Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report analyzes the market conditions of various asset classes including macro - finance, stocks, precious metals, black metals, non - ferrous metals, energy chemicals, and agricultural products. It points out that short - term macro upward drivers are marginally strengthening, with focus on domestic incremental stimulus policies, loose expectations, Sino - US trade negotiation progress, and implementation of domestic incremental policies. Different asset classes are expected to have different short - term trends, mainly presenting震荡 (oscillation) or震荡偏强 (oscillation with a slightly upward trend) patterns [2][3]. Summaries by Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - Overseas: The second - quarter GDP had a year - on - year growth rate of 3.3%, higher than the expected 3.1%. After the New York Fed President Williams hinted at a possible rate cut, market expectations for a Fed rate cut next month increased, the US dollar index was weak, and global risk appetite increased. - Domestic: China's economic data in July slowed down and was below expectations. The Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies to expand service consumption in September. With the extension of the Sino - US tariff truce for 90 days and increased US easing expectations, short - term external risks decreased, and domestic risk appetite increased. - Asset Performance: Stocks are expected to be short - term oscillatory and slightly stronger, with short - term cautious long positions; treasury bonds are expected to be high - level oscillatory in the short term, with cautious observation; commodities: black metals, non - ferrous metals, and energy chemicals are short - term oscillatory, with cautious observation; precious metals are high - level and slightly stronger oscillatory in the short term, with cautious long positions [2]. Stocks - The domestic stock market fell significantly due to the drag of sectors such as clothing and home textiles, biomedicine, and liquor. - The short - term macro upward driver is marginally strengthening, with focus on Sino - US trade negotiation progress and implementation of domestic incremental policies. Short - term cautious observation is recommended [3]. Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices rose on Thursday. The Fed's independence concerns and the weakening US dollar supported the upward movement of precious metals. - The number of initial jobless claims in the US decreased, and the second - quarter GDP was stronger than expected. The market is focused on the PCE data to be released on Friday. Gold has strong short - term support, but be wary of the Fed's changing attitude [3][4]. Black Metals Steel - Steel futures and spot prices rebounded slightly on Thursday, and trading volume increased slightly. The expectation of steel production cuts in the next two years has increased. - The fundamentals remain weak, with an increase in the inventory of five major steel products and a decline in the apparent consumption of some products. Supply is mixed, with an increase in rebar production and a slight decrease in hot - rolled coil production. There is a possibility of further production restrictions in the north in early September, and the steel market may continue to rebound [5]. Iron Ore - Iron ore futures and spot prices rebounded significantly on Thursday. Steel mills' profits are high, but due to production restrictions in the north in the next week, steel mills' procurement is cautious. - Global iron ore shipments and arrivals decreased this week. Port inventories decreased slightly on Monday. Iron ore prices are expected to be range - bound in the short term [5]. Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - Silicon iron prices were flat, and silicon manganese prices rebounded slightly on Thursday. The demand for ferroalloys is okay as the production of five major steel products continues to increase. - The production of silicon manganese in Inner Mongolia is stable, with some minor production fluctuations. There are new production capacity plans in the future, and the daily output may be affected by 500 - 800 tons. The prices of ferroalloys are expected to be range - bound in the short term [6][7]. Soda Ash - The soda ash main contract oscillated on Thursday. Supply increased due to the return of previous maintenance, and there is supply pressure with new capacity coming online. - Demand remained stable week - on - week, but overall demand support is weak. Profits decreased week - on - week. Soda ash is expected to be range - bound in the short term [7]. Glass - The glass main contract oscillated on Thursday. Supply remained stable, and demand is difficult to improve significantly. - Profits decreased as glass prices fell. With the support of real - estate news, glass is expected to be range - bound in the short term [7]. Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy Copper - Due to concerns about US tariffs and the expected tightening of the Japanese central bank's monetary policy, and the weakening of domestic demand, the strong copper price is difficult to sustain [9]. Aluminum - Aluminum prices fell slightly on Thursday, and inventories continued to increase. The medium - term upward space for aluminum prices is limited, and it is expected to be oscillatory in the short term [9]. Aluminum Alloy - The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, the cost of recycled aluminum plants is rising, and demand is weak. The price is expected to be oscillatory and slightly stronger in the short term, but the upward space is limited [9]. Tin - The supply - side开工率 (operating rate) increased, and the mine supply is expected to be loose. The demand side is weak, but the price decline has stimulated downstream replenishment. Tin prices are expected to be oscillatory in the short term, with support from smelter maintenance and peak - season expectations, but restricted by high tariffs,复产 expectations (restoration of production expectations), and weak demand [10]. Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate main contract fell on Thursday. After the previous sentiment subsided, it is expected to be widely oscillatory, with short - term short positions and long - term long positions [11]. Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon main contract fell on Thursday. With the oscillation of black metals and polysilicon, industrial silicon is expected to be weakly oscillatory [11]. Polysilicon - The polysilicon main contract fell on Thursday. The production in August is approaching 130,000 tons, and the number of warehouse receipts is increasing. It is facing a game between strong expectations and weak reality. It is recommended to short on rebounds [12]. Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - The possibility of more Russian oil supply entering the market in the short term has decreased, and oil prices rose slightly on Thursday. However, the market has limited risk premium digestion, and short - term oil prices are expected to be weakly oscillatory [14]. Asphalt - Due to limited oil price changes, the asphalt main price remained almost unchanged. The spot market has slightly improved, but inventory removal is limited. Asphalt is expected to be weakly oscillatory in the short term [14]. PX - After the price increase due to Zhejiang Petrochemical's maintenance, PX supply is tight, and it is expected to be oscillatory in the short term, waiting for changes in PTA devices [14]. PTA - The PTA price declined, but there is some support from domestic and South Korean petrochemical capacity adjustments and the temporary shutdown of the Huizhou device. It is expected to be oscillatory in the short term, with attention to the downstream recovery space [15]. Ethylene Glycol - Ethylene glycol prices continued to decline, and port inventories decreased slightly. It is expected to be narrowly oscillatory in the short term, with support from downstream start - up recovery, but supply pressure is still large [16]. Short - Fiber - Short - fiber prices fell slightly due to sector resonance. Terminal orders have increased seasonally, and it is recommended to short on highs in the medium term [16]. Methanol - The restart of inland devices and concentrated arrivals have pressured prices, but there is some support from the reflux window and the planned restart of MTO devices. Methanol is expected to be oscillatory [16]. PP - The supply - side pressure is increasing, and demand is showing signs of recovery. The 09 contract is expected to be weakly oscillatory, and attention should be paid to the peak - season inventory situation of the 01 contract [16]. LLDPE - The supply - side pressure remains, and demand is showing a turning point. The 09 contract is expected to be weakly oscillatory, and attention should be paid to demand and inventory situation of the 01 contract [17]. Agricultural Products US Soybeans - The CBOT soybean price was supported by the continuous improvement of US new - season soybean exports. The export sales of the current market year decreased, while the next - year exports increased significantly. Pakistan is expected to sign a purchase agreement [19]. Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal - The pressure of continuous inventory accumulation of domestic oil mills' soybeans and soybean meal has eased, but the near - month/spot risk has not subsided. Rapeseed meal has an upward fluctuation basis due to low inventory and few long - term purchases [19]. Oils - Rapeseed oil port inventories are decreasing, and the supply of soybean oil is expected to strengthen. Palm oil is in the production - increasing cycle, and the market is expected to be oscillatory [20]. Corn - The national corn price is running weakly, but the futures price has entered a relatively low - valuation range, and the possibility of breaking through last year's range is small [20]. Hogs - Group farms continued to reduce weight in August, and the pig price did not rebound as expected at the end of August. The theoretical slaughter volume will increase in September, but there is no need to be overly pessimistic. Some local areas have started purchasing and storage [20][21].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Short - term decline**: For soybean meal and rapeseed meal, soybean meal has a short - term decline due to factors like inventory build - up and improved crop conditions of US soybeans, while rapeseed meal is affected by high inventory, high warehouse receipts, and increased production estimates of Canadian rapeseed [2][6]. - **Short - term bullish**: Palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil are short - term bullish. Palm oil benefits from biodiesel policies and export data; soybean oil is influenced by the US EPA's renewable fuel exemption decisions; and rapeseed oil has cost support from manufacturers' price - holding and import prices [2]. - **Cautious bullish**: Cotton, jujube, and live pigs are cautiously bullish. Cotton has a supply - tight situation before new cotton listing and improving demand; jujube is expected to have a reduced production but with inventory pressure; live pigs face short - term selling pressure but long - term potential from capacity reduction [2]. 3. Summary by Variety Soybean Meal - **Market data**: The main contract's closing price is 3045 yuan/ton, down 1.17%. The national average spot price is 3073.14 yuan/ton, down 0.54%. The national average soybean crushing profit is - 92.7098 yuan/ton, down 74.20 yuan/ton [4]. - **Inventory situation**: As of August 22, 2025, the national port soybean inventory is 889.8 million tons, down 2.80 million tons from last week. The soybean meal inventory is 105.33 million tons, up 3.86 million tons from last week [5]. - **Market view**: It is in a short - term decline adjustment, with limited downward space due to Sino - US trade costs. Short - term short - selling below 3000 yuan needs caution [2][6]. Rapeseed Meal - **Market data**: The main contract's closing price is 2501 yuan/ton, down 0.99%. The national average spot price is 2628.95 yuan/ton, down 1.42%. The national average rapeseed spot crushing profit is - 329.1675 yuan/ton, down 50.94 yuan/ton [7]. - **Inventory situation**: As of August 22, the total rapeseed meal inventory in major regions is 61.38 million tons, down 2.14 million tons from last week [8]. - **Market view**: It is in a short - term adjustment. Caution is needed when going long, and short - term participation should wait for short - term stabilization. Attention should be paid to Sino - Australian relations and Canada's response to China's anti - dumping results [2][8]. Palm Oil - **Market data**: The main contract's closing price is 9500 yuan/ton, unchanged. The national average price is 9565 yuan/ton, up 0.31%. The national daily trading volume is 500 units, down 44.32%. The commercial inventory is 58.21 million tons, down 3.52 million tons from last week [9]. - **Export data**: Malaysia's palm oil exports from August 1 - 25 are expected to be 933437 tons, up 36.41% from the same period last month [10]. - **Market view**: It is in a high - level consolidation. Bullish operations should be cautious this week, but the long - term strategy is to go long on dips. Attention should be paid to the Russia - Ukraine negotiation's impact on crude oil prices and Malaysia's palm oil inventory estimate this month [2][10]. Cotton - **Market data**: The main contract CF2601 closes at 14075 yuan/ton, down 0.18%. The domestic spot price is 15335 yuan/ton, up 0.03%. The spinning mill's operating rate is 65.8%, up 0.3%, and the weaving factory's