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商务部:一季度电商推动扩内需 助力外贸拓内销
news flash· 2025-04-21 10:55
Core Insights - The Ministry of Commerce reports that in Q1 2025, e-commerce has significantly contributed to expanding domestic demand and supporting foreign trade to tap into domestic sales [1] Group 1: E-commerce Impact - E-commerce initiatives have been implemented to boost consumption through a combination of policies, activities, and scenarios [1] - The "trade-in" program has driven a 7.4% increase in the growth of digital products [1] - High-quality films and premium dining have led to a 40% and 29.2% increase in online entertainment and in-store dining, respectively [1] Group 2: Industry Efficiency - The "AI technology + digital factory" model has reduced operational costs for upstream and downstream enterprises by nearly 30% [1] - The "e-commerce + industrial belt" approach has enhanced order aggregation and digital collaboration, improving the production efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises by 35% [1]
上财报告:特朗普政府关税或削弱美元的国际货币信用
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-04-21 10:02
新华财经上海4月21日电(记者王淑娟)20日,上海财经大学中国宏观经济研究中心揭牌成立,同时发 布了《2025年一季度宏观经济专题报告》。报告显示,美国市场占中国出口份额的比例已从2017年的 19%下降到2024年的14.7%,中国出口通过市场多元化布局、提升产品竞争力等显著增强了对美国关税 的韧性。此外,中国的国内统一大市场建设和制度优势也有助于化解美国关税带来的出口风险和可能的 系统风险。同时,此轮关税有可能削弱美元的国际货币信用,为人民币国际化创造了结构性机遇,中国 应该加速推进人民币国际化。 上海财经大学中国宏观经济研究中心研究员赵琳指出,特朗普2.0贸易政策极端且充满不确定性,这背 后反映出美国国内多重问题,极端的贸易政策可能会进一步激化美国国内矛盾。对于2025年一季度中国 外贸的现状,她指出,我国外贸整体平稳,但也面临挑战:进口需求疲弱;出口虽延续后疫情时代以价 换量、市场向共建"一带一路"国家转移、跨境电商拉动增长等特征,但在美关税政策冲击下,以价换量 难以为继,"一带一路" 和跨境电商受影响,长期面临供应链重构问题;企业资产负债表易受政策剧烈 变化冲击等。 (文章来源:新华财经) 对此,上 ...
钢铁行业周报(20250414-20250418):供需改善,钢材价格寻求底部支撑-20250421
Huachuang Securities· 2025-04-21 03:06
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the steel industry, citing improvements in supply and demand dynamics that provide bottom support for steel prices [1]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the supply-demand relationship has improved, contributing to a bottom support for steel prices. As of April 18, the prices for five major steel products showed slight declines, with rebar at 3,279 CNY/ton, down 0.59% week-on-week. Total production for these products was 8.7271 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 16,500 tons [1][2]. - The report notes a significant increase in apparent consumption of major steel products, particularly rebar, which saw a week-on-week increase of 21,140 tons. This is attributed to a rapid decline in inventory levels, with social inventory of rebar decreasing by 30,340 tons [2][9]. - The report emphasizes that while steel prices remain weak, they are at low levels, and the demand from essential purchases is providing some support for price stability. The industry is in a phase of seeking a new equilibrium in supply and demand, with expectations of gradual stabilization in the fundamentals [2][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - As of April 18, the five major steel product prices were as follows: rebar at 3,279 CNY/ton, wire rod at 3,608 CNY/ton, hot-rolled coil at 3,262 CNY/ton, cold-rolled coil at 3,872 CNY/ton, and medium plate at 3,515 CNY/ton. Weekly changes were -0.59%, -0.48%, -0.88%, -2.14%, and +0.13% respectively [1][14]. 2. Key Industry Data Tracking (a) Production Data - The total production of the five major steel products was 8.7271 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 16,500 tons. Daily average pig iron production from 247 steel enterprises was 2.4012 million tons, a slight decrease of 1,000 tons week-on-week [1][20]. (b) Consumption Volume of Major Steel Products - The total apparent consumption of the five major steel products reached 9.4864 million tons, with a week-on-week increase of 481,000 tons. The apparent consumption changes for rebar, wire rod, hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, and medium plate were +21,140 tons, +17,030 tons, +8,830 tons, -1,520 tons, and +2,620 tons respectively [1][39]. (c) Inventory Situation - Total steel inventory decreased to 15.8468 million tons, down 759,300 tons week-on-week. Social inventory fell by 519,000 tons to 11.2483 million tons, while steel mill inventory decreased by 240,300 tons to 4.5985 million tons [1][51]. (d) Profitability Situation - As of April 18, the gross profit per ton for high furnace rebar, hot-rolled coil, and cold-rolled coil was +73 CNY/ton, +22 CNY/ton, and +60 CNY/ton respectively, with week-on-week changes of -35 CNY/ton, -45 CNY/ton, and -84 CNY/ton [1][39].
