Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising trend of "aluminum replacing copper" in various industries due to the increasing copper prices and supply-demand imbalances, indicating a long-term technological shift rather than a short-term market speculation [6][7][8]. Group 1: Copper-Aluminum Price Ratio - The current copper-aluminum price ratio is at a historical high of 4.21 times, up from a low of 1.7 times in 2005, reflecting significant supply-demand differences and elasticities between the two metals [10][12]. - The widening price ratio is driving the shift from aluminum as a technical alternative to a real necessity in various applications [16]. Group 2: Supply-Demand Dynamics - Copper demand is increasing due to its role in the new energy era, while supply is constrained by long development cycles of 7-10 years and low environmental approval rates [17][18]. - In contrast, aluminum supply constraints are primarily at the smelting stage, with the industry undergoing a restructuring phase where companies with stable, low-cost, and green power resources will have competitive advantages [19][20]. - Both metals face supply elasticities, but the core constraints differ significantly, with aluminum becoming a feasible alternative in specific scenarios as technology advances [22]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - Systematic technological innovations in new materials, processes, and structures are making large-scale aluminum replacement of copper feasible [24]. - Key technological breakthroughs expected by 2025-2026 include solutions for creep, electrochemical corrosion, and improved conductivity, which will address traditional aluminum material pain points [25][26]. Group 4: Industry Applications - In the power transmission sector, aluminum has already replaced copper in long-distance transmission lines, and its use in 5G base stations and data centers is increasing due to weight and cost considerations [27]. - The air conditioning industry is moving towards aluminum, with major players like Daikin already using over 50% aluminum in their products by 2024 [28]. - The automotive sector is rapidly advancing in aluminum applications, with new aluminum alloy materials developed to solve corrosion issues and optimize creep performance, expected to be implemented by 2026 [30]. Group 5: Investment Logic - The current investment logic in the aluminum sector revolves around the "aluminum replacing copper" trend and the strategic value driven by resource nationalism [33]. - The electrolytic aluminum capacity utilization rate is nearing full capacity, with major companies like China Aluminum and China Hongqiao leading in production [34][36]. - Companies with aluminum ore and energy resources are expected to have more elastic performance in the face of price increases, with a focus on optimizing resource combinations [38]. Group 6: Financial Performance and Valuation - Financial performance metrics indicate that companies like China Hongqiao and Nanshan Aluminum International have lower P/E ratios, while ROE is high for companies like Nanshan Aluminum and Huafeng Aluminum [39][40]. - The overall aluminum sector is not undervalued, but individual stock differentiation is evident, with some companies like Nanshan International Aluminum and China Hongqiao appearing relatively undervalued [41][42].

Core Viewpoint - 2026 is identified as the "Year of the Red Horse," which is favorable for the Chinese base metals market due to factors such as a weak dollar, a U.S. interest rate cut cycle, and strong demand driven by electrification and AI power infrastructure [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - A weak dollar and the U.S. interest rate cut cycle are beneficial for metals [1] - Continuous supply tightness for copper and aluminum is noted [1] Group 2: Demand Drivers - Key demand drivers include a 10% year-on-year increase in grid investment, a 27% growth in electric vehicle battery demand, a 41% increase in energy storage systems, and rising AI power demand [1] Group 3: Sector Outlook - The real estate and consumer sectors are experiencing weakness [1] - Policies aimed at reducing internal competition are becoming more balanced, although recent execution has been weak [1] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The firm prefers aluminum stocks as alternative investments for AI power supply [1] - A "buy" outlook is maintained for gold, copper, lithium (including battery materials), and cobalt stocks [1] - Coal is viewed neutrally, while solar and construction materials (like steel) are seen negatively due to weak demand and declining steel profit margins [1] Group 5: Preferred Stocks - Preferred stocks include China Aluminum, Zijin Mining, China Hongqiao, Shandong Gold, and Ganfeng Lithium [1]