operating rate is 37.2%, up 0.2% [11]. - **Supply and demand situation**: The US cotton's excellent - good rate is 54%, down 1%. Brazil's cotton production is expected to be 393.5 million tons, down 0.3 million tons. In China, the new cotton is in the boll - opening stage, and the commercial inventory is 171.26 million tons, lower than the same period [12][13]. - **Market view**: It is recommended to go long on dips in the short term. After September, the long - short rhythm should be adjusted according to demand and new cotton prices [2][14]. Jujube - **Market data**: The main contract CJ2601 closes at 11360 yuan/ton, down 0.44%. The inventory of 36 sample enterprises is 9519 tons, down 167 tons from last week [15]. - **Production situation**: The new - season jujube production in southern Xinjiang is estimated to be 50 - 58 million tons, with a reduced production but less than in 2023/24 [16]. - **Market view**: It is recommended to go long on dips. Attention should be paid to weather impacts on quality and subsequent stocking [2][16]. Live Pigs - **Market data**: The main contract Lh2511 closes at 13745 yuan/ton, down 0.83%. The national average spot price is 13740 yuan/ton, down 0.65%. The slaughter enterprise's daily operating rate is 29.52%, up 0.52% [17]. - **Supply and demand situation**: The planned August slaughter volume of sample enterprises is 1322.57 million heads, up 5.26%. The demand is expected to improve in the next 1 - 2 months [18]. - **Market view**: Do not short blindly in the short term. Consider going long on far - month contracts on dips or conducting reverse arbitrage around strong contracts [2][19].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Benchuan Intelligent Circuit Technology Co., Ltd. is seeking to issue convertible bonds to unspecified objects, with legal opinions provided by Grandall Law Firm (Shenzhen) [2][3]. Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the reporting period was 559.26 million, 510.94 million, 596.10 million, and 170.49 million yuan, with net profits (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) of 34.05 million, -6.74 million, 16.97 million, and 9.04 million yuan respectively [6][7]. - The net cash flow from operating activities was 110.45 million, 74.60 million, 28.18 million, and 17.91 million yuan, indicating a decline despite the growth in net profit [6][7]. Business Segments - Other business income primarily comes from the sale of waste materials, with revenues of 25.17 million, 30.86 million, 45.35 million, and 15.41 million yuan, achieving a gross margin exceeding 90% [7]. - The proportion of foreign sales in main business revenue was 57.37%, 52.13%, 48.39%, and 50.78%, with major export markets including the United States and Europe [7][21]. Supplier and Customer Dynamics - The company relies heavily on a few suppliers, with the top five suppliers accounting for 64.90%, 58.74%, 58.91%, and 66.71% of purchases, indicating a significant concentration risk [7][18]. - The company has established a diverse customer base, with foreign sales revenue from major customers being relatively dispersed, reducing dependency on any single customer [21][22]. Production Capacity and Utilization - The production capacity utilization rates were 82.68%, 77.54%, 87.40%, and 85.95% during the reporting period, with some orders outsourced to suppliers when internal capacity was insufficient [7][18]. Trade Policy Impact - The company has faced challenges due to U.S. trade policies, including multiple rounds of tariffs on Chinese products, which have increased to a total of 104% [23][24]. - The company has taken measures to mitigate these impacts, such as establishing a production base in Thailand to diversify geographical risk and maintain customer relationships [27][28]. Technological Capabilities - The company has developed various core technologies in PCB production, including high-frequency boards and advanced plating techniques, which enhance its competitive edge in the market [11][12][13]. - As of March 31, 2025, the company holds 67 patents, including 24 invention patents, indicating a strong focus on innovation [17].

行业 贵金属日评 日期 2025 年 8 月 26 日 宏观金融团队 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 021-60635739 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 请阅读正文后的声明 一、贵金属行情及展望 日内行情： 美联储主席鲍威尔在 Jackson-Hole 全球央行年会上终于调整货币政策前瞻 指引，年内首次明确支持美联储重启降息进程，美元指数大跌至 97.8 附近而全球 股市和大宗商品受到提振，伦敦金银分别反弹至 3370 和 38.9 美元/盎司附近。特 朗普 2.0 新政推动全球政经格局加速重组且进入乱纪元模式，黄金的避险需求得 到极大提振；目前看黄金波动性上升但中线上涨趋势保持良好，伦敦黄金或在 3120-3500 美元/盎司之间宽幅震荡整固后再次上涨，建 ...

