卫星化学
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卫星化学(002648):乙烯装置检修完成,2025年前三季度归母净利润同比增加:——卫星化学(002648):2025年三季报点评
Guohai Securities· 2025-10-27 10:07
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1][12]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 34.771 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.73%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 3.755 billion yuan, up 1.69% year-on-year [5][7]. - In Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 11.311 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.15% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.011 billion yuan, down 38.21% year-on-year [6][8]. - The company is expanding its high-end olefin projects, which are expected to drive long-term growth [11][12]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a net profit of 3.755 billion yuan, with a cash flow from operating activities of 6.621 billion yuan, an increase of 16.28% year-on-year [5][7]. - In Q3 2025, the company’s net profit was 1.011 billion yuan, with a significant decline in cash flow from operating activities to 1.569 billion yuan, down 56.16% year-on-year [6][10]. Product Pricing and Market Conditions - The average price of propane in Q3 2025 was 573 USD/ton, down 12.46% year-on-year, while the average price of acrylic acid was 6,675 yuan/ton, down 5.29% year-on-year [8][19]. - The company’s sales gross margin was 20.71% for the first three quarters, a decrease of 1.39 percentage points year-on-year [5][7]. Growth Prospects - The α-olefin comprehensive utilization project is progressing well, with a total planned investment of approximately 26.6 billion yuan, expected to enhance the company's production capacity and support long-term growth [11][12]. - The company plans to launch several new projects in 2025, including a production capacity of 200,000 tons of refined acrylic acid and 80,000 tons of neopentyl glycol [11][12].
卫星化学(002648):Q3经营向好,行业景气改善可期
HTSC· 2025-10-27 06:58
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained at "Buy" with a target price of RMB 20.20 [1][4]. Core Views - The company's Q3 performance showed a slight revenue decline but overall operational improvement is expected due to the recovery of raw material supply and the competitive advantage of light hydrocarbon routes [2][3]. - The company reported Q3 revenue of RMB 11.31 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 12.15% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.61%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was RMB 1.01 billion, down 38.21% year-on-year and 13.95% quarter-on-quarter [1][2]. - The overall industry remains under pressure, but improvements in supply and demand dynamics are anticipated to gradually enhance industry conditions [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved revenue of RMB 34.77 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7.73%, and a net profit of RMB 3.76 billion, up 1.69% year-on-year [1][2]. - The company's gross margin in Q3 was 21%, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.7% due to the recovery of raw material supply [2]. Industry Outlook - The ethylene-ethane and propylene-propane price spreads decreased by 10% and 5% respectively in Q3, indicating ongoing industry pressure [3]. - The company is actively advancing several projects, including a high-performance catalyst new material project with a total investment of approximately RMB 3 billion [3]. Earnings Forecast and Valuation - The earnings forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted to RMB 5.06 billion, RMB 6.81 billion, and RMB 8.29 billion respectively, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of -17%, +35%, and +22% [4]. - The target price of RMB 20.20 corresponds to a 10x PE for 2026, considering the company's high dependence on raw material imports from the US [4].
