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贵金属2026年度策略报告:降息逻辑渐近尾声,避险逻辑考期将至-20251226
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-26 11:11
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, the precious metals market witnessed a spectacular bull market driven by multiple factors such as the evolution of the global monetary system, geopolitical risks, and supply - demand imbalances. In 2026, the precious metals market will be jointly driven by macro - financial attributes and industrial supply - demand fundamentals, with significant differentiation among varieties [4][97]. - The safe - haven attribute of precious metals is shifting from the traditional model to hedging against sovereign credit risks. The currency attribute is affected by factors like inflation, employment, and central bank monetary policies. The commodity attribute is characterized by structural changes in supply and demand for different precious metals [19][27][68]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - In 2025, all four major precious metals (gold, silver, platinum, and palladium) soared. Gold continued its bull market, silver and platinum doubled in value, and the precious metals sector became the most outstanding asset class. The market's rise was phased, with gold leading in Q1, silver emerging in Q2, and platinum and palladium surging in Q3 and Q4 [4]. - Gold reached a record high of over $4500 per ounce, with a nearly 70% annual increase. Silver was the star performer, rising over 140%. Platinum and palladium also had significant gains, with platinum up about 160% and palladium over 100% [8][10][14][17]. 3.2 Evolution Logic of the Safe - Haven Attribute - The safe - haven function of precious metals is shifting from traditional geopolitical and economic recession hedging to hedging against the sustainability of sovereign currency credit, especially the US dollar. This is due to the weakening of the US dollar credit and the multi - polarization reconstruction of the global monetary system [19]. - Different precious metals show different safe - haven attributes. Gold is most directly related to sovereign credit concerns, while silver reflects both safe - haven sentiment and industrial cycle changes, and platinum and palladium are more closely related to specific industry trends [21]. - The US debt situation, policy uncertainty, and the potential for a significant correction in the US stock market may increase the safe - haven value of precious metals. However, if geopolitical tensions ease or AI technology boosts productivity, the safe - haven attribute may weaken [23][25][26]. 3.3 Evolution Logic of the Currency Attribute - In 2026, global inflation is expected to continue its moderate decline, but there are significant regional differences. US inflation remains sticky, with a complex "U - shaped" or wave - like downward trend, while the eurozone's inflation problem is basically resolved [27][33][36]. - The US employment market is expected to remain weak in 2026, with low job growth and a rising unemployment rate. This will put pressure on the Fed's decision - making [41][42]. - The Fed is expected to cut interest rates in 2026, but the pace will be extremely slow, and the first cut may be later than market expectations. The difference in interest - rate cut expectations between the Fed and non - US central banks will affect the US dollar index and precious metals prices [52][59][60]. 3.4 Evolution Logic of the Commodity Attribute - In 2026, gold demand is expected to be driven by strategic allocation, with official and institutional investors playing a key role. Supply is facing long - term structural constraints, such as limited growth in mining and reduced elasticity in recycling [68][70]. - The silver market has been in a supply shortage for five consecutive years, and the gap is expected to widen in 2026. Supply growth is highly inelastic, while demand is driven by industrial needs and investment [73][74][75]. - The platinum market is expected to reach a tight balance in 2026, but the underlying support is fragile. Any unexpected supply disruption or demand surge may break the balance [79]. - The palladium market is expected to shift from a supply shortage to a surplus in 2026, driven by the decline in automotive demand due to electrification and a marginal increase in supply [80][81]. 3.5 Dynamic Combination Analysis of Fundamental and Technical Aspects - London gold has been in a long - term upward trend. It is expected to continue rising until the Fed hints at the end of interest - rate cuts in mid - 2026. Attention should be paid to the pressure at $4830 - 5000 and the support at $4000 [84][85]. - London silver is expected to have high volatility. It is recommended to focus on the pressure at $100 - 120 and the support at $58 [88][89]. - London platinum has entered a new cycle. Pay attention to the pressure at $3000 - 3300 and the support at $1760 [91]. - London palladium is in a long - term re - balancing phase. Focus on the pressure at $2080 - 2480 and the support at $1480 [95]. 3.6 Future Market Direction from the Perspective of Long - Short Game - In 2026, the precious metals market will continue to be strong, but there will be significant differentiation among varieties. Gold will be the most stable, silver will have high price elasticity, platinum has great potential, and palladium is expected to be the weakest [97]. 3.7 Overview of the Domestic Precious Metals Industry Chain - In the first three quarters of 2025, domestic gold production increased, with both domestic and imported raw materials contributing. Gold consumption decreased, but there were differences among different product categories. China has been increasing its gold reserves for strategic reasons [98][100][102]. - Major domestic gold enterprises have different production plans and characteristics. For example, Zijin Mining is the largest producer with a high proportion of overseas output, and Shandong Gold has rich resource reserves in the Jiaodong gold belt [103].
