Group 1: Market Strategy and Outlook - The core driver behind the recent A-share market rally is the optimistic expectation of a rebound in corporate ROE, rather than mere speculation around policy themes [4][9] - The current valuation of A-shares, while having outpaced the recovery of fundamentals, is not extreme, indicating that the recovery in sectors like food and beverage, coal, and oil and petrochemicals is still in its early stages [4][9] - The "anti-involution" and demand-side policies are expected to show quicker effects compared to the comprehensive policies of 2024, with companies having undergone three quarters of self-purging [10][11] Group 2: Sector Recommendations - **Machinery**: Companies like Xugong Machinery and Yingliu Shares are recommended due to domestic demand stabilization and overseas market recovery [14][15] - **Non-ferrous Metals**: China Rare Earth is favored as export controls may lead to price increases in rare earths, supported by moderate quota growth [16] - **Non-bank Financials**: China Galaxy is highlighted for its strengthening brokerage business and potential for international expansion [17] - **Media and Internet**: Yao Cai Securities is positioned to benefit from increased trading volumes in Hong Kong and potential synergies from Ant Group's acquisition [18] - **Agriculture**: Muyuan Foods is recognized as a leading pig farming enterprise with expected stable profits amid rising pork prices [19] - **Defense and Military**: North Navigation is anticipated to benefit from a rising demand cycle for its products [20] - **Computing**: Kingsoft Office is seen as a leader in AI applications, with significant growth potential from its innovative products [21][22] - **Electronics**: Lante Optics is expected to see strong demand from various sectors, including automotive and AI [23] - **Pharmaceuticals**: Kelun-Botai is noted for its leading ADC technology and potential for international sales growth [24][25]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment recommendation for the controllable nuclear fusion sector, indicating a positive outlook for future developments in this area [1]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that controllable nuclear fusion is seen as a potential ultimate energy solution, with significant advancements expected in the coming years as the industry transitions from experimental to engineering phases [4][14]. - Domestic projects are progressing beyond expectations, with increased capital investment from various sectors, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the industry [18][22]. - Internationally, countries like the United States are accelerating their nuclear fusion initiatives, which could further enhance the global market for fusion energy [23][24]. Summary by Sections 1. Controllable Nuclear Fusion: A Frontier Technology - Controllable nuclear fusion is highlighted as a solution to energy challenges, with abundant fuel reserves and sustainability potential [14][15]. - The report outlines the four key stages of nuclear fusion development: scientific feasibility verification, engineering feasibility verification, demonstration reactors, and commercial application reactors [27][30]. 2. Investment Opportunities - The report forecasts a capital expenditure exceeding 145.5 billion yuan in the next 3-5 years, with annual investments potentially reaching close to 10 billion yuan [6][45]. - Key components of the nuclear fusion technology, such as magnets, vacuum chambers, and power systems, are identified as high-value segments within the industry [7][49]. 3. Industry Chain Analysis - The industry chain is segmented into upstream strategic materials, midstream high-end manufacturing, and downstream operational management [8]. - Specific companies are recommended for investment, including China Nuclear Power, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Sihua Electronics, which are involved in various aspects of nuclear fusion technology [8][46]. 4. Key Company Introductions - China Nuclear Power is noted for its investment in China Fusion Energy Company, positioning itself for long-term growth in the nuclear sector [8]. - Lianchuang Optoelectronics is recognized for its advancements in high-temperature superconducting magnets and participation in significant projects like the Spark-1 [8]. - Sihua Electronics is highlighted for its successful bids in key projects, indicating strong market positioning in the nuclear fusion space [8].

