Market Overview and Analysis - The issuance scale of government bonds, local government bonds, and policy financial bonds in the primary market last week was 223 billion, 108.7 billion, and 99 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of -33.8 billion, 60.5 billion, and -106.5 billion [1] - Financial bonds (excluding policy financial bonds) totaled an issuance scale of 134.6 billion, with a net financing amount of 71.4 billion. Non-financial credit bonds had an issuance scale of 220.7 billion, with a net financing amount of 61 billion [1] - Two new convertible bonds were issued, with an expected financing scale of 270 million [1] Secondary Market Review - Long-term bonds continue to face pressure, leading to another adjustment in the bond market. Key influencing factors include the central bank's November government bond trading volume, the Vanke incident, and the political bureau meeting [2] Liquidity Tracking - At the beginning of December, the funding environment is seasonally loose. The final R001 and R007 rates decreased by 5.3 basis points and 2.6 basis points respectively compared to the previous week [3] Policy and Fundamentals - He Lifeng held a video call with the U.S. Treasury Secretary and Trade Representative to promote stable and positive Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations. High-frequency data shows a mixed performance on the production side, weak demand in real estate exports, and a mixed price trend with most production material prices rebounding [4] Overseas Market - U.S. employment data showed mixed results, while expectations for interest rate hikes in Japan increased, leading to a decline in U.S. long-term bonds. The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond closed at 4.14%, up 12 basis points from the previous week [5] Equity Market - Last week, A-shares were positively influenced by the dovish stance of the Federal Reserve, with prices of silver, copper, and aluminum rising, resulting in a notable performance in the non-ferrous sector with a weekly increase of 5.35%. The average daily trading volume decreased to 1.70 trillion, down 40.745 billion from the previous week. As of December 4, 2025, the total financing balance across A-shares was 24,664.78 billion, an increase of 11.493 billion from November 27 [6] Bond Market Strategy Outlook - The bond market's oscillating pattern remains unbroken, but short-term pressure on long-term bonds continues. On one hand, the basic economic outlook for 2026 suggests marginal stabilization, but the upward slope is not steep. Before a clear recovery in fundamentals, the central bank's monetary policy is expected to remain accommodative, with a necessity for further cuts in reserve requirements and interest rates. The market's short-term expectations for monetary policy are relatively pessimistic [7] - On the other hand, the trend of deposit liquidity has increased the instability of banks' liabilities but has also effectively reduced their costs. After the disturbances from deposit disintermediation dissipate, the cost-effectiveness of banks in bond allocation is expected to rise again. Additionally, the central bank's resumption of government bond trading serves dual purposes of fiscal and monetary coordination and yield curve adjustment, indicating that bond yields still have an upper limit [7] - The traditional bond market configuration in mid to late December is still anticipated. The convertible bond index is experiencing high-level fluctuations, with recent movements in convertible bond funding being a major focus. The long-term logic of convertible bonds remains intact, with no reversal in supply-demand relationships and policy support for economic stability not fully dissipated [7]

12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议（下称"会议"）在北京举行，为明年经济工作提供明确指引。会议指出，要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策， 保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。 2025年12月4日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在《人民日报》上发表署名文章中表示，要把握好货币政策的力度、时机和节奏，更加注重做好跨周期 和逆周期调节，保持货币条件与支持经济潜在增长和物价基本稳定的要求相匹配，提升金融支持经济结构调整和高质量发展的适配性和精准性。 本周人民币兑美元中间价累计调升111个基点。截至12月12日9时50分，在岸人民币对美元汇率报7.0561，离岸人民币对美元汇率报7.0524 文| 《财经》研究员 顾欣宇 编辑| 张威 北京时间12月12日，人民币兑美元中间价较上日调升48个基点，报7.0638。本周人民币兑美元中间价累计调升111个基点。 截至12月12日9时50分，在岸人民币对美元汇率报7.0561，离岸人民币对美元汇率报7.0524，继续向7.05关口逼近。 北京时间12月11日凌晨，美联储宣布降息25个基点，将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至3.50%-3.75%，符合市场预期。本轮降息周期内已经累计降 ...