山金期货黑色板块日报-20251226
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-26 01:57
投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 操作建议: 多单继续持有,中线交易 表1:螺纹、热卷相关数据 数据类别 指标 单位 最新 较上日 较上周 期现货价格 螺纹钢主力合约收盘价 元/吨 3127 -9 -0.29% 2 0.06% 热轧卷板主力合约收盘价 元/吨 3280 -5 -0.15% 3 0.09% 螺纹钢现货价格(HRB400E 20mm,上海) 元/吨 3310 -10 -0.30% 10 0.30% 热轧板卷现货价格(Q235 4.75mm,上海) 元/吨 3280 10 0.31% 0 0 基差与价差 螺纹钢主力基差 元/吨 183 -1 8 热轧卷板主力基差 元/吨 0 15 -3 螺纹钢期货10-1价差 元/吨 65 13 40 热轧卷板期货10-1价差 元/吨 17 3 17 螺纹钢期货1-5价差 元/吨 -20 -5 -21 热轧卷板期货1-5价差 元/吨 2 0 -9 螺纹钢期货5-10价差 元/吨 -45 -8 -19 热轧卷板期货5-10价差 元/吨 -19 -3 -8 热卷01-螺纹01价差 元/吨 175 9 13 热卷05-螺纹05价差 元/吨 153 4 1 热卷10- ...
山金期货贵金属策略报告-20251225
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-25 11:44
投资咨询系列报告 今日贵金属高位分化,沪金主力收跌0.39%,沪银主力收涨2.64%,铂金主力收涨4.51%,钯金主力收涨跌7.65%。①核心逻辑, 短期避险方面,贸易战避险消退,地缘异动风险上升;美国就业走弱通胀温和,降息预期支撑仍存。②避险属性方面,美委、泰柬 、俄乌等地缘异动风险上升。③货币属性方面,尽管美国第三季度经济增长超过预期,但消费者信心降至4月以来的最低水平。美 国11月核心CPI同比上涨2.6%,创下2021年初以来最慢增速,低于市场预期的3%。美国11月就业反弹超预期,失业率升至四年高 位。美联储12月在重重分歧中下调利率,暗示将暂停行动明年或仅降息一次。鲍威尔指出,美联储的利率政策已处于良好位置, 可以应对未来经济走势,但他拒绝就近期是否会再次降息提供指引。目前市场预期美联储26年1月不降息概率维持在80%附近,下 次降息或到4月。美元指数和美债收益率震荡偏弱;④商品属性方面,白银受到供应偏紧支撑。铂金氢能产业铂基催化剂需求预期 强劲。钯金短期需求仍有韧性,长期面临燃油车市场结构性压力。CRB商品指数震荡偏弱,人民币升值利空内价格。⑤预计贵金属 短期金弱银强,铂强钯弱,中期高位震荡,长期 ...
山金期货黑色板块日报-20251225
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-25 01:43
一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间:2025年12月25日08时29分 报告导读: 投资咨询系列报告 山金期货黑色板块日报 供需方面,上周的数据显示螺纹产量回升、热卷产量环比上周均下降,五大品种产量环比回落,整体库存继续回落。螺纹表观需求有所反弹,五大 品种表观需求整体回落,市场仍处于供需双弱的状态。由于钢厂毛利大幅回落,且消费高峰已过,钢厂产量有望继续缓慢下降。最近几天煤焦价格 大幅反弹,对盘面成本支撑有所抬升。整体来看,在消费淡季,供需双弱,冬储仍需要一段时间才能到来,有望维持震荡上行的走势。从技术上 看,在日 K 线图上,05 合约短暂跌破震荡区间后快速反弹 ,目前没有摆脱近期的震荡区间,也没有形成向下的突破。 操作建议: 多单继续持有,中线交易 表1:螺纹、热卷相关数据 | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | | 较上日 | | 较上周 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 螺纹钢主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 3136 | 8 | 0.26% | 52 | 1.69% | | 期现货价格 | 热轧卷板主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 ...
