智通财经记者 | 陈靖 2025年一季度，券业迎来开门红。 据季报数据，今年一季度，42家上市券商合计实现营业收入1259.30亿元，同比增长24.6%；实现归属于 母公司股东的净利润521.83亿元，同比增加83.48%。 其中，37家券商净利润同比增长，22家增幅超50%，7家实现翻倍式增长。 头部券商优势依旧显著，其中，中信证券（600030.SH）以177.61亿元营收、65.45亿元净利润稳居行业 第一，同比分别增长29%和32%，经纪、自营、投行业务均贡献稳定收入。国泰海通（601211.SH）净 利润同比暴增391.78%至122.42亿元，主因并购重组带来的资产整合效应及自营业务收益提升。华泰证 券（601688.SH）营收82.32亿元、净利润36.42亿元，同比分别增长35%和59%，财富管理与机构服务业 务表现亮眼。 在营业收入方面，Choice金融终端显示，共有2家证券公司突破百亿大关。中信证券以177.61亿元的营 业收入稳居榜首，同比增长29.13%。合并后的国泰海通以117.73亿元位列第二，营业收入同比大幅增长 47.48%。 值得关注的是，营收前十的座次出现调整。东方证券（6 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market is expected to show a pattern of "weight index rebound and active technology growth" in May, with a focus on investing in industries with improved performance after the earnings disclosure period [1][2]. Market Outlook - After the earnings disclosure period, the market will actively invest in industries with improved performance, and as it enters a performance vacuum, new industry trends are emerging, making thematic investments likely to return [2][3]. - The market's downward adjustment space is limited due to the stabilizing effect of the central bank, which is expected to enhance risk appetite and lead to a return of financing balances [2][4]. Style and Industry Configuration - A-shares are expected to shift towards small-cap growth styles as seasonal effects weaken, driven by improved earnings growth and easing trade tensions [3]. - Key industries to focus on include computing, automotive, machinery (automation and general equipment), non-ferrous metals, social services, and agriculture, with an emphasis on sectors recovering from tariff impacts and those experiencing local economic improvements [3][6]. Liquidity and Capital Supply-Demand - The market's risk appetite is anticipated to recover in May, with financing funds likely to flow back into the market [4]. - The stock market saw net inflows in April, with ETFs becoming the main source of incremental capital, while financing funds experienced net outflows due to decreased risk appetite [4]. Mid-Cycle Prosperity and Industry Recommendations - The focus is on sectors that are recovering from tariff impacts and showing signs of economic improvement, particularly in consumer services, high-tech manufacturing, and real estate [5][6]. - Recommended sectors include consumer services (home appliances, furniture, jewelry), new energy vehicles, and high-tech manufacturing, with a focus on areas with high or improving prosperity [6]. Track and Industry Trend Investment - The 2025 Shanghai Auto Show highlighted the debut of humanoid robots, showcasing advancements in automotive technology and AI applications [7].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment outlook for the securities industry, suggesting that the sector is poised for recovery and growth due to market conditions and regulatory support [3]. Core Insights - The securities industry is experiencing active trading with increased market volatility, as evidenced by a significant rise in average daily trading volume and a high margin financing balance [3][14]. - The report highlights the trend of declining IPO numbers and sizes, while the scale of additional offerings has increased significantly [22]. - The asset management sector is undergoing a transformation, with a shift towards active management and a decline in channel-based asset management [26]. - The integration of AI technology is expected to enhance operational efficiency and create new business opportunities within the securities industry [55][63]. - The report recommends strategic investments in leading securities firms that are likely to benefit from market rebounds and improved liquidity [3][31]. Summary by Sections 1. Securities Industry Review for 2025 - Active trading persists with heightened market volatility, reflected in a 38% increase in average daily trading volume to 16,373 billion yuan compared to 11,853 billion yuan in 2024 [14]. - Margin financing balance has risen by 19% year-on-year to 18,026 billion yuan [14]. - The number of IPOs has decreased, with 37 companies raising 24.7 billion yuan, a 6% decline from the previous year [22]. - Asset management regulations have led to a decline in channel-based asset management, while collective asset management has seen an increase [26]. 2. Mergers and Acquisitions Driving Supply-Side Reform - Regulatory bodies are encouraging mergers and acquisitions among securities firms to create "aircraft carrier-level" institutions, enhancing competitiveness and market stability [36]. - The report notes that the industry is witnessing an increase in merger activities, particularly among larger and smaller firms, to achieve scale and operational synergies [39]. 3. AI Empowering Securities Firms - The integration of AI is expected to reduce costs and enhance efficiency across existing business lines, while also fostering the development of new financial products and services [55][63]. - The report outlines various applications of AI in enhancing customer service, risk management, and investment advisory services [63][64]. - Financial technology investments are projected to grow significantly, with the securities sector expected to see a compound annual growth rate of 20% in technology spending by 2026 [56].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommend" rating for the company, with a target price of 22.37 CNY [2][9]. Core Views - The company's Q1 2025 performance met expectations, with total revenue of 4.6 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 8.1%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 2.31 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 7% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 9.3% [2][3]. - The report projects earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 1.45 CNY, 1.56 CNY, and 1.67 CNY respectively, with corresponding book values per share (BPS) of 13.98 CNY, 15.02 CNY, and 16.06 CNY [9][10]. Financial Summary - The main financial indicators for the company are as follows: - Main revenue (million CNY): 20,891 in 2024A, projected to increase to 24,913 in 2025E, 26,316 in 2026E, and 28,348 in 2027E, with year-on-year growth rates of 5%, 19%, 6%, and 8% respectively [5]. - Net profit (million CNY): 10,386 in 2024A, projected to increase to 12,567 in 2025E, 13,564 in 2026E, and 14,561 in 2027E, with year-on-year growth rates of 19%, 21%, 8%, and 7% respectively [5]. - Current price as of April 30, 2025, is 16.45 CNY, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 14.6 for 2024A, decreasing to 11.4 for 2025E, and further down to 9.8 for 2027E [5][9]. Business Performance - The company's self-operated business saw a slight quarter-on-quarter decline, with net income from heavy capital business totaling 1.72 billion CNY, and a net yield of 0.4% [9]. - Brokerage business revenue was 1.97 billion CNY, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 21.7% but a year-on-year increase of 49% [9]. - Investment banking revenue was 190 million CNY, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 2.5 million CNY but a year-on-year increase of 100 million CNY [9].