Group 1 - The average domestic aluminum price in China reached 21,407 yuan/ton in Q4 2025, a 3.4% increase from Q3, contributing to an annual average of 20,646 yuan/ton, which is a 1.0% increase compared to the first three quarters of 2025 [1] - On January 5, 2026, the domestic electrolytic aluminum price hit 23,300 yuan/ton, marking the highest level since March 2022 [1] - The Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and other departments issued a plan aiming for a 5% year-on-year growth in the added value of the non-ferrous metal industry by 2026, with aluminum industry revenue exceeding 660 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Huatai Securities anticipates that the profit center for electrolytic aluminum will further increase in the first half of 2026, despite recent price surges leading to cautious purchasing behavior in the downstream industry [1][2] - The current weak purchasing sentiment in the downstream sector is seen as normal under high price conditions, but it may lead to low raw material inventories, which could support aluminum prices if the long-term supply-demand balance remains tight [2] - The upcoming "golden three silver four" peak demand season is expected to positively influence prices, suggesting that weaker current buying intentions may benefit future aluminum price and profit center increases [2] Group 3 - China Hongqiao (01378) is a leading global aluminum producer with a strong cost advantage due to high self-sufficiency in bauxite, power, and alumina, with projected net profits of 24.803 billion yuan, 25.81 billion yuan, and 27.96 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [3] - Innovation Industry (02788) is expanding its electrolytic aluminum capacity in Saudi Arabia, with a 33.6% stake in a comprehensive project, benefiting from integrated energy and alumina production [3] - Nanshan Aluminum (600219) is planning a 1 million ton/year electrolytic aluminum project in Indonesia, supported by an existing alumina plant, which provides raw material security and cost advantages [4]

Group 1: Aluminum Price Trends - The average domestic aluminum price in China reached 21,407 yuan/ton in Q4 2025, a 3.4% increase from Q3, contributing to an annual average price of 20,646 yuan/ton, up 1.0% compared to the first three quarters of 2025 [1] - On January 5, 2026, the domestic electrolytic aluminum price hit 23,300 yuan/ton, the highest level since March 2022 [1] - Institutions predict a tight balance in global aluminum supply and demand over the next two years due to supply constraints from power issues and surging energy storage demand [1] Group 2: Industry Growth Plans - The Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology issued a plan aiming for a 5% year-on-year growth in the added value of the non-ferrous metal industry by 2026, with aluminum industry revenue exceeding 660 billion yuan and over 35% of electrolytic aluminum capacity meeting benchmark energy efficiency standards [1] - Huatai Securities anticipates that the profit center for electrolytic aluminum will further increase in the first half of 2026, despite recent price surges leading to cautious purchasing behavior in the downstream industry [1][2] Group 3: Company-Specific Developments - China Hongqiao (01378) is a leading global aluminum producer with a strong profit moat due to its integrated supply chain, expecting net profits of 24.803 billion yuan, 25.81 billion yuan, and 27.96 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, representing year-on-year growth of 10.9%, 4.1%, and 8.3% respectively [3] - Innovation Industry (02788) is expanding its electrolytic aluminum capacity in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on energy-efficient production, which is expected to lower costs further as green electricity is integrated [3] - Nanshan Aluminum International (02610) is developing a 1 million ton/year electrolytic aluminum project in Indonesia, with the first phase planned for 250,000 tons/year, backed by an existing alumina plant in the same industrial park [4] - China Aluminum (02600) holds approximately 2.7 billion tons of bauxite resources, with potential for revaluation under the "China Special Valuation" system, and is positioned to benefit from rising aluminum prices due to its integrated supply chain [4]

Group 1 - Morgan Stanley's preference order for the materials sector in 2026 is copper/gold > aluminum > lithium > coal > steel [1] - The MSCI China Materials Index is expected to outperform the MSCI China Index this year due to supply disruptions or tight supply and further M&A activities [1] - Zijin Mining (02899) remains Morgan Stanley's top pick for the year, with continued optimism for Luoyang Molybdenum (03993), China Aluminum (02600), and China Hongqiao (01378) [1] Group 2 - Jiangxi Copper (00358) has been upgraded to neutral based on a positive outlook for copper [1] - Chinese policies are still the main driver of commodity prices, but the execution and intensity of anti-involution policies are expected to be milder than anticipated starting from Q4 2025 [1] - Steel profit margins are expected to remain low without significant production cuts, leading to a downgrade of Baoshan Iron & Steel (600019.SH) to neutral and Ansteel (00347) to underweight [1]

