1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report presents the top ten convertible bonds for December 2025, analyzing each bond's issuer, including its financial performance, business scope, and key attractions [1][3][4]. 3. Summary by Company 3.1 Zhongte Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: A globally leading specialized special steel material manufacturing enterprise with a production capacity of about 20 million tons of special steel materials per year [11]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 109.203 billion yuan (YoY -4.22%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 5.126 billion yuan (YoY -10.41%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 81.206 billion yuan (YoY -2.75%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 4.33 billion yuan (YoY +12.88%) [11]. - **Company Highlights**: It is one of the world's most comprehensive special steel enterprises in terms of variety and specifications, with leading market shares in core products such as bearing steel and automotive steel. It has a complete industrial chain and strong cost - control capabilities, and is actively seeking external expansion [12]. 3.2 Shanlu Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: Mainly engaged in road and bridge engineering construction and maintenance, and actively expanding into other fields. It has a complete business and management system [29]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 71.348 billion yuan (YoY -2.3%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 2.322 billion yuan (YoY +1.47%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 41.354 billion yuan (YoY -3.11%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 1.41 billion yuan (YoY -3.27%) [29]. - **Company Highlights**: Controlled by the Shandong Provincial State - owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, it has the concept of "China Special Valuation". It is expected to benefit from infrastructure construction in Shandong and the "Belt and Road" initiative [30]. 3.3 Hebang Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: With advantages in salt mines, phosphate mines, and natural gas supply, it has completed the basic layout in the chemical, agricultural, and photovoltaic fields [44]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 8.547 billion yuan (YoY -3.13%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 31 million yuan (YoY -97.55%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 5.927 billion yuan (YoY -13.02%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 93 million yuan (YoY -57.93%) [44]. - **Company Highlights**: Its phosphate mines and salt mines contribute stable profits, and the liquid methionine business has high - margin performance [45]. 3.4 Huayuan Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: Focused on building a complete vitamin D3 upstream - downstream industrial chain, with products including cholesterol, vitamin D3, and chemical preparations [57]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 1.243 billion yuan (YoY +13.58%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 309 million yuan (YoY +60.76%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 936 million yuan (YoY -0.2%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 234 million yuan (YoY -3.07%) [57]. - **Company Highlights**: It is a leader in NF - grade cholesterol and 25 - hydroxyvitamin D3 products. It is expanding its product matrix and has a layout in the pharmaceutical manufacturing field [58]. 3.5 Xingye Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: One of the first joint - stock commercial banks approved by the State Council and the People's Bank of China, evolving into a modern financial service group [71]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 212.226 billion yuan (YoY +0.66%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 77.205 billion yuan (YoY +0.12%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 161.234 billion yuan (YoY -1.82%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 63.083 billion yuan (YoY +0.12%) [71]. - **Company Highlights**: It has stable asset quality and scale growth, with a large number of corporate and retail customers [72]. 3.6 Huanxu Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: A global leader in electronic manufacturing design, providing value - added services to brand customers [81]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 60.691 billion yuan (YoY -0.17%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 1.652 billion yuan (YoY -15.16%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 43.641 billion yuan (YoY -0.83%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 1.263 billion yuan (YoY -2.6%) [81]. - **Company Highlights**: It is a leading manufacturer of smart wearable SiP modules, with advanced packaging technologies and a global production layout [82]. 3.7 Chongyin Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: The earliest local joint - stock commercial bank in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Southwest China, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and selected for the "Leading Bank" program [94]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 13.679 billion yuan (YoY +3.54%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 5.117 billion yuan (YoY +3.8%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 11.74 billion yuan (YoY +10.4%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 4.879 billion yuan (YoY +10.19%) [94]. - **Company Highlights**: Benefiting from the Chengdu - Chongqing economic circle strategy, it has stable asset - scale growth and a reasonable credit strategy [96]. 3.8 Tianye Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: The first industrial enterprise of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and a leading enterprise in the chlor - alkali chemical industry, with an integrated circular economy industrial chain [103]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 11.156 billion yuan (YoY -2.7%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 68 million yuan (YoY +108.83%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 7.97 billion yuan (YoY +2.2%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 7 million yuan (YoY -28.79%) [103]. - **Company Highlights**: The cost of caustic soda production is relatively fixed, and it plans to increase the dividend frequency and has coal - mine projects in progress [106]. 