一方面，打破行业渠道圈层，倾力搭建"波波知了"平台，为企业提供一站式"端对端"的服务与解决方 案。波波知了平台会聚了内外部经营管理专家，帮助企业解决涵盖税务咨询、法务咨询、海外拓客助 手、工业数字化、优惠政策、找园区等各类经营与管理难题，同时设有进出口企业和科创企业两大特色 专区，旨在为企业提供更专业的金融服务、更全面的服务咨询、更高效的资源对接。截至目前，"波波 知了"在南京区域已有3000多名会员、落地1000多个专项服务。 另一方面，聚焦百姓生活场景，持续丰富"美好生活平台"，为百姓搭建集"衣食住行"于一体的高品质生 活生态圈。美好生活平台围绕"超市、购物、美食、健康、生活"五大板块，立足网络、网周、网格、网 红，精选品质高、口碑好的优质合作伙伴，搭建区域特色化消费场景，配置周四半价、拼团内购会等专 属权益活动，持续提升网周客户的满意度和幸福感，截至目前，宁波银行"美好生活"小程序累计上架超 4000家优质商户，提供超6000种优质商品和权益，平台用户数近20万人，服务品质不断提升。 宁波银行南京分行坚持"跳出银行做银行"的经营理念，聚焦企业综合服务需要、百姓日常生活需求，全 力搭建综合服务平台，精心构 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The 2025 annual performance reports of 10 listed banks in A-shares show a year-on-year increase in net profit and stable asset growth, with some banks achieving double-digit growth in key sector loan balances [1][2] - The reported banks include four joint-stock banks, five city commercial banks, and one rural commercial bank, all of which have demonstrated revenue and net profit growth [2][3] Group 2: Financial Performance - Among the joint-stock banks, China Merchants Bank leads with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.21%, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank shows a remarkable growth of 10.52% [2][3] - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks also reported revenue and net profit growth, with Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank showing significant increases in revenue [2][3] Group 3: Asset Quality and Risk Management - The asset quality of the 10 listed banks remains stable, with non-performing loan ratios ranging from 0.76% to 1.26%, and several banks have seen a decrease in their non-performing loan ratios compared to the previous year [7] - The overall provision coverage ratio has declined for most banks, indicating a strategic release of provisions to support net profit while maintaining a solid risk buffer [7]

行业点评报告 · 银行行业 银行板块配置窗口开启 —— 从资金流向看银行定价逻辑 2026 年 01 月 29 日 核心观点 银行行业 | | | 分析师 张一纬 ：010-80927617 ：zhangyiwei_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130519010001 研究助理：袁世麟 ：yuanshilin_yj@chinastock.com.cn ⚫ 市场风格切换，主动型资金延续欠配状态，偏好度维持低点：2025Q4 主 动型基金对银行持仓总市值为 305.45 亿元，占比为 1.88%，环比+0.07pct， 仍处于近五年低位；低配比例为 8.88%，环比扩大 0.5pct。资金主要流向有 色金属、通信、非银金融行业，持仓占比分别较上季度+2.07pct、+1.89pct、 +1.03pct。2025Q3 以来，市场风格切换，板块轮动明显。2026 年年初至 1 月 28 日，沪深 300 指数上涨 1.9%，有色金属、石油石化、传媒行业涨幅居 前，分别上涨 28.89%、12.49%、12.22%，银行板块下跌 7.68%，表现弱于 其他行业。整体来看，银行板块受主动 ...