12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。 会议首次使用了"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具"的表述，还首次提出将"存量政策和增量政 策"纳入宏观政策取向一致性评估。 在宏观政策相关的诸多新表述背后，多位受访者认为，明年的政策制定可能不会过度关注短期内的刺激 效果，更多着眼于"十五五"整体经济的长远发展规划，既关注新增政策的出台，也重视已有政策的落实 落细，体现对宏观政策协同以及落地效果的重视。 招联首席研究员董希淼也指出，"灵活"表明将根据内外部环境变化和经济发展需要，适时运用货币政策 工具，该出手时就出手；"高效"表明运用降准降息等工具时，要更多考虑政策有效性和针对性，既要加 大力度支持经济增长，也要加强防范资金空转、地方债务等风险。同时，要进一步畅通货币政策传导， 推动金融"活水"以更高效率滴灌实体经济和普通大众。 货币政策空间进一步加大 节奏将呈现小幅、灵活的特点 每年中央经济工作会议对于降息降准等工具运用的表述，都是市场关注的焦点。此次会议明确，明年货 币政策将继续适度宽松，但首次使用了"灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具"的表述。 在业内看来，此次会议通过"灵活高效"的四字表述，释放出了 ...

3)内需方向：优化结构是核心，推动消费端释放潜力，投资端止跌回稳； 4)科技方向：强调财政优势区域的集群效应，"人工智能+"依旧是科技主线； 5)"内卷式"竞争：并入改革章节意味着"反内卷"和"国企改革"会是2026年的政策重点； 6)化解风险章节：从"防范"转向"积极化解"，打开地产和化债的政策空间。 林荣雄重点指出，重要会议提到"把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量"，结合 央行三季度货政例会提及的"促进经济稳定增长和物价处于合理水平"，这是一个极具信号意义的变化。 可以看出，2026年货币政策的锚就是增长和通胀，决策层对于稳增长和推动通胀回升的诉求较为明确。 12月11日，重要会议通稿发布后，多家研究机构参照以往会议，以及"十五五"，进行了解读。 国投证券首席策略分析师林荣雄认为，此次重要会议有六大值得关注的信号： 1)财政政策：从"提赤字、加力度"转向"稳赤字、重落实"； 2)货币政策：把"经济增长"和"物价回升"纳入核心KPI； 中金公司（601995）也指出，"十五五"明确提出"居民消费率明显提高，内需拉动经济增长主动力作用 持续增强"是"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目标之一， ...

摘要今日周五（12月12日）亚欧时段，美联储宣布降息25个基点后，金价于周四小幅攀升。此次降息举 措为市场注入了一定的流动性，对黄金价格形成了支撑。与此同时，白银价格也展现出强劲走势。在利 率下降和供应紧张的双重利好因素推动下，纽约商品交易所的白银价格再创新高。投资者对贵金属的需 求增加，进一步推升了白银价格。交易员们正密切关注俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的和平谈判进展。地缘政治 局势的缓和预期对贵金属产生了一定支撑。 北约秘书长马克·吕特在柏林发表讲话时警告称，俄乌冲突持续近四年后，北约已成为俄罗斯的下一个 目标，且已经处于危险之中。他呼吁各国为可能发生的大规模战争做好准备。 值得注意的是，在6月之前的每次会议上，美联储都一致同意保持利率不变。然而，在最近的会议上， 却出现了三种不同的意见分歧。其中，米兰呼吁降息50个基点，另外两名官员则敦促维持利率不变，而 最终九名官员决定降息25个基点。 鲍威尔表示，他希望在明年5月美国经济状况良好的情况下离开美联储。他还指出，关税是导致通胀超 调的主要原因之一。此前，特朗普曾多次批评他没有大幅削减借贷成本。 技术分析 现货黄金：金价因交易员关注美元回调而走高。疲弱的初请失业金人 ...

Group 1: Economic Outlook - The Central Economic Work Conference has a significant impact on economic trends and capital market movements, with a more optimistic outlook for the economy compared to last year, emphasizing the need for a good start in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][8] - The overall policy tone for the coming year is set to be "steady progress," focusing on balancing domestic economic work with international trade challenges and ensuring development and security [1][8] Group 2: Monetary Policy - The monetary policy remains moderately loose, with a greater emphasis on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery, indicating potential for increased easing measures to address low inflation pressures [2][9] - The conference highlighted the need for flexible and efficient use of various policy tools, including reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions, which may enhance market expectations for easing in the short term [2][9] Group 3: Fiscal Policy - The conference calls for a continuation of proactive fiscal policies, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and total debt levels, with a focus on optimizing expenditure structures and addressing local fiscal difficulties [3][10] - The emphasis on stabilizing the real estate market has shifted towards demand-side measures, encouraging the acquisition of existing homes for affordable housing, reflecting a targeted approach to address current market weaknesses [3][10] Group 4: Local Government Debt - The conference stresses the importance of orderly risk mitigation for local government debt, urging proactive debt resolution and strict control over new hidden debts [4][11] - There is a continued focus on enhancing consumer spending to boost domestic demand, with policies aimed at increasing income for urban and rural residents [4][11] Group 5: Market Confidence and Policy Implementation - The positive policy statements from the conference are expected to improve market confidence and stabilize expectations, with the effectiveness of these policies dependent on their implementation and scale [5][12] - Short-term expectations for monetary easing may alleviate market adjustment pressures, but the trajectory of interest rates will largely depend on fiscal efforts to stimulate social financing growth [5][12]