Group 1 - The stock price of Yingliu Co., Ltd. (603308) closed at 27.33 yuan on July 25, 2025, with an increase of 0.63% and a turnover rate of 1.46% [1] - The trading volume was 99,000 shares, with a total transaction amount of 269 million yuan [1] - On July 25, the net outflow of main funds was 9.3621 million yuan, accounting for 3.48% of the total transaction amount [2][3] Group 2 - Yingliu Co., Ltd. announced that its application for issuing convertible bonds to unspecified objects has been approved by the Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Review Committee [2][3] - The issuance application meets the conditions for issuance, listing, and information disclosure as per the results of the 25th review meeting held on July 24, 2025 [2] - The final approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission is still uncertain, and the company will fulfill its information disclosure obligations based on the progress of this matter [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the mechanical equipment sector, with specific recommendations for companies such as Yingliu Co., Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Hengli Hydraulic [11]. Core Insights - GEV's new gas turbine orders increased by 35.56% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, indicating a strong demand in the gas turbine industry [25]. - Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus Gen3, is set to launch a prototype within three months, with production expected to start in early 2026, which is anticipated to positively impact the robotics industry [25]. - The commencement of the Yaxia Hydropower Station project, with an estimated total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to accelerate the recovery of domestic engineering machinery sales [25]. - The "Industrial Mother Machine+" initiative is driving domestic substitution and industrial upgrades, particularly in sectors like aerospace and new energy vehicles [25]. - The report highlights a robust demand for engineering machinery, with excavator sales showing resilience and growth in both domestic and international markets [30]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW Mechanical Equipment Index rose by 2.56% over the past week, outperforming the CSI 300 Index, which increased by 1.69% [14][15]. Key Data Tracking - General machinery sector remains under pressure, while engineering machinery shows a steady upward trend with excavator sales increasing by 13.3% year-on-year in June 2025 [23][30]. - The gas turbine sector is experiencing a robust upward trend, with GEV's new orders indicating a significant recovery [50]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes a stable growth in railway equipment investments, maintaining around 6% growth in 2025 [39]. - The shipbuilding sector is showing signs of marginal improvement after a period of decline, with new ship price indices stabilizing [41]. - Oil service equipment is showing signs of bottoming out, with global rig counts increasing, indicating a recovery in oil service demand [42].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's listing review committee has approved Anhui Yingliu Electromechanical Co., Ltd.'s refinancing, confirming it meets the issuance, listing, and information disclosure requirements [1]. Group 1: Key Issues Raised During the Review - The issuer was asked to clarify the sales situation of cast blank products, customer performance verification progress, expected revenue during production, and existing orders to assess the feasibility of the "Blade Machine Box Processing Coating Project" and the reasonableness of the new capacity [2]. - The issuer was requested to provide details on the expected new orders and project specifics related to the "Advanced Nuclear Materials and Key Components Intelligent Upgrade Project" to evaluate customer stability and the rationality of the new capacity, as well as any potential capacity digestion risks [2]. - The issuer was required to explain the situation of accounts receivable over one year old, addressing any significant credit risks and the adequacy of bad debt provisions [2]. Group 2: Fundraising and Project Investment - The company plans to issue convertible bonds with a total fundraising amount not exceeding 150 million yuan, which will be used for the Blade Machine Box Processing Coating Project, Advanced Nuclear Materials and Key Components Intelligent Upgrade Project, working capital supplementation, and bank loan repayment [3]. - The investment amounts for the projects are as follows: Blade Machine Box Processing Coating Project (115 million yuan), Advanced Nuclear Materials and Key Components Intelligent Upgrade Project (64 million yuan), and working capital and loan repayment (45 million yuan), totaling 224 million yuan [4]. - The convertible bonds will be issued at face value, with each bond having a face value of 100 yuan, and the issuance will be managed by Huatai United Securities Co., Ltd. [4].

