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为什么老百姓希望物价下跌,经济学家却希望上涨?
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-15 02:48
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the disparity between the general public's desire for falling prices and economists' preference for moderate inflation, highlighting the psychological factors influencing these perspectives [1][3][21]. Economic Perspectives - Economists advocate for a moderate annual inflation rate of around 2% to stimulate consumption and investment, as it encourages spending rather than delaying purchases due to anticipated lower prices [1][3]. - Inflation is seen as beneficial for governments as it helps dilute debt burdens, while businesses prefer it because wages are rigid and can only increase [1][3]. Individual vs. Macro Perspectives - The article illustrates the difference between individual experiences and macroeconomic data through various examples, such as the disconnect between low GDP growth and rising stock markets in the U.S. [4][5]. - It highlights that while large corporations and wealthy individuals benefit from economic growth, small businesses and ordinary citizens face stagnating wages and increased living costs [5][6]. Youth Employment and Satisfaction - Despite a high youth unemployment rate of 14.5%, many young individuals report higher satisfaction levels compared to the overall population, indicating a complex relationship between employment and personal fulfillment [7][11]. - The phenomenon of "youth unemployment" is partly attributed to a preference for quality jobs over any job, supported by family wealth [14][16]. Housing Market Dynamics - The article discusses the dual effects of rising housing prices: the "wealth effect," which encourages spending due to perceived increased wealth, and the "squeeze effect," which limits disposable income for other expenditures [17][18]. - It argues that the wealth effect is more pronounced and persistent compared to the initial squeeze effect experienced by homeowners [18]. Inventory Management Strategies - The concept of "price increases to reduce inventory" is explored, suggesting that while consumers may prefer lower prices, businesses may benefit from raising prices to stimulate demand and manage excess inventory [19][20]. - This strategy reflects the ongoing tension between individual consumer preferences and broader economic strategies aimed at stabilizing markets [21].
为什么老百姓想物价下跌,经济学家却希望上涨?
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-14 14:09
Group 1 - The article discusses the divergence between the general public's desire for falling prices and economists' preference for moderate inflation, highlighting the psychological factors influencing these perspectives [1][5][6] - Economists argue that a moderate annual inflation rate of around 2% is ideal as it encourages consumption and investment, preventing consumers from delaying purchases in anticipation of lower prices [2][3] - The article emphasizes that while inflation can benefit government debt management and corporate profits, it can exacerbate income inequality, as asset prices often rise faster than consumer prices during inflationary periods [4][12] Group 2 - The article presents examples of the disparity between individual experiences and overall economic data, such as the contrast between low GDP growth and rising stock markets in the U.S., where 73% of companies exceeded earnings expectations in the second quarter [7][9] - It highlights the phenomenon of high youth unemployment rates coexisting with high satisfaction levels among young people, suggesting that many young individuals prefer to wait for better job opportunities rather than accept unsatisfactory positions [15][23][25] - The article also discusses the wealth effect versus the squeeze effect of rising housing prices, indicating that while higher home values can boost consumer spending, they can also increase financial burdens for homeowners [27][28] Group 3 - The article addresses the paradox of price increases being used as a strategy to reduce inventory, noting that while consumers may prefer lower prices, macroeconomic trends show that falling prices can lead to decreased spending and increased savings [29][30] - It concludes that the ongoing tension between individual pain points related to living costs and economists' optimistic views on overall growth reflects a broader struggle in economic discourse [32]
广发银行致力让老百姓更懂学金融、用金融、信金融
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:15
Core Viewpoint - Guangfa Bank is committed to implementing national policies and enhancing financial services for new citizens, focusing on high-quality economic development and addressing the needs of vulnerable groups [2][3][12] Group 1: Financial Services for New Citizens - Guangfa Bank has developed a retail financial service plan specifically for new citizens, targeting groups such as migrant workers, entrepreneurs, graduates, and elderly urban immigrants [2][3] - The bank has received the "Outstanding Service Institution for New Citizens" award for its efforts in improving financial services and addressing urgent needs [2] - A comprehensive suite of inclusive financial services has been launched, including enhanced credit supply, housing finance policies, and financial literacy initiatives [2][3] Group 2: Specialized Financial Service Packages - Guangfa Bank has created tailored financial service packages for different segments of new citizens, such as "New City Power" for job seekers and "New City Sunshine" for entrepreneurs [3][4] - The "New City Warmth" package focuses on the financial and non-financial needs of the elderly, providing support for social engagement and daily living [3] Group 3: Digital and Intelligent Services - The bank has launched the mobile banking 8.0 version, enhancing digital services and customer experience through a focus on smart, borderless, and inclusive service [9][10] - The "Wealth Number" platform has been introduced to provide clients with investment tools and financial education, promoting a comprehensive wealth management service [10] Group 4: Elderly and Special Needs Services - Guangfa Bank has implemented the "Silver Channel" for elderly customers, simplifying access to services and ensuring a more personalized experience [5][6] - The bank's mobile app has been redesigned to cater to elderly users, featuring easy navigation and large fonts for better accessibility [7][8] Group 5: Financial Education and Consumer Protection - Guangfa Bank emphasizes the importance of financial education, launching various digital initiatives to enhance consumer financial literacy [11][12] - The bank has conducted market research to tailor financial education programs for different demographics, including the elderly and new citizens [12][13]
新华视评丨努力让老百姓的消费底气更足
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 05:58
【纠错】 【责任编辑:刘子丫】 新华社音视频部制作 编导:畅舒婷 ...
