Group 1: Federal Reserve Structure and Function - The Federal Reserve System consists of three key entities: the Board of Governors, 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which is responsible for monetary policy formulation[2] - The FOMC has 12 voting members, including 7 governors from the Board, the New York Fed President, and 4 rotating regional Fed Presidents, meeting 8 times a year to vote on monetary policy changes[2] Group 2: Trump's Influence on the Federal Reserve - With Powell's retirement, Trump is expected to nominate two new governors in 2026, potentially increasing his influence to 4 out of 7 governors, exceeding 50% of the Board[3] - The selection of a new Fed Chair will require a balance of loyalty to Trump and market trust, complicating the nomination process[3] Group 3: Challenges for the New Fed Chair - The new Fed Chair will face challenges in balancing political pressure from Trump with the Fed's independence, especially in a high inflation and weakening labor market context[4] - The new Chair's influence in 2026 may be limited as they will need time to establish authority and navigate existing policies[4] Group 4: Impact on Asset Prices - The impact of the Fed Chair transition on asset prices will vary by scenario, with short-term effects on long-term Treasury yields likely minimal, depending more on economic conditions[5] - Long-term effects on the dollar and stock market will depend on the new Chair's control over the Fed and potential policy reforms[5]

宏观经济点评 提质增效，科技突围——12 月政治局会议学习 ——宏观经济点评 | | | shenmeichen@kysec.cn hening@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790522110002 证书编号：S0790524110002 事件：中共中央政治局 12 月 8 日召开会议，分析研究 2026 年经济工作。 1.形势判断：会议对"十四五"成就满意，综合国力有所提升。短期看，会议指出"（2025 年）经济社会发展主要目标将顺利实现"，指向全年大概率完成 5%的经济发展目标。 中期看，会议对"十四五"成果满意，指出"我国经济、科技、国防等硬实力和文化、 制度、外交等软实力明显提升，'十四五'即将圆满收官，第二个百年奋斗目标新征 程实现良好开局"。 相关研究报告 《推动基础设施 REITs 扩围—宏观周 报》-2025.12.7 《通向供需新均衡—2026 年宏观展 望》-2025.12.2 《工业生产与需求边际走弱—宏观经 济专题》-2025.12.1 2.经济目标：经济工作稳中求进、提质增效，预计 2026 年经济目标可能略低于 5%， 对总量增长有一定容忍度，重点是结构调整和科技突破。会议指出 ...