山金期货贵金属策略报告-20251224
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-24 11:31
投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间:2025年12月24日16时58分 报告导读: 今日贵金属高位上行,沪金主力收涨0.63%,沪银主力收涨8.12%,铂金主力收涨7%,钯金主力收涨涨6.99%。①核心逻辑,短期 避险方面,贸易战避险消退,地缘异动风险上升;美国就业走弱通胀温和,降息预期支撑仍存。②避险属性方面,美委、泰柬、俄 乌等地缘异动风险上升。③货币属性方面,尽管美国第三季度经济增长超过预期,但消费者信心降至4月以来的最低水平。美国11 月核心CPI同比上涨2.6%,创下2021年初以来最慢增速,低于市场预期的3%。美国11月就业反弹超预期,失业率升至四年高位。 美联储12月在重重分歧中下调利率,暗示将暂停行动明年或仅降息一次。鲍威尔指出,美联储的利率政策已处于良好位置,可以 应对未来经济走势,但他拒绝就近期是否会再次降息提供指引。目前市场预期美联储26年1月不降息概率维持在80%附近,下次降 息或到4月。美元指数和美债收益率震荡偏弱;④商品属性方面,白银受到供应偏紧支撑。铂金氢能产业铂基催化剂需求预期强劲 。钯金短期需求仍有韧性,长期面临燃油车市场结构性压力。CRB商品指数震荡偏弱,人 ...
山金期货黑色板块日报-20251224
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-24 01:10
山金期货黑色板块日报 一、螺纹、热卷 更新时间:2025年12月24日08时14分 报告导读: 供需方面,上周的数据显示螺纹产量回升、热卷产量环比上周均下降,五大品种产量环比回落,整体库存继续回落。螺纹表观需求有所反弹,五大 品种表观需求整体回落,市场仍处于供需双弱的状态。由于钢厂毛利大幅回落,且消费高峰已过,钢厂产量有望继续缓慢下降。最近几天煤焦价格 大幅反弹,对盘面成本支撑有所抬升。整体来看,在消费淡季,供需双弱,冬储仍需要一段时间才能到来。从技术上看,在日 K 线图上,05 合约短 暂跌破震荡区间后快速反弹,目前没有摆脱近期的震荡区间,也没有形成向下的突破。 投资咨询系列报告 操作建议: 多单继续持有,中线交易 表1:螺纹、热卷相关数据 | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | | 较上日 | | 较上周 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 螺纹钢主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 3126 | 7 | 0.22% | 52 | 1.69% | | 期现货价格 | 热轧卷板主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 3277 | 8 | ...
山金期货贵金属策略报告-20251223
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-23 11:43
投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间:2025年12月23日16时21分 一、黄金 报告导读: 今日贵金属高位上行,沪金主力收涨2.73%,沪银主力收涨4.30%,铂金主力收涨10%,钯金主力收涨涨5.52%。①核心逻辑,短 期避险方面,贸易战避险消退,地缘异动风险上升;美国就业走弱通胀温和,降息预期支撑仍存。②避险属性方面,俄乌、美委、 泰柬等地缘异动风险上升。③货币属性方面,美国11月核心CPI同比上涨2.6%,创下2021年初以来最慢增速,低于市场预期的3% 。美国11月就业反弹超预期,失业率升至四年高位。美联储威廉姆斯最新表示,不存在进一步降息的紧迫性。美联储12月在重重 分歧中下调利率,暗示将暂停行动明年或仅降息一次。鲍威尔指出,美联储的利率政策已处于良好位置,可以应对未来经济走势, 但他拒绝就近期是否会再次降息提供指引。目前市场预期美联储26年1月不降息概率维持在80%附近,下次降息或到4月。美元指 数和美债收益率震荡偏弱;④商品属性方面,白银受到供应偏紧支撑。铂金氢能产业铂基催化剂需求预期强劲。钯金短期需求仍有 韧性,长期面临燃油车市场结构性压力。CRB商品指数震荡偏弱,人民币升值 ...
