the futures price stabilized and rebounded [4]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Try to go long on dips in the short term and set stop - losses and take - profits in a timely manner [5]. - **Related Data**: The prices of various iron ore varieties, basis, spreads, shipment volume, freight rates, exchange rates, inventory, and production data all showed different degrees of change [5]. 3. Industry News - The fourth round of coke price increase was fully implemented, with different price adjustments in Shandong and Hebei markets [8]. - From July 21st to 27th, 2024, the total iron ore inventory of seven major ports in Australia and Brazil decreased slightly. The inventory of imported iron ore at 47 ports in China decreased compared with last Monday due to a decline in arrival volume [8]. - The China Iron and Steel Association called on enterprises to continue to adhere to the "Three - Fixed and Three - No" principle, control production, and stabilize prices, and promote self - discipline in key steel product markets [9]. - Hainan Development's subsidiary, Haikong Sanxin, recently reduced production by shutting down a 550 - ton kiln and five deep - processing production lines [9].

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2025年07月29日16时52分 一、黄金 报告导读： 今日贵金属震荡偏弱，沪金主力收跌0.24%，沪银主力收跌0.33%。①核心逻辑，短期贸易协议分批达成，避险需求继续回落；美 国经济滞涨风险增加，就业通胀强劲压制降息预期。②避险属性方面，中美开启新一轮贸易会谈，或延长关税休战。美国与欧盟达 成协议避免了贸易战，将征收15%关税。③货币属性方面，美联储本月决议预计将维持利率不变，因经济数据好坏参半。美国上周 初请失业金人数创三个月新低，6月新屋销售小幅增长。欧洲央行维持利率不变，乐观经济预测引发降息结束猜测。目前市场预期 美联储下次降息至9月，预期25年总降息空间跌回50基点左右。美元指数和美债收益上行承压；④商品属性方面，CRB商品指数反 弹承压，人民币偏弱利多国内价格。⑤预计贵金属短期震荡偏强，中期高位震荡，长期阶梯上行。 | 策略：稳健者观望，激进者高抛低吸。建议做好仓位管理，严格止损止盈。 | | --- | | 表1 黄金相关数据： | | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | 较上日 | | 较上周/前值 | | | --- | --- ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Today, precious metals showed a weak and volatile trend, with the main contract of Shanghai Gold closing down 0.33% and the main contract of Shanghai Silver closing down 1.71%. The short - term trade agreements are reached in batches, while the risks of economic recession and geopolitical fluctuations still exist; the risk of stagflation in the US economy is increasing, and the strong employment and inflation are suppressing the expectations of interest rate cuts. It is expected that precious metals will be weak in gold and strong in silver in the short - term, fluctuate at a high level in the medium - term, and rise step - by - step in the long - term. The price trend of gold is the anchor for the price of silver. The CFTC net long position in silver and the iShare Silver ETF have resumed adding positions, and the visible inventory of silver has slightly decreased recently [1][4] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Gold - **Price Performance**: Comex gold's main contract closed at $3338.50 per ounce, down $32.80 (-0.97%); London gold was at $3343.50 per ounce, down $22.35 (-0.66%); Shanghai Gold's main contract closed at 774.78 yuan per gram, down 2.54 yuan (-0.33%); Gold T + D closed at 771.58 yuan per gram, down 2.03 yuan (-0.26%) [2] - **Position and Inventory**: Comex gold's position was 489,423 lots (100 ounces per lot), an increase of 46,279 lots (10.44%); Shanghai Gold's main contract position was 209,675 lots (kilograms per lot), down 2,176 lots (-1.03%); Gold TD's position was 207,044 lots (kilograms per lot), down 2,086 lots (-1.00%). LBMA's gold inventory was 8,598 tons, unchanged; Comex gold inventory was 1,152 tons, down 13 tons (-1.08%); Shanghai Gold's inventory was 18 tons, up 0.28 tons (1.57%) [2] - **Net Position Ranking**: Among the top 10 net long positions of futures companies' members in Shanghai Gold on the Shanghai Futures Exchange, Zhongcai Futures ranked first with 36,411 lots, an increase of 1,769 lots. Among the top 10 net short positions, Jinrui Futures ranked first with 3,733 lots, an increase of 225 lots [3] 3.2 Silver - **Price Performance**: Comex silver's main contract closed at $38.33 per ounce, down $0.96 (-2.44%); London silver was at $38.74 per ounce, down $0.29 (-0.74%); Shanghai Silver's main contract closed at 9,212 yuan per kilogram, down 180 yuan (-1.92%); Silver T + D closed at 9,186 yuan per kilogram, down 186 yuan (-1.98%) [5] - **Position and