Economic Performance - In November, the industrial production growth rate was 4.8%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[11] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell by 2.6% year-on-year from January to November, with a deeper decline compared to the previous period[11] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in November reached 43,898 billion yuan, growing by 1.3%, which is a decrease of approximately 1.6 percentage points from the previous month[11] Investment Trends - Manufacturing investment grew by 1.9%, with a decline of 0.8 percentage points in growth rate[18] - Infrastructure investment decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 1 percentage point[18] - Real estate development investment from January to November was 78,591 billion yuan, down 15.9%, with the decline widening by 1.2 percentage points[19] Consumer Behavior - Retail sales excluding automobiles grew by 2.5%, indicating that the decline in automobile consumption negatively impacted overall consumer performance[25] - The growth rate of retail sales in urban areas was 1.0%, while rural areas saw a growth of 2.8%[21] - Consumption of furniture, building materials, and jewelry saw significant declines, with automobile consumption experiencing a deepening drop[22] Policy Outlook - The government aims to maintain stable economic growth while enhancing quality and efficiency, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply[28] - Policies will include increasing central budget investment and implementing measures to stabilize investment and consumption[28] Risk Factors - Potential risks include worsening geopolitical events, changes in international financial conditions, and unexpected shifts in China-U.S. policies[29]

Core Viewpoint - The joint notification from the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Bureau aims to strengthen collaboration between commerce and finance to boost and expand consumption in China [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The notification outlines 11 policy measures across three main areas, encouraging the synergy of government, finance, and enterprises to promote consumption through diverse activities and information sharing [1][2]. - Local commerce departments are encouraged to utilize existing funding channels to conduct consumption promotion activities, enhancing the effectiveness of financial support [2]. - The notification emphasizes the importance of financial institutions in supporting key consumption areas, including health, culture, and new consumption fields like digital and green consumption [2][3]. Group 2: New Consumption Development - The notification promotes the development of new consumption models, focusing on risk control and commercial sustainability, and encourages financial support for emerging sectors such as green and digital consumption [2][3]. - It highlights the role of digital RMB smart contracts and improved inbound payment convenience to empower cities with active consumption ecosystems [3]. Group 3: Upgrading Consumption - The notification calls for enhanced financial services for durable goods and digital products, aiming to meet consumer demand for upgrades [4]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to collaborate with platforms and key merchants to improve payment services, including installment plans and digital RMB [4]. - Policies supporting trade integration and cross-border supply chain financing are emphasized to facilitate the entry of quality foreign products into the domestic market [4]. Group 4: Economic Context - The notification is part of broader macroeconomic policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and promoting domestic demand, with recent indicators showing positive trends in consumer prices and production [5]. - The Ministry of Commerce plans to work with financial authorities to ensure the effective implementation of these measures, contributing to a strong start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [5].

Economic Performance - In November, industrial added value increased by 4.8% year-on-year, which is 0.1 percentage points lower than October and 1.4 percentage points lower than the same period last year[4] - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 1.3% year-on-year in November, marking the sixth consecutive month of decline, and was below market expectations[12] - Fixed asset investment showed a cumulative year-on-year decline of 2.6% from January to November, with private fixed asset investment down by 5.3%[21] Sector Analysis - Manufacturing investment from January to November saw a cumulative year-on-year increase of 1.9%, while infrastructure investment decreased by 1.1% and real estate investment fell by 15.9%[23] - High-tech industries maintained strong performance, with a cumulative year-on-year growth of 9.2% in industrial added value from January to November[2] - Real estate new construction area decreased by 20.5% year-on-year, with sales area down by 7.8% and sales revenue down by 11.1%[28] Consumer Behavior - The decline in retail sales was particularly pronounced in post-real estate consumption categories such as furniture and home appliances, which saw significant drops[15] - Online retail accounted for 31.7% of total retail sales, with a cumulative year-on-year growth of 9.1%[14] Policy Recommendations - The macroeconomic policy should consider early implementation to address potential uncertainties in the first quarter of 2026, especially given the late timing of the Spring Festival[32] - Short-term focus on monetary easing measures such as interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions is recommended[32] Risks - Potential risks include a resurgence of global inflation, a faster-than-expected economic slowdown in Europe and the U.S., and increasing international geopolitical complexities[32]