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive trade policy of the Trump administration is impacting ordinary American consumers and small businesses, particularly through increased fees on small packages imported into the U.S. [1] Group 1: Impact on Consumers and Businesses - Starting from August 29, all imported goods valued under $800, which previously qualified for tax exemptions, will be subject to tariffs ranging from a minimum of 15% to a maximum of 50% [1] - European postal operators, including those from France, Germany, Sweden, and Norway, have announced the suspension of services for private packages to the U.S. valued under 100 euros [1] - The new regulations are expected to affect platforms like Amazon's low-cost marketplace Haul, TikTok Shop, Etsy, and Shopify, which connect U.S. consumers with global sellers [1] Group 2: Economic Consequences - Over 1.36 billion overseas small packages entered the U.S. in the last fiscal year, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection processing over 4 million related shipments daily [3] - The fluctuating policies from the White House are projected to result in an economic loss of $47 billion annually for U.S. businesses and consumers [3] - Additional fees for goods from countries with tariffs below 16% will be $80 per item, while those from countries with tariffs between 16% and 25% will incur $160, and those above 25% will face $200 [3] Group 3: Business Responses - Some companies are planning to pass the additional costs onto consumers, such as the Korean beauty brand Olive Young, which will charge a 15% fee on all orders starting August 27 [4] - The UK-based craft company Wool Warehouse anticipates a 50% increase in additional costs for U.S. exports and has decided to suspend shipments due to expected customer reluctance to pay higher prices [4] - The U.S. handmade crafts e-commerce platform Etsy has advised sellers to prepay tariffs and fees, while the UK jewelry manufacturer Shed Maid has decided to close its store due to significant losses from U.S. orders [4] Group 4: Policy Background - In May, the Trump administration revised an executive order, reducing the duty rate on small packages valued under $800 from 120% to 54%, while maintaining a $100 per item duty [4] - The administration's rationale for canceling the tax exemption includes concerns over illegal substances being imported under lower security measures for small packages [4]

Group 1 - Canada will eliminate retaliatory tariffs on most US products that comply with the USMCA, effective September 1, in an effort to ease tensions with the White House [1] - The tariffs of 25% on a wide range of consumer goods from the US will be lifted, but Canada will maintain tariffs on US steel, aluminum, and automobiles [1] - This policy shift comes after a phone call between Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and President Trump, who welcomed the decision and expressed a desire for friendly cooperation [1] Group 2 - The Canadian dollar strengthened against the US dollar following the announcement, trading at 1.382 CAD per USD [2] - Canada initially imposed 25% tariffs on approximately 30 billion CAD (21.7 billion USD) worth of US products, which included various consumer goods, and later expanded the scope to include tools and sports equipment [2] - Analysts believe the removal of tariffs could alleviate price pressures and create conditions for the Bank of Canada to resume a rate-cutting cycle [2] Group 3 - Canada’s economy is heavily reliant on trade with the US, with Canadian exports to the US accounting for three-quarters of total exports, primarily in oil and gas, and representing about one-third of Canada’s GDP [3] - The average tariff level on Canadian goods is currently around 5.5%, significantly higher than in previous free trade environments, indicating a need for strategic adjustments in trade negotiations with the US [3]