随着4月结束，券商的业绩也披露完毕。券商中国记者梳理了全行业的经营情况。 从数据上来看，券商行业"马太效应"持续强化，头部券商赚取了行业大部分利润。中信证券、华泰证券、国泰海通、招商证券和银河证券5家头部 券商净利润总额超过700亿元，占全行业总利润的比例超过40%。部分中小券商仍然在盈亏线徘徊,有29家券商全年净利润不足1亿元，其中14家券 商2024年亏损。 从利润贡献角度来看，自营业务和经纪业务仍然是券商的生命线，"炒股养家"和"靠天吃饭"是大多数券商的核心标签。从业务结构来看，自营业 务、经纪业务、利息净收入、投行业务、资管业务等五项收入的占比保持平稳，分别为38.6%、28.4%、11.1%、7.8%和5.3%，自营业务继续占据 第一大收入来源。 头部券商赚取大部分利润 2024年，资本市场主要指数呈现先抑后扬态势，上证综指上涨12.7%，深证成指上涨9.3%，沪深交易所日均股票成交额为1.1万亿元，同比增长 20.1%，市场交投活跃度显著提升。在此背景下，券商行业的整体利润也出现了明显的抬升。 根据中证协此前向券商下发的证券公司2024年度经营情况分析，2024年，全行业实现营业收入4511.7亿 ...