3.9 Aorui Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: A company focusing on the R & D, production, and sales of complex APIs and preparations, leading in several technical fields [119]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 1.476 billion yuan (YoY +16.89%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 355 million yuan (YoY +22.59%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 1.237 billion yuan (YoY +13.67%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 354 million yuan (YoY +24.58%) [119]. - **Company Highlights**: It has an optimized distributor network, expanding preparation products, and high - quality customer resources [120]. 3.10 Yushui Convertible Bond - **Company Profile**: The largest water supply and drainage integrated enterprise in Chongqing, with a stable monopoly position in the local market [133]. - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, its operating income was 6.999 billion yuan (YoY -3.52%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 785 million yuan (YoY -27.88%). In the first three quarters of 2025, the operating income was 5.568 billion yuan (YoY +7.21%), and the net profit attributable to the parent was 779 million yuan (YoY +7.1%) [133]. - **Company Highlights**: It has a high market share in Chongqing, is expanding externally, and has effective cost - control measures [134].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the real estate sector, indicating a positive outlook despite current challenges [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the competitive landscape of Hong Kong commercial real estate, emphasizing that Hong Kong developers dominate the high-end market in mainland China, with significant advantages in sales per square meter compared to domestic developers [2][17]. - It notes that the real estate market is showing signs of stabilization, with policies expected to support demand and mitigate risks, particularly in first-tier cities [3]. - The report suggests that the financial health of Hong Kong developers is generally robust, with a focus on high-end commercial properties, which positions them well to benefit from increased consumer spending in mainland China [6][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Hong Kong Commercial Real Estate Landscape - Hong Kong developers like Hang Lung, Swire, and Sun Hung Kai dominate the high-end commercial sector, capturing a significant market share in major cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou [2][17]. - The average sales per square meter for Hong Kong high-end projects (8.6 billion/10,000 sqm) significantly outperforms domestic counterparts (5.6 billion/10,000 sqm) [20]. 2. Market Performance - The report indicates that both A-shares and Hong Kong real estate stocks underperformed the broader market, with A-shares down 0.72% and Hong Kong real estate down 0.95% [3]. - The issuance of real estate credit bonds totaled 17.84 billion, with a net financing amount of 11.50 billion, reflecting ongoing challenges in the sector [4]. 3. REITs Market - The REITs index showed a slight decline of 0.11%, with the property-type REITs index at 118.22 points and the franchise-type REITs index at 118.85 points [4]. - The report notes that REITs have outperformed the CSI 300 index over the past month by 2.92 percentage points [4]. 4. Housing Market Trends - New and second-hand housing transaction volumes have seen significant year-on-year declines, with new housing down 34.37% and second-hand housing down 19.46% [6]. - The report anticipates a gradual recovery in the second-hand housing market, while new housing metrics are expected to stabilize [6]. 5. Land Market Dynamics - The report highlights a substantial increase in land supply and transaction volumes across major cities, with a 144.35% increase in supply and a 40.81% increase in transactions [5]. - The premium rate for land transactions has shown a slight increase, indicating a competitive bidding environment [5]. 6. Policy Outlook - The report outlines expectations for future policies aimed at stabilizing the housing market, including potential adjustments to purchase restrictions in first-tier cities and measures to alleviate inventory pressures [3].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [4] Core Views - The report highlights the continued trading around December interest rate cuts and the geopolitical issues surrounding Russia and Ukraine. The probability of a December rate cut is currently at 85%, with several Federal Reserve officials supporting the continuation of rate cuts. This has led to a decrease in U.S. Treasury yields and an increase in gold prices. However, the upcoming FOMC meeting will also focus on the dot plot and comments from Powell, which may impact short-term gold prices [2][11]. - The uncertainty surrounding the Russia-Ukraine negotiations remains significant, with recent proposals from the U.S. and Europe facing resistance from Ukraine and Russia. The report suggests that substantive territorial issues are challenging to resolve, indicating a complex negotiation landscape ahead [2][11]. - The potential appointment of Hassett as the Federal Reserve Chair could further strengthen gold prices, as his dovish stance may enhance market expectations for future rate cuts and raise concerns about the Fed's independence [2][11]. Summary by Sections Weekly Research Views - The report discusses the ongoing focus on December interest rate cuts and geopolitical tensions, emphasizing the high probability of a rate cut and its implications for gold prices. It also notes the complexities in the Russia-Ukraine negotiations and the potential impact of a new Fed Chair on market expectations [2][11]. Sector Performance - The report indicates that the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.40%, while the non-ferrous metals index increased by 3.42%, outperforming the market by 2.02%. The top-performing sub-sectors included tungsten, lead-zinc, and nickel-cobalt-tin [13][14]. Metal Prices and Inventories - The report notes a general increase in metal prices, with LME copper reaching $11,189 per ton, marking a 3.8% increase. Other metals also saw price increases, with significant movements in lithium and cobalt prices. The report highlights the ongoing bullish sentiment in the copper market, driven by expectations of rate cuts and supply constraints [12][32][46].