卫星化学(002648):25Q3扣非净利环比改善 新项目继续推进
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-27 06:34
Core Viewpoint - Satellite Chemical reported a mixed performance in Q3 2025, with total revenue of 34.771 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.73%, but a decline in quarterly profit due to maintenance and non-recurring losses [1] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 11.311 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.15% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.61% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 was 1.011 billion yuan, down 38.21% year-on-year and 13.95% quarter-on-quarter [1] - The non-recurring net profit was 1.342 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decrease of 27.63% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 11.45% [1] Operational Challenges - The decline in Q3 performance was primarily attributed to the rise in silver leasing prices leading to changes in non-recurring gains and losses [1] - Maintenance activities for two polyethylene units and one ethylene/ethylene glycol unit, lasting 45 days, impacted production and sales, contributing to the financial results [1] Market Conditions - In Q3 2025, U.S. ethane prices continued to decline in the off-season, averaging 23.13 cents per gallon, down 4.05% from the previous quarter [2] - Propane prices also saw a slight decrease, averaging 4625.53 yuan per ton, down 8.32% quarter-on-quarter [2] - Price changes for key products included ethylene glycol and polyethylene, with respective changes of +0.95% and -1.74% [2] Future Growth Prospects - The company is advancing its high-end new materials industrial park project with a total planned investment of approximately 26.6 billion yuan, utilizing self-developed high-carbon alpha-olefin technology [3] - The project aims to produce 1.7 million tons of high-end polyolefins and includes agreements for the leasing of 12 ethane transport vessels to ensure raw material supply for future projects [3] Investment Outlook - Due to non-recurring losses and maintenance impacts, the company has revised its profit expectations for 2025-2027, forecasting net profits of 5.556 billion, 8.484 billion, and 10.575 billion yuan respectively [4] - The corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are projected to be 11.06, 7.24, and 5.81 times [4] - The investment rating remains "Buy" despite the adjustments [4]
帮主郑重:四筛卫星化学!业绩V型反转背后,化工龙头藏着啥玄机?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-27 03:24
Core Viewpoint - Satellite Chemical has shown a contradictory performance in its recent quarterly report, with a 38.21% year-on-year decline in profit for Q3, yet a positive growth in net profit for the first three quarters, alongside a 16.28% increase in operating cash flow and a reduction in debt ratio [1]. Valuation Summary - The current stock price of Satellite Chemical is around 18, with a PE ratio of 9.78, significantly lower than the chemical industry average of 15. The PB ratio stands at 2.06, indicating a substantial safety margin. However, the cyclical nature of the chemical industry raises concerns about whether the company’s performance has truly bottomed out [3]. Fundamental Analysis - The company is experiencing short-term pressure but has strong long-term fundamentals, characterized by its "light hydrocarbon integration" advantage, which allows it to use ethane and propane as raw materials, reducing costs by 20%-30% compared to traditional methods. This competitive edge has helped maintain profitability amid falling chemical prices. Additionally, the company is transitioning to high-end products, being the only domestic producer of metallocene polyethylene, which commands a premium of over 30% [3][4]. Market Trends - Satellite Chemical is positioned at two significant market trends: the growth of renewable energy, particularly with its POE films used in N-type photovoltaic cells, and domestic substitution, as high-end materials like metallocene polyethylene and POE previously relied on 30% imports. The company stands to benefit from a substantial market space supported by policy initiatives [4]. Funding Signals - There is a mixed signal regarding funding, with state-owned funds like social security and pension funds increasing their holdings, indicating a long-term value outlook. Conversely, northbound funds and some public offerings are withdrawing, likely due to concerns over Q3 performance and cyclical uncertainties. This divergence suggests a potential for stock price volatility [4]. Strategic Recommendations - For aggressive investors, if the stock price breaks through the key level of 20 with increased volume, it may be worth a small position, but with a stop-loss below 18. For conservative and long-term investors, it is advisable to wait for a price correction to the 16-17 range or clear signs of product price increases and high-end project launches before gradually entering the market [4][5]. Overall Assessment - Satellite Chemical is likened to a long-distance runner with strong fundamentals in low-cost production and high-end transformation, facing challenges from cyclical downturns. Long-term prospects are supported by domestic substitution and renewable energy demand, while short-term survival through the current cycle is crucial [5].
