Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Overnight, Trump's approval to send more defensive weapons to Ukraine and consideration of further sanctions on Russia raised geopolitical concerns and boosted oil prices. Meanwhile, the news of imposing tariffs on imported copper also caused market resonance and pushed prices up. However, the significant unexpected increase in API crude oil inventory in the early morning had a certain suppressing effect on oil prices. Short - term oil prices are expected to fluctuate, with short - term trading in the range of 510 - 520, and long - term investors are advised to wait and see [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Daily Tips - **Fundamentals**: The US will impose tariffs of 25% - 40% on imported products from 14 countries including Japan and South Korea starting from August 1st, and extend the "reciprocal tariff" suspension deadline to August 1st. Trump approved sending more defensive weapons to Ukraine and considered further sanctions on Russia, which is neutral for the market [3]. - **Basis**: On July 8th, the spot price of Oman crude oil was $70.77 per barrel, and that of Qatar Marine crude oil was $70.4 per barrel, with a basis of 15.17 yuan/barrel, indicating that the spot price was higher than the futures price, which is bullish [3]. - **Inventory**: The US API crude oil inventory for the week ending July 4th increased by 7.128 million barrels, far exceeding the expected decrease of 2.6 million barrels. The EIA inventory for the week ending June 28th increased by 3.845 million barrels, also exceeding the expected decrease of 1.809 million barrels. The Cushing region's inventory for the week ending June 28th decreased by 1.493 million barrels. As of July 8th, the Shanghai crude oil futures inventory was 4.517 million barrels, a decrease of 440,000 barrels, which is bearish [3]. - **Market Trend**: The 20 - day moving average was flat, and the price was below the moving average, which is neutral [3]. - **Main Positions**: As of July 1st, the long positions of WTI crude oil main contracts increased, while those of Brent crude oil main contracts decreased, which is neutral [3]. 3.2 Recent News - **Geopolitical News**: Trump approved sending more defensive weapons to Ukraine and considered further sanctions on Russia. He also said he was "very dissatisfied" with Russian President Putin. He is considering supporting a new bill in the Senate to impose severe sanctions on Russia. Additionally, Trump expanded the global trade war by announcing a 50% tariff on imported copper and threatening to impose tariffs on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals [5]. - **Supply - side News**: Saudi Arabia promoted OPEC+ to increase production rapidly. Eight major oil - producing countries decided to jointly increase production by 548,000 barrels per day in August and accelerate the lifting of the 2.17 million barrels per day production cut plan that started in April. Combined with the UAE's additional production quota increase of 300,000 barrels per day, OPEC+'s production target for this year may be increased by 2.5 million barrels per day. However, the new quota may not significantly change the organization's total output as most member countries' actual production has reached or exceeded the quota levels [5]. 3.3 Long - Short Concerns - **Bullish Factors**: The intensification of the Russia - Ukraine conflict [6]. - **Bearish Factors**: OPEC+ has increased production for three consecutive months; the continuous tension in the US trade relations with other economies; the cease - fire between Iran and Israel [6]. - **Market Drivers**: In the short term, geopolitical conflicts drive up prices, and in the medium - long term, the market awaits the peak summer demand season [6]. 3.4 Fundamental Data - **Futures Market**: The settlement price of Brent crude oil decreased from $68.80 to $68.30, a decrease of 0.73%. The settlement price of WTI crude oil decreased from $67.00 to $62.36, a decrease of 6.93%. The settlement price of SC crude oil increased from 503.7 to 506.4, an increase of 0.54%. The settlement price of Oman crude oil increased from $68.70 to $69.78, an increase of 1.57% [7]. - **Spot Market**: The price of UK Brent Dtd decreased from $71.28 to $70.91, a decrease of 0.52%. The price of WTI decreased from $67.00 to $66.50, a decrease of 0.75%. The price of Oman crude oil in the Asia - Pacific region increased from $69.84 to $70.03, an increase of 0.27%. The price of Shengli crude oil in the Asia - Pacific region increased from $66.72 to $67.07, an increase of 0.52%. The price of Dubai crude oil in the Asia - Pacific region increased from $69.70 to $69.85, an increase of 0.22% [9]. - **Inventory Data**: The API inventory for the week ending July 4th increased by 7.128 million barrels, far exceeding the expected decrease. The EIA inventory for the week ending June 27th increased by 3.845 million barrels, also exceeding the expected decrease [3]. 3.5 Position Data - **WTI Crude Oil**: As of July 1st, the net long positions of WTI crude oil funds were 234,693, an increase of 1,724 [15]. - **Brent Crude Oil**: As of July 1st, the net long positions of Brent crude oil funds were 166,717, a decrease of 25,881 [18].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of copper are neutral as smelting enterprises are reducing production, the scrap copper policy has been relaxed, and the manufacturing PMI in June was 49.5%, indicating stable manufacturing sentiment [2]. - The basis shows that the spot price is 79745 with a basis of 125, indicating a premium over futures, which is considered neutral [2]. - Copper inventories increased by 5100 to 102500 tons on July 8, and the SHFE copper inventory increased by 3039 tons to 84589 tons compared to last week, which is neutral [2]. - The closing price is above the 20 - day moving average and the 20 - day moving average is upward, suggesting a bullish signal [2]. - The net position of the main players is short, but the short position is decreasing, which is bearish [2]. - With the Fed's slowdown in interest rate cuts, high - level inventory reduction, uncertainties in US trade tariffs, and geopolitical disturbances, and a 50% US copper tariff overnight, market volatility has intensified [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Daily Viewpoint - Copper fundamentals are neutral due to smelting production cuts, scrap copper policy changes, and stable manufacturing PMI [2]. - The basis is neutral with a spot premium over futures [2]. - Inventory changes are neutral as both total and SHFE inventories increased [2]. - The price trend is bullish as the closing price is above the rising 20 - day moving average [2]. - The main players' position is bearish with a net short position that is decreasing [2]. - Market expectations are volatile due to Fed policy, inventory changes, trade tariffs, and geopolitical factors [2]. Recent利多利空Analysis - The logic involves domestic policy easing and an escalation of the trade war, but specific利多 and利空 factors are not detailed [3]. Supply - Demand Balance - In 2024, there is a slight surplus, and in 2025, it is expected to be in a tight balance [20]. - The China annual supply - demand balance table shows different supply - demand situations from 2018 - 2024, with a surplus of 110,000 tons in 2024 [22]. Other Data - Bonded area inventories are rising from a low level [14]. - Processing fees are falling [16].

