Core Viewpoint - Zhaotong City has transformed from a poverty-stricken area to a vibrant economy by focusing on industrial development, agricultural enhancement, and tourism integration, leading to significant income growth for its residents [2][10]. Agricultural Development - Zhaotong has prioritized agriculture as its primary economic driver, achieving an annual growth rate of approximately 8.5% in rural residents' disposable income, surpassing national and provincial averages [2][3]. - The city has successfully transitioned traditional agricultural products like apples, gastrodia, and potatoes from low-value to high-value markets, with apple production expected to reach 130,000 tons and a total output value exceeding 15 billion yuan in 2024 [3][4]. - The introduction of advanced agricultural techniques has led to significant improvements in yield and efficiency, such as a 30% increase in apple yield and a 70% reduction in water usage [3]. Industrial Growth - Zhaotong has shifted from a reliance on traditional industries to developing green energy and advanced manufacturing sectors, with investments exceeding 85 billion yuan and a 28.4% increase in energy industrial output value since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5][6]. - The city is establishing large-scale industrial clusters in green energy, silicon-aluminum, and phosphate-based materials, with the green silicon-aluminum industry projected to grow from 4.3 billion yuan to 25.1 billion yuan by 2024 [6]. Tourism Integration - Zhaotong is leveraging its natural beauty and cultural heritage to boost tourism, with a focus on summer and winter tourism, leading to over 10 million visitors in 2025 and generating 8.4 billion yuan in tourism revenue [8][9]. - The development of rural tourism has revitalized local economies, with villages seeing the establishment of guesthouses and restaurants, significantly increasing local employment opportunities [9]. Employment and Entrepreneurship - The city has implemented a dual approach to employment, facilitating both outward migration for work and local job creation, resulting in over 2.6 million people finding stable employment [10][11]. - Initiatives such as "work-for-relief" projects have successfully created jobs for nearly 200,000 individuals, with a projected increase in labor remuneration to 1.08 billion yuan by 2025 [11].

更多资料加入知识星球:水木调研纪要 关注公众号:水木纪要 近期金属市场的供应端出现了一些扰动和变化,尤其是贵金属、能源金属和工业 金属领域。贵金属方面,黄金和白银在节前出现了波动,经过一段时间的拉涨后 进入晨荡趋势。能源金属如碳酸锂价格在底部反弹后也出现了震荡。工业金属方 面,厄瓜多尔的铜供应可能推迟,加剧了铜供应端的不稳定性。同时铝价创下新 高,上周一度突破 23,000元/吨,目前在 22,900元/吨水平。此外,小金属如锡 & 调研纪录 争 狗 - · 金属板块受供需双重因素驱动,进入上行周期。供给端受资本开支、产能 周期及地缘政治影响,供应受限;需求端则由新能源、AI 数据中心等新 兴产业主导,改变了传统地产需求格局。 贵金属市场波动性大,白银受逼仓影响剧烈震荡,但供需缺口依然存在; ● 黄金受白银及其他贵金属影响,同时关注美联储降息预期。全球央行购金 及地缘政治风险支撑长期上涨动力。 能源金属市场经历调整,碳酸锂价格波动显著,但能源转型长期需求增长 ● 依然稳固。镍市场受益于印尼政策限制,供给端扰动增加,下游接受度高, 2026 年镍价难大幅下跌。 · 基本金属方面,铜受智利和厄瓜多尔供应扰动影响, ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **energy and resource sectors**, focusing on **oil, coal, aluminum, copper, and tungsten** industries. Core Insights and Arguments Oil Market Dynamics - The military actions by the U.S. against Venezuela have severely impacted the country's oil exports, with production dropping to less than **1 million barrels per day**, representing about **1%** of global production of **100 million barrels per day** [3][4] - Venezuela's oil exports are approximately **600,000 barrels per day**, and the geopolitical risks may lead to short-term price increases, although U.S. oil reserve releases could mitigate this impact [3][4] - The long-term outlook for oil prices remains optimistic, contingent on strong macroeconomic conditions and limited geopolitical disruptions [3][4] Coal Industry Insights - The coal sector has recently underperformed due to falling prices and valuation pressures, influenced by carbon neutrality policies [5] - However, the importance of coal is being re-evaluated due to energy security concerns, especially in light of geopolitical uncertainties [5][6] - Companies with significant coal chemical layouts, such as **China Coal Energy** and **Guanghui Energy**, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [6] Aluminum Sector Trends - The aluminum industry is expected to face a long-term supply gap, with domestic production nearing capacity limits and future growth reliant on uncertain foreign sources [2][8] - Strong demand for energy storage and aluminum foil is anticipated, particularly from 2025 to 2030, which could drive significant growth [2][11] - The price of aluminum is expected to trend upwards due to supply vulnerabilities [8][13] Copper Market Developments - The copper market is undergoing a strategic revaluation, with increasing demand driven by electrification and energy transition [7] - The U.S. is accumulating copper stocks, which is expected to support high copper prices in 2025 and beyond [7] - Companies with substantial resource reserves, such as **Zijin Mining** and **China Molybdenum**, are recommended for investment [7] Tungsten Industry Outlook - The tungsten market is projected to experience low growth in supply from 2026 to 2027, with China being the primary supplier [15][18] - Tungsten's strategic importance in military applications and its scarcity are expected to drive long-term price increases [17][18] Additional Important Insights - The geopolitical landscape is reshaping the strategic significance of resource commodities, moving them from cyclical to strategic assets [3][7] - The expansion of aluminum's use in air conditioning due to the widening price gap with copper could lead to substantial demand growth [12] - The coal sector's transition towards chemical applications is gaining momentum, with projects aimed at increasing coal's role as a raw material rather than just a fuel [5][6] Investment Recommendations - Companies with strong dividend yields and growth potential in the coal and aluminum sectors are highlighted, including **Yankuang Energy**, **Shenhua**, and **China Aluminum** [6][14] - The tungsten sector is also seen as having growth potential, with companies like **Xiamen Tungsten** and **Jiangxi Tungsten** being noted for their future production increases [15][20]