Group 1 - Company stock of Yingliu Co., Ltd. (603308) closed at 27.16 yuan on July 24, 2025, with an increase of 1.42% and a turnover rate of 2.38% [1] - The trading volume was 161,900 shares, with a total transaction amount of 446 million yuan [1] Group 2 - On July 24, 2025, the net outflow of main funds was 2.78 million yuan, accounting for 0.62% of the total transaction amount; speculative funds had a net inflow of 3.64 million yuan, accounting for 0.82%; retail investors had a net outflow of 864,200 yuan, accounting for 0.19% [2][3] - Yingliu Co., Ltd. received approval from the Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Review Committee for its application to issue convertible bonds to unspecified objects [2][3] - The issuance of convertible bonds is subject to approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the timing of this approval remains uncertain [2]

公司本次向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券事项尚需获得中国证券监督管 理委员会(以下简称"证监会")作出同意注册的决定后方可实施。本次发行最终 能否获得证监会同意注册的决定及其时间尚存在不确定性。公司将根据该事项的 进展情况，按照相关规定和要求及时履行信息披露义务，敬请广大投资者注意投 资风险。 特此公告。 安徽应流机电股份有限公司董事会 二零二五年七月二十五日 安徽应流机电股份有限公司 关于向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券申请 获得上海证券交易所上市审核委员会审核通过的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 上海证券交易所上市审核委员会于 2025 年 7 月 24 日召开 2025 年第 25 次 审议会议(以下简称"会议")，对安徽应流机电股份有限公司(以下简称"公司") 向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券的申请进行了审议。根据会议结果，公司本次 向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券的申请符合发行条件、上市条件和信息披露要 求。 证券代码：603308 证券简称：应流股份 公告编号：2025-022 ...

Summary of the Conference Call for 应流股份 Company Overview - 应流股份 is a leading enterprise in high-end casting, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of high-end components such as gas turbine blades, aircraft engine blades, nuclear power products, and low-altitude economy-related products [4][19]. Financial Performance - In 2024, 应流股份 achieved revenue of 2.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%, while profit was 290 million yuan, down 5.6% year-on-year [2][6]. - The decline in profit is attributed to increased investments in the two-machine business and new fields, leading to higher capital expenditures [2][6]. - Fixed assets reached approximately 4 billion yuan, with ongoing construction nearing 1.4 billion yuan, resulting in significant depreciation [2][6]. - Current gross margin is around 34%, with a net margin of 10%, expected to gradually increase to over 40% and net margins to 15%-20% in the future [6]. Market Dynamics - The gas turbine market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increased demand influenced by AI, particularly in Europe and the US [2][9]. - Gas turbines are the primary power generation equipment in data centers in Europe and the US, accounting for nearly 70% of the market [10]. - The global gas turbine market is projected to be approximately 200 billion yuan in 2024, with the blade market alone estimated at 50 billion yuan [10]. Industry Trends - The capital expenditure of the four major cloud service providers in North America is expected to reach 212 billion USD in 2024, with a projected increase to 320 billion USD in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 50% [11]. - The gas turbine market is dominated by GE, Siemens, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which collectively hold nearly 90% market share [12]. Strategic Initiatives - 应流股份 plans to issue 1.5 billion yuan in convertible bonds to enhance the production capacity of gas turbine and aircraft engine blade coating processes, aiming to increase output and average selling price (ASP) [2][8]. - The company has secured over 1.2 billion yuan in orders for gas turbine blades by the end of 2024, doubling compared to 2023 [3][13]. Competitive Landscape - The aircraft engine market is significantly larger than the gas turbine market, with the global aircraft engine manufacturing market exceeding 1 trillion yuan, compared to approximately 200 billion yuan for gas turbines [14]. - The order-to-sales ratio in the aircraft engine industry has increased from 0.8 in 2019 to 2.1 in 2024, indicating rapid growth [17]. Future Outlook - 应流股份 anticipates revenues of over 400 million yuan, 550 million yuan, and 740 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding valuations of 48x, 35x, and 26x [5][21]. - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand in the gas turbine and aircraft engine sectors, with a clear growth trajectory and high market potential [21]. Additional Insights - 应流股份 has established long-term strategic partnerships with GE Aviation and Safran, enhancing customer engagement and product development [18]. - The traditional casting business accounts for approximately 45% of the company's revenue, generating about 1.2-1.3 billion yuan annually with a stable gross margin of around 30% [20]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting the company's financial performance, market dynamics, strategic initiatives, and future outlook.