Economic Assessment - The meeting emphasized the deepening impact of external environmental changes and the prominent contradiction of strong supply versus weak demand domestically[6] - The overall policy strength for next year is expected to be no lower than this year[2] - However, a strong stimulus is not anticipated despite the policy strength being maintained[3] Fiscal Policy Insights - Fiscal policy is projected to remain consistent with this year, with a narrow fiscal deficit rate expected to stay at 4%[8] - General government debt is anticipated to increase slightly by 0.3 trillion to a range of 5.9-6 trillion[8] Monetary Policy Outlook - Monetary policy is expected to maintain a similar stance as this year, with a forecasted interest rate cut of 10 basis points and a reserve requirement ratio cut of 50 basis points[11] - The focus will remain on maintaining reasonable liquidity while promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery[11] Domestic Demand and Investment - Expanding domestic demand continues to be the top priority, with a focus on stabilizing investment and consumption[12] - Infrastructure investment is expected to see a peak, contributing to overall investment stabilization[13] Real Estate Policy Changes - New measures in real estate policy include encouraging the acquisition of existing homes for affordable housing[14] - The urbanization rate has slowed, with only a 0.84 percentage point increase expected in 2024, indicating a potential decline in real housing demand[14] Stock Market Projections - A slow bull market is anticipated for A-shares in 2026, with limited support for a rapid bull market[20] - The market outlook is influenced by policy, liquidity, and fundamental factors, with a focus on cyclical and technology sectors driving performance[20] Risk Factors - Key risks include sudden geopolitical tensions abroad and domestic policy implementation falling short of expectations[22]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11 outlines the economic work for 2025 and sets the direction for 2026, emphasizing the importance of expanding domestic demand in the short term and strengthening internal capabilities in the medium to long term [1] Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy - The macroeconomic policy maintains a "more proactive and effective" tone, focusing on internal conditions and medium to long-term issues, with a shift in external environment assessment from "adverse" in 2024 to neutral in 2025 [1] - It is expected that the macroeconomic policy will continue the positive tone established in 2025 into 2026 [1] Group 2: Domestic Demand and Investment - The emphasis is on domestic demand, with clear strategies for investment and service consumption, aiming to "stop the decline and stabilize investment," while maintaining a stable narrow deficit ratio [1] - The use of new policy financial tools will continue to support investment, and reforms will be implemented to promote service consumption, stimulating demand through supply [1] Group 3: Social Stability - Ensuring stable livelihoods remains a priority, with measures in healthcare, education, employment, and medical care, indicating a focus on both the quantity and quality of supply to stabilize livelihoods [1] - The economic growth target for 2026 is expected to remain relatively stable, balancing growth stability and expectations [1] Group 4: Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy will continue to be more proactive, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and expenditure levels, with the deficit ratio expected to remain stable in 2026 [2] - There will be a focus on standardizing tax incentives and fiscal subsidy policies, aiming to address local protectionism and "involution" competition [2] Group 5: Monetary Policy - The monetary policy will continue to adopt an "appropriately loose" stance, emphasizing the flexible and efficient use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions [2] - The shift from "timely" to "flexible and efficient" indicates a greater focus on the effectiveness of monetary policy, with an emphasis on both short-term and long-term adjustments to address structural and deep-seated economic issues [2]