新华社华盛顿8月22日电 美国总统特朗普22日表示，如果美国联邦储备委员会理事莉萨·库克不辞 职，"我就会解雇她"。 特朗普当天突然造访与白宫仅一街区之隔的一座白宫主题博物馆，在回答媒体记者提问时说："她（库 克）的所作所为很糟糕……如果她不辞职，我就会解雇她。" 美国联邦住房金融署署长比尔·普尔特20日公开指认库克曾同时将两处房产申报为其"主要住宅"以获取 更优惠贷款利率，并向司法部提交一份刑事指控。特朗普当天晚些时候在社交媒体上转发相关报道并 称"库克必须辞职"。库克同日发表声明说，她不会"因一个帖子提出一些问题就被霸凌到辞职"。21日， 美司法部表示将对库克展开调查。 库克由前任总统拜登于2022年提名担任美联储理事并经由国会批准。美联储现任7名理事中，只有两人 为特朗普提名。 近期，特朗普因不满美联储不肯配合他降低基准利率，多次猛烈抨击美联储主席鲍威尔，并呼吁他提前 卸任。库克曾表示，特朗普正在推进的贸易政策可能会抑制美国生产力，并可能迫使美联储在一个效率 下降的经济环境中提高利率，以遏制通胀。 鲍威尔22日在怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔市一场美联储年度经济研讨会上就美国当前经济状况与短期展望发表 讲话，发出降 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Justice is planning to investigate Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook for alleged mortgage fraud, following a call from President Trump for her resignation [1][9] - DOJ official Ed Martin has urged Fed Chair Powell to remove Cook from her position, stating that her continued service is inappropriate under the circumstances [2] - Allegations against Cook include misrepresenting properties in Michigan and Georgia as her primary residence to obtain better mortgage rates [8][10] Group 2 - Cook has publicly stated that the mortgage applications in question occurred before she joined the Federal Reserve and has refused to resign under pressure, asserting her commitment to addressing any legitimate inquiries regarding her financial history [10] - Cook is the first Black woman to serve as a Federal Reserve Governor, with her term lasting until 2038, and previously held a position as an economics professor at Michigan State University [10] - The investigation into Cook is part of a broader pattern where the Trump administration has initiated inquiries into individuals from opposing political factions, with Martin having previously led investigations against Democratic figures [10][12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the escalating trade tensions between the US and India, with the US imposing a 25% tariff on India, which Modi's efforts to negotiate have failed to mitigate [1][5]. - The US is strategically using pressure on India to assert its stance against China, while simultaneously showing a cooling relationship with India since the India-Pakistan conflict [5][9]. - The US's actions include a phased approach to increase tariffs on India, undermining India's attempts to reduce tariffs and forcing the Indian government to respond [5][9]. Group 2 - The article discusses the significant increase in India's oil imports from Russia, which now account for 42% of its oil procurement, raising concerns about potential US sanctions against India [7]. - Modi faces a dilemma of either maintaining a strong stance with the "Make in India" initiative or making concessions to the US, such as temporarily canceling the 11% tariff on cotton imports to signal goodwill [9]. - The outcome of the trade negotiations heavily depends on whether the US will reciprocate India's gestures, particularly regarding agricultural tariffs, which are crucial for India's economy [9].

Core Insights - Despite higher tariffs on exports to the U.S. due to the EU-U.S. trade agreement, the Eurozone private sector grew at its fastest pace in 15 months, with manufacturing ending a three-year contraction [1][2] Economic Indicators - The Eurozone Composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose from 50.9 in July to 51.1 in August, surpassing analysts' expectations of 50.6 [1] - The Eurozone Manufacturing PMI increased from 49.8 to 50.5, marking the first time since June 2022 that it has crossed above the growth threshold [2] - The Services PMI slightly decreased to 50.7 but remained above the growth line [2] Country-Specific Performance - Germany's Composite PMI rose to 50.9, exceeding market expectations of 50.2, while the Manufacturing PMI jumped from 46.9 to 49.9, nearing expansion territory for the first time since June 2022 [4] - The Manufacturing Output Index climbed to 52.6, a 41-month high, with new orders growing at the fastest rate since March 2022 [4] - France's Composite PMI unexpectedly increased from 47.4 to 49.8, although it still remains below the growth threshold [6] Trade and External Factors - Eurozone manufacturing foreign orders declined for the second consecutive month, reflecting the impact of U.S. tariffs [7] - The European Central Bank (ECB) President noted that the new tariffs are slightly higher than previous forecasts but still below more severe scenarios [7] Monetary Policy Outlook - Strong PMI data provides evidence of the Eurozone's resilience against various challenges, supporting the view that the ECB may not need to rush into further rate cuts [8] - Market expectations suggest that the ECB will maintain the key deposit rate at 2% in September [8]