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the defense and military industry, suggesting an increase in focus on military investments [4][5]. Core Insights - The military trade supply and demand are strongly resonating, creating a new industry landscape, with expectations for continuous progress [5]. - The military industry is entering an upward cycle, driven by domestic demand from military construction, particularly in the transition to "mechanization + informationization" and the upcoming "intelligent + unmanned" equipment [5]. - The global geopolitical changes are expanding military trade demand, with China's military products gaining recognition, leading to a strong resonance between supply and demand in military trade [5]. - The growth cycle in the military sector is expected to enhance industry valuations, with a recognition of "technological equity" in military advancements [5]. - Recommendations include increasing attention to military investments, focusing on next-generation equipment and precision-guided weapons, which are expected to see initial growth by 2025 [5]. Market Review - Last week, the Shenwan Defense and Military Index rose by 2.26%, while the CSI Military Leaders Index increased by 3.68%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 0.69% [6][4]. - The top five performing stocks in the defense and military sector were Beihua Co. (23.37%), Yingliu Co. (20.37%), Feilihua (15.98%), AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (12.78%), and Aerospace Power (11.37%) [6][13]. - The bottom five performing stocks included Changchun Yidong (-9.36%), Rongfa Nuclear Power (-6.6%), Rainbow Co. (-6.14%), Guorui Technology (-5.02%), and Galaxy Electronics (-4.66%) [6][13]. Valuation Changes - The current PE-TTM for the Shenwan Military Sector is 83.84, placing it in the upper range historically, with a valuation percentile of 71.57% since January 2014 [14]. - Valuations are slightly differentiated among sub-sectors, with aerospace and aviation equipment at a relatively high valuation since 2020 [14][19]. Key Valuation Targets - The report lists key valuation targets in the military sector, including companies like AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, AVIC Chengfei, and others, with projected net profits and PE ratios for the coming years [21].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry or specific companies [2]. Core Insights - The SW Machinery Equipment Index increased by 2.91% over the last week, ranking 4th among 31 primary industry categories, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rose by 1.09% [3][13]. - Year-to-date, the SW Machinery Equipment Index has risen by 13.53%, ranking 6th among the 31 primary industry categories, compared to a 3.14% increase in the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index [3][16]. - The report highlights a positive outlook for Yingliu Co., which is the sole supplier of gas turbine blades for Siemens Energy in China, indicating a significant increase in orders [5][24]. - Yushu Technology has initiated its IPO process, which is expected to accelerate its robotics business development [5][24]. - The first commercial linear field reversed magnetic fusion device in China has achieved plasma ignition, indicating a breakthrough in controllable nuclear fusion commercialization [5][25]. - The report identifies various industry segments with differing trends: General Machinery is under pressure, Engineering Machinery is steadily improving, Shipbuilding is stabilizing, Oilfield Equipment is bottoming out, Railway Equipment is steadily improving, and Gas Turbines are on an upward trend [5]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW Machinery Equipment Index rose by 2.91% last week, ranking 4th among 31 primary industry categories [3][13]. - Year-to-date performance shows a 13.53% increase in the SW Machinery Equipment Index, ranking 6th [3][16]. Key Data Tracking General Machinery - The General Machinery sector is under pressure, with a PMI of 49.7% in June, indicating contraction [26]. - Industrial vehicle sales from January to May showed a 9.33% year-on-year increase, with domestic sales up by 6.66% [26]. Engineering Machinery - The Engineering Machinery sector is showing steady improvement, with excavator sales in June reaching 18,804 units, a 13.3% year-on-year increase [34]. Railway Equipment - The Railway Equipment sector is experiencing steady growth, with fixed asset investment maintaining around 6% growth [44]. Shipbuilding - The Shipbuilding sector is stabilizing, with the global new ship price index showing signs of improvement [45]. Oilfield Equipment - The Oilfield Equipment sector is stabilizing at the bottom, with global rig counts reaching 1,600 units [47]. Industrial Gases - The Industrial Gases sector is expected to perform well in Q3 due to previous maintenance activities [52]. Gas Turbines - The Gas Turbine sector is on an upward trend, with significant order growth reported for GEV [54][56].