山金期货黑色板块日报-20251223
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-23 00:41
1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel market is currently in a state of weak supply and demand during the off - season, and the winter storage has not arrived yet. The implementation of the steel export license system and changes in the production license system have been fully reflected in prices. For both steel products and iron ore, it is recommended to hold long positions for medium - term trading [2][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Threaded Rods and Hot - Rolled Coils - **Supply and demand**: Last week, threaded rod production increased, hot - rolled coil production decreased, and the production of the five major steel varieties decreased. Overall inventory continued to decline. Threaded rod apparent demand rebounded slightly, while the overall apparent demand of the five major varieties declined. Due to the significant drop in steel mill gross profit and the end of the consumption peak, steel mill production is expected to continue to decline slowly. Recently, the sharp rebound in coal and coke prices has increased the cost support for the market [2] - **Technical analysis**: On the daily K - line chart, the 05 contract of steel products briefly fell below the oscillation range and then quickly rebounded. Currently, it has not broken out of the recent oscillation range or formed a downward breakthrough [2] - **Operation suggestion**: Hold long positions and conduct medium - term trading [2] - **Data summary**: - **Price**: The closing prices of the threaded rod and hot - rolled coil main contracts, as well as their spot prices, all showed varying degrees of increase compared to the previous week. For example, the threaded rod main contract closing price was 3126 yuan/ton, up 1.69% from the previous week [2] - **Basis and spread**: There were changes in the basis and spreads of various steel products. For example, the threaded rod main basis decreased by 22 yuan/ton compared to the previous week [2] - **Production**: The production of threaded rods by national building material steel mills increased by 1.62% to 181.68 million tons, while hot - rolled coil production decreased by 5.44% to 291.91 million tons [2] - **Inventory**: The social inventory and steel mill inventory of the five major varieties decreased, with the social inventory of the five major varieties dropping by 3.74% to 906.47 million tons [2] - **Apparent demand**: The overall apparent demand of the five major varieties decreased by 0.53% to 835.28 million tons [2] 3.2 Iron Ore - **Demand**: Last week, the production and apparent demand of the five major steel varieties decreased. With the arrival of the off - season, iron - water production is likely to continue to decline seasonally. The reduction of steel mill production suppresses raw material prices. Due to the late Spring Festival this year, the pre - festival restocking demand will also arrive later than usual [4] - **Supply**: Global iron ore shipments remain at a high level, and the continuous increase in port inventory suppresses futures prices. The building steel bar production license system and the inclusion of steel products in export license management have been fully digested by the market [4] - **Technical analysis**: The 05 contract has not broken out of the wide - range oscillation at a relatively high level [4] - **Operation suggestion**: Hold long positions and conduct medium - term trading [4] - **Data summary**: - **Price**: The settlement price of the DCE iron ore main contract was 781.5 yuan/dry ton, up 3.78% from the previous week. The prices of various iron ore powders at ports also changed to different extents [4][5] - **Basis and spread**: There were fluctuations in the basis and spreads of iron ore futures, such as the DCE iron ore futures 9 - 1 spread increasing by 6.0 yuan/dry ton compared to the previous week [5] - **Shipment**: Australian iron ore shipments decreased by 3.41% to 1703.9 million tons, and Brazilian iron ore shipments decreased by 8.77% to 747.6 million tons [5] - **Inventory**: Port inventory increased by 0.53% to 15512.63 million tons, while the inventory of imported sintered powder ore in 64 sample steel mills decreased by 1.52% to 1180.48 million tons [5] 3.3 Industry News - Six special working groups led by multiple departments have carried out inspections in 12 key regions across the country to combat illegal mining of mineral resources. As of now, inspections have been completed in Guangxi, Hubei, and other places [7] - As of the week of December 21st, the global iron ore shipment volume decreased by 128.0 million tons to 3464.5 million tons. The shipment volume from Australia and Brazil decreased by 150.8 million tons to 2814.7 million tons [7] - From December 15th to 21st, 2025, the arrival volume at 47 Chinese ports decreased by 137.9 million tons to 2790.2 million tons, and the arrival volume at 45 Chinese ports decreased by 76.7 million tons to 2646.7 million tons [7] - On the 22nd, mainstream steel mills in the Shandong market lowered their coke procurement prices, with wet - quenched coke down 50 yuan/ton and dry - quenched coke down 55 yuan/ton. Some steel mills in the Hebei market also lowered their coke procurement prices [8] - An alloy factory in Inner Mongolia's Chayouqianqi has successively ignited the first and second silicon - manganese alloy submerged arc furnaces and plans to ignite the third before the Spring Festival in 2026 and the fourth after the Spring Festival [8]
山金期货贵金属策略报告-20251222
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-22 12:00
投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间:2025年12月22日16时34分 一、黄金 报告导读: 今日贵金属高位上行,沪金主力收涨2.10%,沪银主力收涨6.06%,铂金主力收涨6.99%,钯金主力收涨涨7%。逻辑:①核心逻 辑,短期避险方面,贸易战避险消退,地缘异动风险仍在;美国就业走弱通胀温和,降息预期放缓。②避险属性方面,普京在年度 媒体活动中坚持俄方停战要求,称欧盟的"抢劫"失败了。中美经贸磋商成果共识公布。中东等地缘异动风险仍存。③货币属性方 面,美国11月核心CPI同比上涨2.6%,创下2021年初以来最慢增速,低于市场预期的3%。美国11月就业反弹超预期,失业率升至 四年高位。美联储12月在重重分歧中下调利率,暗示将暂停行动明年或仅降息一次。鲍威尔指出,美联储的利率政策已处于良好 位置,可以应对未来经济走势,但他拒绝就近期是否会再次降息提供指引。目前市场预期美联储26年1月不降息概率维持在80%附 近,下次降息或到4月。美元指数和美债收益率震荡偏弱;④商品属性方面,白银受到供应偏紧支撑。铂金氢能产业铂基催化剂需 求预期强劲。钯金短期需求仍有韧性,长期面临燃油车市场结构性压力。CRB商 ...