Inventory**: Comex silver's position was 173,679 lots (5000 ounces per lot), an increase of 2,205 lots (1.29%); Shanghai Silver's main contract position was 5,976,315 lots (kilograms per lot), down 786,090 lots (-11.62%); Silver TD's position was 3,447,542 lots (kilograms per lot), an increase of 67,342 lots (1.99%). The total visible inventory was 41,850 tons, an increase of 54 tons (0.13%) [5] - **Net Position Ranking**: Among the top 10 net long positions of futures companies' members in Shanghai Silver on the Shanghai Futures Exchange, CITIC Futures ranked first with 40,772 lots, an increase of 2,153 lots. Among the top 10 net short positions, Jinrui Futures ranked first with 10,982 lots, a decrease of 1,593 lots [6] 3.3 Fundamental Key Data - **Monetary Attributes**: The upper limit of the federal funds target rate was 4.50%, down 0.25 percentage points; the discount rate was 4.50%, down 0.25 percentage points; the reserve balance interest rate (IORB) was 4.40%, down 0.25 percentage points; the Fed's total assets were $6,708.939 billion, down $0.1672 billion (-0.00%); M2's year - on - year growth rate was 4.54%, up 0.37 percentage points [7] - **Inflation**: The year - on - year CPI was 2.70%, up 0.30 percentage points; the month - on - month CPI was 0.30%, unchanged; the year - on - year core CPI was 2.90%, up 0.10 percentage points; the month - on - month core CPI was 0.30%, up 0.10 percentage points; the year - on - year PCE price index was 2.34%, up 0.15 percentage points; the year - on - year core PCE price index was 2.68%, up 0.10 percentage points [8][9] - **Economic Growth**: The annualized year - on - year GDP growth rate was 1.90%, down 1.00 percentage points; the annualized quarter - on - quarter GDP growth rate was - 0.50%, down 2.90 percentage points; the unemployment rate was 4.10%, down 0.10 percentage points; the monthly change in non - farm payrolls was 147,000, an increase of 3,000 [9] - **Other Data**: The geopolitical risk index was 132.88, unchanged; the VIX index was 15.22, up 0.29 (1.94%); the CRB commodity index was 302.25, down 2.12 (-0.70%); the offshore RMB exchange rate was 7.1628, down 0.0184 (-0.26%) [10] 3.4 Fed's Latest Interest Rate Expectations - According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability that the federal funds rate will be in the range of 300 - 325 basis points in the meeting on July 30, 2025, is 3.1%, and the probability of 325 - 350 basis points is 96.9%. As time goes on, the probability distribution of the federal funds rate in different ranges shows certain changes [11]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The black commodity market is in a game between weak reality and strong expectations. After the Dalian Commodity Exchange restricted the opening of coking coal contracts, coking coal contracts rose and then fell, leading to a full - scale correction in black commodities. In the current summer season, demand is expected to weaken further, and inventory is likely to rise. The market has high expectations for "anti - involution" and strengthened optimistic expectations for macro - policies. Futures prices are likely to enter a high - level shock after a significant pull - up and subsequent correction [2]. - For iron ore, the steel mill profitability is acceptable, but the market is in the off - season. Iron water production is under great pressure to decline, and the room for further increase is limited even in the peak season. The global iron ore shipment is at a relatively high level and rising seasonally, with future arrivals expected to remain high. Although the port inventory is slowly decreasing, the trade ore inventory is high. With the decline of coking coal and coke prices, iron ore is also expected to adjust, and the short - term price is likely to maintain a high - level shock [4]. 