Group 1 - International silver prices experienced a slight decline, currently trading at $36.66 per ounce, with a decrease of 0.20% [1][4] - The opening price for silver today was $36.69 per ounce, reaching a high of $36.76 and a low of $36.49 [1][4] - The resistance level for silver is identified at $37.30-$37.40, while the support level is at $35.90-$36.00 [4] Group 2 - The S&P 500 index in the U.S. saw a slight decline amid ongoing uncertainty regarding U.S. trade policies, particularly due to President Trump's recent tariff threats [2] - Trump's announcement of a 50% tariff on imported copper expands the scope of the global trade war, with additional tariffs on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals expected soon [2][3] - Investors are awaiting the second-quarter earnings season starting mid-July, feeling reassured by the recent passage of a government spending plan that includes business-friendly tax policies [3]

农产品早报 2025-07-09 五矿期货农产品早报 五矿期货农产品团队 从业资格号：F0273729 交易咨询号：Z0002942 邮箱：wangja@wkqh.cn 白糖、棉花研究员 从业资格号：F03116327 交易咨询号：Z0019233 邮箱:yangzeyuan@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03114441 交易咨询号：Z0022498 电话：010-60167188 邮箱：sxwei@wkqh.cn 王俊 组长、生鲜研究员 周二美豆延续下跌，天气较好及贸易战可能波及出口施压美豆，不过美豆估值略低，生物柴油政策支撑 需求，整体维持区间震荡趋势。周二国内豆粕现货下跌，华东报 2790 元/吨，油厂开机率仍较高，豆粕 成交较弱，提货仍较好。据 MYSTEEL 统计上周国内压榨大豆 233.22 万吨，本周预计压榨 235.17 万吨。 饲料企业库存天数为 7.91（+0.61）天，油厂豆粕库存超 80 万吨，维持累库趋势。 杨泽元 美豆产区未来两周降雨偏好，覆盖大部分产区，天气有利。巴西方面，升贴水近期稳中小涨，叠加雷亚 尔升值，中美大豆关税仍未解除等支撑当地升贴水，对冲美豆跌幅。总体来看，大豆进 ...

