林振龙 从业资格号：F03107169 交易咨询号：Z0018476 2026年2月6日 避险缓和降息仍远 贵金属震荡筑底 ——山金期货贵金属月度策略报告 投资有风险，入市需谨慎 观 点概述 一、贵金属近期行情回顾 相比之前牛市，美联储本轮牛市中降息谨慎，市场抢跑明显。黄金在贸易战前后高歌猛进，避险逻辑影响更为显著，一旦 避险缓和，短期回调压力更大；白银之前牛市波动率大于黄金，近年平均涨幅低于黄金，工业属性拖累明显。25年下半年以来 白银快速补涨，价格高起后需求存在证伪风险，需要时间验证；铂钯2025年以来开启补涨，国内期货上市后，铂金上破前高后 快速回调，钯金距离前高仍远，铂钯比值仍处低位。 经济体系重构推动货币体系重构，作为超主权货币，长期来看，贵金属上行或继续成为阻力最小的方向；"去美元化"存 量全球央行外储占比，及流量国际支付占比中美元有所降低，黄金增长显著；美元仍居优势低位，"去美元化"仍是一个漫长 过程；美联储关注的3月-10年美债利差倒挂近期继续下行，美国经济衰退风险下降；美欧利差高位下行，美中利差大幅回落； 美债真实收益率下行遇阻反弹，持有黄金机会成本上升；美元指数大周期处于下行趋势，接近下破 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The steel market is currently in the off - season of consumption, with low production and demand, and inventory rising from a low level. The central bank's cut in re - lending and rediscount rates boosts market confidence to some extent, and there is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts in the future. Short - term declines are due to the weakening of market sentiment driven by the correction of the stock market, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals. For iron ore, the market is also in the off - season, with iron water production likely to decline seasonally, and supply is expected to fall due to seasonal factors in the Southern Hemisphere [2][4] - Technically, the steel futures price is oscillating within a narrow range of 100 yuan/ton, and may face a direction choice. The iron ore futures price is under pressure and has fallen near the 60 - day moving average and the lower Bollinger Band, and may have some support [2][4] Summary by Directory 1. Thread and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Supply and Demand**: Last week, the output of rebar from 247 sample steel mills increased slightly, apparent demand decreased month - on - month, and total inventory continued to rise. The total output of the five major varieties increased slightly, inventory continued to increase, and apparent demand decreased month - on - month. The market is in the consumption off - season, with production and demand at a low level, and inventory rising from a low level [2] - **Price Data**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3099 yuan/ton, down 0.86% from last week; the closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3265 yuan/ton, down 0.73% from last week. Spot prices also showed a downward trend to varying degrees. The 247 - steel - mill blast furnace operating rate was 78.68%, down 0.16 percentage points; the daily average molten iron output was 227.98 million tons, down 0.05% [3] - **Operation Suggestion**: Hold long positions lightly and conduct medium - term trading. Do not chase up or kill down. Wait for the bottom signal to be confirmed later and then add positions on dips. Pay attention to whether there is a possibility of an effective downward breakthrough in the short term [2] 2. Iron Ore - **Demand**: The market is still in the consumption off - season. Molten iron production is likely to decline seasonally. Last week, the molten iron production of 247 sample steel mills remained basically unchanged. Steel and molten iron production are at a seasonal low, with limited room for significant increase or decrease. Steel mill restocking is nearly complete, and the market focuses more on spring consumption demand [4] - **Supply**: Global shipments increased slightly, but are expected to continue to decline in the later stage due to seasonal factors in the Southern Hemisphere. The arrival volume decreased, and port inventory continued to rise and reached a record high [4] - **Price Data**: The settlement price of the DCE iron ore main contract was 777.5 yuan/dry ton, down 1.33% from last week; the SGX iron ore continuous - one settlement price was 102 US dollars/dry ton, down 2.46% from last week. Overseas iron ore shipments from Australia decreased by 2.29% week - on - week, while those from Brazil increased by 27.31% week - on - week. Port inventory increased by 1.53% week - on - week [4] - **Operation Suggestion**: Maintain a wait - and - see attitude, patiently wait for the futures price to stabilize, and then look for opportunities to go long. Do not chase up or kill down [4] 3. Industry News - According to data from Zhaogang.com, as of the week ending February 4, the output of key steel products in the country was 397.41 million tons, a decrease of 32.69 million tons from the previous week; the apparent demand was 338.1 million tons, a decrease of 60.6 million tons from the previous week [6]