根据宁波银行手机银行的介绍，定存金业务是客户在该行开立个人结算账户，通过柜面或网银渠道，与 该行签订定存金协议，约定定存金数量、期限、价格等要素，购入该行以黄金资产为标的的相关定存金 份额，进行定存操作，到期后获得以人民币计的定存金利息，并可对定存份额进行续存、赎回或提取的 业务。 据悉，"定存金"是一款R3中风险理财产品，其收益与金市波动相关。市场分析认为，此次利率调整主 要背景是近期国际金价持续处于高位且波动显著，银行方面为合理对冲风险、控制资金与运营成本所采 取的措施，也提醒投资者应充分关注黄金市场波动及该类产品的自身风险属性。 商报讯 （记者 苗露） 近日，宁波银行发布公告，决定自今年1月28日起调整定存金产品定存利率。调 整后的定存金产品定存利率活期降为0%。事实上，在近期金价高位运行背景下，银行已然着手调整相 关业务定价。除却宁波银行外，近期还有平安银行也曾发布公告下调黄金积存业务利率。 业内人士建议，投资者应更关注黄金的长期配置价值和波动风险，通过定投方式平摊成本，而非过度在 意微薄的利息差异，也要避免单纯因"存款+利息"的简单考量而盲目入场。 银行下调黄金积存利率 从宁波银行发布的公告来看，1 ...

Core Insights - The price of spot gold has surged, breaking the $5,500 per ounce mark, continuing its upward trend [2] - Banks are adjusting their gold accumulation business, with some lowering interest rates to 0% for demand deposits and increasing minimum investment amounts [3][4] - Experts emphasize that gold should be viewed as a risk hedge rather than a speculative investment tool [6] Summary by Category Gold Price Movement - As of January 29, 2026, spot gold reached a peak of $5,598.75 per ounce, marking a significant increase of nearly 30% since the beginning of the year [5][6] - The price has consistently broken through key levels, including $5,000, $5,100, $5,200, $5,300, and $5,400 in a short span [5] Bank Adjustments - Ningbo Bank announced changes to its gold accumulation product interest rates, with demand deposit rates dropping to 0% and various term rates adjusted [3] - Ping An Bank also revised its rates, with demand deposit rates set at 0.01% and term deposits adjusted accordingly [4] - Other banks, including Agricultural Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank, have implemented similar measures, requiring risk assessment for clients engaging in gold accumulation [5] Investment Guidance - Experts advise that gold should serve as a "ballast" and "insurance" in asset allocation, primarily to hedge against extreme risks and stabilize overall portfolio volatility [6] - New investors are cautioned against treating gold as a means for quick wealth accumulation and are encouraged to adopt a disciplined investment approach, such as regular fixed investments [6]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 annual performance reports of A-share listed banks indicate a general increase in net profit and asset scale, with many banks showing significant growth in key sector loans, despite a decline in provision coverage ratios [1][2][3]. Group 1: Net Profit Growth - All 10 disclosed banks reported year-on-year growth in net profit, with notable performances from specific banks: China Merchants Bank led with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, up 1.21% year-on-year, while Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showed a remarkable increase of 10.52% [2][3]. - Among the city commercial banks and rural commercial banks, all reported both revenue and net profit growth, with Ningbo Bank and Nanjing Bank achieving significant revenue figures of 71.97 billion yuan and 55.54 billion yuan, respectively [2][3]. Group 2: Asset Scale and Quality - The total assets of the 10 listed banks showed steady growth, with several joint-stock banks reaching new milestones; for instance, China CITIC Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank both surpassed 1 trillion yuan in total assets [4]. - The asset quality remained robust, with non-performing loan (NPL) ratios ranging from 0.76% to 1.26%, and several banks, including Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank, maintaining the lowest NPL ratios at 0.76% [6][7]. Group 3: Loan Growth in Key Sectors - City commercial banks demonstrated strong loan growth, with Ningbo Bank and Xiamen Bank reporting loan growth rates of 17.43% and 18.39%, respectively, surpassing their total asset growth rates [5]. - Specific sectors such as green and technology loans saw significant increases, with Xiamen Bank's green loans growing by 68.55% year-on-year, indicating a focus on strategic lending [5].