Group 1: Metal Sector - Yun Aluminum Co. (000807.SZ) is projected to achieve a net profit of CNY 44.12 billion in 2024, increasing to CNY 75.75 billion by 2026, with a PE ratio decreasing from 25.82 to 15.04[9] - The company has a comprehensive production capacity of 305,000 tons of green aluminum and 140,000 tons of alumina, positioning it as a leader in the green aluminum sector[18] - The company's debt-to-asset ratio is expected to decrease to 23% by 2024, maintaining a strong ROE of 15.6%[24] Group 2: Construction Materials - Huaxin Cement (600801.SH) is forecasted to have a net profit of CNY 24.16 billion in 2024, growing to CNY 36.58 billion by 2026, with a PE ratio dropping from 18.60 to 12.29[9] - China National Materials (002080.SZ) is expected to see its net profit rise from CNY 8.92 billion in 2024 to CNY 25.87 billion in 2026, with a PE ratio decreasing from 68.38 to 23.57[9] Group 3: Transportation Sector - SF Holding (002352.SZ) is projected to achieve a net profit of CNY 101.70 billion in 2024, increasing to CNY 124.78 billion by 2026, with a PE ratio declining from 18.82 to 15.34[9] - The Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway (601816.SH) is expected to see a slight increase in profit, with a PE ratio of 1973.38 in 2024, dropping to 1758.94 by 2026[9] Group 4: Chemical Sector - Senqcia (002984.SZ) is forecasted to have a net profit of CNY 21.86 billion in 2024, with a PE ratio of 10.03, expected to rise to CNY 21.26 billion by 2026[9] - Yara International (000893.SZ) is projected to achieve a net profit of CNY 9.50 billion in 2024, increasing to CNY 39.34 billion by 2026, with a PE ratio decreasing from 46.64 to 11.27[9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - Demand expectations for aluminum have been raised, leading to a strong breakthrough in aluminum prices [3] - Copper prices are experiencing high-level fluctuations after breaking historical highs, with significant inventory accumulation in domestic markets [5] - The lithium sector is entering an upward price cycle driven by strong demand, despite being in the off-season [79] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to tight raw material supply [91] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - China's manufacturing PMI for December exceeded expectations at 50.1, compared to the forecast of 49.2 [8] - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. for the week ending December 27 were lower than expected at 199,000 [8] Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 0.41% [11] - The sector's PE_TTM is 28.46, while the PB_LF is 3.51, indicating a premium over the broader market [20] Copper - London copper prices increased by 2.39%, while Shanghai copper prices decreased by 0.49% [25] - Domestic copper inventory saw a significant increase of 30.11%, while London copper inventory decreased by 7.45% [25] Aluminum - London aluminum prices rose by 1.79%, and Shanghai aluminum prices increased by 1.59% [37] - The profit margin for aluminum enterprises increased by 7.18% to 6,862 CNY/ton [37] Lithium - Carbonate lithium prices rose by 5.90% to 118,500 CNY/ton, while lithium spodumene prices increased by 3.89% to 1,548 USD/ton [79] - The lithium sector is expected to see a reversal in supply-demand dynamics, leading to a price increase [79] Cobalt - MB cobalt prices rose by 1.53% to 24.88 USD/pound, and domestic cobalt prices increased by 10.11% to 490,000 CNY/ton [91] - Domestic smelting margins for cobalt increased by 74.85% to 96,700 CNY/ton [91]