Core Insights - The report suggests a shift towards a balanced strategy in response to external disturbances and internal market conditions, emphasizing the importance of equilibrium in investment approaches [2][4][29] - Four industries identified as having "low position + marginal improvement" potential, which are expected to benefit from low valuations and improving economic conditions [2][4] Industry Recommendations - **Low Position Recovery (Dynamic)**: The recommended sectors include Beauty Care, Transportation, Other Power Equipment, Semiconductors, Automotive, Bioproducts, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Home Appliances [4][6] - **Low Position + Marginal Improvement (Dynamic)**: The sectors highlighted are Beauty Care, Transportation, Other Power Equipment, and Semiconductors [4][6] Market Analysis - The A-share market experienced significant adjustments in November due to three main factors: 1. Federal Reserve liquidity expectations were disrupted by the U.S. government shutdown, leading to market uncertainty regarding the December interest rate meeting [4] 2. The intensifying debate over AI narratives and technical corrections in high-performing stocks, particularly in the AI sector, caused a decline in market sentiment [4] 3. A rebalancing of market styles, with funds shifting from high-volatility growth stocks to low-valuation, high-dividend sectors, resulting in a rise in bank and oil sectors [4] Sector-Specific Insights - **Beauty Care**: The sector is expected to see a revival in new consumption themes towards the end of the year, with a 17.95% year-on-year increase in retail sales for cosmetics [6][10] - **Transportation**: Valuations are low, and improved U.S.-China relations are anticipated to boost export demand, leading to a recovery in shipping [6][10] - **Other Power Equipment**: Increased investments in power grid and supply equipment due to AI-related electricity shortages are expected [4][6] - **Semiconductors**: Continuous demand for AI computing power and a chip shortage in the automotive sector are driving a super cycle in storage [4][6] Economic Indicators - The report provides detailed indicators for the identified sectors, showing positive trends in various metrics such as retail sales, average prices, and investment levels [6][10][22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the communication industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the market benchmark in the next six months [4][38]. Core Insights - The communication sector has shown strong performance, with the Shenwan Communication Index rising by 8.70% during the week of November 24-30, 2025, outperforming major indices [12][19]. - Key sub-sectors such as communication network equipment and devices saw significant gains, with the highest increase of 12.14% [15]. - Companies like Guangxu Technology and Tongyu Communication have experienced substantial stock price increases, with gains of 39.19% and 39.06% respectively [19]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shenwan Communication Index increased by 8.70%, marking the highest gain among 31 primary industries [12]. - Communication network equipment and devices led the sub-sector performance with a 12.14% increase [15]. - Individual stock performances highlighted significant gains for Guangxu Technology (39.19%) and Tongyu Communication (39.06%) [19]. Industry Dynamics - Huawei has entered the AI toy market with the launch of the "Smart Hanhai" toy, which sold out immediately upon release [24][26]. - Guangxu Technology plans to raise up to 3.5 billion yuan to enhance its optical communication capabilities, focusing on AI computing and high-speed transmission [29][30]. - China Mobile has announced a procurement of 700,000 optical modules for its own brand, with a budget of 220 million yuan [31][32]. - Tianfu Communication is experiencing high demand but faces temporary production bottlenecks for certain materials, emphasizing a flexible capacity strategy [33][34].