卫星化学(002648):25Q3扣非净利环比改善,新项目继续推进
Huaan Securities· 2025-10-27 03:07
Investment Rating - Investment rating: Buy (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company reported a total revenue of 34.771 billion yuan for Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.73%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.755 billion yuan, up 1.69% year-on-year. The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 4.238 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.65% [6][9] - In Q3, the company experienced a decline in revenue and net profit compared to the previous quarter, primarily due to the impact of maintenance on production and rising leasing prices. However, the net profit after deducting non-recurring items improved on a quarter-on-quarter basis [7][9] - The company is advancing new projects, including a high-end new materials industrial park project with a total investment of approximately 26.6 billion yuan, which is expected to enhance long-term growth potential [8][9] Financial Summary - For 2025-2027, the company’s projected net profits are 5.556 billion yuan, 8.484 billion yuan, and 10.575 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 11.06, 7.24, and 5.81 [9][13] - The company’s revenue is expected to grow from 45.648 billion yuan in 2024 to 69.952 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 14.6% [13][14] - The gross profit margin is projected to fluctuate, with estimates of 19.2% in 2025 and 23.9% in 2027 [13][14]
国信证券晨会纪要-20251027
Guoxin Securities· 2025-10-27 01:41
Group 1: Company Analysis - The report highlights the strong performance of Dongfang Caifu (300059.SZ), with a revenue of 11.589 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 58.7%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 9.097 billion yuan, up 50.6% year-on-year [9][10] - The company's return on equity (ROE) stands at 10.74%, an increase of 2.60 percentage points compared to the previous year [9] - The significant growth in the company's securities business, particularly in brokerage and margin financing, is attributed to the active trading environment in the capital market since Q4 2024 [9][10] Group 2: Industry Insights - The report discusses the recovery of the fund distribution business, noting that Dongfang Caifu's fund distribution scale is leading in the industry, with a total of 1.0572 trillion yuan in fund sales for the first half of 2025 [11] - The report emphasizes the resilience of the export market, with a surprising export growth rate of 6.6% in Q3 2025, indicating a robust recovery despite expectations of a decline [15] - The media industry is identified as having a favorable seasonal effect, particularly in November, suggesting a good opportunity for investment in this sector [33]
卫星化学(002648):检修影响第三季度利润 看好公司长期成长
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-27 00:33
Core Viewpoint - The company reported a year-on-year increase in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, aligning with expectations, despite challenges in the third quarter due to maintenance activities affecting revenue and profit [1] Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 34.77 billion yuan (up 7.7% year-on-year) and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.76 billion yuan (up 1.7% year-on-year) [1] - For Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 11.31 billion yuan (down 12.2% year-on-year, up 1.6% quarter-on-quarter) and a net profit of 1.01 billion yuan (down 38.2% year-on-year, down 14.0% quarter-on-quarter) [1] - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 21.0% (down 2.6 percentage points year-on-year, up 1.7 percentage points quarter-on-quarter) [1] Market Conditions - The third quarter saw a decline in prices for downstream products due to the impact of crude oil prices, with the average price of propane in China at 569.4 USD/ton (down 13.0% year-on-year, down 7.6% quarter-on-quarter) [2] - The average market prices for various products in Q3 2025 were as follows: polypropylene at 6,870 yuan/ton (down 3.0%), acrylic acid at 6,310 yuan/ton (down 8.5%), and polyethylene at 7,330 yuan/ton (down 0.4%) [2] Strategic Initiatives - The company is investing 3 billion yuan in a high-performance catalyst new materials project to enhance its production of high-end chemicals and new materials [3] - A significant investment of 25.7 billion yuan is being made in a new high-end materials industrial park project in Lianyungang, which is expected to commence production in 2026 [3] - The company is focusing on developing technologies to overcome critical technical challenges and is expanding its product offerings in high-end polyolefins and polyethylene elastomers [3]
卫星化学(002648):修影响第三季度利润,看好公司长期成长
Guoxin Securities· 2025-10-26 12:31