Market Overview - The market is expected to experience style differentiation as it approaches the Spring Festival, maintaining a structural trend under narrow fluctuations[4] - Key focus areas include the release of December and annual economic data in late January and a concentrated period of earnings forecasts[4] Investment Strategy - The strategy emphasizes three main lines: 1. High-growth and high-elasticity sectors, including AI hardware (e.g., optical modules), energy storage, lithium batteries, and non-ferrous metals[4] 2. Market hot tracks such as commercial aerospace, robotics, and cultural tourism[4] 3. Low-position large financial sectors, focusing on high-certainty performance in brokerage, insurance, and banks with dividend expectations[4] Recommended Stocks - **Metals**: Yun Aluminum Co., Ltd. (000807.SZ) with a projected EPS of 1.87 in 2025 and a PE of 17.6[28] - **Chemicals**: Yara International (000893.SZ) with a projected EPS of 2.06 in 2025 and a PE of 23.3[28] - **New Energy**: Slin Smart Drive (301550.SZ) with a projected EPS of 1.32 in 2025 and a PE of 105.0[28] - **Machinery**: Hengli Hydraulic (601100.SH) with a projected EPS of 2.19 in 2025 and a PE of 50.2[28] - **Aerospace**: AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group (000768.SZ) with a projected EPS of 0.42 in 2025 and a PE of 60.3[28] - **Banking**: Jiangsu Bank (600919.SH) with a projected EPS of 1.76 in 2025 and a PE of 5.9[28] - **Non-Banking**: New China Life Insurance (601336.SH) with a projected EPS of 11.82 in 2025 and a PE of 5.9[28] - **Social Services**: Jin Jiang International (600754.SH) with a projected EPS of 0.89 in 2025 and a PE of 28.3[28] - **Electronics**: Dongshan Precision (002384.SZ) with a projected EPS of 0.77 in 2025 and a PE of 109.8[28] - **Telecommunications**: Zhongji Xuchuang (300308.SZ) with a projected EPS of 9.47 in 2025 and a PE of 64.4[28] Risk Factors - Economic recovery may fall short of expectations, leading to slow growth or stagnation[34] - Significant changes in individual stock fundamentals could adversely affect performance[34]

证 券 研 究 报 告 【策略月报】 股息率年关盘点 ——多行业联合红利资产 12 月报 策略研究 策略月报 2026 年 01 月 04 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：姚佩 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522120004 证券分析师：吴一凡 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：徐康 电话：021-20572556 邮箱：xukang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360518060005 证券分析师：欧阳予 邮箱：ouyangyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520070001 证券分析师：韩星雨 邮箱：hanxingyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050001 证券分析师：单戈 邮箱：shange@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522110001 证券分析师：马野 邮箱：maye@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523040003 相关研究报告 《【华创策略】杠杆&ETF 资金分化趋势逆转—— 流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报》 2025-12-01 《【华 ...

