Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Views - The convertible bond index may face pressure to rise significantly, but there is no systematic risk, and there are structural opportunities. Convertible bonds are still valuable assets. Although the current premium rate is not low and the median absolute price is high, considering the decline in yields of various fixed - income assets, the demand for fixed - income + allocation is strong, supporting the price of convertible bonds. Short - term callbacks may occur, but the amplitude is controllable, and opportunities outweigh risks [4]. - The current market is dominated by bulls. The improvement of grass - roots governance capacity has increased public confidence, leading to a rise in market risk appetite. The market is oscillating horizontally and strengthening step by step, with the financial and technology sectors being the focus [4][8]. - The year - on - year increase of CPI in June provides emotional support to the market. Anti - involution sectors are still under attention, and the real estate sector is expected to improve due to favorable policies [8]. Summary by Directory 1. Convertible Bond Views: Bullish on Convertible Bonds After Continuous Surges - The convertible bond market followed the equity market and rose significantly under the low - position condition, but this week it was relatively restrained with a slight valuation correction. There may be pressure for the convertible bond index to rise further, but there are still structural opportunities. Short - term callbacks are possible, but the amplitude is controllable [4]. - The current emotional source is the growth of public confidence due to the improvement of grass - roots governance capacity. The market is oscillating horizontally and strengthening step by step, and the financial and technology sectors will be the focus. The year - on - year increase of CPI in June provides emotional support to the market, and the real estate sector is expected to improve [8]. 2. Convertible Bond Review: Convertible Bonds Continue to Follow the Rise of Equities 2.1 Market Overall Performance: The Stock Market Continues to Rise, and Convertible Bonds Follow More Restrainedly - From July 7th to July 11th, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and other major stock indices all rose. The real estate, steel, and non - bank finance sectors led the rise, while the coal, banking, and automobile sectors declined. The leading convertible bonds performed weaker than the underlying stocks, and the momentum weakened slightly, but the upward trend of popular individual bonds continued [11]. 2.2 Trading Volume Increases, and Medium - High - Rated and Low - Priced Convertible Bonds Perform Well - This week, convertible bonds continued to rise, and the trading volume increased significantly to 6.8115 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.76%, the parity center rose 1.5% to 102.1 yuan, and the conversion premium rate center fell 2.2% to 23.1%. In terms of style, medium - high - rated and low - priced convertible bonds performed well, while large - cap and high - priced convertible bonds were relatively weak [4][17].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the banking wealth management industry, indicating expected performance exceeding the market benchmark by over 10% [4][39]. Core Insights - The banking wealth management sector has shown stable growth in scale, with a total asset size of approximately 31.0 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.4% despite a slight month-on-month decline of 0.3 trillion yuan [1][11]. - The structure of wealth management products remains dominated by fixed-income products, which account for over 70% of the total, while cash management products represent nearly 20% [1]. - Regulatory changes have prompted a shift towards net asset value-based operations, with a significant portion of historical floating profits already released, necessitating strategies to reduce volatility in wealth management products [2][3]. - The anticipated inflow of funds into the equity market from wealth management reforms is estimated to be between 80 billion to 120 billion yuan, aligning with a neutral return strategy [3]. Summary by Sections Market Trends - The weighted average annualized yield for banking wealth management products in June 2025 was 2.62%, an increase of 11 basis points from the previous month [10]. - The initial fundraising scale for newly issued products in June was 459.6 billion yuan, primarily consisting of fixed-income products [17]. Product Performance - Most closed-end banking wealth management products maturing in June met their performance benchmarks, with 2,117 products reaching their targets [26]. - The report highlights a cautious approach towards long-duration assets due to liquidity concerns, with a preference for short-term high-rated bonds [2][3]. Asset Allocation - The primary assets in banking wealth management products include high-grade credit bonds and equities, with a focus on enhancing returns through diversified strategies [29].

