法律意见书 安徽天禾律师事务所 关于安徽应流机电股份有限公司 2024 年年度 股东大会法律意见书 天律证 2025 第 00931 号 致：安徽应流机电股份有限公司 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》(下称"公司法")、《中华人民共和国证券 法》(下称"证券法")和贵公司（下称"公司"）《公司章程》、《股东大会议事规 则》的规定，以及公司与安徽天禾律师事务所（以下简称"天禾"）签订的《法 律顾问合同》，天禾律师出席公司 2024 年年度股东大会(下称"本次股东大会") 并对本次股东大会相关事项进行见证，出具法律意见。 为出具本法律意见，天禾律师审查了公司提供的以下文件： 1、公司章程、股东大会议事规则； 2、公司 2025 年 3 月 31 日第五届董事会第八次会议决议和会议记录； 3、公司 2025 年 3 月 31 日第五届监事会第八次会议决议和会议记录； 4、公司 2025 年 4 月 1 日刊登于《中国证券报》、《上海证券报》、《证券日报》、 《证券时报》和上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn）的第五届董事会第八次 会议决议公告； 5、公司 2025 年 4 月 1 日刊登于《中国证券报》、《 ...

证券代码：603308 证券简称：应流股份 公告编号：2025-015 安徽应流机电股份有限公司关于召开 2024 年度暨 2025 年第一季度业绩说明会的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 重要内容提示： 一、说明会类型 安徽应流机电股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）已于2025年4月1日披露了 公司《2024年年度报告》,并将于2025年4月30日披露《2025年第一季度报告》， 具体内容详见《中国证券报》、《上海证券报》、《证券时报》、《证券日报》 及上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn）。为加强与投资者的深入交流，在上 海证券交易所的支持下，公司定于2025年5月7日举行2024年度暨2025年第一季度 业绩说明会，就投资者关心的问题进行交流。为积极响应中国证券监督管理委员 会、上海证券交易所有关中小投资者保护工作的要求，本公司提前向投资者征集 相关问题，广泛听取投资者的意见和建议。 召开时间：2025年5月7日15:00-16:30 召开地点：公司将通过上证路演中心以网络互动方式召开 ...

4月22日，赵诣旗下泉果旭源三年持有期混合型基金发布2025年度一季报。泉果旭源的前十大重仓股分 别为宁德时代（300750）(300750.SZ)、科达利（002850）(002850.SZ)、腾讯控股(00700)、美团- W(03690)、立讯精密（002475）(002475.SZ)、恩捷股份（002812）(002812.SZ)、新泉股份（603179） (603179.SH)、应流股份（603308）(603308.SH)、快手-W(01024)、德业股份（605117）(605117.SH)。相 比于2024年四季度，快手-W新进前十大，振芯科技（300101）则退出了前十大。 | 序号 | 股票代码 | 股票名称 | 数量(股) | 公允价值(元) | 占基金资产净 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 值比例(%) | | 1 | 300750 | 宁德时代 | 4, 982, 542 | 1, 260, 284, 17 | 9.33 | | | | | | 3. 48 | | | 2 | 002850 | 科达利 | 10, ...

记忆的航空航天最近刚刚给我们颁发了一个叫卓越质量奖啊这在全球的含金量应该来说都是非常高的他是说不仅说我们产品质量做的最好也是极少数能够保质保量暂时完成交货的这个企业啊赛峰是从去年跟我们谈这个长鞋包括现在把长鞋签掉了下周吧下周四月七号那一天 他的发动机事业部的这个负责人副总裁也会到我们这边来也做一些新的产品的这个谈判他的订单将会对我们今年整个航空的市场的订单增加也是比较确定的包括商发今年给我们的预期应该来说有5000万左右的这个订单的预期现在也都是比较不错的另外的话除了刚才燃机包括航发这边其实还有房天 航天系统的订单现在也是一个恢复的状态包括一些特种行业的一些客户订单从去年十月份开始恢复目前已经开始在做这个生产和交付了商用航天的话比如说 去年还给我们下了感谢信的叫蓝剑航天在做这个燕阳甲烷发动机燕阳甲烷火箭它的发动机的零部件就是从我们这边采购的我看了一下去年的情况我们也已经做了2000多万的销售了我们觉得未来随着商业航天的发展这也会是一个新的增长点其他的一些燃机的客户航发的车库都是在正常的增长订单都还是非常的不错的 有些不太方便提到名字的客户订单应该也还是很不错的这是两级业务第二个可能就是低空经济业务也是我今天要 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the machinery equipment industry [5]. Core Views - The humanoid robot sector is rapidly advancing, with Tesla's humanoid robot aiming for mass production of 5,000 units by 2025. Domestic companies like Yushutech and ZhiYuan Robotics are also innovating quickly, focusing on key components such as reducers and sensors [3][4]. - AI infrastructure is experiencing growth driven by demand for data centers, benefiting companies involved in cooling systems [4]. - The low-altitude economy is progressing with infrastructure initiatives, aiming to create a unified air traffic management network [4]. Industry Dynamics - Humanoid Robots: Recent demonstrations include the release of a dexterous hand technology by Xingdong Era and a boxing video by Yushutech [1][18]. - Smart Welding: The application of pipeline welding robots by China National Petroleum has achieved scale [20]. - Low-altitude Economy: New companies and initiatives are being established to support the development of low-altitude economic infrastructure [21][26]. Company Dynamics - Yushutech and Chang'an Automobile signed a strategic cooperation agreement to collaborate on robotics technology [31]. - ZhiYuan Robotics participated in a roundtable discussion on economic trends [22]. - A joint venture was established between Junpu Intelligent and ZhiYuan Robotics to focus on humanoid robots [29]. Event Outlook - A humanoid robot half-marathon is scheduled to take place in Beijing on April 19, 2025, featuring humanoid robots competing alongside human participants [37]. Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Companies such as Lide Harmony, Mingzhi Electric, and Huichuan Technology are rated as "Outperform" with various earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2023 and 2024 [9].