美联储让黄金“闪了腰”:现货黄金下跌,和咱老百姓有啥关系?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-11 16:47
Group 1 - The international spot gold price declined on August 11, 2025, primarily due to weakened expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, a stronger dollar, and a rebound in global risk appetite [1] Group 2 - The adjustment in market expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut schedule for 2025 has led to a stronger dollar index, reducing the attractiveness of gold as a non-yielding asset [2] - If core inflation in the U.S. remains sticky, a prolonged high interest rate environment may continue to suppress gold prices [2] Group 3 - A rebound in global risk appetite, driven by strong performance in equity markets (such as U.S. and A-shares) or easing geopolitical tensions, may lead to a shift of funds from gold to risk assets [3]
俄罗斯饮食:要是不给老百姓吃点预制菜,那都不好意思当超级大国
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-11 04:03
Group 1 - The article discusses the typical diet of Russians, characterized by high-calorie foods suitable for cold climates [1] - Common dishes include borscht, sausages, shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and black bread, which are heavy in oil and salt [1] - Vegetables and fruits are notably scarce in the Russian diet, reflecting a focus on hearty, filling meals [1]
盛康俱乐部李德康评:中国发展出版社出版稳定币科普书《与每个老百姓密切相关的稳定币》
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-10 15:13
Core Insights - The publication of the book "Stablecoins: Closely Related to Every Common Person" aims to educate the general public about the development and potential impact of stablecoins on everyday life, emphasizing their importance as a risk-hedging asset and financial service tool [2] - The global stablecoin market has surpassed $250 billion in size, with a trading volume of $37 trillion, significantly exceeding Bitcoin's $19 trillion during the same period, indicating strong industry potential and technological vitality [4] Regulatory Developments - Hong Kong has become the first jurisdiction to implement a comprehensive regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoins with the introduction of the "Stablecoin Ordinance," effective from August 1, 2025, which accelerates the licensing process for stablecoin operators [5][6] - Major tech companies, including Ant Group, are actively seeking stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong and Singapore, reflecting China's capital and technological engagement in the international stablecoin competition [6] Understanding Stablecoins - Stablecoins are digital tokens pegged to fiat currencies (like the US dollar), gold, or a basket of assets, designed to maintain price stability. They differ from digital currencies like the digital yuan, as they are typically issued by private entities and lack legal tender status [7] - Compared to native cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, stablecoins offer advantages such as price stability, lower transaction costs, and increasing compliance [7] Industry Chain Overview - The stablecoin ecosystem is developing a complete industry chain, which includes upstream technology support, midstream issuance and trading, and downstream application scenarios [8] - Upstream: Involves blockchain technology companies, smart contract developers, and security audit firms providing the necessary technical infrastructure [8] - Midstream: Comprises traditional financial giants and tech firms responsible for issuing stablecoins and managing assets, with exchanges facilitating trading and liquidity [9] - Downstream: Encompasses diverse financial and real-world applications, including cross-border payments, supply chain finance, and asset tokenization [10] Real-World Applications - Stablecoins are increasingly utilized in various sectors, such as: - Cross-border payments, which significantly reduce transaction fees to below 0.1% and expedite payroll processes for companies [10] - Supply chain finance, enabling rapid settlement of accounts receivable, reducing transaction times from three days to five minutes, and saving approximately 1.2% per transaction [10] - Asset tokenization, which involves representing traditional assets digitally, thereby accelerating the formation of a financial tokenization ecosystem [10]
为老百姓提供“质优价宜”用药清单!三“问”第十一批国家组织药品集采→