智通财经APP获悉，招商证券发布研究报告称，截至4月30日上午，A股上市公司2024年年报和2025年 一季报业绩基本披露完毕(披露率99.8%)。受政策效果持续显现以及科技创新趋势驱动，整体A股盈利增 速转正。大类行业中信息技术、消费服务增速相对领先，TMT、资源品和中游制造业边际改善。推荐 关注业绩增速相对较高、自由现金流边际改善的领域。 招商证券主要观点如下： 利润端：一季度上市公司业绩边际改善。根据一致可比口径和整体法测算，A股2024Q3/2024Q4/2025Q1 单季度净利润增速依次为3.7%/-15.7%/3.2%，非金融石油石化2024Q3/2024Q4/2025Q1单季度净利润增速 为-10.5%/-50.2%/4.5%。 收入端：全部A股单季度收入增速较24Q4放缓，但仍高于24Q3，延续改善。全部A股 2024Q3/2024Q4/2025Q1单季度收入增速依次为-2.0%/1.4%/-0.3%，非金融石油石化板块 2024Q3/2024Q4/2025Q1单季度收入增速依次为-2.9%/1.2%/0.5%。海外营收增幅扩大，海外营收占收入 的比例持续提升。 25年一季度A股盈利回暖主要受 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation and impact of the "swap convenience tool" introduced by the central bank, highlighting how various securities firms have engaged with this tool to enhance liquidity and support the capital market [1][13]. Group 1: Participation and Impact of Swap Convenience Tool - Several securities firms have successfully obtained qualifications to participate in the swap convenience business, with some reporting significant engagement in their annual reports [1][2]. - Firms like Shenwan Hongyuan and Caitong Securities have actively utilized the swap convenience to acquire stocks and ETFs, indicating a proactive approach to capital market support [3][4]. - Dongwu Securities and other firms have reported successful participation in the second batch of swap convenience operations, contributing to the A-share market [4][5]. Group 2: Financial Metrics and Performance - Some firms disclosed that their swap convenience-related repurchase agreements approached 5 billion yuan, showcasing the scale of their operations [2][7]. - Citic Securities reported being the first to complete a swap convenience transaction on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, emphasizing their role in maintaining market stability [5]. - By the end of 2024, Guosen Securities noted that the fair value of bonds obtained through swap convenience for repurchase agreements was 2.944 billion yuan, reflecting the financial implications of these operations [9]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Strategic Plans - Firms like Caitong Securities and Dongwu Securities expressed intentions to continue leveraging the swap convenience tool to enhance their investment strategies and contribute to market stability [12][4]. - Guosen Securities plans to refine its asset allocation strategy while balancing non-directional and directional investment approaches, indicating a strategic focus on stability and flexibility [12]. - Zhongtai Securities aims to improve its research and investment capabilities, highlighting the importance of the swap convenience tool in enhancing asset allocation effectiveness and return stability [11][12].

智通财经4月30日电，利弗莫尔证券显示，活力集团控股有限公司向港交所提交上市申请书，联席保荐 人为招商证券国际、民银资本。 ...

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 20.891 billion yuan (+5.40%) and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 10.386 billion yuan (+18.51%) [1] - The basic earnings per share reached 1.13 yuan (+20.21%), with a return on equity (ROE) of 8.82%, an increase of 0.91 percentage points year-on-year [1] Wealth Management Transformation - The company reported net income from brokerage business of 6.183 billion yuan (+11.79%) and income from agency securities trading of 6.779 billion yuan (+18.29%) [2] - The total transaction volume for stock-based transactions was 26.71 trillion yuan (+6.08%), with a market share of 4.51% [2] - The number of wealth management clients reached 627,500 (+16.66%), including 34,700 high-net-worth clients (+9.46%) [2] Investment Banking Performance - The investment banking segment saw a significant decline, with net income of 856 million yuan (-34.25%) and equity underwriting volume of 9.126 billion yuan (-54.84%) [3] - Bond underwriting performed well, with a total underwriting volume of 426.524 billion yuan (+30.91%), including financial bonds at 166.136 billion yuan (+36.14%) [3] - Asset-backed securities underwriting volume increased to 144.9 billion yuan (+57.84%) [3] Asset Management - The asset management business generated net income of 717 million yuan (+0.56%), but the total asset management scale decreased to 267.392 billion yuan (-9.31%) [4] - The scale of collective asset management increased to 126.562 billion yuan (+9.87%), while single and special asset management continued to decline [4] Credit Business - The credit business reported income of 1.134 billion yuan (-21.90%), with a financing margin balance of 90.879 billion yuan (+9.81%) [5] - The balance of stock pledge repurchase business decreased to 18.489 billion yuan (-18.82%) [5] Proprietary Trading and Derivatives - The proprietary trading segment showed strong performance with income of 9.527 billion yuan (+41.56%) [6] - The scale of financial assets reached 378.822 billion yuan (+1.13%), with a focus on bond investments [6] Investment Outlook - The company is expected to enhance overall performance due to strong capabilities in proprietary and wealth management businesses, alongside a moderate upward trend in the secondary market [7] - Earnings per share forecasts for 2025-2027 are 1.32 yuan, 1.36 yuan, and 1.45 yuan, respectively [7]

上市券商经纪收入整体增49% 中信、国泰海通、广发、招商、华泰居前五 智通财经4月30日电，记者全面梳理统计上市券商一季报，从经纪业务来看，42家数据可比上市券商经 纪业务净收入合计327.36亿元，同比增48.7%，净收入排名前十券商分别为中信证券（33.25亿）、国泰 海通（26.52亿）、广发证券（20.45亿）、招商证券（19.66亿）、华泰证券（19.36亿）、中国银河 （19.22亿）、国信证券（18.61亿）、中信建投（17.36亿）、申万宏源（13.19亿）、中金公司（12.98 亿）。（智通财经记者 高艳云） ...