【环球时报特约记者 任重 环球时报记者 杨舒宇 倪浩】7月9日美国"对等关税"政策暂缓期到期在即，美国总统特朗普再度突然调整该政策方向。 当地时间7日，特朗普签署行政命令，延长所谓"对等关税"暂缓期，将实施时间从7月9日推迟到8月1日。消息一出，美股市场周一低开低收，三大 指数均录得6月中旬以来最差单日表现。 关税生效期再延 "关税威胁造成的不确定性似乎正在减缓投资和招聘"。《纽约时报》称，自特朗普去年11月宣布当选以来，美国工厂建设支出有所下降，从业人 员数量也大幅下降。贸易专家告诉哥伦比亚广播公司，"关税威胁以及这种不确定性使得资金处于观望状态。如果你连一周后的成本都无法预估， 又怎能规划未来的一年呢？这些都造成了不确定性，阻碍投资和经济整体增长。" 同时，越来越多的外资倾向于"逃逸"出美国。7日，德勤的一项新调查显示，只有2%的英国大型企业首席财务官仍然认为美国具有投资吸引力， 较2024年底特朗普上任前的59%大幅下降。官方数据也显示，美国第二季度外商直接投资大降5.2%。 还有越来越多的证据表明，美国通胀压力恐进一步加剧。高盛集团的一份报告预计，企业将把60%的关税成本转嫁给消费者。经济信心也开始下 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that trade wars are a clear violation of the WTO's explicit decisions [1]

【导读】 特朗普称8月1日关税不会延期，中概股集体大涨 中国基金报记者 泰勒 大家好，今晚继续关注关税以及海外市场的表现。 关税大消息 7月8日晚间，美国总统特朗普表示，他不会将新的8月1日关税支付截止期限再作任何延期，届时各国必须开始支付所谓的"对等关 税"。 特朗普周二在其Truth Social平台上写道："关税将于2025年8月1日开始征收。这一日期没有任何改变，也不会有改变。换句话 说，所有的款项将于2025年8月1日到期并应支付——不会给予任何延期。" 不过，这些单方面向未能达成协议的国家施加关税的通知信函，伴随着一项行政命令，将关税实施日期推迟了三周，实际上给贸易 伙伴延长了谈判时间。特朗普周一晚间在与记者交谈时还表示，他的8月1日截止期"并非百分之百确定"，暗示如果有额外的让 步，他可能会改变主意。 这一保留态度——再加上特朗普表示他仍在协商更多协议——让一些华盛顿和华尔街的人对他是否会真正兑现最新的关税威胁表示 怀疑。 此举只是特朗普贸易议程中的最新一环，该议程多次出现延迟和逆转。特朗普一直利用关税威胁来重塑全球贸易流向，并施压企业 将更多制造业岗位迁回美国，过程也搅动了金融市场。 特朗普最 ...

受美国与贸易伙伴谈判的乐观情绪影响，以及美元走强和美国国债收益率上升的进一步施压，作为避险资产的黄金周二下跌。 截至发稿，现货黄金日内跌幅达1.00%，跌破3300美元/盎司。基准10年期美国国债收益率触及逾两周高点，降低了无息黄金的吸引力；美元指数涨至近两周 高点。 与此同时，市场正等待周三公布的美国联邦储备委员会最新政策会议纪要，多位美联储官员本周将发表讲话，以更深入了解经济和央行的政策路径。 "关税对通胀的持续威胁可能会说服美联储推迟到明年再降息，这将限制黄金价格上涨，"资本经济学（Capital Economics）气候与大宗商品经济学家哈马德· 侯赛因（Hamad Hussain）称。投资者目前预计，美联储将从10月开始降息，到今年年底累计降息50个基点。 Fxstreet分析师指出，3300美元-3295美元区域可能会为黄金的下跌提供缓冲，在该区域下方，金价可能会加速下跌至3270美元水平区域附近的下一个相关支 撑位。这一下行轨迹可能最终会延长至3248-3247美元区间，即6月份的月度低点。 贵金属分析师ChristopherLewis仍认为，考虑到很多地缘政治事件，以及围绕关税战的不确定性，黄 ...

