Group 1 - The coal sector is regaining attention due to improved supply-demand dynamics and strong cash flow, making it a potential target for "high-low cut" funds [1] - Coal prices and indices have performed well since October, driven by supply constraints from production checks and increased coal demand due to temperature fluctuations [2] - The coal sector is currently undervalued, with a demand for price recovery, particularly for companies like Yanzhou Coal Mining and Jinneng Holding [2] Group 2 - Future coal inventory demand is expected to grow, with limited supply increases, leading to a strong coal price outlook for Q4 [3] - The coal sector is projected to see renewed market interest, particularly in coal, banking, and agriculture, as these sectors are expected to perform well in Q4 [4] - The investment value of leading coal companies is highlighted due to their high dividends and strong cash flow, with a focus on companies like China Shenhua and Shanxi Coking Coal [5] Group 3 - The target price for thermal coal has been raised to 750-800 RMB/ton due to sustained demand and supply constraints [6] - The likelihood of a "La Niña" phenomenon this winter could lead to increased natural gas prices in Europe and Asia, prompting interest in natural gas-related companies [8]

国联煤炭A（168204）成立日期2021年1月1日，最新规模3.08亿。今年以来收益5.53%，同类排名 3888/4218；成立以来收益45.74%。 国联煤炭A（168204）基金经理为陈薪羽、杜超。 截至发稿，陈薪羽累计任职时间6年86天，现任基金资产总规模12.16亿元，任职期间最佳基金回报 65.23%， 任职期间最差基金回报-19.21%。 10月23日，潞安环能跌1.65%，截至发稿，报15.50元/股，成交9.04亿元，换手率1.90%，总市值463.67 亿元。潞安环能股价已经连续3天下跌，区间累计跌幅5.83%。 资料显示，山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司位于山西省长治市襄垣县侯堡镇，成立日期2001年7月 19日，上市日期2006年9月22日，公司主营业务涉及原煤开采、煤炭洗选、煤焦冶炼,开采煤层的主要煤 种为瘦煤、贫瘦煤、贫煤等。主营业务收入构成为：煤炭92.66%，焦炭5.53%，其他1.81%。 从基金十大重仓股角度 数据显示，国联基金旗下1只基金重仓潞安环能。国联煤炭A（168204）二季度增持17.79万股，持有股 数176.34万股，占基金净值比例为4.45%，位居第七大重 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Views - The coal mining industry is experiencing a supply-side constraint, with production and imports both showing a year-on-year decline, but the rate of decline is narrowing. The demand side is expected to fluctuate, leading to a dynamic rebalancing of prices. The leading coal companies exhibit high asset quality, strong cash flow, and characteristics of high profitability, high cash flow, high barriers to entry, high dividends, and high safety margins [11][25] Summary by Sections Supply Side - In September 2025, the industrial raw coal production was 410 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8%, with the decline rate narrowing by 1.4 percentage points compared to August. The average daily production was 13.72 million tons, an increase of 1.12 million tons per day month-on-month, but a decrease of 98,000 tons year-on-year [17][18] - Coal imports in September 2025 were 46 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.3%, with the decline rate narrowing by 3 percentage points compared to August. Cumulatively, coal imports from January to September 2025 were 350 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 11.1% [24][25] Demand Side - The demand for thermal power generation decreased year-on-year by 5.4% in September, while metallurgical and chemical sectors showed positive contributions, with coke production increasing by 8% year-on-year [9][25] - The industrial electricity production in September was 826.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.5%. Cumulatively, from January to September, the industrial electricity production was 7,255.7 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [5][9] Inventory - By the end of September, the inventory of thermal coal at production enterprises decreased by 133,000 tons to 4.141 million tons, while the inventory at northern ports increased by 564,000 tons to 22.698 million tons [10][12] Price Trends - The average price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal port coal in September was 691 RMB/ton, remaining stable compared to August. The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a strong oscillating trend in the fourth quarter due to seasonal demand [10][11] Key Companies and Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and China Coal Energy, with a focus on their strong cash flow and profitability [11][12]