应流股份 20250407 摘要 公司低空经济业务的发展情况如何？ 公司低空经济业务近年来取得显著进展。从过去几年几乎没有收入，到现在与 下游公司签订协议并获得大量订单，这一块业务有望再现 2019-2021 年两级叶 片业务每年翻倍增长的机会。因此，在未来低空经济领域，应流股份有望实现 快速成长。 Q&A 当前中美贸易摩擦对应流股份的影响如何？ 中美贸易摩擦对应流股份的影响相对较小。首先，公司对北美的收入占比从七 八年前的百分之二三十降到了现在约 10%左右。其次，即使涉及对美出口，公 司由于技术壁垒高，卡位深，能够通过申请关税豁免，过去也基本未受到关税 • 应流股份受益于燃气轮机和航空航天领域的需求增长，其高温合金叶片等 关键零部件技术壁垒高，已覆盖通用电气、中国航发等国内外龙头客户， 下游 AIDC 带来增量需求，订单持续增长，有望充分把握产业上行周期。 • 公司在核能核电领域布局广泛，受益于 2019 年核电重启，机组批复数量增 加。业务拓展至中子吸收材料、金属保温层等领域，并提前布局可控核聚 变，成立聚变新材料公司，为未来发展奠定基础，有望保持平稳增长。 • 应流股份低空经济业务取得显著进展，与下游 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the aerospace and defense industry [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the aerospace sector is experiencing short-term fluctuations in fundamentals, with expectations for demand to be released during the 14th Five-Year Plan, potentially leading to a new cycle of prosperity [7][24]. - The drone segment is becoming an indispensable force in modern warfare, driven by the rapid development of AI, which is facilitating intelligent and autonomous upgrades [7][3]. - The report highlights the importance of selecting companies that can enhance product capabilities, increase penetration rates, and improve average transaction values as the 14th Five-Year Plan concludes [7][4]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Tariff Friction and National Security - The report discusses the perspective of offensive realism in understanding tariff friction, asserting that great power competition necessitates safeguarding national security [9][18]. Section 2: Aerospace and Engine Sector - The aerospace sector's performance in 2024 is under pressure, with revenue and profit growth rates of -4.69% and -15.41%, respectively, indicating a further slowdown compared to 2023 [27][30]. - The main engine manufacturers showed slight revenue declines, while the intermediate and upstream segments experienced significant fluctuations [27][30]. - The report notes that the main engine manufacturers have maintained strong profitability, while the intermediate segment has faced notable volatility due to price reductions [30][34]. Section 3: Company-Specific Insights - **AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation**: Achieved a record high in quarterly profitability, with a 50.99% year-on-year increase in Q4 revenue to 17.54 billion yuan, despite an overall annual revenue decline of 7.37% [39][43]. - **AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group**: Reported a 21.09% increase in Q4 revenue, with a 39.14% rise in net profit, although the gross margin decreased [59][63]. - **AVIC Optical-Electrical Technology**: Demonstrated strong growth in defense and civil sectors, with a focus on high-quality delivery and market expansion [69][73]. Section 4: Engine Sector Performance - The engine sector maintained stable revenue growth, with a 9.48% increase in revenue for AVIC Engine, although profitability was impacted by rising costs and increased R&D expenses [92][97]. - The report highlights the growth potential in the civil aviation engine market, with significant contracts signed at the Zhuhai Airshow [102][104]. Section 5: Material Supply Sector - The material supply sector showed steady revenue growth, with a focus on increasing R&D investments for future development [105].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the machinery equipment industry, particularly highlighting opportunities in semiconductor equipment due to tariff impacts [1]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the impact of tariffs on the machinery equipment sector, particularly the 34% tariff on U.S. imports, which raises the total export tariff to the U.S. for engineering machinery to 79%. However, the actual impact on major companies is limited due to their low exposure to the U.S. market [1][2]. - The report identifies potential growth in domestic demand and the electric vehicle transition as key factors for the forklift segment, while also noting the limited impact of tariffs on exports [3]. - The semiconductor equipment sector is expected to benefit from increased domestic production due to tariffs, with a focus on both mature and advanced process equipment [4]. Summary by Sections Engineering Machinery - The report highlights that major engineering machinery companies have minimal exposure to the U.S. market, with SANY Heavy Industry at approximately 3% and XCMG at about 1% [1][2]. - Companies with overseas factories, particularly in North America and Mexico, are better positioned to mitigate tariff risks [2]. - The report recommends companies like SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and LiuGong for their strategic factory locations [2]. Forklifts - The report notes that domestic forklift manufacturers have limited exposure to the U.S. market, and the impact of tariffs is manageable due to pre-stocked inventory [3]. - It suggests that the domestic forklift market will see growth driven by the electric vehicle transition and government policies supporting domestic demand [3]. Semiconductor Equipment - The report indicates that the 34% tariff on U.S. imports will accelerate the domestic production of semiconductor equipment, particularly in mature processes where price sensitivity is higher [4]. - It recommends focusing on companies involved in both front-end and back-end semiconductor equipment, highlighting firms like North China Innovation and Zhongwei Company [4]. General Automation - The report suggests that the general automation sector will see limited impact from tariffs, with a focus on domestic demand for tools and automation products [5][8]. - It highlights the recovery in manufacturing and logistics sectors as potential growth drivers for the general automation market [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report provides a list of recommended companies across various segments, including semiconductor equipment, engineering machinery, and general automation, emphasizing their potential for growth in the current market environment [1][16].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2][5] Core Views - The demand for gas turbines is increasing due to the AI data center boom, leading to a significant rise in the company's order backlog [2][3] - The company achieved a revenue of 2.513 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 286.38 million yuan, a decrease of 5.57% year-on-year [2][5] - The company has over 1.2 billion yuan in orders for its "two machines" business, with a strong growth of 102.8% in gas turbine product orders [3][5] Revenue and Profitability - The company's revenue from high-temperature alloy products and precision cast steel components reached 1.47 billion yuan in 2024, up 6.7% year-on-year [2] - The sales gross margin for 2024 was 34.2%, a decrease of 1.9 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 10.1%, down 1.5 percentage points year-on-year [4] - The company is expected to see a significant increase in profitability as it extends its business downstream in the blade industry chain [4][5] Future Growth Drivers - The "two machines" business is expected to become a new growth driver, benefiting from the global AI demand surge [5] - The company plans to invest 1.15 billion yuan in blade processing and coating projects to enhance its core competitiveness and profitability [5] - The nuclear energy sector is anticipated to grow, with the company investing 640 million yuan in advanced nuclear materials and key component upgrades [5] Financial Forecasts - The company's net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted to 450 million yuan and 626 million yuan, respectively, with a new forecast for 2027 at 863 million yuan [5] - The corresponding price-to-earnings ratios for the current market capitalization are projected to be 28x for 2025, 20x for 2026, and 15x for 2027 [5]