Group 1: Banking Sector - Some banks have adjusted their deposit rates for accumulated gold business, with one bank's current interest rate dropping to 0% [2] - Ningbo Bank announced changes to its fixed deposit rates effective January 28, 2026, with rates set at 0% for current accounts, 0.3% for 1-month and 3-month deposits, 0.4% for 6-month deposits, and 0.5% for 12-month deposits [2] - Certain banks have increased the minimum purchase threshold for accumulated gold, and state-owned banks now require personal customers to undergo risk assessment for accumulated gold business [2] Group 2: Automotive Sector - Tesla reported better-than-expected Q4 earnings, leading to a 3% increase in its stock price post-announcement [4] - Despite the positive quarterly results, Tesla's annual revenue declined by 3%, marking the first annual revenue drop in the company's history [4] - Tesla plans to launch the third-generation Optimus robot, aimed at mass production and capable of performing various tasks, including factory work and childcare [4][7] - CEO Elon Musk indicated that production of Model S and Model X will gradually cease as the Fremont factory transitions to producing the Optimus humanoid robot [4] Group 3: Federal Reserve - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 3.5% to 3.75%, marking the first pause after three consecutive rate cuts [6] - The market is more focused on the selection of the next Federal Reserve Chair, as current Chair Jerome Powell's term ends in May 2026, although he can remain on the board until 2028 [6] - Powell emphasized the importance of the Fed's independence and suggested that his successor should remain politically detached [6] Group 4: Aviation Sector - The China Air Transport Association released a draft regulation aiming to standardize seat selection services for public air transport, ensuring passenger rights [6] - The draft proposes that at least 70% of economy class seats on domestic flights must be available for free selection, while international flights must have at least 65% [6] - Paid seat selection will only be permitted for international and regional flights, with domestic flights prohibited from offering this service [6] Group 5: Dairy Industry - The Xinjiang dairy company Maichuer is facing a significant operational crisis, with creditors applying for bankruptcy liquidation [9] - The company announced that a creditor has filed for bankruptcy proceedings, which could lead to a risk warning for its stock if accepted by the court [9] - Maichuer's stock price fell by 1.48% to 8.65 yuan per share, following its announcement of substantial losses exceeding 700 million yuan from 2022 to the first three quarters of 2025 [9]

Core Viewpoint - The price of gold has surged, breaking through the $5,500 per ounce mark, prompting banks to adjust their gold-related business practices, reflecting a cautious approach to compliance and risk management [1][6]. Group 1: Bank Adjustments - Banks are making adjustments in three main areas: lowering gold account interest rates, increasing investment thresholds, and strengthening risk assessments [1][4]. - For instance, Ningbo Bank has reduced its fixed deposit gold product rates, with current rates ranging from 0% for demand deposits to 0.5% for 12-month deposits, down from previous rates [2]. - Similarly, Ping An Bank is adjusting its gold accumulation business rates, with a decrease of 19-30 basis points across various terms [2][3]. Group 2: Increased Investment Thresholds - Several banks have raised the minimum investment amounts for gold accumulation products, such as Everbright Bank increasing its minimum from 1,000 yuan to 1,200 yuan within a short period [3]. - Agricultural Bank has also implemented a risk assessment requirement for clients wishing to engage in gold accumulation, necessitating a cautious risk profile [4]. Group 3: Risk Assessment Enhancements - Banks are enhancing risk assessment protocols, with institutions like ICBC requiring clients to achieve a minimum risk tolerance level of C3 (balanced) for gold accumulation products, up from C1 (conservative) [3][4]. - This shift indicates a significant increase in the risk profile required for clients, reflecting banks' concerns over market volatility and compliance [4]. Group 4: Market Dynamics and Investor Guidance - The recent surge in gold prices is attributed to heightened geopolitical risks and a weakening dollar, which has increased demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [6]. - Analysts suggest that while investing in gold remains viable, investors should be cautious of high volatility and avoid chasing prices, focusing instead on long-term strategies and asset allocation [7].