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the defense and military industry [5] Core Insights - The establishment of the Commercial Space Administration by the National Space Administration signifies a dedicated regulatory body for the commercial space industry, which is expected to drive high-quality development and benefit the entire industry chain [2][37] - The low-altitude economy is entering a phase of accelerated commercialization, with significant policy support and new product development, indicating a promising growth trajectory [3][36] - The defense and military sector is projected to experience sustained growth due to the execution of backlog orders from the 14th Five-Year Plan and the introduction of new orders under the 15th Five-Year Plan [3][38] Summary by Sections Market Review - The defense and military index rose by 2.85% last week, ranking 14th among 31 primary industries [1][13] - The current PE (TTM) for the defense and military sector is 77.60 times, with aerospace equipment at 305.61 times and military electronics at 106.55 times [1][22] Key Recommendations - Recommended companies include: 1. Downstream manufacturers: AVIC Chengfei, Hongdu Aviation, AVIC Shenyang, AVIC Xifei 2. New military technologies: Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Guangqi Technology, Zhongjian Technology 3. Underwater equipment: Yaxing Anchor Chain, Zhongke Haixun, Changying Tong 4. Missile industry chain: Feili Hua, Guoke Military Industry, Zhongbing Hongjian 5. Military titanium materials: Western Superconducting 6. Electronic components: Hongyuan Electronics, Aerospace Electric [4][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] Industry Dynamics - The National Space Administration's action plan for commercial space development aims for a significant expansion of the industry by 2027, enhancing innovation and resource utilization [2][37] - The low-altitude economy is being bolstered by new regulations and infrastructure developments, with a focus on safety and efficiency in low-altitude flight activities [3][34][36]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected stock price increase of over 15% within the next six months [6]. Core Insights - The company reported Q3 revenue of 5.797 billion, exceeding the previous guidance of 28% growth with a year-on-year increase of 28.2%. Adjusted net profit was 767 million, reflecting an 11.7% increase, while the adjusted net profit margin decreased by 2.0 percentage points to 13.2% [1]. - The company has achieved a milestone of 8,138 stores as of Q3 2025, with a net increase of 718 stores year-on-year. Notably, MINISO's revenue grew by 22.9% to 5.222 billion, with 7,831 stores, while TOP TOY's revenue surged by 111.4% to 575 million [2]. - The company is seeing improvements in same-store sales both domestically and internationally, driven by its IP strategy and larger store formats. Domestic same-store sales growth is estimated to reach low double digits in October, while international sales are experiencing moderate growth [3]. - The report highlights the impact of the acquisition of Yonghui Supermarket, which has led to increased financial costs and investment losses. However, the company expects to see improvements in profitability by 2026-2027 as store renovations and closures reduce burdens [4]. Financial Summary - For the fiscal year 2025, the company is projected to achieve revenues of 21.203 billion, with a net profit of 1.989 billion, reflecting a decrease of 24.02% compared to the previous year. The projected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 22.19, 13.99, and 10.98 respectively [5][11]. - The company’s revenue growth rates are expected to be 24.77% in 2025, 21.68% in 2026, and 16.25% in 2027, indicating a strong growth trajectory despite short-term challenges [5].