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][4][16] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 34.77 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.7%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.76 billion yuan, up 1.7% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit was 4.24 billion yuan, reflecting a 3.7% increase year-on-year [2][7] - The third quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 11.31 billion yuan, down 12.2% year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.01 billion yuan, down 38.2% year-on-year, primarily due to routine maintenance of production facilities [2][7] - The company is investing 30 billion yuan in a high-performance catalytic new materials project and 25.7 billion yuan in a new α-olefin comprehensive utilization high-end materials industrial park, expected to be operational by 2026 [4][11] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 34.77 billion yuan, with a net profit of 3.76 billion yuan and a non-recurring net profit of 4.24 billion yuan [2][7] - The gross margin was 21.0%, down 2.6 percentage points year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit margin was 11.9%, down 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [2][7] Market Trends - The third quarter of 2025 experienced a decline in prices for C2 and C3 downstream products due to falling crude oil prices, with the average price of domestic propane at 569.4 USD/ton, down 13.0% year-on-year [3][11] - The average market prices for various products in the third quarter included polypropylene at 6,870 yuan/ton and polyethylene at 7,330 yuan/ton, with some products experiencing significant price drops [3][11] Investment Projects - The company is focusing on high-performance catalytic new materials and has established a high-level R&D team to address key technological challenges [4][11] - The α-olefin comprehensive utilization high-end materials industrial park project is set to enhance the company's product offerings in high-end polyolefins and other advanced materials [4][11] Profit Forecasts - The profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 5.81 billion yuan, 6.55 billion yuan, and 7.66 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding diluted EPS of 1.72 yuan, 1.94 yuan, and 2.27 yuan [4][16]
能源化工合成橡胶周度报告-20251026
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-10-26 12:27
Report Information - Report Name: Synthetic Rubber Weekly Report [1] - Report Date: October 26, 2025 [1] - Analyst: Yang Honghan [1] - Investment Advisory Qualification Number: Z0021541 [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The synthetic rubber market is expected to operate within the fundamental valuation range. The fundamentals of butadiene and cis - butadiene rubber face pressure, mainly from high supply, with supply growth exceeding demand growth, increasing inventory pressure in the industry chain. However, the valuation is moderately low, and with many important macro - events, the price is expected to fluctuate. [2][4] - The fundamentals of butadiene are gradually under increasing pressure, with high - supply pressure expected to persist in the medium - term, leading to a weak trend. [5] Summary by Directory This Week's Cis - Butadiene Rubber Viewpoints Supply - This week, the impact of maintenance at Qilu Petrochemical and Yangzi Petrochemical's cis - butadiene rubber plants became apparent, and the load of some private plants decreased slightly. The output of high - cis butadiene rubber was 29,500 tons, a decrease of 500 tons from last week, a 1.84% MoM decline, and the capacity utilization rate was 73.45%, a 1.37 - percentage - point MoM decrease. Next week, Zhejiang Petrochemical is expected to shut down for maintenance, and the specific implementation time of Sichuan Petrochemical is to be determined. There are also maintenance expectations for Zhenhua New Materials, Maoming's cis - butadiene rubber plant, and Zhejiang Transfar's 120,000 - ton/year rare - earth cis - butadiene rubber plant from November to December, so the short - term supply of some spot resources is expected to remain tight. [4] Demand - In terms of rigid demand, the capacity utilization rate of tire sample enterprises increased slightly this week. Snowfall in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia was earlier than usual, leading to concentrated demand for winter tires. Semi - steel tire enterprises actively arranged production, driving up the capacity utilization rate. The production of all - steel tire enterprises returned to normal levels this week, also driving up the overall capacity utilization rate. Next week, the capacity utilization rate of sample enterprises is expected to fluctuate slightly. Semi - steel tire enterprises will maintain stable production, and all - steel tire