2025 年 12 月 09 日 开源晨会 1209 ——晨会纪要 沪深300 及创业板指数近1年走势 数据来源：聚源 -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 沪深300 创业板指 昨日涨跌幅前五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 通信 | 4.794 | | 综合 | 3.031 | | 电子 | 2.600 | | 非银金融 | 1.904 | | 计算机 | 1.492 | 数据来源：聚源 昨日涨跌幅后五行业 | 行业名称 | 涨跌幅(%) | | --- | --- | | 煤炭 | -1.433 | | 石油石化 | -0.839 | | 食品饮料 | -0.775 | | 公用事业 | -0.421 | | 钢铁 | -0.271 | 数据来源：聚源 吴梦迪（分析师） wumengdi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790521070001 观点精粹 总量视角 【宏观经济】推动基础设施 REITs 扩围——宏观周报-20251207 行业公司 【中小盘】商业航天催化不断，可复用火箭迎来大发展——中小盘 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the upcoming spring rally is likely to occur earlier than usual due to significant adjustments in November and a late Spring Festival, suggesting a favorable environment for early positioning in December [1][25][39] - Historical data shows that growth-type spring rallies account for nearly 60% of past spring market trends, driven primarily by liquidity easing and technology policy expectations [2][55] - The cyclical spring rally, while less frequent, still holds strong predictive value, with approximately 40% of past rallies characterized by inventory replenishment and inflation expectations [2][60] Group 2 - The report emphasizes that both technology and cyclical sectors can thrive simultaneously, suggesting a dual-driven approach to investment strategies [4][48] - Key sectors for investment include technology (military, media, AI applications) and cyclical industries (solar, chemicals, steel), which are expected to benefit from improving PPI and anti-involution policies [4][60] - The report highlights that the spring rally is not confined to the spring season, as it can be influenced by macroeconomic expectations, liquidity improvements, and institutional behavior [25][34] Group 3 - The report outlines that the spring rally typically features a strong focus on high beta stocks, with significant sector rotation reflecting the market's anticipation of economic trends and policy directions [49][55] - It notes that the performance of growth stocks is particularly sensitive to liquidity conditions and technology policy, making them prime candidates for investment during the spring rally [56][59] - The cyclical rally is characterized by a recovery in resource prices and manufacturing sectors, driven by inventory replenishment and improving economic conditions [60]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform" (Maintain) [3] Core Insights - The company is set to officially launch the Phase IIc clinical trial for its self-developed recombinant human thymosin β4 (NL005) for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) following successful communication with the CDE [4][5] - The company anticipates revenue growth from 0.89 billion yuan in 2025 to 6.11 billion yuan in 2027, with net profits projected to shift from a loss of 440 million yuan in 2025 to a profit of 730 million yuan in 2027 [4][7] - The company has established a significant partnership with a well-known domestic ophthalmology company to promote the localization of its balanced salt solution, enhancing its market presence in the ophthalmic medical sector [5] Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 0.89 billion yuan, 2.71 billion yuan, and 6.11 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding net profits of -440 million yuan, -20 million yuan, and 730 million yuan [4][7] - The company’s gross margin is expected to improve from 55.8% in 2025 to 71.5% in 2027, while the net margin is projected to turn positive by 2027 [7][10] - The price-to-sales (P/S) ratio is forecasted to decrease from 78.8 in 2025 to 11.5 in 2027, indicating a potential increase in valuation as revenues grow [4][7]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is optimistic (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that the ΔEVE (Economic Value of Equity) indicator for major banks has decreased compared to 2024, with some banks potentially exceeding the regulatory requirement of -15% [4][15] - The report highlights that for every 20 trillion yuan of local government bonds undertaken by banks, the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio deteriorates by 0.65% to 1.73% [24][25] - The current regulatory buffer allows major banks to undertake approximately 666.8 billion yuan of 30-year local government bonds [33][34] - The report suggests a potential relaxation of regulatory requirements for interest rate risk indicators, which could facilitate banks' ability to manage long-term local government bonds [7] Summary by Sections ΔEVE Indicator Assessment - As of H1 2025, the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio for major banks is as follows: ICBC at -16.66%, CCB at -17.26%, ABC at -14.89%, BOC at -12.28%, PSBC at -9.02%, and BC at -12.46% [15][16] - The report notes a decline in the ΔEVE indicator for these banks compared to 2024, with specific changes of -1.95pct for ICBC and -2.52pct for CCB [4][15] Local Government Bond Undertaking - The report estimates that major banks added 3.25 trillion yuan in local government bonds in H1 2025, with state-owned banks accounting for 1.86 trillion yuan, representing 57.2% of the total [5][32] - The duration of local government bonds is assumed to be distributed across various terms, with 30% of bonds being 10 years and 23% being 30 years [25][29] Debt Capacity Assessment - The current regulatory buffer allows major banks to support the undertaking of 30-year local government bonds up to 666.8 billion yuan, with potential increases if regulatory requirements are relaxed [33][34] - For every 1% relaxation in the ΔEVE/ Tier 1 capital ratio, banks could undertake an additional 593.4 billion yuan of 30-year local government bonds [34][35] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends a bottom-line allocation to large state-owned banks, with specific beneficiaries being ABC and ICBC [39] - Core allocations should focus on leading comprehensive banks, with recommended stocks including CMB and CCB [39] - For flexible allocations, regional banks with unique characteristics, such as JSB and CQB, are highlighted as potential beneficiaries [39][40]

电力设备 2025 年 12 月 08 日 光伏拐点已现，储能大势所趋 ——行业投资策略 投资评级：看好（维持） 行业走势图 数据来源：聚源 -29% -14% 0% 14% 29% 43% 58% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 电力设备 沪深300 相关研究报告 《动储需求旺盛，产业链供需拐点已 至—锂电行业 2026 年度投资策略》 -2025.12.1 《欧洲电动车销量月报（2025 年 10 月）：法国社会租赁计划落地后 BEV 销量同比明显提速—行业点评报告》 -2025.11.24 《低空经济行业周报（第四十一期）： 进博会上多项低空经济订单签约，时 的科技总部落户上海—行业周报》 -2025.11.9 殷晟路（分析师） 周航（联系人） yinshenglu@kysec.cn zhouhang1@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790125050020 光伏拐点已现：反内卷持续推进，关注底部反转 当前光伏行业反内卷已取得一定积极成效，Q3 主链上游环节预计显著减亏。后 续重点关注供需两条主线： （1）供给侧：硅料收储平台落地及产业链限产措施。 （2）需求侧：关注"十五五"光伏装机 ...