Core Viewpoint - The performance of A-share listed banks shows resilience despite challenges such as declining interest rates and narrowing interest margins, with all 10 banks reporting positive growth in net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of January 29, 2026, 10 A-share listed banks reported their 2025 performance, with 9 banks achieving both revenue and net profit growth [1]. - Qingdao Bank led with a 21.66% increase in net profit, reaching 5.188 billion yuan, while its revenue grew by 7.97% to 1.457 billion yuan [1]. - Hangzhou Bank and Pudong Development Bank also showed strong net profit growth rates of 12.05% and 10.52%, respectively [2]. Group 2: Asset Growth - All 10 banks reported positive growth in total assets for 2025, with four banks reaching new asset scale milestones [2]. - China Merchants Bank's total assets exceeded 13 trillion yuan, making it the largest among the disclosed banks, while Industrial Bank reached 11 trillion yuan [2]. - City commercial banks demonstrated significant asset growth, with Nanjing Bank and Ningbo Bank increasing their total assets by 16.63% and 16.11%, respectively [2]. Group 3: Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios of the 10 banks remained low, with several banks reporting stable or slightly declining rates [3]. - Ningbo Bank and Hangzhou Bank had NPL ratios of 0.76%, while Qingdao Bank's NPL ratio decreased to 0.97% [3]. - The provision coverage ratios, although slightly decreased, remained at sufficient levels, with Hangzhou Bank exceeding 500% [3]. Group 4: Strategic Responses - Banks are adapting to industry challenges by optimizing their income structure and focusing on middle business income sources [4]. - City commercial banks and joint-stock banks are actively pursuing new growth engines through specialized business development, particularly in technology and green finance [4]. - Despite positive profit growth, many banks face pressure on return on equity (ROE) due to asset scale expansion [4][5]. Group 5: Market Outlook - Analysts suggest that the banking sector's investment logic has shifted from "valuation recovery" to "dividend returns + profit resilience" [6]. - City commercial banks and rural commercial banks are expected to outperform the industry due to their regional advantages and understanding of local financial needs [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The performance indicators of the banking industry in 2025 show significant improvement, with operational trends becoming more favorable and asset quality continuously optimizing [3]. Revenue Performance - As of January 29, 2026, among the 10 listed banks that disclosed their 2025 performance reports, 9 banks reported revenue growth, while only one bank (CITIC Bank) experienced a decline [5]. - Among the four major joint-stock banks, three achieved total revenues exceeding 200 billion yuan, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank leading in growth at 1.88%, followed by Industrial Bank at 0.24%, and China Merchants Bank at 0.01%. CITIC Bank reported a revenue decline of 0.55% [5][6]. Net Profit Growth - All 10 listed banks reported positive growth in net profit attributable to shareholders in 2025, with 9 banks achieving both revenue and profit growth, indicating overall stable performance [8]. - China Merchants Bank led with a net profit of 150.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.21%. Industrial Bank followed with a net profit of 77.47 billion yuan, up 0.34%, while CITIC Bank reported a net profit of 70.62 billion yuan, up 2.98%. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's net profit grew significantly by 10.52% to 50.02 billion yuan [8][10]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio among the 10 banks showed a general decline, with five banks reducing their NPL ratios compared to the previous year, while three remained stable and two saw slight increases [12]. - The overall NPL ratio for the banks improved, with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank showing the most significant decline of 0.1 percentage points to 1.26%. China Merchants Bank and CITIC Bank both decreased by 0.01 percentage points to 0.94% and 1.15%, respectively [12][15]. - The provision coverage ratio saw a general decline, with eight banks reporting lower ratios compared to the previous year, although the overall provision cushion remains adequate [13]. Future Outlook - The banking sector is expected to benefit from monetary policy easing, which may alleviate margin pressures and support profit growth through liability optimization and business structure adjustments [18]. - Banks are focusing on quality and efficiency in operations, with an emphasis on risk management and customer base strengthening as they navigate ongoing industry challenges [18].