enterprises will keep production stable overall. In terms of substitution demand, the spread between the NR - BR main contracts remains at a high level, so the overall demand for cis - butadiene rubber maintains a high year - on - year growth rate. [4] Inventory - As of October 22, 2025, the domestic inventory of cis - butadiene rubber was 33,200 tons, an increase of 400 tons from the previous period, a 1.25% MoM increase. This week, the spot market was driven by the expectation of a cooling of trade frictions and the strengthening of natural rubber. While the mainstream supply price rebounded, low - price transactions improved. However, due to more maintenance of domestic cis - butadiene rubber plants recently, some sample production enterprises stocked up, resulting in a continuous increase in the inventory level of sample production enterprises and a decrease in the inventory of sample trading enterprises. [4] Valuation - Currently, the static fundamental valuation range of cis - butadiene rubber futures is 10,400 - 11,300 yuan/ton. The dynamic valuation is expected to gradually decline due to the increase in butadiene arrivals. The upper valuation limit of the fundamentals is around 11,200 - 11,300 yuan/ton on the futures market. When the main BR2512 contract has a premium of about 100 yuan/ton over the Shandong market price, there is a risk - free arbitrage opportunity for holding spot and shorting futures, which will increase the pressure on the upper - limit space of the futures market. The lower valuation limit is expected to be supported by butadiene from the cost side, with the theoretical lower - limit valuation range of the futures market at 10,400 - 10,500 yuan/ton. The overall static valuation of cis - butadiene rubber is currently moderately low. [4] Strategy - Unilateral: Implement a range strategy based on the static fundamental valuation. The upper pressure is at 11,200 - 11,300 yuan/ton (mainly following the trend of cis - butadiene rubber spot), and the lower support is at 10,400 - 10,500 yuan/ton (the cost of cis - butadiene rubber anchored by butadiene). - Cross - variety: The spread between NR - BR is at a high valuation, but due to insufficient driving forces, it is expected to fluctuate. [4] This Week's Butadiene Viewpoints Supply - This week (October 17 - 23, 2025), the estimated weekly output of Chinese butadiene industry sample enterprises was 101,900 tons, a decrease of 300 tons from the previous period, a 0.25% MoM decrease. Next week, the estimated weekly output of Chinese butadiene sample enterprises is about 106,000 tons, an increase from this week. Although Sichuan Petrochemical plans to shut down for maintenance on the 25th, the output of enterprises in the Northeast and Shandong will gradually return to normal, increasing the overall output. [5] Demand - In the synthetic rubber sector, the operating rates of cis - butadiene rubber and styrene - butadiene rubber remain high, maintaining a high year - on - year demand for butadiene. With the resumption of cis - butadiene rubber plants, the rigid demand for butadiene in synthetic rubber is expected to increase. In the ABS sector, due to high inventory pressure, the demand for butadiene is expected to remain constant with limited incremental demand. In the SBS sector, the operating rate increased slightly, maintaining rigid demand for butadiene with little change. [5] Inventory - This week (October 16 - 22, 2025), the total inventory of domestic butadiene samples decreased, a 9.29% MoM decrease. Among them, the inventory of sample enterprises increased slightly by 1.83% MoM. There were plant changes during the period, and some downstream plants in East China shut down for maintenance, causing slight fluctuations in butadiene inventory. The inventory at sample ports decreased significantly by 20.13% MoM. The arrival of ships was limited this week, and the tradable volume was low, resulting in a phased reduction in inventory. However, merchants expect sufficient imports in October, so inventory changes need to be closely monitored. [5] Viewpoint - In the short - term, both supply and demand are increasing, and the inventory is neutral, so butadiene is expected to fluctuate. In the medium - term, the supply pressure of butadiene remains the main contradiction, and the fundamentals are still under significant pressure, leading to a weak trend. [5] Butadiene Fundamentals - Butadiene is currently in the supply - demand pricing stage, with a low correlation with the raw material end. [8] - To support the expansion of downstream industries such as ABS, SBS, styrene - butadiene, and cis - butadiene, butadiene production capacity has been continuously expanding, with the expansion speed and amplitude slightly faster than those of downstream industries at certain