Core Viewpoint - The defense and military industry sector experienced a decline after four consecutive days of gains, with the ETF code "512810" dropping over 2% on July 30, 2023, despite signs of capital accumulation during the downturn [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The defense military ETF (512810) fell by 2.01%, closing at 0.683, with significant declines in constituent stocks such as Construction Industry, which hit the limit down, and others like 6912 and Hongdu Aviation, which dropped over 5% [1][2]. - There was a notable increase in market premium for the ETF, indicating that investors were actively buying on dips, with over 35 million yuan entering the market in the previous two days [1][3]. Group 2: Future Catalysts - Upcoming events such as the Army Day and the 93rd National Day military parade are expected to stimulate the defense and military market [1][3]. - Analysts predict that the defense and military industry will enter a performance realization phase in the second half of 2025, driven by personnel adjustments, institutional reforms, and a backlog of orders [3]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Data shows that 42 military stocks reported a combined net profit of nearly 5.6 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of over 45%, marking the highest level in five years [3]. - The ETF (512810) covers a wide range of sectors, including commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, large aircraft, deep-sea technology, military AI, and controllable nuclear fusion, making it a diversified investment option [3]. Group 4: Investment Accessibility - The ETF underwent a share split in June, reducing the investment threshold by half, allowing investors to access core military assets for less than 70 yuan [3].

Core Viewpoint - The mechanical sector showed an upward trend in July, with solid performance in themes such as solid-state battery equipment, humanoid robots, construction machinery, and shield machines [1][3] Investment Highlights - In July, the CITIC mechanical sector rose by 7.35%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.28 percentage points, ranking 10th among 30 CITIC primary industries [2] - The top-performing sub-industries in July included laser processing equipment (up 15.53%), construction machinery (up 13.87%), and elevators (up 12.52%), while nuclear power equipment, 3C equipment, and industrial robots saw declines [2] Industry Insights and Recommendations - The company recommends focusing on domestic demand-driven sectors with strong fundamentals, stable profits, and high dividend yields, particularly in construction machinery, high-speed rail equipment, and mining metallurgy equipment [3] - Short-term market risk appetite has increased, benefiting growth sector investments, with a positive outlook for previously adjusted themes like humanoid robots and AIDC [3] - Specific recommendations include traditional construction machinery leaders (e.g., SANY Heavy Industry), high-speed rail equipment (e.g., Thinking Control), and mining metallurgy leaders (e.g., CITIC Heavy Industries, Zhongchuang Zhiling, Yituo Co., Ltd.) [3] - The company also suggests focusing on leading companies in humanoid robot components (e.g., Estun, Green Harmonic, Boke Co., Ltd.) and AIDC infrastructure beneficiaries (e.g., Invec, Yingliu Co., Ltd.) [3]

Group 1: Market Strategy and Outlook - The core driver behind the recent A-share market rally is the optimistic expectation of a rebound in corporate ROE, rather than mere speculation around policy themes [4][9] - The current valuation of A-shares, while having outpaced the recovery of fundamentals, is not extreme, indicating that the recovery in sectors like food and beverage, coal, and oil and petrochemicals is still in its early stages [4][9] - The "anti-involution" and demand-side policies are expected to show quicker effects compared to the comprehensive policies of 2024, with companies having undergone three quarters of self-purging [10][11] Group 2: Sector Recommendations - **Machinery**: Companies like Xugong Machinery and Yingliu Shares are recommended due to domestic demand stabilization and overseas market recovery [14][15] - **Non-ferrous Metals**: China Rare Earth is favored as export controls may lead to price increases in rare earths, supported by moderate quota growth [16] - **Non-bank Financials**: China Galaxy is highlighted for its strengthening brokerage business and potential for international expansion [17] - **Media and Internet**: Yao Cai Securities is positioned to benefit from increased trading volumes in Hong Kong and potential synergies from Ant Group's acquisition [18] - **Agriculture**: Muyuan Foods is recognized as a leading pig farming enterprise with expected stable profits amid rising pork prices [19] - **Defense and Military**: North Navigation is anticipated to benefit from a rising demand cycle for its products [20] - **Computing**: Kingsoft Office is seen as a leader in AI applications, with significant growth potential from its innovative products [21][22] - **Electronics**: Lante Optics is expected to see strong demand from various sectors, including automotive and AI [23] - **Pharmaceuticals**: Kelun-Botai is noted for its leading ADC technology and potential for international sales growth [24][25]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment recommendation for the controllable nuclear fusion sector, indicating a positive outlook for future developments in this area [1]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that controllable nuclear fusion is seen as a potential ultimate energy solution, with significant advancements expected in the coming years as the industry transitions from experimental to engineering phases [4][14]. - Domestic projects are progressing beyond expectations, with increased capital investment from various sectors, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the industry [18][22]. - Internationally, countries like the United States are accelerating their nuclear fusion initiatives, which could further enhance the global market for fusion energy [23][24]. Summary by Sections 1. Controllable Nuclear Fusion: A Frontier Technology - Controllable nuclear fusion is highlighted as a solution to energy challenges, with abundant fuel reserves and sustainability potential [14][15]. - The report outlines the four key stages of nuclear fusion development: scientific feasibility verification, engineering feasibility verification, demonstration reactors, and commercial application reactors [27][30]. 2. Investment Opportunities - The report forecasts a capital expenditure exceeding 145.5 billion yuan in the next 3-5 years, with annual investments potentially reaching close to 10 billion yuan [6][45]. - Key components of the nuclear fusion technology, such as magnets, vacuum chambers, and power systems, are identified as high-value segments within the industry [7][49]. 3. Industry Chain Analysis - The industry chain is segmented into upstream strategic materials, midstream high-end manufacturing, and downstream operational management [8]. - Specific companies are recommended for investment, including China Nuclear Power, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Sihua Electronics, which are involved in various aspects of nuclear fusion technology [8][46]. 4. Key Company Introductions - China Nuclear Power is noted for its investment in China Fusion Energy Company, positioning itself for long-term growth in the nuclear sector [8]. - Lianchuang Optoelectronics is recognized for its advancements in high-temperature superconducting magnets and participation in significant projects like the Spark-1 [8]. - Sihua Electronics is highlighted for its successful bids in key projects, indicating strong market positioning in the nuclear fusion space [8].