LPR连续六个月“按兵不动”,分析师称降准降息可能提前到4月
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-21 01:36
记者 辛圆 他同时提到,未来LPR报价将给银行带来一定净息差收窄压力,将主要通过引导存款利率下行,全面降低银行资金成本等方式缓解。 4月7日,《人民日报》发表评论员文章《集中精力办好自己的事》,其中提出:"未来根据形势需要,降准、降息等货币政策工具已留有充分调整余地,随 时可以出台。 财信金控首席经济学家伍超明也认为,从目前来看,央行的降准降息节奏或将加快。 他进一步分析称,一方面,扩大内需的逆周期政策力度需要进一步加大;另一方面,部分外需转内需会进一步加大国内供给,对物价产生下行压力。促进物 价合理回升是今年货币政策的重要考量,需要货币政策发力节奏适当靠前。此外,美国经济下行压力增加,衰退概率加大,美元或走弱,对国内政策约束减 轻。 第二,王青表示,当前银行净息差处于历史低位,报价行主动下调LPR报价加点的动力不足。总体上看,年初以来LPR报价持续不动,根本上是一季度经济 走势偏强,由此,尽管当然货币政策基调由稳健转为适度宽松,但下调LPR报价的迫切性不强。 王青在采访中分析称,综合当外部经贸环境变化,国内房地产市场和物价走势,二季度"择机降准降息"时机已经成熟,不排除提前到4月的可能。 "预计本次降息幅度 ...
【广发宏观团队】如何理解后续政策节奏
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-04-20 10:53
广发宏观周度述评(第11期) 广发宏观周度述评(第1-10期,复盘必读) 内容 第一, 如何理解后续政策节奏? 4月初,美国对全球所谓"对等关税"落地,此后对华关税又持续升温。外需承压的背景下,"内需对冲外需"成为必然。人民日报 [1]《集中精力办好自己的事》亦明确指出"未来根据形势需要,降准、降息等货币政策工具已留有充分调整余地,随时可以出台;财政政策已明确要加大支出强 度、加快支出进度,财政赤字、专项债、特别国债等视情仍有进一步扩张空间;将以超常规力度提振国内消费"。金融市场对上述逆周期政策的预期亦显著升温。 应如何理解本轮政策节奏和后续政策落地时机?对此我们有几点理解: 一是外部贸易环境仍在继续变化的过程中。从特朗普政府相关政策表述来看,本轮逆全球化关税可能包括基础关税、对等关税、报复性关税、特定行业关税,后一 部分尚未落地。再加上美国关税政策反复无常,整体不确定性较大;非美区域的贸易条件亦需要继续观察。 二是在面对内外部环境变化时,往往会有一个"影响评估-政策定调-政策出台"的经验过程。比如2018年二季度美国对华关税落地,9月起制造业PMI放缓明显,四 季度货币政策取消"总闸门"的提法。再比如202 ...
【广发宏观团队】如何理解后续政策节奏
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-04-20 10:53
广发宏观周度述评(第11期) 广发宏观周度述评(第1-10期,复盘必读) 内容 第一, 如何理解后续政策节奏? 4月初,美国对全球所谓"对等关税"落地,此后对华关税又持续升温。外需承压的背景下,"内需对冲外需"成为必然。人民日报 [1]《集中精力办好自己的事》亦明确指出"未来根据形势需要,降准、降息等货币政策工具已留有充分调整余地,随时可以出台;财政政策已明确要加大支出强 度、加快支出进度,财政赤字、专项债、特别国债等视情仍有进一步扩张空间;将以超常规力度提振国内消费"。金融市场对上述逆周期政策的预期亦显著升温。 应如何理解本轮政策节奏和后续政策落地时机?对此我们有几点理解: 一是外部贸易环境仍在继续变化的过程中。从特朗普政府相关政策表述来看,本轮逆全球化关税可能包括基础关税、对等关税、报复性关税、特定行业关税,后一 部分尚未落地。再加上美国关税政策反复无常,整体不确定性较大;非美区域的贸易条件亦需要继续观察。 二是在面对内外部环境变化时,往往会有一个"影响评估-政策定调-政策出台"的经验过程。比如2018年二季度美国对华关税落地,9月起制造业PMI放缓明显,四 季度货币政策取消"总闸门"的提法。再比如202 ...
2025,这些消费趋势正在涌现
盐财经· 2025-04-20 08:43
文 | 任早羽 编辑 | 宝珠 视觉 | 顾芗 在关税战扑朔迷离的此刻,经济内循环的重要性更被提到了最前列。如何拉动内需,激活国内庞大消费 市场成为人人都需要关注的话题。 广东省政府参事室特约研究员、广东省社科院原院长王珺,赵媛媛,蒙牛鲜奶事业部销售管理中心总经 理陈江春,莅临现场,与盐财经一起,围绕着消费变迁40年的主题,共同探讨了消费市场一路走来的发 展轨迹。 新消费时代 会上,南风窗杂志社社长、总编辑翁晓鹏作为主办方致辞,他提到,新消费昭示着时代的转折,消费的 蜕变也正倒逼着整个产业链的深度重构,而南风窗作为媒体,理应是时代的记录者、参与者、推动者, 理应要在时代的大潮中发挥作用,通过新消费,记录中国社会结构的深层变迁。 主办方致辞后,经济学家、华夏新供给经济学研究院创始院长贾康,中国商业文明研究中心、秦朔朋友 圈创始人秦朔,小红书商业市场营销总经理又思,依次发表主题演讲。 经济学家、华夏新供给经济学研究院创始院长贾康指出:"新消费时代(的)本质,是中国人生活方式 现代化的集中呈现。它的发展将遵循着技术突破、场景创新、习惯养成、制度适应的螺旋上升路径。" 中国商业文明研究中心、秦朔朋友圈创始人秦朔提到需 ...
