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稳定币+RWA系列研究(二):未来数字资产世界的产业化时刻
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-18 05:45
Group 1 - The global financial system is undergoing a profound transformation from "sovereign credit dominance" to a dual-driven model of "technology credit + asset credit," with stablecoins and RWA (Real World Asset tokenization) as core pillars of this change [1][12][22] - Governments and enterprises are driving the accelerated development of the digital asset industry, with regulatory innovations like the US GENIUS Act and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Ordinance playing crucial roles [2][14][16] - The RWA market is projected to reach $16 trillion by 2030, with an extreme optimistic scenario estimating it could reach $68 trillion [1][31][22] Group 2 - The "stablecoin + RWA" system is expected to reconstruct the financial ecosystem, providing benefits such as infrastructure upgrades, inclusive finance, and a restructured valuation system for non-standard assets [2][3][40] - Investment opportunities are concentrated in three core areas: stablecoin infrastructure, RWA tokenization in sectors like green energy and real estate, and ecosystem service providers [3][4][50] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks, institutional capital penetration, and technological innovation in shaping the future of digital finance [3][4][50] Group 3 - Stablecoins are becoming essential tools for enterprises to navigate global changes, providing functions as "digital safe assets" amid high inflation and geopolitical conflicts [2][33] - The integration of stablecoins and RWA is seen as a solution to traditional financial inefficiencies, enhancing capital efficiency and liquidity for small and medium enterprises [2][35][54] - The report highlights the role of financial licenses as a core barrier in the stablecoin sector, with licensed issuers and market makers gaining significant market advantages [3][50][51]
1-6月统计局房地产数据点评:楼市量价调整,政策预期再启
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-16 08:43
Investment Rating - The report rates the real estate industry as "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The real estate market is experiencing a decline in both sales volume and price, with a need for policy support to stabilize the market [2][5] - In the first half of 2025, the total sales area of commercial housing reached 460 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 3.5%, while the sales amount was 4.4 trillion yuan, down 5.5% year-on-year [2][10] - The report highlights a widening decline in real estate investment, with a total investment of 4.7 trillion yuan, down 11.2% year-on-year [3][18] - The number of cities with rising housing prices is decreasing, indicating a need for policy measures to stabilize prices [4] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In June 2025, the sales area of commercial housing was 110 million square meters, with a month-on-month decline of 5.5%, and the sales amount was 1 trillion yuan, down 10.8% year-on-year [2][10] Supply Side - Real estate development investment decreased by 11.2% year-on-year, with residential investment down 10.4% [3] - New construction area was 300 million square meters, down 20.0% year-on-year, while completed area was 230 million square meters, down 14.8% [3][18] Funding Situation - Funds available for real estate companies totaled 5 trillion yuan, down 6.2% year-on-year, with domestic loans increasing by 0.6% [3][20] Price Trends - In June 2025, new home prices in 70 cities fell by 0.3% month-on-month, while second-hand home prices decreased by 0.6% [4] Policy Outlook - The report anticipates a new round of policy measures aimed at stabilizing the real estate market, including potential adjustments to purchase restrictions and efforts to reduce inventory [4][5]
阜博集团(03738):事件点评:数字确权龙头,持续推进数字资产交易业务
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-16 07:05
Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected stock price increase of over 15% within the next six months [4]. Core Insights - The company is recognized as a global leader in digital rights confirmation, leveraging the largest video copyright library in the industry, which covers all categories of digital content. This has led to a highly efficient business model characterized by a cycle of technology iteration and high customer retention [2]. - The report anticipates significant revenue growth, projecting a 25% increase in revenue from 2025 to 2027, with adjusted net profit expected to grow by 32% to 50% during the same period [3]. - The company is positioned as a core partner for Ant Chain in digital content copyright protection and monetization, enhancing its capabilities in digital asset trading [3]. Financial Summary - The projected revenue for 2024 is approximately 2,401 million HKD, with a year-on-year growth of 20.01%. By 2025, revenue is expected to reach 2,995 million HKD, reflecting a growth of 24.71% [10]. - The adjusted net profit is forecasted to be 189 million HKD in 2025, representing a 32.42% increase from the previous year [10]. - The overall gross margin is expected to improve by 1.3 percentage points to 43.8% in 2024 [2]. Growth Opportunities - The company is expanding its customer base from large and medium-sized B-end clients to smaller B-end and C-end clients, transitioning from a tool-based service provider to a platform-based service provider [2]. - The report highlights the growth potential in the AIGC sector, with the company forming partnerships with content providers and AI infrastructure companies to enhance real-time rights confirmation and monetization [2].