Group 1 - The stock price of Yingliu Co., Ltd. (603308) closed at 27.33 yuan on July 25, 2025, with an increase of 0.63% and a turnover rate of 1.46% [1] - The trading volume was 99,000 shares, with a total transaction amount of 269 million yuan [1] - On July 25, the net outflow of main funds was 9.3621 million yuan, accounting for 3.48% of the total transaction amount [2][3] Group 2 - Yingliu Co., Ltd. announced that its application for issuing convertible bonds to unspecified objects has been approved by the Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Review Committee [2][3] - The issuance application meets the conditions for issuance, listing, and information disclosure as per the results of the 25th review meeting held on July 24, 2025 [2] - The final approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission is still uncertain, and the company will fulfill its information disclosure obligations based on the progress of this matter [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the mechanical equipment sector, with specific recommendations for companies such as Yingliu Co., Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Hengli Hydraulic [11]. Core Insights - GEV's new gas turbine orders increased by 35.56% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, indicating a strong demand in the gas turbine industry [25]. - Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus Gen3, is set to launch a prototype within three months, with production expected to start in early 2026, which is anticipated to positively impact the robotics industry [25]. - The commencement of the Yaxia Hydropower Station project, with an estimated total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to accelerate the recovery of domestic engineering machinery sales [25]. - The "Industrial Mother Machine+" initiative is driving domestic substitution and industrial upgrades, particularly in sectors like aerospace and new energy vehicles [25]. - The report highlights a robust demand for engineering machinery, with excavator sales showing resilience and growth in both domestic and international markets [30]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW Mechanical Equipment Index rose by 2.56% over the past week, outperforming the CSI 300 Index, which increased by 1.69% [14][15]. Key Data Tracking - General machinery sector remains under pressure, while engineering machinery shows a steady upward trend with excavator sales increasing by 13.3% year-on-year in June 2025 [23][30]. - The gas turbine sector is experiencing a robust upward trend, with GEV's new orders indicating a significant recovery [50]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes a stable growth in railway equipment investments, maintaining around 6% growth in 2025 [39]. - The shipbuilding sector is showing signs of marginal improvement after a period of decline, with new ship price indices stabilizing [41]. - Oil service equipment is showing signs of bottoming out, with global rig counts increasing, indicating a recovery in oil service demand [42].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's listing review committee has approved Anhui Yingliu Electromechanical Co., Ltd.'s refinancing, confirming it meets the issuance, listing, and information disclosure requirements [1]. Group 1: Key Issues Raised During the Review - The issuer was asked to clarify the sales situation of cast blank products, customer performance verification progress, expected revenue during production, and existing orders to assess the feasibility of the "Blade Machine Box Processing Coating Project" and the reasonableness of the new capacity [2]. - The issuer was requested to provide details on the expected new orders and project specifics related to the "Advanced Nuclear Materials and Key Components Intelligent Upgrade Project" to evaluate customer stability and the rationality of the new capacity, as well as any potential capacity digestion risks [2]. - The issuer was required to explain the situation of accounts receivable over one year old, addressing any significant credit risks and the adequacy of bad debt provisions [2]. Group 2: Fundraising and Project Investment - The company plans to issue convertible bonds with a total fundraising amount not exceeding 150 million yuan, which will be used for the Blade Machine Box Processing Coating Project, Advanced Nuclear Materials and Key Components Intelligent Upgrade Project, working capital supplementation, and bank loan repayment [3]. - The investment amounts for the projects are as follows: Blade Machine Box Processing Coating Project (115 million yuan), Advanced Nuclear Materials and Key Components Intelligent Upgrade Project (64 million yuan), and working capital and loan repayment (45 million yuan), totaling 224 million yuan [4]. - The convertible bonds will be issued at face value, with each bond having a face value of 100 yuan, and the issuance will be managed by Huatai United Securities Co., Ltd. [4].