哈喽，大家好，小圆这篇国际评论，主要来分析近期美国经济圈的连环暴击，美联储刚急匆匆宣布降息 救市，紧接着失业数据就爆出五年来最差表现，这两个噩耗叠在一起，让人不禁想问：如今的美国，还 剩多少筹码能跟中国抗衡？ 其实从美联储的鹰派降息到就业市场的突然崩盘，背后藏着美国经济的深层隐患，而中国这边的稳健操 作，恰好形成了鲜明对比。 失业数据飙破纪录 12月刚过半，美国劳工部门就抛出了一颗"炸弹"：截至12月6日当周，首次申领失业金的人数飙到23.6 万，比前一周的19.2万暴涨了4.4万，这个增幅直接创下2020年疫情爆发以来的新高，可能有朋友觉得数 字不够直观。 给大家捋捋：这不仅远超市场预期的22万，更打破了此前连续数周的下降趋势，相当于一周内突然多了 近5万人失去工作保障，要知道2020年疫情时，美国靠4.8万亿美元的天量刺激才稳住就业，如今这个数 据直逼当时，足见经济基本面的脆弱。 可放水这招早就不灵了，2020年的4.8万亿美元刺激，已经让美国债务高企，如今再搞新一轮刺激，无 非是拆东墙补西墙，更尴尬的是美联储内部已经分裂，19名官员里有7人主张2026年不降息，3人甚至要 加息，能达成降息共识全靠就业数 ...

2012 31 2025-12-15 F3014717 Z0013223 01 PART ONE 主要观点 | 影响因素 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | | 回顾 | 本周国内商品继续回落，多数品种走弱，其中，工业品、农产品指数均下跌，品种间走势分化。一是，美联储12月如期降息，黄金、有色板块表现亮眼；二是， | | | 国内经济疲软，供强需求，黑色系继续调整，表现较弱；三是，多空因素交织，能化板块震荡运行。 | | 海外 | 1）美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调0.25个百分点至3.5%-3.75%，符合市场预期。鲍威尔在新闻发布会上重申了双重使命，并强调由于缺乏增量数据， | | | 就业和通胀预期变化不大。但对于劳动力市场，鲍威尔提到就业增长可能被高估了约6万人，暗示自4月以来月均就业人数实际可能减少了2万人。因此在当前就业 | | | 下滑和通胀上行的矛盾走势中，美联储选择在当前更加重视就业的问题，所以选择降息。12月美联储降息如期落地，而且与市场预期不同的是，鲍威尔的发言更 | | | 偏鸽派，目前市场预期2026年仍有两次各25bp降息可能，后续就业和通胀的走势仍是关键。2）日本 ...

来源：市场资讯 股指： 展望：短期来看，货币政策维持适度宽松基调不变对债市形成一定利好，债市经历前期调整之后有望小 幅修复，长期来看，资金合理充裕的同时，经济企稳回升，物价回暖，债市震荡格局难改。 宏观：中央经济工作会议定调积极 中央经济工作会议强调，明年经济工作在政策取向上"要加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。在逆周期调节 稳增长的同时，这体现为，2026年作为"十五五"起步之年，政策出发点以逆周期政策托底，但增量政策 或更多在于长效政策，即相关的政策部署将考虑更好的街接2035年实现现代化的目标。考虑到中国经济 在未来十年将面临劳动力供给趋缓、资本边际效率下降以及全要素生产率（TFP）增速放缓等结构性约 束，潜在增长率可能逐年回落。为了更好的衔接2035年远景目标，预计"十五五"开局前三年，GDP增速 目标仍设在5%左右，给"十五五"后期以及"十六五"留出更多提质增效的空间。 会议中提到"适当增加中央预算内投资规模，优化实施"两重"项目，优化地方政府专项债券用途管理， 继续发挥新型政策性金融工具作用，有效激发民间投资活力。"以及"着力稳定房地产市场，因城施策控 增量、去库存、优供给，鼓励收购存量商品房重点用于保 ...

沪铜周报 美联储如期降息，铜再创历史新高 研究员：肖艳丽 投资咨询号：Z0016612 日期：2025-12-12 中辉期货有限公司 交易咨询业务资格 证监许可[2015]75号 目录 Contents 观点摘要 宏观经济 供需分析 总结展望 工作计划安排 WORK SCHEDULE 沪铜观点摘要 【核心观点】宏微共振，铜再创历史新高，建议多单继续持有，逢高移动止盈，长期依旧看好铜 【策略展望】 美联储如期降息，国内政治局会议和经济工作会议强调逆周期调节和宽松财政政策。国内冶炼厂 反内卷，预计压减10%产能，美铜持续虹吸全球库存。宏微共振，铜再创历史新高，建议多单继 续持有，移动止盈，警惕高位回落风险。 在趋势向上行情中，产业卖出套保根据现货库存，灵活降低套保比例，加速甩卖库存，落袋为安。 产业买入套保根据生产订单，积极回调逢低建仓，锁定原材料成本。中长期看，铜作为中美博弈 的重要战略资源和贵金属平替资产配置，在铜精矿紧张和绿色铜需求爆发背景下，对铜依旧看好。 短期沪铜关注区间【89500，96500】元/吨，伦铜关注区间【11000，12000】美元/吨 风险关注：日本央行加息，铜矿干扰，需求不足 4 工作 ...