神州泰岳(300002):新游H2增量可期,ICT运营能力跃迁
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-16 07:05
Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [4][7]. Core Insights - The company is making significant strides in the AI field, particularly in ICT operations, with the launch of the "Yueqing" intelligent IT operation model, which has passed authoritative testing by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology [2][3]. - The company has a strong long-term operational capability in the gaming sector, with core games showing revenue recovery and stability. The two main mobile games, "Age of Origins" and "War and Order," account for 74% and 23% of gaming revenue, respectively [3]. - The company is expected to release new games in the second half of 2024, which could significantly enhance revenue potential, with several games in development set to launch in overseas markets [3]. Financial Summary - The company's projected revenues for 2023 to 2027 are as follows: - 2023: 5,962 million - 2024: 6,452 million (+8.22%) - 2025: 6,895 million (+6.86%) - 2026: 7,685 million (+11.46%) - 2027: 7,991 million (+3.97%) [6]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be: - 2023: 887 million - 2024: 1,428 million (+60.92%) - 2025: 1,344 million (-5.83%) - 2026: 1,561 million (+16.12%) - 2027: 1,594 million (+2.08%) [6]. - Earnings per share are expected to be: - 2024: 0.73 - 2025: 0.69 - 2026: 0.80 - 2027: 0.81 [6]. Market Performance - The company's stock has shown strong performance with absolute returns of 18% over the last month, 13% over three months, and 62% over the past year [9]. - The stock's closing price was 12.95, with a 12-month price range of 7.83 to 15.88 [7]. Conclusion - The report highlights the company's robust positioning in the gaming and ICT sectors, with promising revenue growth and a strong operational framework, making it a compelling investment opportunity [4][6][7].
安踏体育(02020):2025二季度营运情况点评:流水表现符合预期,维持全年指引
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-16 06:16
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [3][11]. Core Views - The company's Q2 performance met expectations, with a focus on further developing its outdoor brand portfolio and maintaining a multi-brand, global strategy [3]. - The company is expected to achieve revenue growth of 10.9% in 2025, 9.5% in 2026, and 8.7% in 2027, reaching revenues of 785.3 billion, 860.1 billion, and 934.5 billion respectively [3]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to decline by 15.8% in 2025, followed by growth of 11.6% in 2026 and 10.3% in 2027, amounting to 131.3 billion, 146.6 billion, and 161.6 billion respectively [3]. Summary by Sections Company Performance - Anta's main brand experienced low single-digit growth in Q2 2025, while FILA brand revenue grew in the mid-single digits. Other brands saw significant growth, with retail revenue increasing by 50-55% [1][2]. - The company has adjusted its franchise store operations and enhanced its e-commerce structure to improve efficiency [1]. Brand Analysis - FILA's performance was stable, with notable growth in children's and trendy lines after adjustments made in 2024. The brand is expanding into professional sports and outdoor products [2]. - Other brands like Descente and Kolon Sports reported over 40% and 70% revenue growth respectively, indicating strong performance in the women's sports segment [2]. Acquisition Impact - The acquisition of Jack Wolfskin for $290 million is expected to enhance the company's outdoor market presence and support international expansion [2]. Financial Projections - The financial summary indicates a revenue increase from 62.36 billion in 2023 to 78.53 billion in 2025, with a projected net profit of 13.13 billion in 2025 [4][3]. - The report outlines a decrease in net profit margin from 34.86% in 2024 to 17.53% in 2025, reflecting anticipated challenges [4]. Market Data - The company's stock closed at HKD 89.80, with a 12-month price range of HKD 65.90 to HKD 106.30, and a market capitalization of HKD 252.09 billion [5].