Group 1 - Company stock of Yingliu Co., Ltd. (603308) closed at 27.16 yuan on July 24, 2025, with an increase of 1.42% and a turnover rate of 2.38% [1] - The trading volume was 161,900 shares, with a total transaction amount of 446 million yuan [1] Group 2 - On July 24, 2025, the net outflow of main funds was 2.78 million yuan, accounting for 0.62% of the total transaction amount; speculative funds had a net inflow of 3.64 million yuan, accounting for 0.82%; retail investors had a net outflow of 864,200 yuan, accounting for 0.19% [2][3] - Yingliu Co., Ltd. received approval from the Shanghai Stock Exchange Listing Review Committee for its application to issue convertible bonds to unspecified objects [2][3] - The issuance of convertible bonds is subject to approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the timing of this approval remains uncertain [2]

公司本次向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券事项尚需获得中国证券监督管 理委员会(以下简称"证监会")作出同意注册的决定后方可实施。本次发行最终 能否获得证监会同意注册的决定及其时间尚存在不确定性。公司将根据该事项的 进展情况，按照相关规定和要求及时履行信息披露义务，敬请广大投资者注意投 资风险。 特此公告。 安徽应流机电股份有限公司董事会 二零二五年七月二十五日 安徽应流机电股份有限公司 关于向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券申请 获得上海证券交易所上市审核委员会审核通过的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 上海证券交易所上市审核委员会于 2025 年 7 月 24 日召开 2025 年第 25 次 审议会议(以下简称"会议")，对安徽应流机电股份有限公司(以下简称"公司") 向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券的申请进行了审议。根据会议结果，公司本次 向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券的申请符合发行条件、上市条件和信息披露要 求。 证券代码：603308 证券简称：应流股份 公告编号：2025-022 ...

Summary of the Conference Call for 应流股份 Company Overview - 应流股份 is a leading enterprise in high-end casting, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of high-end components such as gas turbine blades, aircraft engine blades, nuclear power products, and low-altitude economy-related products [4][19]. Financial Performance - In 2024, 应流股份 achieved revenue of 2.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%, while profit was 290 million yuan, down 5.6% year-on-year [2][6]. - The decline in profit is attributed to increased investments in the two-machine business and new fields, leading to higher capital expenditures [2][6]. - Fixed assets reached approximately 4 billion yuan, with ongoing construction nearing 1.4 billion yuan, resulting in significant depreciation [2][6]. - Current gross margin is around 34%, with a net margin of 10%, expected to gradually increase to over 40% and net margins to 15%-20% in the future [6]. Market Dynamics - The gas turbine market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increased demand influenced by AI, particularly in Europe and the US [2][9]. - Gas turbines are the primary power generation equipment in data centers in Europe and the US, accounting for nearly 70% of the market [10]. - The global gas turbine market is projected to be approximately 200 billion yuan in 2024, with the blade market alone estimated at 50 billion yuan [10]. Industry Trends - The capital expenditure of the four major cloud service providers in North America is expected to reach 212 billion USD in 2024, with a projected increase to 320 billion USD in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 50% [11]. - The gas turbine market is dominated by GE, Siemens, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which collectively hold nearly 90% market share [12]. Strategic Initiatives - 应流股份 plans to issue 1.5 billion yuan in convertible bonds to enhance the production capacity of gas turbine and aircraft engine blade coating processes, aiming to increase output and average selling price (ASP) [2][8]. - The company has secured over 1.2 billion yuan in orders for gas turbine blades by the end of 2024, doubling compared to 2023 [3][13]. Competitive Landscape - The aircraft engine market is significantly larger than the gas turbine market, with the global aircraft engine manufacturing market exceeding 1 trillion yuan, compared to approximately 200 billion yuan for gas turbines [14]. - The order-to-sales ratio in the aircraft engine industry has increased from 0.8 in 2019 to 2.1 in 2024, indicating rapid growth [17]. Future Outlook - 应流股份 anticipates revenues of over 400 million yuan, 550 million yuan, and 740 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding valuations of 48x, 35x, and 26x [5][21]. - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand in the gas turbine and aircraft engine sectors, with a clear growth trajectory and high market potential [21]. Additional Insights - 应流股份 has established long-term strategic partnerships with GE Aviation and Safran, enhancing customer engagement and product development [18]. - The traditional casting business accounts for approximately 45% of the company's revenue, generating about 1.2-1.3 billion yuan annually with a stable gross margin of around 30% [20]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting the company's financial performance, market dynamics, strategic initiatives, and future outlook.