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-07 15:18
Group 1 - The core idea of the new centralized drug procurement policy emphasizes "no procurement for new drugs, and new drugs are not included in procurement" to protect industry innovation and ensure reasonable returns for innovative drugs during their initial market period [1][2] - The new procurement rules will not use the lowest price as a reference, which aims to avoid the elimination of normal-priced companies and is expected to increase the average price level of selected drugs [2] - The procurement process respects clinical needs by allowing pharmacies to participate, thus broadening the sales channels for procured drugs and enhancing accessibility for patients [3] Group 2 - The selection of drugs for procurement focuses on those with procurement amounts exceeding 100 million yuan in 2024, allowing companies more time to develop and cultivate the market [1] - A mechanism has been introduced to allow non-selected companies to "revive" their bids by lowering prices, promoting rational competition among enterprises [2] - Special consideration has been given to children's medications by creating an independent grouping, which aims to improve the accessibility of these essential drugs [3]
老百姓携手腾讯健康上线“老百姓小丸子AI”
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-08-06 13:45
Core Insights - The collaboration between Lao Bai Xing and Tencent Health aims to enhance operational efficiency and precision in the pharmaceutical retail industry through the launch of the AI-powered assistant "Lao Bai Xing Xiao Wan Zi AI" [1][2][3] Group 1: Partnership and Technology - Lao Bai Xing has partnered with Tencent Health to develop an enterprise-level AI assistant tailored for the pharmaceutical retail sector [1] - The AI assistant is built on Tencent Cloud's intelligent agent development platform, utilizing high-performance computing clusters for enhanced data security and operational efficiency [1][3] Group 2: Features and Applications - The "Lao Bai Xing Xiao Wan Zi AI" integrates two major knowledge bases: industry policies and company regulations, covering key business scenarios such as medical insurance policies and store operations [2] - The AI can provide real-time, precise answers to employee inquiries regarding complex policies and operational issues, thereby improving internal collaboration and employee satisfaction [2][3] Group 3: Future Developments - Future plans include expanding the AI's capabilities from knowledge-based responses to comprehensive business decision-making and customer service, aiming to transform the smart health service ecosystem [3]
老百姓大药房联合腾讯健康推出“老百姓小丸子AI”
Chang Sha Wan Bao· 2025-08-06 08:19
Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Lao Bai Xing Pharmacy and Tencent Health aims to enhance operational efficiency and precision in service through the launch of an AI-powered enterprise-level question-and-answer system named "Lao Bai Xing Xiao Wan Zi AI" [1][2]. Group 1: AI Development and Strategy - Lao Bai Xing Pharmacy has prioritized AI development as a key initiative, focusing on strategic implementation, application scenarios, and organizational capability enhancement [1]. - The company has accumulated substantial data assets and self-developed capabilities through previous digital transformations, which serve as a foundation for the new AI initiative [1]. Group 2: AI System Features and Applications - The "Lao Bai Xing Xiao Wan Zi AI" 1.0 version integrates two main knowledge bases: industry policies and company regulations, covering core business scenarios such as medical insurance policies and store operations [2]. - The AI system can provide real-time, precise answers to complex queries related to rapidly changing industry policies and operational issues, thereby improving internal collaboration and employee satisfaction [2]. Group 3: Technical Infrastructure and Future Plans - The AI system leverages Tencent Cloud's intelligent agent development platform and high-performance computing clusters to enhance computational efficiency and reduce inference costs [3]. - Future collaboration between Lao Bai Xing Pharmacy and Tencent Health aims to evolve the AI system from knowledge-based responses to comprehensive business decision-making and customer service, establishing a benchmark for intelligent transformation in retail pharmacies [3].