股价走势图 数据来源：聚源 -30% 0% 30% 60% 90% 120% 2024-12 2025-04 2025-08 2025-12 巨化股份 沪深300 基础化工/化学制品 巨化股份（600160.SH） 超预期实施前三季度分红强化股东回报，HFCs 制冷剂价格 2025 年 12 月 08 日 上行趋势不变，公司分红有望持续提升 投资评级：买入（维持） 日期 2025/12/5 当前股价(元) 33.99 一年最高最低(元) 41.95/21.23 总市值(亿元) 917.64 流通市值(亿元) 917.64 总股本(亿股) 27.00 流通股本(亿股) 27.00 近 3 个月换手率(%) 68.38 相关研究报告 《Q3 业绩增幅创年内新高，新业态认 知逐步形成，当下确定性、弹性空间 兼具，主升持续进行中—公司信息更 新报告》-2025.10.24 《2025Q2 业绩大幅创历史新高，新业 态认知逐步形成，全面布局氟化液系 列产品，主升持续进行中—公司信息 更新报告》-2025.8.28 《2025Q2 业绩或大幅创历史新高，全 新商业模式逐步形成—公司信息更新 报告》-2025.7.10 金 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the media industry [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the ongoing development and commercialization of AI applications, particularly in gaming and film sectors, as key areas for investment [3][4] - The upcoming release of major films like "Avatar 3" and new games is expected to drive market recovery and growth [4] Industry Overview - The media sector is experiencing a significant shift with AI applications becoming increasingly integrated into advertising, gaming, and film production [3] - The gaming industry is entering a peak season with new game launches expected to boost revenue significantly [3][4] Industry Data Summary - As of December 6, 2025, "Delta Force" ranks first in the iOS free game chart, while "Honor of Kings" leads the iOS revenue chart [10][14] - "Zootopia 2" has achieved a cumulative box office of over 3 billion yuan, ranking among the top 30 in domestic box office history [4][5] - The report highlights the stability of the top ranks in the WeChat mini-game market, with "Treasure Hunter" and "Endless Winter" leading the charts [30]

Group 1: Commercial Space Development - China's commercial space development is accelerating, with the National Space Administration recently releasing a plan emphasizing "reusable rockets" as a key focus area[4] - The Zhuque-3 rocket, equipped with nine Tianque-12A engines, has a total thrust of 7542 kN and aims to reduce the cost of space access[4] - The launch service price for the Long March 3B rocket for high-orbit missions is approximately CNY 70,900/kg, while the Long March 2 for low-orbit missions is about CNY 28,200/kg[4][22] Group 2: Market Trends and Projections - The 14th Five-Year Plan positions commercial space as a "new pillar industry," targeting a GDP contribution of 2% and a value exceeding CNY 7 trillion by 2030[5] - The plan aims for reusable rockets to achieve over 10 reuse cycles and a 50% reduction in satellite manufacturing costs[5] - The commercial space market is projected to exceed CNY 2.5 trillion by 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 35%[28] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The Falcon 9 rocket's reusability allows for significantly lower launch costs, with high-orbit service prices at CNY 27,500/kg and low-orbit at CNY 8,700/kg, highlighting a competitive gap with China's pricing[22][25] - The Zhuque-3 rocket's specifications, including a diameter of 4.5 meters and a payload capacity of at least 18 tons to low Earth orbit, position it competitively against international counterparts[19][18] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Beneficial sectors include components for rockets, solid and liquid engines, and satellite manufacturing, with companies like Aerospace Development and China Satellite among the key players[5] - The report highlights investment opportunities in the commercial launch service sector, driven by the increasing demand for satellite launches, particularly for small satellite constellations[29]