Core Insights - The company reported a total operating revenue of 2.513 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 4.21% year-on-year, but the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 5.57% to 286 million yuan [2] - The company faced challenges in cash flow management, with operating cash flow per share dropping by 57.3% to 0.15 yuan [4][7] Financial Overview - The company's gross profit margin was 34.24%, down 5.32% year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 10.09%, a decrease of 12.61% [7] - The company's interest-bearing liabilities reached 4.848 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.19%, with an interest-bearing asset-liability ratio of 37.96% [5] - The company’s accounts receivable were significantly high, with accounts receivable accounting for 378.06% of the net profit attributable to shareholders [4] Business Composition - The main revenue sources included pump and valve parts, generating 1.22 billion yuan (48.55% of total revenue) with a gross margin of 31.10%, and mechanical equipment components, also at 1.208 billion yuan (48.07% of total revenue) with a gross margin of 37.17% [8] - High-temperature alloy products and precision cast steel products contributed 1.469 billion yuan (58.43% of total revenue) with a gross margin of 36.70%, while nuclear power and other large cast steel products generated 642 million yuan (25.53% of total revenue) with a gross margin of 31.63% [8] Strategic Developments - The company made significant progress in technological innovation, adding 40 new invention patents and 38 utility model patents, with a total of nearly 600 valid patents [6] - Strategic agreements were signed with several international industry giants, expanding the company's international market presence [6]