Group 1: Copper - The supply side of copper is facing long-term capital expenditure shortages, with new project realization being difficult, leading to a potential zero or negative growth in global copper mine supply by 2026 [1][2] - On the demand side, the expansion of AI computing power is amplifying copper demand through the power system, and accelerated investment in the US power grid is causing a continuous supply-demand mismatch [1][2] - A conservative estimate indicates a global copper supply-demand gap of approximately 830,000 tons by 2026, necessitating a price increase to suppress demand and maintain balance, with prices expected to significantly rise, potentially exceeding $13,000 per ton [1][2] Group 2: Aluminum - The aluminum sector is expected to benefit from a continued cost reduction dividend by 2026, with supply constraints due to the production capacity ceiling in China and power restrictions [2] - Low inventory levels combined with diverse demand are likely to exceed expectations, with a positive outlook for the profitability of electrolytic aluminum [2] Group 3: Gold - The gold market is driven by a combination of cyclical and structural bull market factors, with overseas interest rate cuts continuing to drive cyclical ETF investment demand [2] - Concerns over the high deficit rate in the US are expected to sustain central bank gold purchases [2] Group 4: Silver - The silver price is anticipated to trend upward in the medium term, supported by stable overall supply and demand driven by industrial growth and investment demand fluctuations [2] - Key sectors such as photovoltaics and electronics are core supports for silver demand, with global silver inventories continuing to decline [2] Group 5: Lithium - The peak of capital expenditure in the lithium sector has passed, with a clear downward trend in capacity growth [3] - High investment in global energy storage is expected to sustain improvements in lithium supply and demand, with prices likely to rise beyond expectations [3] Group 6: Cobalt - The export quota for cobalt from the Democratic Republic of Congo has been implemented, leading to a global tight supply situation [4] - The tight raw material situation is expected to persist, resulting in continued upward pressure on cobalt prices [4] Group 7: Rare Earths - Supply reforms and export competition are expected to resonate, with rising processing fees for imported heavy rare earths indicating a significant reduction in buyers within the industry [4] - The export market for magnetic materials is thriving, and the supply-demand dynamics in rare earths are expected to remain positive [4] Group 8: Tin - The global tin supply is frequently disrupted, with actions in Indonesia to eliminate illegal mining potentially offsetting production increases from Myanmar [4] - Low global tin ingot inventories suggest a widening supply-demand gap, with the tin-to-copper ratio expected to rise [4] Group 9: Tungsten - Tungsten prices are expected to continue reaching new highs due to supply reductions and global strategic stockpiling [4] - Strengthening economic recovery expectations and rising PMI are likely to enhance consumer demand, leading to sustained supply shortages and price increases [4] Group 10: Molybdenum - Molybdenum inventories remain low, with prices trending upward due to high demand in the steel sector and ongoing low inventories [4] - The impact of imported ore since October 2025 is expected to continue depleting stocks, leading to a return to an upward price trend [4] Group 11: Uranium - The uranium market is expected to maintain a supply-demand gap, with short-term recovery in primary supply driven by mine restarts, while long-term supply capabilities face continuous decline [5][6] - Demand for nuclear power is steadily increasing due to energy security and the transition to clean energy, further supporting the uranium market [5][6] Group 12: Steel - The steel industry is characterized by defensive attributes, with potential arbitrage opportunities arising from raw material supply easing and self-discipline in steelmaking [6] - The focus of demand has shifted from domestic real estate to export manufacturing, with diverse administrative measures expected to enhance supply-side policies by 2026 [6]

Investment Rating - The industry maintains a "stronger than the market" rating [6] Core Views - Precious metals prices have retreated due to increased margin requirements and a stronger US dollar, which has suppressed speculative demand [2][14] - Industrial metals, particularly copper, are expected to see price increases supported by government subsidies for old-for-new exchanges, despite current high prices [3][15] - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to remain volatile at high levels due to slowed inventory depletion and moderate demand recovery [4][21] - Rare earth prices are generally strong, while tungsten prices have decreased by 1.1% [4][23] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices are limited by a stronger dollar and rising US Treasury yields, with margin requirements for futures contracts being raised to cool speculative activity [2][14] - Key stocks to watch include Zijin Mining, Zhongjin Lingnan, and others in both A-shares and H-shares [2][14] Industrial Metals - The continuation of old-for-new subsidies is expected to stimulate demand for copper and aluminum, with copper prices anticipated to rise despite current high levels [3][15] - Key stocks include Jiangxi Copper, Luoyang Molybdenum, and others [3][15] New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to remain high due to supply uncertainties and moderate demand recovery, with strategic investment opportunities in lithium stocks [4][21] - Key stocks include Ganfeng Lithium, Tianhua, and others [4][22] Other Minor Metals - Rare earth prices are generally strong, with specific increases in praseodymium and neodymium prices, while tungsten has seen a slight decline [4][23] - Key stocks to monitor include Hunan Gold, China Rare Earth, and others [4][26] Weekly Market Review - The non-ferrous index increased by 0.4%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, with lithium battery materials showing the largest gains [27][28] - Top gainers include Jiangxi Copper and Yinbang [37]

Core Viewpoint - The aluminum industry in China is experiencing a slight decline in production, with a reported decrease in output for November 2025 and a marginal cumulative decline for the year [1]. Group 1: Industry Overview - In November 2025, China's aluminum production was 5.93 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 0.4% [1]. - From January to November 2025, the cumulative aluminum production in China reached 61.51 million tons, showing a slight decline of 0.1% compared to the previous year [1]. Group 2: Companies Involved - Listed companies in the aluminum sector include China Aluminum (601600), Yun Aluminum (000807), Shenhuo Co. (000933), Jiaozuo Wanfang (000612), and Nanshan Aluminum (600219) [1]. Group 3: Market Research - Zhiyan Consulting has released a report titled "2026-2032 China Aluminum Material Industry Market Development Potential and Investment Risk Forecast Report," indicating ongoing research and analysis in the sector [1].