山金期货黑色板块日报-20251222
Shan Jin Qi Huo· 2025-12-22 01:23
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel market is in a state of weak supply and demand during the off - season, and winter storage has not yet arrived. The implementation of the steel export licensing system and changes in the production license system have been fully reflected in prices. For steel, multi - orders can be held lightly and added in small quantities on dips. [2] - For iron ore, with the arrival of the off - season for consumption, iron ore demand is under pressure as steel mills cut production. The supply is at a high level, and port inventories are rising. The market should be treated with a shock mindset, and multi - orders can be held lightly for mid - term trading without chasing up or selling down. [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Thread and Hot - Rolled Coil - **Supply and Demand**: Last week, thread production increased, hot - rolled coil production decreased, and the production of the five major varieties decreased. Overall inventory continued to decline. Thread apparent demand rebounded, while the apparent demand of the five major varieties decreased. The market is in a state of weak supply and demand. Due to the significant decline in steel mill gross profit and the end of the consumption peak, steel mill production is expected to continue to decline slowly. [2] - **Cost Support**: The sharp rebound in coking coal prices in recent days has increased the cost support for the futures market. [2] - **Technical Analysis**: The 05 contract briefly fell below the shock range on the daily K - line chart and then rebounded quickly. It has not yet broken out of the recent shock range or formed a downward breakthrough. [2] - **Operation Suggestions**: Hold multi - orders lightly and add small quantities on dips. [2] - **Data Summary**: The closing prices of thread and hot - rolled coil futures and spot prices showed different changes. The basis and spreads of various contracts also changed. The production, inventory, and apparent demand of steel products showed different trends. For example, the production of thread steel increased by 1.62%, and the social inventory of thread steel decreased by 7.59%. [2] 3.2 Iron Ore - **Demand**: The production and apparent demand of the five major steel products decreased last week. As the off - season for consumption arrives, iron ore demand is under pressure as steel mills cut production. The pre - holiday restocking demand will come later this year due to the late Chinese New Year. [4] - **Supply**: Global shipments are still at a high level, and the continuous increase in port inventories suppresses futures prices. [4] - **Technical Analysis**: The 05 contract has not yet broken out of the wide - range shock trend at a relatively high level. [4] - **Operation Suggestions**: Hold multi - orders lightly for mid - term trading. Treat the market with a shock mindset and avoid chasing up or selling down. [4] - **Data Summary**: The spot and futures prices of iron ore, basis, and spreads of various contracts, overseas shipments, shipping costs, exchange rates, port inventories, and other data showed different changes. For example, the settlement price of the DCE iron ore main contract increased by 2.56% compared with last week. [4] 3.3 Industry News - At the 2026 Steel Market Outlook and "My Steel" Annual Conference, it was proposed that the key to the steel industry during the "14th Five - Year Plan" period is to promote the withdrawal of backward production capacity, and steel inventory control should be in line with the 2021 level. [6] - The Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute predicted that China's steel consumption in 2025 may be 808 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.4%, and the demand in 2026 may be 800 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 1.0%. [6] - The Dalian Commodity Exchange adjusted the premium and discount of the designated delivery warehouses of coking coal futures in Tangshan and Tianjin from 170 yuan/ton to 140 yuan/ton, effective from the JM2701 contract. [6] - The inventory of manganese - silicon enterprises increased, while the inventory of silicon - iron enterprises decreased. The blast furnace operating rate of steel mills decreased, and iron ore port inventories increased. [7][8] - Tangshan lifted the heavy - pollution weather level - II emergency response. [8]