Core Viewpoint - Amazon's Prime Day event from July 8 to 11, 2025, is facing challenges due to the ongoing trade war initiated by former President Trump, which has led to fluctuating tariff policies affecting brand participation and consumer spending [1][2]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior and Spending - Despite resilient economic indicators, short-term consumer behavior, such as preemptive purchases before tariffs take effect, may obscure long-term trends [2]. - A survey indicated that 25% of respondents would skip Prime Day due to tariffs, while 57% would closely monitor price trends [2]. - Amazon's Prime Day is expected to provide insights into consumer spending patterns for the summer [2]. Group 2: Brand Participation and Pricing - Some brands, like Unilever's Blueair, have reduced the number of promotional products due to increased costs from tariffs, with discounts typically around 30% now being reconsidered [3]. - Approximately 60% of products on Amazon come from third-party sellers, some of whom are unable to offer discounts this year due to rising costs [2][3]. - Amazon's CEO stated that tariffs have not significantly raised prices, and the company is working with partners to maintain low prices and a diverse product selection [3]. Group 3: Sales Projections and Market Impact - Adobe predicts that Amazon and other U.S. retailers will achieve $23.8 billion in online sales during the four-day event [1]. - EMarketer estimates that U.S. consumers will spend nearly $13 billion on Amazon during Prime Day, accounting for 75% of all online spending during that period, up from 59% in 2024 [3]. - Morgan Stanley forecasts a 10% year-over-year increase in average daily sales during the extended event, despite ongoing macroeconomic pressures [3]. Group 4: Risks of Extended Promotion - Extending the duration of Prime Day may reduce the urgency that typically drives consumer purchases, potentially leading to increased cart abandonment [4].

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the U.S. President Trump's abrupt halt in trade negotiations with Canada due to Canada's proposed "digital services tax" on U.S. tech companies, which Trump labeled as a "blatant attack" [1] - The U.S. decision has thrown U.S.-Canada relations back into turmoil, despite previous agreements made during the G7 meeting to reach a new economic deal within 30 days [1] - As the 90-day suspension period for "reciprocal tariffs" approaches its end, countries like Japan and South Korea are actively negotiating with the U.S. regarding tariff issues [1][3] Group 2 - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce criticized the U.S. for its unilateral imposition of "reciprocal tariffs" since April, which they argue undermines the multilateral trade system and disrupts normal international trade order [3] - The number of countries reaching tariff agreements with the U.S. is significantly lower than expected, with only Vietnam and the UK making progress, while others remain in prolonged negotiations or adopt a wait-and-see approach [3] - Trump's frustration is evident as he publicly expressed concerns about the complexity of negotiations with over 170 countries still without agreements [3] Group 3 - Japan and South Korea are engaged in multiple rounds of negotiations with the U.S., but internal conflicts within Trump's team have complicated the discussions, leaving Japan uncertain about U.S. demands [5] - Despite the challenges, both Japan and South Korea are committed to pursuing trade agreements, with India's Prime Minister Modi also expressing a desire to resolve differences during his visit to the U.S. [5] - There are indications that Trump may visit China in the coming months with a large delegation of U.S. business leaders, aiming to focus on trade cooperation rather than conflict [5] Group 4 - In a recent interview, Trump stated that the U.S. is managing its relationship with China well, despite ongoing accusations against China regarding hacking and intellectual property theft [7] - The complexity of U.S.-China relations is attributed to extreme tendencies within the U.S. diplomatic decision-making, which have led to a misjudgment of the situation and potential crises [7] - The interdependence of U.S. and Chinese enterprises is highlighted as a stabilizing factor, suggesting that the trade war may conclude with the U.S. adopting a more conciliatory approach [7]