2025.12.15 本文字数：3259，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 |第一财经 祝嫣然 中央经济工作会议为2026年经济工作指明施政方向后，多部门已开始根据会议部署细化落实措施，将适 时出台增量政策。 近几日，国家发改委、财政部、央行、工信部、国资委等部门密集发声，对优化实施"两新""两重"、推 动投资止跌回稳、清理拖欠企业账款、加紧培育壮大新动能等方面进一步细化部署，提出一系列具体举 措。 12月13日，在2025～2026中国经济年会上，中央财办分管日常工作的副主任韩文秀表示，明年将根据形 势变化出台实施增量政策，要协同发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，推动经济稳中向好。要优化支出 结构，强化国家重大战略的财力保障，推动更多资金资源投资于人，统筹用好政府债券资金，更加注重 惠民生、扩内需、增后劲。 "当前我国经济发展中周期性、结构性、体制性问题相互交织叠加。"韩文秀强调，没有包治百病的灵丹 妙药，必须综合施策，既要加强宏观调控，减轻短期经济波动，又要不失时机地全面深化改革，向改革 要动力、要活力，推动经济更多转向内生增长。 "逆周期""跨周期"各有所指 中央经济工作会议指出，明年经济工作在政策取向上，要坚持 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's economic policy direction for 2026, emphasizing the need for both incremental and stock policies to stabilize and improve the economy, with a focus on enhancing domestic demand and investment [3][4][6]. Group 1: Economic Policy Direction - The Central Economic Work Conference has outlined that the economic work for next year will focus on stabilizing progress and improving quality, integrating stock and incremental policies, and enhancing macroeconomic governance effectiveness [6][7]. - The government aims to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy to support economic stability and transition from quantity to quality growth [6][7]. Group 2: Investment and Consumption - The government plans to increase central budget investment and optimize the implementation of major projects to stimulate investment and address the decline in fixed asset investment [11][12]. - There will be a focus on enhancing consumer spending through various measures, including urban and rural income growth plans and the promotion of consumption in sectors like services and technology [10][11]. Group 3: Innovation and Industry Development - The emphasis on innovation and industrial development is highlighted, with plans to implement actions for high-quality development of key industrial chains and promote advanced manufacturing clusters [14][15]. - State-owned enterprises are expected to play a crucial role in driving innovation and upgrading traditional industries, ensuring the stability and security of national strategic industrial chains [15][16].

Core Insights - The significant increase in net financing of government bonds reflects a proactive approach to counterbalance the contraction of private sector credit, thereby stabilizing macroeconomic conditions [1][2][3] Group 1: Government Bond Financing - The net financing of government bonds reached 13.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.61 trillion yuan year-on-year, effectively filling the gap left by the contraction in private sector credit [1][2] - This financing supports the growth of social financing stock and directs funds towards critical areas such as technological innovation and social welfare through the multiplier effect of fiscal spending [2] Group 2: Debt Management - A significant portion of the government bond financing is utilized for "debt replacement" and "debt resolution," optimizing the structure of existing debts rather than solely funding new projects [3] - The strategy of replacing high-interest, opaque hidden debts with lower-interest, longer-term government bonds alleviates the financial burden on local governments, allowing them to refocus on economic development [3] Group 3: Asset Allocation Pressure - The expansion of government bond issuance addresses the asset allocation pressures faced by financial institutions, which have been struggling with a scarcity of quality assets amid declining market interest rates [4] - Increased supply of government bonds meets the asset allocation needs of banks and insurance companies, enhancing their asset structure and providing liquidity support from the central bank [4] Group 4: Long-term Economic Implications - The substantial growth in government bond financing serves as a robust response to short-term economic growth pressures while addressing long-term structural risks [4] - By effectively utilizing the expanded government credit, there is potential for significant returns in driving high-quality economic development in the future [4]