Group 1: Market Interest Rate and Bond Information - DRO01 closed at 1.28 with a -1.14bp change, DR007 at 1.45 with a -0.05bp change, GC001 at 1.26 with a -15.50bp change, GC007 at 1.51 with a 0.00bp change, SHBOR 3M at 1.58 with a 0.20bp change, and LPR 5 - year at 3.50 with a 0.00bp change [3] - 1 - year treasury bond closed at 1.34 with a 0.70bp change, 5 - year at 1.62 with a -0.10bp change, 10 - year at 1.83 with a -1.40bp change, and 10 - year US treasury bond at 4.13 with a -1.30bp change [3] - The central bank conducted 118.6 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations yesterday, with 180.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 62.2 billion yuan [3] Group 2: Central Bank Policy and Economic Outlook - This week, there are 663.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing in the central bank's open market, with 107.6 billion, 156.3 billion, 79.3 billion, 180.8 billion, and 139.8 billion maturing from Monday to Friday respectively [4] - The Political Bureau Meeting of the CPC Central Committee pointed out that next year's economic work should adhere to making progress while maintaining stability and improving quality and efficiency, continue to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, and increase counter - cyclical and cross - cyclical adjustment [4] Group 3: Stock Index and Futures Market - The CSI 300 closed at 4552, down 0.86%; the SSE 50 at 2977, down 0.39%; the CSI 500 at 7083, down 1.02%; and the CSI 1000 at 7312, down 1.30%. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 1.8571 trillion yuan, an increase of 78.6 billion yuan from the previous day [5] - IF当月 closed at 4540, down 0.8%; IH当月 at 2970, down 0.4%; IC当月 at 7074, down 0.7%; and IM当月 at 7305, down 0.9% [5] - IF trading volume was 106,663, down 13.1%; IF open interest was 269,076, down 2.7%; IH trading volume was 46,276, down 9.6%; IH open interest was 93,141, down 3.7%; IC trading volume was 112,902, down 3.1%; IC open interest was 248,093, down 1.6%; IM trading volume was 191,043, up 7.7%; IM open interest was 368,357, down 0.2% [5] Group 4: Market Analysis and Investment Suggestions - The Fed cut interest rates by 25bp as expected overnight, but there was a large divergence within the Fed on the future rate - cut rhythm, with contradictions between inflation recovery and employment pressure [6] - The stock index weakened in a volatile manner throughout the day yesterday. The Politburo Meeting released limited incremental information recently, and the Central Economic Work Conference is expected to make more specific arrangements for next year's economic work [6] - In the short term, be vigilant against the "buy - the - rumor, sell - the - news" adjustment after the meeting policies are implemented. In the long run, the market adjustment since mid - November has opened up space for the upward movement of the stock index next year, providing a layout window. Investors can consider gradually establishing long positions during the adjustment phase and use the discount structure of stock index futures to optimize long - term investment costs and win - rates [6] Group 5: Futures Contract Premium and Discount Information - IF premium/discount rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts were 12.61%, 6.54%, 4.50%, and 4.15% respectively [7] - IH premium/discount rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts were 11.08%, 4.92%, 1.89%, and 1.87% respectively [7] - IC premium/discount rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts were 5.47%, 9.60%, 9.83%, and 10.63% respectively [7] - IM premium/discount rates for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts were 4.61%, 12.37%, 12.55%, and 12.91% respectively [7]

打开APP，查看更多高清行情>> 【要闻速递】 美联储出人意料倾向鸽派，令市场措手不及。 美联储公开市场委员会于周三下午宣布降息0.25%，这完 全在市场预期之内，也是FOMC会议连续第三次降息25个基点。FOMC以9比3的投票结果决定将基准联 邦基金利率下调25个基点，至3.5%-3.75%的区间。FOMC声明暗示，美联储何时会再次降息存在更大的 不确定性。 COMEX黄金期货周四（12月11日）日K收涨，黄金价格在美国交易时段早盘表现坚挺。这种贵金属正 看到更多的技术性买盘，并受益于美联储出人意料的鸽派倾向(也有分析师解读为鹰派)。2月黄金期货 (COMEX期货金价格一般高于现货金十几美元)盘中上涨20.40美元，至每盎司4,245.00美元。 在FOMC会议结束和美联储主席鲍威尔周三下午举行新闻发布会后，美国股指上涨，美国国债收益率下 滑，美元指数下跌，黄金上涨。 在本周FOMC会议召开前的几天里，市场多数观点认为，尽管预计会降息，但美联储和鲍威尔将在美国 货币政策上发出略微更鹰派的论调。然而，市场认为美联储购买美国国库券这一鸽派举动，盖过了任何 其他可能被视为鹰派的美联储言论。 【最新黄金期货行情解析 ...