3. Summary by Directory **I. Threaded Steel and Hot - Rolled Coil** - **Market Situation**: After the coking coal contract restrictions, black commodities corrected. The production and apparent demand of threaded steel increased last week, with factory inventory decreasing for the second consecutive week and social inventory increasing for the second consecutive week. The total inventory of the five major varieties rose, and the apparent demand declined. In the summer, demand is expected to weaken, and inventory may rise [2]. - **Technical Analysis**: Futures prices are likely to enter a high - level shock after a significant increase and subsequent correction [2]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Temporarily maintain a wait - and - see attitude, and consider buying at low prices after a full adjustment for short - term operations. Do not chase rising or falling prices for investors with empty positions [2]. - **Data Highlights**: - **Price Data**: The closing prices of threaded steel and hot - rolled coil futures and spot prices all increased compared to the previous day and week. For example, the closing price of the threaded steel main contract was 3356 yuan/ton, up 62 yuan (1.88%) from the previous day and 209 yuan (6.64%) from the previous week [2]. - **Inventory Data**: The social inventory of the five major varieties was 927.08 tons, up 4.97 tons (0.54%) from the previous week; the social inventory of threaded steel was 372.97 tons, up 2.81 tons (0.76%) from the previous week [2]. - **Production Data**: The national building materials steel mill threaded steel production was 211.96 tons, up 2.90 tons (1.39%) from the previous week; the hot - rolled coil production was 317.49 tons, down 3.65 tons (-1.14%) from the previous week [2]. **II. Iron Ore** - **Market Situation**: The steel mill profitability is around 60%. The iron water production of 247 steel mills is 242.1 tons, down 0.2 tons from the previous week. In the off - season, iron water production is under pressure to decline, and the increase space is limited even in the peak season. The global shipment is high and rising seasonally, and future arrivals are expected to remain high. The port inventory is slowly decreasing, but the trade ore inventory is high [4]. - **Technical Analysis**: After a strong rise, the futures price has been falling, and it is likely to maintain a high - level shock in the short term [4]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Temporarily maintain a wait - and - see attitude, be cautious about chasing rising prices, and wait patiently for a correction before buying at low prices for short - term operations [4]. - **Data Highlights**: - **Price Data**: The settlement price of the DCE iron ore main contract was 802.5 yuan/dry ton, up 17.5 yuan (2.23%) from the previous week; the price of Macfayden powder at Qingdao Port was 766 yuan/wet ton, down 9 yuan (-1.16%) from the previous day but up 16 yuan (2.13%) from the previous week [4]. - **Supply and Demand Data**: The Australian iron ore shipment was 1404.9 tons, down 165.0 tons (-10.51%) from the previous week; the Brazilian iron ore shipment was 833.2 tons, up 123.3 tons (17.37%) from the previous week. The northern six - port arrival volume was 1389.2 tons, up 241.3 tons (21.02%) from the previous week [4]. **III. Industry News** - At the "Seminar on Building a Healthy Ecosystem: Coping with Malicious Industry Involution" hosted by leading manganese - based enterprises, relevant enterprises reached two preliminary consensuses: 30% energy - saving and emission - reduction for high, medium, low, and micro - carbon ferromanganese production enterprises, and 40% for silicomanganese alloy production enterprises. To ensure stable production costs after production cuts, several ferroalloy production enterprises have actively increased their manganese ore reserves, locking in nearly one million tons of raw materials [6]. - The shipment of Ghanaian manganese ore has been affected by the rainy season since May. The shipments in May - July were 350,000 tons, 277,000 tons, and 380,000 tons respectively, with a reduction of 47%, 58%, and 43% compared to the monthly average output. The impact of the rainy season in Ghana is expected to last until November [6]. **IV. Steel Mill and Port Data** - For 247 steel mills, the blast furnace operating rate was 83.46%, flat compared to the previous week and 1.13 percentage points higher than last year; the blast furnace iron - making capacity utilization rate was 90.81%, down 0.08 percentage points from the previous week but 1.20 percentage points higher than last year; the profitability rate was 63.64%, up 3.47 percentage points from the previous week and 48.49 