李宁(02331):2025Q2营运情况点评:流水低单位数增长,库存保持健康水平
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-16 04:11
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company's retail revenue for Q2 2025 showed low single-digit year-on-year growth, consistent with Q1 performance. Offline channels experienced a low single-digit decline, while e-commerce channels grew at a mid-single-digit rate [2][3] - The running and fitness categories continue to outperform, with expected high single-digit growth in revenue for Q2. Basketball remains under pressure, while outdoor and badminton categories are growing rapidly [2][3] - The company is focusing on a stable store strategy, with a net decrease of 18 stores to 6099 by June 30. The company plans to maintain steady expansion in store numbers throughout the year [2][3] - Marketing efforts will focus on themes related to Yang Hansheng and the Olympics, aiming to boost sales in the basketball category and enhance brand recognition [3] Financial Summary - Projected revenue growth for 2025-2027 is 1.7%, 5.3%, and 4.5%, reaching 29.15 billion, 30.69 billion, and 32.07 billion yuan respectively. Net profit is expected to decline by 12.6% in 2025, followed by growth of 6.6% and 6.1% in the subsequent years [3][4] - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 1.02, 1.09, and 1.15 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of 14.65, 13.75, and 12.96 [4][12] - The company maintains a healthy inventory level despite a challenging consumption environment [3]
2025年中央城市工作会议点评:迈入存量新阶段,城市更新筑内涵
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-15 13:14
Investment Rating - The report rates the real estate industry as "better than the trend" for the next six months, indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the market benchmark [6]. Core Insights - The real estate market is transitioning into a stable and stock-based new phase, with urban development shifting from outward expansion to inward cultivation. The focus is now on enhancing the intrinsic quality of cities rather than merely expanding their boundaries [3][4]. - Urban renewal has become the core strategy for urban development, moving from large-scale demolition and construction to activating existing stock through renovation and utilization. The emphasis is on high-quality urban development and the establishment of a new model for real estate development [4]. - The supply of new residential land is expected to continue to decrease while improving quality. In the first half of 2025, residential land planned for release in 300 cities was 210 million square meters (down 19.4% year-on-year), with transactions at 170 million square meters (down 5.5% year-on-year). However, the land transfer revenue increased significantly to 860 billion yuan (up 27.5% year-on-year) [5]. Summary by Sections Urban Development - The central government emphasizes the need for modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities. The urbanization process is shifting from rapid growth to stable development, indicating a new focus on internal quality enhancement [2][3]. Urban Renewal - The core task of urban renewal has evolved from focusing on shantytown and dilapidated housing renovations to addressing complex property rights in urban villages. This marks a significant shift in urban renewal strategies, with a clear directive to avoid large-scale demolitions [4]. Market Supply and Demand - The report highlights a trend of "reduced quantity and improved quality" in new housing supply, with a growing emphasis on product quality among real estate companies. The competitive edge is increasingly leaning towards developers who can deliver high-quality products [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality product developers, the second-hand housing market, and commercial real estate as key areas of investment in the current stock era [5].
对先进制程未来需求的思考:从智驾到具身智能,世界还需几个台积和中芯?