Investment Rating - The report upgrades the coal industry investment rating to "Leading the Market" for the fourth quarter, indicating expected performance exceeding the benchmark index by over 10% [1][37]. Core Insights - The coal price remained stable in September, with expectations for investment opportunities in the sector during the fourth quarter. The report highlights a potential recovery in coal prices and demand due to seasonal factors and policy changes [1][7]. - Domestic coal supply continues to contract, while coal imports are expected to increase as domestic production is controlled. The report suggests that if coal prices stabilize and rebound, this could further stimulate import demand [6][7]. - The report emphasizes that the fourth quarter may see better performance than the third quarter, with coal prices expected to recover due to limited supply growth and anticipated demand during the winter peak [7]. Supply and Demand Summary - Supply: From January to September 2025, the cumulative output of raw coal reached 3.57 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.0%, but the growth rate is declining. In September alone, the output was 412 million tons, down 1.8% year-on-year but up 5.38% month-on-month [4]. - Demand: The terminal demand in the first nine months of 2025 was supported by manufacturing and infrastructure investments. Fixed asset investment decreased by 0.5% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment up 4.0% and infrastructure investment up 1.1%. However, real estate investment fell by 13.9% [4]. Import Data Summary - In September, coal imports increased month-on-month, but the cumulative import volume from January to September 2025 was 34.6 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 11.1%. The September import volume was 46 million tons, down 3.34% year-on-year but up 7.64% month-on-month [5]. Price Analysis - In September, coal prices showed a stable upward trend, with different price movements across various coal types. The report notes that while prices for Shanxi premium mixed 5500 thermal coal and other types adjusted, they exhibited varying degrees of increase month-on-month [6]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on coal sector investments in the fourth quarter, highlighting that the overall valuation of the sector is low and there is potential for a rebound. Specific companies to watch include Jin Kong Coal Industry, Shan Coal International, and Huayang Co., with a focus on elastic varieties [7].

Core Viewpoint - The coal mining sector experienced a decline of 1.16% on October 21, with Yanzhou Coal Mining Company leading the drop, while the overall Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.36% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3916.33, up 1.36%, and the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13077.32, up 2.06% [1] - The coal mining sector saw significant individual stock movements, with Daya Energy rising by 10.06% to a closing price of 7.99, while several other stocks also posted gains [1] Group 2: Trading Volume and Capital Flow - The coal mining sector had a net outflow of 1.01 billion yuan from main funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 528 million yuan [2][3] - The trading volume for Daya Energy reached 1.1459 million hands, with a transaction value of 911 million yuan, indicating strong investor interest [1] Group 3: Individual Stock Analysis - Major stocks in the coal mining sector included: - Daya Energy: Closing price 7.99, up 10.06%, with a transaction value of 911 million yuan [1] - Jiangte Equipment: Closing price 7.66, up 3.51%, with a transaction value of 218 million yuan [1] - New集 Energy: Closing price 7.15, up 2.44%, with a transaction value of 857 million yuan [1] - Conversely, stocks like 中煤能源 and 晋控煤业 saw declines of 3.10% and 2.95%, respectively, indicating mixed performance within the sector [2]

Core Viewpoint - Coal concept stocks are experiencing a decline despite the overall market conditions, with major companies like Yanzhou Coal and China Coal Energy seeing drops of over 2% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The coal ETF has decreased by over 1%, while the energy ETF has dropped approximately 0.5% [1] - Specific ETF performance includes: - Coal ETF (515220) at 1.201, down 0.017, a decline of 1.40% [2] - Energy ETF (159930) at 1.429, down 0.008, a decline of 0.56% [2] - Energy ETF Guangfa (159945) at 1.167, down 0.006, a decline of 0.51% [2] Group 2: Price Trends and Market Outlook - Current prices for thermal coal and coking coal remain at historical lows, indicating potential for a rebound [2] - Supply-side policies aimed at reducing overproduction are expected to constrain output, while demand is anticipated to improve during the peak season of September and October [2] - The coal supply-demand fundamentals are expected to continue improving, with both types of coal showing upward price elasticity [2] - Thermal coal benefits from long-term contract mechanisms and profit-sharing logic between coal and power companies [2] - Coking coal, being more market-sensitive, may exhibit greater price elasticity due to its higher marketization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The dividend sector, particularly banks and coal, is showing resilience amid increasing market volatility, with significant inflows into dividend-themed ETFs indicating a preference for high-yield assets [1][2][3] Summary by Category Market Performance - On October 20, the CSI Dividend Index rose by 0.74%, with a trading volume of 61.843 billion yuan, indicating active trading [2] - The coal and energy stocks led the gains, with Pingmei Shenma (601666) up over 9% and Lu'an Environmental Energy (601699) up over 7% [2] Fund Flows - Last week, the total net inflow into dividend-themed ETFs reached 4.258 billion yuan, with Huatai-PB CSI Dividend Low Volatility ETF receiving the most at 2.773 billion yuan [3] - Bank ETFs were particularly favored, with several gaining over 5% and a total net inflow exceeding 8 billion yuan [3] Sector Analysis - Long-term prospects for the coal sector are positive, with expectations of a cold winter potentially leading to price increases similar to previous years [2] - The banking sector is expected to maintain stable performance, with a projected increase in dividends and a favorable risk-return profile [3][4] Investment Strategy - Analysts recommend focusing on high-dividend blue-chip stocks, such as those in the banking and public utility sectors, which are suitable for conservative investors [4] - The market is also advised to consider high-growth sectors like renewable energy and AI, although these come with higher volatility [4]