国常会对股市重磅部署
母基金研究中心· 2025-04-19 10:12
国务院总理李强4月18日主持召开国务院常务会议,研究稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干 举措,听取"3·15"晚会曝光问题处置情况汇报,讨论《中华人民共和国社会救助法(草 案)》,审议通过《中华人民共和国植物新品种保护条例(修订草案)》。 会议指出,面对复杂严峻的外部环境,要深入贯彻中央经济工作会议部署,加力落实《政府工 作报告》明确的政策措施,锚定经济社会发展目标,加大逆周期调节力度,着力稳就业稳外 贸,着力促消费扩内需,着力优结构提质量,做强国内大循环,推动经济高质量发展。要鼓励 企业积极稳定就业,加大职业技能培训力度,扩大以工代赈等支持,加强就业公共服务。要稳 定外贸外资发展,一业一策、一企一策加大支持力度,支持外资企业境内再投资。要促进养 老、生育、文化、旅游等服务消费, 扩大有效投资,大力提振民间投资积极性。 要持续稳定 股市 ,持续推动房地产市场平稳健康发展。 相关举措一旦推出,要直达企业和群众,提高落 地效率,确保实施效果。 会议指出,"3·15"晚会曝光问题处置工作已取得阶段性进展,要坚持举一反三、标本兼治, 强化日常监管和预防工作,聚焦民生关切强化质量安全监管,进一步压紧压实全链条监管责 任, ...
国金期货沪锌日度报告-20250419
Guo Jin Qi Huo· 2025-04-19 07:03
宏观方面,中美关税政策博弈进入关键阶段,美国对华汽车零部件关税豁免延期决 议悬而未决,市场对贸易摩擦升级的担忧抑制风险偏好。国务院总理李强同日强调"以 更大力度扩大内需",政策托底预期与外部冲击形成多空拉锯。 撰写品种:沪锌 撰写时间:2025/4/16 回顾周期:当日 研究员:曹柏泉 咨询证号(Z0019820) 库存方面,国内锌锭社会库存 8.89 万吨(截至 4 月 14 日),LME 库存 11.20 万吨 (截至 4 月 15 日),低库存支撑效应边际减弱。 沪锌日度报告 期货盘面,沪锌主力合约收盘价报 21,920 元/吨,单日跌幅 1.95%,成交额 225.10 亿元,成交量 20.33 万手,持仓量 12.66 万手,资金流出迹象明显。 总体来看,基本面变化不大,短期主要受关税政策影响,锌价或延续弱势震荡格局。 图1:沪锌期货加权价格走势 公司热线:028 6130 3163 研究所邮箱:institute@gjqh.com.cn 投诉:4006821188 本报告由国金期货有限责任公司制作,未获授权不得修改、复制和发布。 本报告基于公开资料、第三方数据或实地调研资料,我公司保证已经审慎审核 ...
重磅会议:加大逆周期调节力度
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-04-19 02:47
Group 1 - The State Council emphasizes the need for macroeconomic policies to counter external uncertainties and stabilize employment and the economy [1][2] - The meeting highlights the importance of diversifying markets to reduce reliance on a single market, particularly in light of the complex international investment environment [3] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 5.26 trillion yuan in Q1, a 2.2% increase year-on-year, accounting for 51.1% of China's total foreign trade [3] Group 2 - The government is implementing measures to optimize customs and improve the business environment at ports, which includes 16 measures to facilitate enterprise customs clearance [3] - The report outlines practical steps to support foreign trade, such as enhancing financial services and expanding export credit insurance coverage [3] - Utilizing e-commerce platforms and supermarkets is suggested as a way to help more enterprises cope with foreign trade challenges [3] Group 3 - Experts suggest that boosting domestic consumption can effectively absorb pressure from reduced exports to the U.S., emphasizing the need to address standardization issues [4] - The current structural contradictions in China's economy include overcapacity in low-end consumer goods and insufficient supply in high-end services [5] - Improving income distribution and supporting small and medium enterprises are seen as crucial for enhancing consumer capacity and willingness [5] Group 4 - The meeting stresses the importance of the real estate market in stimulating domestic demand, with ongoing policies aimed at promoting healthy development [7] - There is a call for more favorable policies to encourage developers to provide high-quality housing at reasonable prices [7] - Suggestions include exploring the acquisition of existing properties for affordable housing to stabilize the real estate market and improve living standards [8]