Group 1 - Morgan Stanley's report indicates a preference order for the materials sector in 2026: Copper/Gold > Aluminum > Lithium > Coal > Steel [1] - The MSCI China Materials Index is expected to outperform the MSCI China Index this year due to supply disruptions or tight supply and further M&A activities [1] - Zijin Mining (601899)(02899) remains Morgan Stanley's top pick for the year, with continued optimism for Luoyang Molybdenum (603993)(03993), China Aluminum (601600)(02600), and China Hongqiao (01378) [1] Group 2 - Based on a positive outlook for copper, Jiangxi Copper (600362)(00358) rating is upgraded to Neutral [1] - Chinese policies are seen as the main driver of commodity prices, but the execution and intensity of anti-involution policies post-Q4 2025 are expected to be milder than anticipated [1] - The effort to reduce excess capacity in the steel sector is a long-term endeavor, and without significant production cuts, steel profit margins are expected to remain low [1] Group 3 - Baosteel (600019)(600019.SH) rating is downgraded to Neutral, while Ansteel (000898)(00347) is downgraded to Underweight [1]

Group 1 - The Hang Seng Index opened up by 0.55%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index rose by 0.88%, with notable gains in tech stocks like Meituan and Baidu, both increasing over 2% [1] - Lithium stocks showed strong performance, with Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium both rising over 4%, while the precious metals sector also strengthened, with Zijin Mining up nearly 3% and China Aluminum increasing over 2% [1] - Citic Securities anticipates a second round of valuation recovery and performance resurgence in the Hong Kong stock market by 2026, driven by internal "15th Five-Year Plan" catalysts and external economic stimulus [1] Group 2 - Zheshang International views the fundamentals of the Hong Kong stock market as still weak, with a slight decline in the funding environment, but maintains a cautiously optimistic outlook for the mid-term market trends [2] - The firm highlights sectors that are relatively prosperous and benefit from policy support, including new energy, innovative pharmaceuticals, and AI technology, as well as low-valuation state-owned enterprises [2] - The expected performance of the Hong Kong stock market in spring 2026 is projected to be driven by "AI applications, PPI improvement, and expanded domestic demand," with a recommendation to focus on quality stocks in these areas [2]

Group 1 - JPMorgan Chase & Co. increased its stake in China Aluminum (02600.HK) by acquiring 1,799,814 shares at an average price of HKD 13.4546 per share, totaling approximately HKD 24.216 million [1] - Following this acquisition, JPMorgan's total holdings in China Aluminum rose to 198,694,532 shares, increasing its ownership percentage from 4.99% to 5.03% [1]

格隆汇1月12日丨根据联交所最新权益披露资料显示，2026年1月6日，中国铝业(02600.HK)获JPMorgan Chase & Co.以每股均价13.4546港元增持好仓179.98万 股，涉资约2421.6万港元。 增持后，JPMorgan Chase & Co.最新持好仓数目为198,694,532股，持好仓比例由4.99%上升至5.03%。 | 家宿 平 - | 大股東/華車/最高行政人員名稱 作出披露的 買入 / 賣出或涉及的股 每股的平均價 | | | | 日前午出了出版地图书 | 佔已發行的 有關事件的 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | (請參閱上述 * 註解) 有投票權限(日/月/年 | | | | | | | | 分自分市 | | CS20260109E00484 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 1001(L) | 1,799,814(L) | HKD 13.4546 | 198.694.532(L | 5.03(L)06/01/2026 | | | | 1403(S) | 1.145 ...

责任编辑：卢昱君 热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 香港联交所最新资料显示，1月6日，摩根大通增持中国铝业（02600）179.9814万股，每股作价13.4546 港元，总金额约为2421.58万港元。增持后最新持股数目约为1.99亿股，最新持股比例为5.03%。 责任编辑：卢昱君 热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 香港联交所最新资料显示，1月6日，摩根大通增持中国铝业（02600）179.9814万股，每股作价13.4546 港元，总金额约为2421.58万港元。增持后最新持股数目约为1.99亿股，最新持股比例为5.03%。 ...