stages. [10] - The operating rate, production capacity changes, and import - export volume of butadiene are presented through historical data charts and tables, showing the development trend of the butadiene market. [14][16] Synthetic Rubber Fundamentals Cis - Butadiene Rubber Supply - Output: The weekly output of high - cis butadiene rubber in China is presented through historical data charts, reflecting the output changes in recent years. [40] - Cost and Profit: The daily theoretical production cost, profit, and gross profit margin of cis - butadiene rubber in China are presented through historical data charts, showing the cost - profit situation. [42][43][44] - Import and Export: The monthly import and export volumes of cis - butadiene rubber are presented through historical data charts, reflecting the import - export trends. [45][46] - Inventory: The weekly enterprise inventory, futures inventory, and trader inventory of cis - butadiene rubber are presented through historical data charts, showing the inventory situation. [49][50][51] Cis - Butadiene Rubber Demand - Tire: The inventory and operating rates of all - steel and semi - steel tires in Shandong Province are presented through historical data charts, reflecting the demand for cis - butadiene rubber in the tire industry. [53][54]
纯苯、苯乙烯周报-20251026
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-10-26 11:29
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term, the prices of pure benzene and styrene will fluctuate. Attention should be paid to the incremental demand brought by the easing of the trade war [3][98]. - The empty orders should be stopped for profit. The rapid rebound of crude oil prices at a low level drives the upward repair of chemical valuations. In October, due to overseas sanctions, some domestic major refineries are expected to reduce their loads, with an estimated monthly production loss of 2 - 4 tons of pure benzene. The port inventory accumulation expectations for pure benzene and styrene in October have turned into destocking expectations [3][98]. - The market is mainly trading cost contradictions. Styrene is currently weaker than pure benzene, and the downstream 3S hard rubber has entered a negative feedback stage. The terminal downstream demand has not improved yet [3][98]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Pure Benzene - **Supply** - Domestic production: The maintenance loss in September was 60,000 tons, and after October - November, the maintenance will gradually decrease to about 30,000 - 50,000 tons. New production capacity of 56,000 tons was put into operation in September, and 25,000 tons and 41,000 tons will be put into operation in October and November respectively [3][98]. - Imports: The September import is expected to be 400,000 - 430,000 tons, and the import expectation will increase in the fourth quarter. The import in October is expected to be 500,000 tons, and high - level imports are expected from November to December [3][98]. - **Demand** - Caprolactam: CPL operation is gradually recovering, and the Guangxi Hengyi Qinzhou project is about to be put into operation. The downstream inventory of raw materials is at a neutral level [3][98]. - Phenol: Jilin Petrochemical's 200,000 - ton new device will be put into operation from October to November, and Shandong Ruilin plans to start production in October. The downstream PC maintains high demand [3][98]. - Aniline: Maintenance has ended one after another, and the operation rate has recovered [3][98]. - **Valuation** - The reasonable valuation of the BZ2603 contract is 5,500 yuan/ton based on the crude oil price of $60 per barrel [3][98]. - **Strategy** - Unilateral: Stop empty orders for profit [3][98]. - Inter - period: None [3][98]. - Inter - variety: None [3][98]. Styrene - **Supply** - In September, the concentrated maintenance was 79,000 tons, mainly affected by Guangdong Petrochemical and Zhejiang Petrochemical. From October to November, there will still be an average monthly maintenance of 60,000 tons, mainly affected by Zhenhai Refining and Chemical and Satellite Petrochemical. New production capacity is expected to be put into operation in November by Jilin Petrochemical and Guangxi Petrochemical, with an average monthly incremental output of 40,000 tons. The phased supply will gradually decline from a high level [3][98]. - **Demand** - The downstream 3S hard rubber is in a negative feedback stage, with high production, high inventory, and low profit during the peak season, showing overall weakness [3][98]. - **Valuation** - The EB processing fee will expand profits in the short - term, but the space is limited, mainly fluctuating [3][98]. - **Strategy** - Unilateral: Stop empty orders for profit [3][98]. - Inter - period: None [3][98]. - Inter - variety: None [3][98].