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2026年02月04日15时52分 报告导读： 今日贵金属震荡反弹，沪金主力收涨7.29%，沪银主力收涨11.22%，铂金主力收涨6.73%，钯金主力收涨涨6.29%。①核心逻辑， 短期避险方面，地缘异动风险短期升温；新联储主席预期偏鹰，美国就业走弱通胀压力仍存，降息预期渐近尾声。②避险属性方 面，美军在阿拉伯海击落伊朗无人机，美籍油轮在霍尔木兹海峡遭伊朗炮艇逼近，地区紧张局势进一步升温。③货币属性方面，特 朗普提名前美联储理事沃什接替鲍威尔，新提名引爆鹰派预期，其主张缩减资产负债表并对降息持谨慎态度。美国12月PPI创五个 月来最大环比涨幅，意味着未来数月通胀可能加速，让美联储能够在一段时间内维持利率稳定。目前市场预期美联储降息年内完 成，下次降息或到6月。美元指数和美债收益率低位反弹；④商品属性方面，关注银铂钯需求证伪风险。白银受到供应偏紧支撑。 铂金氢能产业铂基催化剂需求预期强劲。钯金短期需求仍有韧性，长期面临燃油车市场结构性压力。CRB商品指数震荡偏弱，人民 币升值利空内价格。⑤预计贵金属短期震荡偏强，中期低位震荡，长期多头趋势不变。 一、黄金 策略 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The overall market is in the off - season of consumption, with low production and demand, and inventory rising from a low level. The central bank's cut in re - loan and re - discount rates boosts market confidence to some extent, and there is still room for reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts in the future. The short - term decline is due to the weakening of market sentiment driven by the correction in the stock market, precious metals, and non - ferrous metals. Technically, the futures price is oscillating in a narrow range of 100 yuan/ton and may face a direction selection in the short term [2]. - The demand for iron ore is in the off - season, with iron water production likely to decline seasonally. The improvement in steel apparent demand may be due to year - end rush construction. The global iron ore shipment is slightly rising but is expected to decline later due to southern hemisphere seasonal factors. The arrival volume has decreased, and port inventory is rising. Technically, the futures price is under pressure, but there may be support near the 60 - day moving average and the lower Bollinger Band [4]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Thread and Hot Roll - **Supply and Demand**: Last week, the output of rebar from 247 sample steel mills increased slightly, the apparent demand decreased month - on - month, and the total inventory continued to rise. The total output of the five major varieties increased slightly, the inventory continued to rise, and the apparent demand decreased month - on - month [2]. - **Price Data**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3099 yuan/ton, down 0.86% from last week; the closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3265 yuan/ton, down 0.73% from last week. The spot price of rebar (HRB400E 20mm, Shanghai) was 3230 yuan/ton, down 0.92% from last week; the spot price of hot - rolled coil (Q235 4.75mm, Shanghai) was 3260 yuan/ton, down 0.61% from last week [3]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Hold long positions lightly and conduct medium - term trading. Do not chase up or kill down. Wait for the later bottom signal to be confirmed and then add positions on dips. Pay attention to whether there is a possibility of an effective downward breakthrough in the short term [2]. 3.2 Iron Ore - **Supply and Demand**: The demand is in the off - season, and iron water production is likely to decline seasonally. The supply is affected by southern hemisphere seasonal factors, with the global shipment expected to decline. The arrival volume has decreased, and port inventory is rising [4]. - **Price Data**: The settlement price of the DCE iron ore main contract was 777.5 yuan/dry ton, down 1.33% from last week; the settlement price of the SGX iron ore continuous contract was 102 US dollars/dry ton, down 2.46% from last week. The price of Macfarlane powder (Qingdao Port) was 773 yuan/wet ton, down 2.03% from last week [4]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Maintain a wait - and - see attitude. Patiently wait for the futures price to stabilize and then look for opportunities to go long. Do not chase up or kill down [4]. 3.3 Industry News - In late January 2026, the social inventory of five major varieties of steel in 21 cities was 717 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 8 million tons, or 1.1%. It was 4 million tons less than at the beginning of the year, a decrease of 0.6%, and 17 million tons less than the same period last year, a decrease of 2.3% [6]. - Indonesian mining officials said on Tuesday that due to Indonesia's large - scale production reduction plan, local miners have suspended spot coal exports. The production quotas issued to major miners last month were 40% - 70% lower than the 2025 level [6].