percentage points higher than last year; the daily average hot metal output was 2.4223 million tons, down 0.21 million tons from the previous week but 2.62 million tons higher than last year [7]. - The total inventory of imported iron ore at 45 ports was 13.79038 million tons, up 51,700 tons from the previous week; the daily average port clearance volume was 3.1515 million tons, down 75,900 tons. The total inventory at 47 ports was 14.39568 million tons, up 141,700 tons from the previous week; the daily average port clearance volume was 3.2933 million tons, down 94,300 tons [7]. - Steel mills in Hebei and Shandong markets raised the purchase price of coke by 50/55 yuan/ton. After the adjustment, the price of first - grade wet - quenched coke was 1420 yuan/ton, and the price of first - grade dry - quenched coke was 1770 yuan/ton [7]. - According to Steel Silver E - commerce, the total urban inventory this week was 7.5103 million tons, up 116,600 tons (+1.58%) from the previous week; the inventory of construction steel was 3.9746 million tons, up 42,900 tons (+1.09%) from the previous week [8].

2025 年 7 月 25 日星期五 投 贸易战避险有所消退 金弱银强持续分化？ www.shanjinqh.com 作者：林振龙 资 投资 咨询资 格证号： Z0018476 审核：曹有明 Z0013162 复核：刘书语 F03107583 电话：021–2062 7529 邮箱： linzhenlong@sd-gold.com 报告导读 一、避险属性 咨 1、贸易协议分批达成，美欧贸易协议谈判取得进展，拟统一 15%关税税率， 地缘风险缓和削弱避险需求； 询 部 2、特朗普多次威胁解雇鲍威尔，特朗普视察美联储总部，表示仍希望降 息但不会解雇鲍威尔，市场担忧缓和。 投资 咨询资 格证号： 二、货币属性 2、世界白银协会预期由于需求下降 1%，总供应量增加 2%，预计 2025 年 全球白银供需缺口将收窄 21%，降至 1.176 亿盎司，仍有约 3658 吨。 四、资金面： 近期 CFTC 管理基金金银净多头重新增仓；国内沪金期货公司净多高位减 仓，沪银机构净多小幅减仓；世界最大黄金 ETF 和白银 ETF 结束长期下行趋势 后缓慢增仓。 黄 金 白 银 1、最新美国经济数据好坏参半。美国 6 月成屋销售跌 ...

Report Title - "How Long Can the Current 'Anti-Involution' Market Last? - Analysis of the Rising Logic and Future Trends of Black Series Commodities" [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Since the Central Financial and Economic Commission meeting arranged "anti-involution" at the beginning of July, black series commodities have risen significantly. The rise has both general and special characteristics, and the price increase is mainly due to speculating on expectations in advance, which is fundamentally different from the price increase in 2016 [65]. - Whether downstream demand can cooperate after August this year is an important variable to test the "anti-involution" market. Currently, steel and hot metal production remain high, but the terminal apparent demand in the spot market is average, and there is a risk of demand falling short of expectations during the peak season [65]. - From past patterns, in August - October, which is the consumption peak season, if demand is less than expected or the implementation of "anti-involution" policies is weaker than expected, futures prices may experience a deep adjustment [65]. - The current market for some commodities has deviated from fundamental and supply - demand factors and become a situation of capital gaming. There may be a short - term peak, but if "anti-involution" policies continue to advance, the market is expected to maintain a moderately strong oscillating trend in the medium term [65]. - The screw - ore ratio is at a low level, and the strategy of going long on the screw - ore ratio has a high win - rate and odds, which is worth attention [65] Summary According to the Directory 1. General and Special Characteristics of the Rise of Black Series Commodities General Characteristics - The seasonality of rebar shows "not weak in the off - season and not strong in the peak season". May, August, and September have a high probability of decline, while December, January, and July have a high probability of rise. The seasonal pattern in 2025 is expected to be similar to that in 2014, with a limited rebound from June - July, greater downward pressure from August - October, and a certain rebound at the end of the year [8]. - The overall market maintains a weak oscillation, and there is no obvious long - term trend. It is more appropriate to adopt a medium - term band trading strategy. In July, go long on dips; from August - November, go short on rallies; after November, wait for opportunities to go long on dips in the medium term. In terms of arbitrage, going long on the screw - ore ratio or coil - ore ratio has an advantage in win - rate and odds [10]. Special