Investment Rating - The report upgrades the investment rating to "Buy" from "Hold" [4][6] Core Insights - The company has achieved significant growth in AI revenue, with a single-quarter revenue exceeding 100 million yuan in Q3 2025, and a target of 300 million yuan for the entire year [2][4] - The strategic partnership with Deepin Technology focuses on four key areas: productization, service orientation, globalization, and AI intelligence, aiming for deep integration of AI technology with business scenarios [1][4] - The company is planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international market presence and brand recognition [4] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 3.504 billion, 3.865 billion, and 4.347 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 8.3%, 10.3%, and 12.5% respectively [4][12] - The forecasted net profit for the same period is 253 million, 312 million, and 384 million yuan, with growth rates of 34.1%, 23.3%, and 23.3% respectively [4][12] - The projected PE ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 76.6X, 62.1X, and 50.3X respectively [4][12] AI Application Development - The company has established its own "Deling" B-end AI application system, which includes various AI models and services tailored for different industries, enhancing its market competitiveness [3][4] - The "Deling" system comprises multiple layers, including application, tools, models, services, and enterprise-level model training and management [3][4] Market Positioning - The company aims to double its AI revenue target to 500-600 million yuan next year if it maintains its current growth pace and market demand continues to rise [2][4] - The strategic focus on AI and international expansion is expected to strengthen the company's market position and brand image [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a platform enterprise focusing on organic small molecule synthesis, leveraging its core technology in display materials to diversify into pharmaceutical CDMO and electronic materials [1][16]. - The company has established stable partnerships with global pharmaceutical giants and is expanding its pharmaceutical pipeline, with a significant increase in the number of drug candidates [3][21]. - The electronic materials segment is witnessing growth, particularly in semiconductor photoresist materials, with successful validation and ramp-up of production [4][22]. Summary by Sections Display Materials - The display materials sector is experiencing robust growth, with liquid crystal materials benefiting from the increasing size of LCD panels and OLED materials poised for significant expansion due to rising penetration rates in mid-size panels [2][41]. - The company has achieved international leading levels in liquid crystal monomers and is one of the few domestic firms capable of large-scale OLED material production, establishing partnerships with key global players [2][20]. Pharmaceutical CDMO - The company has successfully expanded its pharmaceutical CDMO business, focusing on intermediates and establishing stable collaborations with renowned pharmaceutical companies [3][21]. - As of June 2025, the company has a pipeline of 300 pharmaceutical candidates, reflecting a net increase of 29 candidates compared to the end of 2024 [3][21]. Electronic Materials - The semiconductor photoresist materials are progressing well in validation, with products entering mass production, contributing to revenue growth [4][22]. - The company is also seeing a ramp-up in PI materials, which are expected to enter a growth phase, potentially becoming a significant growth driver for the company [4][22]. Financial Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 322 million, 384 million, and 500 million yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 24.74X, 20.76X, and 15.95X [4][5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6][3]. Core Insights - The company is undergoing a significant transformation from a traditional automotive parts manufacturer to a dual-driven model focusing on "automotive components + new energy storage" [20][23]. - The energy storage business has shown explosive growth, with a revenue increase of 411% in 2024 compared to 2023, marking a substantial strategic breakthrough [27][30]. - The company has established a solid position in the automotive transmission market, serving major domestic automakers and expanding its product lines to include non-road transmission systems and energy storage solutions [20][23]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Founded on October 22, 2003, and listed on June 18, 2010, the company has evolved from a regional supplier to a national core component manufacturer [20]. - The company has a comprehensive product system covering manual and automatic transmissions for passenger and commercial vehicles, with manufacturing bases in multiple locations [20][23]. 2. Business Transformation - The company is shifting towards a dual-driven model, integrating energy storage as a key growth area alongside traditional automotive components [20][23]. - The energy storage business has been incorporated into the main business scope, with significant investments in new energy storage power stations across various provinces [20][23]. 3. Financial Performance - The company expects revenues of 60.1 billion, 71.2 billion, and 89.6 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 4.0 billion, 4.9 billion, and 6.0 billion yuan [3][4]. - The company's revenue has shown a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.7% over the past three years, driven primarily by the energy storage business [27][30]. 4. Market Position - The company holds a leading market share in commercial vehicle transmissions, providing products to major manufacturers such as Foton and China National Heavy Duty Truck Group [34][41]. - The passenger vehicle transmission segment has also seen growth, with the company becoming a core supplier for leading domestic brands like Geely and BYD [50][61]. 5. Energy Storage Business - The energy storage sector is positioned for significant growth, with the company actively participating in the investment, design, and operation of new energy storage projects [20][23]. - The company has obtained qualifications for power trading and carbon asset management, expanding its reach into high-value areas of the energy market [20][23].