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2026年02月03日16时33分 报告导读： 今日贵金属震荡反弹，沪金主力收涨0.63%，沪银主力收跌16.71%，铂金主力收涨3.54%，钯金主力收涨涨8.62%。①核心逻辑， 短期避险方面，贸易战与地缘异动风险短期缓和，中长期仍存；新联储主席预期偏鹰，美国就业走弱通胀压力仍存，降息预期放缓 。②避险属性方面，前期围绕格陵兰岛资源争端及北美贸易关税摩擦的地缘紧张局势在近日出现缓和迹象。特朗普称俄对乌部分地 区停火一周，贸易战与地缘异动风险短期缓和。③货币属性方面，特朗普提名前美联储理事沃什接替鲍威尔，新提名引爆鹰派预 期，其主张缩减资产负债表并对降息持谨慎态度。美国12月PPI创五个月来最大环比涨幅，意味着未来数月通胀可能加速，让美联 储能够在一段时间内维持利率稳定。目前市场预期美联储降息年内完成，下次降息或到6月。美元指数和美债收益率高位承压；④ 商品属性方面，关注银铂钯需求证伪风险。白银受到供应偏紧支撑。铂金氢能产业铂基催化剂需求预期强劲。钯金短期需求仍有韧 性，长期面临燃油车市场结构性压力。CRB商品指数震荡偏弱，人民币升值利空内价格。⑤预计贵金属 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current market for steel products is in the off - season, with low production and demand and rising inventory. The central bank's reduction of re - loan and re - discount rates boosts market confidence, and there is still room for reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts. Short - term price drops are due to the pull - back of precious metals and non - ferrous metals. For steel products, short - term prices are in a narrow range, and a direction choice may be needed. For iron ore, the demand is in the off - season, and supply is expected to decline further due to seasonal factors, with resistance above in the short - term [2][4]. Group 3: Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Thread and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Supply and Demand**: Last week, the output of rebar from 247 sample steel mills increased slightly, apparent demand decreased month - on - month, total inventory continued to rise, the total output of five major steel products increased slightly, inventory continued to increase, and apparent demand decreased month - on - month. The market is in the consumption off - season, with low production and demand and rising inventory from a low level [2]. - **Price Data**: The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3098 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan (- 0.96%) from the previous day and 45 yuan (- 1.43%) from last week. The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3261 yuan/ton, down 27 yuan (- 0.82%) from the previous day and 41 yuan (- 1.24%) from last week. Other relevant prices such as spot prices, basis, and spreads also showed corresponding changes [3]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Hold long positions lightly and conduct medium - term trading. Do not chase up or sell down. Wait for the bottom signal to be confirmed and then add positions at low prices [2]. 2. Iron Ore - **Demand**: The market is still in the consumption off - season. The molten iron output is likely to decline seasonally. The improvement of steel apparent demand may be due to the year - end rush to complete projects. Steel and molten iron output will not increase significantly for the time being, but the decline space is also limited [4]. - **Supply**: Global shipments have declined, and shipments are expected to continue to decline due to seasonal factors in the Southern Hemisphere. The arrival volume has decreased, and port inventory has been rising [4]. - **Price Data**: The settlement price of the DCE iron ore main contract was 783 yuan/dry ton, down 8.5 yuan (- 1.07%) from the previous day and 1.5 yuan (- 0.19%) from last week. Other prices such as spot prices, basis, and spreads also had corresponding changes [4]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Maintain a wait - and - see attitude, patiently wait for the price to stabilize, and then look for opportunities to go long. Do not chase up or sell down [4]. 3. Industry News - From January 26 to February 1, 2026, the total global iron ore shipments were 3.0946 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 116.2 million tons. The total shipments from Australia and Brazil were 2.521 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 126.7 million tons [6]. - On February 2, China Construction Bank supported the signing of the first - batch project of purchasing second - hand housing for affordable rental housing in Shanghai, marking the substantial start of this work [6]. - From January 26 to February 1, 2026, the total arrival volume of iron ore at 47 ports in China was 2.6692 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 43.7 million tons; the total arrival volume at 45 ports was 2.4847 billion tons, a month - on - month decrease of 45.3 million tons; the total arrival volume at six northern ports was 1.2887 billion tons, a month - on - month increase of 50.6 million tons [6]. - According to Mulin Research, from February 2 to February 8, 2026, the number of pre - arrival ships of New Zealand logs at 13 ports in China was 5, 2 less than last week, a week - on - week decrease of 29%; the total arrival volume was about 185,000 cubic meters, 33,000 cubic meters less than last week, a week - on - week decrease of 15% [6].