Characteristics - In June, the market was overly bearish, and prices had fully reflected the consensus expectation, creating the possibility of a rise. The Central Financial and Economic Commission's Sixth Meeting on July 1st ignited the price increase, combined with subsequent central city work meetings and optimistic expectations for the Politburo meeting [14]. - Top - level attention to "anti - involution" has led various ministries to introduce relevant policies, covering industries such as photovoltaic, new energy vehicles, platform enterprises, and ten industries with over - capacity like steel, coal, chemical, building materials, and non - ferrous metals [15][17]. - Compared with the 2015 supply - side reform, the current "anti - involution" is still in the policy - introduction stage, with obvious speculation on expectations but no obvious supply contraction. Due to trade wars and the downturn in the domestic real estate market, it is difficult to see demand expansion in the long term. Whether it can reverse the bearish situation of black and chemical commodities depends on the improvement of terminal demand [19]. 2. Recent Data Interpretation of Steel Price and Basis - The rebar's spot and futures prices have rebounded, and the basis has converged from about 200 at the peak to about 86 [20][23]. - The hot - rolled coil basis has turned negative, with the basis of the 01 and 05 contracts falling from about 140 at the peak to negative values [24][29]. Production - The decline in production is mainly due to low prices and poor expectations in June. If "anti - involution" is not fully implemented and steel mills' profitability improves and the market enters the peak season, production may increase [32]. - According to the Steel Association, pig iron production has rebounded, and crude steel production has decreased slightly year - on - year. Building material production has decreased significantly, while plate production has increased slightly, and the total production has decreased slightly. Independent electric arc furnace production has decreased but is likely to rebound in the future [33][36][39]. Demand - The apparent demand for building materials is poor, while that for plates is good, and the overall demand is similar to the same period last year. Exports have increased overall, but the growth rate has slowed down, mainly driven by the rapid growth of billet exports. However, with the implementation of US tariffs, the export growth rate of billets and steel is likely to decline [42][45][47]. Profit - Recently, the prices of coking coal and coke have rebounded rapidly, and iron ore prices have also risen, while the increase in finished product prices is relatively small, resulting in a decline in steel mills' gross profit. The larger increase in furnace charge varieties indicates that measures such as production restrictions and "anti - involution" have little impact on the steel production process for now [49]. Iron Ore and Iron Water - Iron ore inventory decline has slowed down, and the proportion of trade ore is relatively high. The 05 contract's screw - ore ratio is near historical extremes, with limited room for further decline. Due to the impact of "anti - involution" on coking coal and coke prices and the relatively stable supply of iron ore, the screw - ore ratio has a large potential for increase [55][59][62]. - Iron water production remains at a high level. The peak production this year was close to 2.5 million tons, setting a record for the same period. Although the proportion of profitable steel mills is not high, it has been rising steadily, which is an important reason for the high - level iron water production. Generally, iron water production experiences a seasonal decline from July - August, and it is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation recently [50][52]. 3. Market Outlook - The current "anti - involution" market is a game between weak reality and strong expectations. Whether it can continue depends on the improvement of downstream demand. There is a risk of a short - term peak, but if policies continue to advance, the market is expected to maintain a moderately strong oscillating trend in the medium term. The screw - ore ratio strategy is worth attention [65]