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-15 06:44
Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to the industry [7]. Core Insights - The demand for advanced process technology will be driven more by autonomous driving and embodied intelligence than by AI GPUs, which are currently receiving significant attention due to the rise of AI models like ChatGPT and DeepSeek [2][3]. - The report emphasizes that the die size of autonomous driving SoCs is comparable to that of AI GPUs, but the terminal volume for autonomous driving is several times greater, leading to a much higher demand for advanced process capacity [3][4]. - The combined future demand for advanced process capacity from autonomous driving and embodied intelligence is projected to be approximately 165,000 wafers per month, significantly exceeding the current capacities of major players like TSMC [4]. Summary by Sections Perspective on Wafer Capacity - Autonomous driving SoCs have a die size close to that of AI GPUs, but the terminal volume for autonomous driving is expected to be ten times that of AI GPUs [15][32]. - The value contribution of wafer manufacturing to AI GPU production is only 2.25%, indicating that the demand for AI GPUs does not significantly drive wafer capacity [15][16]. - The report estimates that global demand for advanced process capacity from autonomous driving will reach 136,200 wafers per month, while AI GPUs will require only 39,700 wafers per month [4][36]. Application Scenario Perspective - Autonomous driving chips are viewed as equivalent to the brain chips of robots, suggesting that both sectors should be analyzed together for advanced process demand [3][4]. - The report cites Tesla's vision of producing billions of robots, indicating a potential market size that could rival or exceed that of smartphones [3][4]. Disruption of Downstream Structure - The growth of autonomous driving and embodied intelligence is expected to disrupt the existing downstream structure of advanced process applications, with these sectors becoming the primary consumers of wafer capacity [3][4]. - The report highlights that the combined demand from autonomous driving and embodied intelligence could require the equivalent of 3.25 times TSMC's current advanced process capacity [4][42]. Investment Highlights - The report suggests that the demand from autonomous driving and embodied intelligence will lead to a wave of capacity expansion in advanced processes [4][5]. - The slowing of Moore's Law indicates that the growth in chip performance will increasingly rely on scaling up production rather than technological breakthroughs [4][5].
万通智控(300643):TPMS与智能网联业务迎来爆发,战略布局具身智能拓展空间
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-15 01:42
Investment Rating - The report upgrades the investment rating to "Buy" from "Hold" [3][5] Core Views - The TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) and intelligent connected vehicle businesses are expected to experience explosive growth driven by policies and market demand. The mandatory installation of TPMS in passenger vehicles in China and the replacement cycle in the aftermarket are key factors [2] - The commercial vehicle sector shows significant growth potential, with new regulations requiring TPMS installation in trucks starting July 2024. The company's NLP (Networked Logistics Platform) products are entering a volume production phase, with a gross margin of around 70% [2] - Strategic partnerships, such as the collaboration with Zhejiang University to establish a joint research center, are expected to enhance the company's technological capabilities and expand growth opportunities in embodied intelligence [3] Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 1.262 billion, 1.451 billion, and 1.725 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 205 million, 256 million, and 323 million yuan [4] - The expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for revenue is approximately 16.48% from 2024 to 2025 and 18.89% from 2026 to 2027 [4] - The projected price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 25.44, 20.40, and 16.17, respectively [3][4]
AI25H2(3):数据为先,RDA推动实数融合
NORTHEAST SECURITIES· 2025-07-12 08:36
Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperforming the Market" [5] Core Insights - The trend of combining onshore and offshore RMB stablecoins is emerging, with Hong Kong leading the offshore RMB business, supported by regulatory advancements [2] - RDA (Real Data Assets) is positioned as a foundational element to promote the synergy between RWA (Real World Assets) and RMB stablecoins, enhancing the credibility and value of underlying assets through data verification [3] - The global scale of RWA has rapidly increased from $300 million at the end of 2021 to $25.44 billion as of July 12, 2025, with projections to reach $600 billion by 2030 [3] - The collaboration between stablecoins and RDA/RWA is expected to enhance the global circulation of RMB assets and support the internationalization of the RMB [3] Summary by Sections Section 1: Industry Dynamics - The offshore RMB stablecoin market is developing with a focus on Hong Kong, Singapore, and London, indicating a trend towards a combined approach for domestic and offshore RMB stablecoins [2] - RDA is a new innovative experiment in China aimed at overcoming financing bottlenecks for real assets, transforming true data into valuable assets [3] Section 2: Market Data - The computer industry has a total market capitalization of approximately 44,223.45 billion, with a circulating market value of about 25,383.08 billion [5] - The industry has shown a 55% absolute return over the past 12 months, indicating strong performance relative to the market [5] Section 3: Related Companies - Companies related to data assets include Shanghai Steel Union, Daotong Technology, and others, while blockchain transaction companies include Yuxin Technology and New Guodu [4]