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2026年02月02日16时12分 报告导读： 今日贵金属几乎全线跌停，沪金主力收跌15.73%，沪银主力收跌17%，铂金主力收跌16%，钯金主力收涨跌16%。①核心逻辑， 短期避险方面，贸易战与地缘异动风险短期缓和，中长期仍存；新联储主席预期偏鹰，美国就业走弱通胀压力仍存，降息预期渐近 尾声，缩表预期重创贵金属。②避险属性方面，前期围绕格陵兰岛资源争端及北美贸易关税摩擦的地缘紧张局势在近日出现缓和迹 象。最新特朗普称俄对乌部分地区停火一周，贸易战与地缘异动风险短期缓和。③货币属性方面，特朗普提名前美联储理事沃什接 替鲍威尔，新提名引爆鹰派预期，其主张缩减资产负债表并对降息持谨慎态度，贵金属遭遇史诗级抛售。美国12月PPI创五个月来 最大环比涨幅，意味着未来数月通胀可能加速，让美联储能够在一段时间内维持利率稳定。目前市场预期美联储降息年内完成，下 次降息或到6月。美元指数和美债收益率低位反弹；④商品属性方面，关注银铂钯需求证伪风险。白银受到供应偏紧支撑。铂金氢 能产业铂基催化剂需求预期强劲。钯金短期需求仍有韧性，长期面临燃油车市场结构性压力。CRB商品指数震 ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | | 较上日 | | 较上周 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 螺纹钢主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 3128 | -29 | -0.92% | -14 | -0.45% | | 期现货价格 | 热轧卷板主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 3288 | -20 | -0.60% | -17 | -0.51% | | | 螺纹钢现货价格（HRB400E 20mm，上海） | 元/吨 | 3250 | -10 | -0.31% | -20 | -0.61% | | | 热轧板卷现货价格（Q235 4.75mm，上海） | 元/吨 | 3270 | -20 | -0.61% | -20 | -0.61% | | | 螺纹钢主力基差 | 元/吨 | 122 | | 19 | | -6 | | | 热轧卷板主力基差 | 元/吨 | -18 | | 0 | | -3 | | | 螺纹钢期货10-1价差 | 元/吨 | -34 | | -9 | | ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2026年01月30日15时49分 报告导读： 今日贵金属大幅回撤，沪金主力收跌4.71%，沪银主力收跌6.03%，铂金主力收跌11.79%，钯金主力收涨跌11.87%。①核心逻 辑，短期避险方面，贸易战与地缘异动风险短期缓和，中长期仍存；美国就业走弱通胀温和，降息预期存在支撑。②避险属性方 面，前期围绕格陵兰岛资源争端及北美贸易关税摩擦的地缘紧张局势在近日出现缓和迹象。最新特朗普称俄对乌部分地区停火一 周，贸易战与地缘异动风险短期缓和。③货币属性方面，沃什再度成为美联储主席热门人选。由于沃什长期以偏鹰派立场著称。美 联储1月维持利率不变，鲍威尔称通胀和就业风险均有所缓解。美国消费者信心跌至逾11年半最低，就业疲软与高物价加剧忧虑。 美国11月核心资本财订单连续第五个月增长，提振经济前景。美国12月CPI涨幅符合预期，但家庭食品与房租支出增加。目前市场 预期美联储下次降息或到6月。美元指数和美债收益率低位反弹；④商品属性方面，白银受到供应偏紧支撑；铂金氢能产业铂基催 化剂需求预期强劲；钯金短期需求仍有韧性，长期面临燃油车市场结构性压力。CRB商品指数震荡偏弱 ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间：2026年01月30日08时22分 报告导读： 供需方面，本周247家样本钢厂螺纹产量小幅上升，表观需求环比回落，总库存继续回升，五大品种总产量小幅增加，库存继续继续增加，表观需求 环比回落。整体来看，目前市场整体处于消费淡季，产量、需求处于低位，库存从低位回升。央行下调再贷款再贴现利率在一定程度上提振市场信 心，未来仍有降准和降息的空间，不排除央行将很快行动。短线价格的上涨或主要因央行取消房企的 "三条红线"的要求所致。从技术面看，目前期 价在上下 100 元/吨的区间窄幅震荡，可能面临方向选择 操作建议： 多单轻仓持有，待期价回落至震荡区间下沿附近后再逢低加仓 ，中线交易。不可以追涨杀跌 二、铁矿石 报告导读： 请务必阅读文后重要声明 第 1 页，共 3 页 投资咨询系列报告 需求方面，本周247家样本钢厂螺纹产量小幅上升，表观需求环比回落，总库存继续回升，五大品种总产量小幅增加，库存继续增加，表观需求环比 回落。目前市场仍处于消费淡季，铁水产量大概率仍将沿着季节性趋势回落 ，上周 247 家样本钢厂铁水产量基本维持不变 。由于今年春节较晚 ...