Investment Rating - The report rates the coal industry as "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the sector [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights that stricter safety regulations and supply constraints are expected to drive coal prices higher, particularly in the context of the upcoming winter heating season [3]. - It notes significant increases in spot prices for thermal coal, with prices for Q4500, Q5000, and Q5500 thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port rising by 36, 41, and 39 RMB/ton respectively [3]. - The report emphasizes the expected continued upward momentum in thermal coal prices due to seasonal demand and tightening supply [3]. Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Developments - The report discusses various projects, including a major energy logistics project in Xinjiang with a total investment of 2.56 billion RMB, aimed at enhancing energy security [4]. - It mentions the construction of a coal-to-natural gas project in Northeast China, which is expected to convert 7.5 million tons of low-quality coal into 1.33 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually [8]. Price Movements - Thermal coal prices have seen significant increases, with various regions reporting price hikes, such as a 20 RMB/ton increase in Datong and a 40 RMB/ton increase in Yulin [9]. - Coking coal prices remained stable, with prices reported at 1485 RMB/ton in Shanxi [12]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report indicates a decrease in daily coal inflow to the Bohai Rim ports, with an average of 1.4914 million tons, down 15.46% week-on-week [20]. - Conversely, coal outflow from the same ports increased by 24.93%, indicating a shift in supply-demand dynamics [20]. Shipping Costs - Domestic coastal shipping costs have risen significantly, with average freight rates reported at 43.05 RMB/ton, an increase of 28.96% [27]. Company Valuations - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the coal sector, highlighting their stock prices, market capitalizations, and earnings per share (EPS) forecasts [32]. - For instance, China Shenhua's stock price is reported at 41.90 RMB with a market cap of 832.5 billion RMB and an EPS forecast of 2.95 RMB for 2024 [32].

Core Insights - The report highlights the tightening safety regulations in the coal industry, which is expected to lead to a rebound in coal prices during the peak demand season, thus benefiting the performance of elastic stocks [3][4][10] - The analysis suggests that the coal supply is constrained due to stricter safety inspections, with a notable decrease in coal production in major regions like Shanxi [3][4] - The demand side shows a stable iron and steel production rate, which is expected to support coal prices, with projections indicating that thermal coal prices will stabilize between 700-750 RMB per ton [4][10] Supply Side Summary - Safety inspections in major coal-producing regions are becoming stricter, with the Ministry of Emergency Management announcing a comprehensive safety inspection plan for 2025 [3][4] - In August, Shanxi's raw coal production was 108 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.7%, while national coal production fell by 3.2% [3][4] - September saw a continuous decline in coal imports for the seventh consecutive month, with imports at 46 million tons, down 3.3% year-on-year [3][4] Demand Side Summary - The "golden September and silver October" period maintains a high iron and steel production level, with daily output exceeding 2.4 million tons [4][10] - The inventory of coking coal has been decreasing since mid-June, with a significant drop in stocks, which is expected to drive up coking coal prices [4][10] - As winter approaches, the demand for thermal coal is expected to improve marginally, supporting price stability [4][10] Investment Analysis - Recommended stocks include Shanxi Coking Coal, Huaibei Mining, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Yanzhou Coal Mining, which are seen as undervalued and likely to benefit from rising coal prices [4][10] - The report also suggests focusing on stable, high-dividend stocks like China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, which are expected to perform well in the upcoming season [4][10] AI Capital Expenditure Insights - The report discusses the significant rise in AI capital expenditure in the U.S., which has become a crucial driver for the economy and capital markets [12][14] - AI-related investments have outpaced other sectors, with a notable increase in productivity attributed to AI technologies [12][14] - The report raises questions about whether the current AI investment boom is indicative of a bubble, contrasting it with the internet revolution of the 1990s [12][14][17] Recycled Aluminum Industry Insights - The recycled aluminum sector is poised for growth due to resource security needs and carbon neutrality goals, with projected production reaching 10.5 million tons by 2024 [20][22] - The report emphasizes the importance of developing a robust recycling system to reduce reliance on imported bauxite, as domestic reserves are dwindling [20][22] - The green premium for recycled aluminum is expected to increase as carbon pricing becomes more stringent, enhancing the strategic position of recycled aluminum in the market [20][22]

| 涨幅居前 行业(％) | 昨日 | 近 1 个月 | 近 6 个月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 贵金属 | 1.21 | 15.13 | 35.3 | | 国有大型银 | 0.27 | 2.24 | 8.14 | | 行Ⅱ 农商行Ⅱ | 0.27 | 4.1 | 8.32 | | 航空机场 | 0.04 | 0.59 | 8.19 | | 冶钢原料 | 0.03 | 3.52 | 23.93 | | 跌幅居前 行业(％) | 昨日 | 近 1 个月 | 近 6 个月 | | 光伏设备Ⅱ | -6.48 | 0.08 | 49.36 | | 其他电源设 | -6.38 | -2.18 | 37.9 | | 备Ⅱ 电网设备 | -5.89 | 3.85 | 27.5 | | 风电设备Ⅱ | -5.47 | 3.75 | 46.14 | | 元件Ⅱ | -5.05 | -13.5 | 96 | 证券分析师 陈悦 A0230524100003 chenyue@swsresearch.com 指数 收盘 涨跌（％） | 名称 | （点） | 1 日 | 5 日 | 1 月 | | - ...