Domestic News - The Minister of Finance, Lan Fan'an, attended the 2025 BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting, emphasizing China's commitment to deepen financial cooperation among BRICS nations and support the development of the New Development Bank [2] - The People's Bank of China released a draft for public consultation regarding the rules for the Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS), aiming to optimize its functions and services [2] Market Dynamics - On July 4, the interbank market showed a mixed trend in major interest rate bonds, with short- to medium-term bonds continuing to decline due to ample liquidity, while long-term bonds experienced a slight increase [9][10] - The yield on the 10-year government bond rose by 0.15 basis points to 1.6410%, while the 10-year policy bank bond yield also increased by 0.15 basis points to 1.7175% [9][10] Credit Bonds - On July 4, two industrial bonds experienced significant price deviations, with "H1碧地01" dropping over 66% and "H0中骏02" declining over 19% [11] - Sunac China announced plans to issue 754 million shares to raise approximately 5.6 billion yuan to repay domestic bonds [11] Convertible Bonds - The convertible bond market showed divergence, with the China Securities Index for convertible bonds rising by 0.15% and the Shenzhen index declining by 0.01% on July 4 [14] - The trading volume in the convertible bond market reached 82.835 billion yuan, an increase of 15.047 billion yuan from the previous trading day [14] - Notable performers included the newly listed electric chemical convertible bond, which hit the upper limit, and the Anke convertible bond, which rose over 36% [14][15] International Market - The yield on 10-year government bonds in major European economies showed mixed trends, with Germany's yield decreasing by 1 basis point to 2.57% while France's yield increased by 1 basis point [17]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Beta Factor - **Construction Idea**: The Beta factor measures the sensitivity of a stock's returns to the overall market returns, indicating its systematic risk[29] - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the covariance between the stock's returns and the market returns - Divide this covariance by the variance of the market returns - Formula: $ \beta = \frac{\text{Cov}(R_i, R_m)}{\text{Var}(R_m)} $ where $R_i$ is the return of the stock and $R_m$ is the return of the market[29] - **Evaluation**: The Beta factor is a widely used measure of risk, indicating how much a stock's price is expected to move relative to the market[29] 2. Factor Name: Liquidity Factor - **Construction Idea**: The Liquidity factor assesses the ease with which a stock can be traded without affecting its price, reflecting the market's depth and breadth[29] - **Construction Process**: - Measure the average daily trading volume - Calculate the bid-ask spread - Combine these metrics to form a composite liquidity score - Formula: $ \text{Liquidity} = \frac{\text{Average Daily Volume}}{\text{Bid-Ask Spread}} $[29] - **Evaluation**: The Liquidity factor is crucial for understanding the trading costs and potential price impact of large trades[29] 3. Factor Name: Profitability Quality Factor - **Construction Idea**: The Profitability Quality factor evaluates the financial health and earnings quality of a company, focusing on sustainable and high-quality earnings[29] - **Construction Process**: - Analyze various financial ratios such as return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and profit margins - Combine these ratios into a composite score - Formula: $ \text{Profitability Quality} = \frac{\text{ROE} + \text{ROA} + \text{Profit Margin}}{3} $[29] - **Evaluation**: This factor helps in identifying companies with strong and sustainable earnings, which are likely to perform well in the long term[29] Factor Backtesting Results 1. Beta Factor - **IR**: 0.45[29] - **Annualized Return**: 8.5%[29] - **Volatility**: 12.3%[29] 2. Liquidity Factor - **IR**: 0.38[29] - **Annualized Return**: 7.8%[29] - **Volatility**: 11.5%[29] 3. Profitability Quality Factor - **IR**: 0.52[29] - **Annualized Return**: 9.2%[29] - **Volatility**: 10.8%[29] Additional Factors and Their Performance 1. Factor Name: Skewness Factor - **Construction Idea**: The Skewness factor measures the asymmetry of the return distribution, indicating the potential for extreme positive or negative returns[33] - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the third moment of the return distribution - Normalize by the cube of the standard deviation - Formula: $ \text{Skewness} = \frac{E[(R - \mu)^3]}{\sigma^3} $ where $R$ is the return, $\mu$ is the mean return, and $\sigma$ is the standard deviation[33] - **Evaluation**: This factor is useful for understanding the tail risks and potential for extreme outcomes in the return distribution[33] 2. Factor Name: Position Change Factor - **Construction Idea**: The Position Change factor tracks changes in the holdings of large institutional investors, indicating their sentiment and market positioning[33] - **Construction Process**: - Monitor the quarterly filings of institutional investors - Calculate the net change in positions for each stock - Formula: $ \text{Position Change} = \frac{\text{Current Quarter Holdings} - \text{Previous Quarter Holdings}}{\text{Previous Quarter Holdings}} $[33] - **Evaluation**: This factor provides insights into the buying and selling activities of major market players, which can influence stock prices[33] Factor Backtesting Results 1. Skewness Factor - **IR**: 0.42[33] - **Annualized Return**: 8.1%[33] - **Volatility**: 11.9%[33] 2. Position Change Factor - **IR**: 0.47[33] - **Annualized Return**: 8.7%[33] - **Volatility**: 11.2%[33]

Economic Indicators - In May, the industrial added value for large-scale industries grew by 5.8% year-on-year and 0.61% month-on-month, indicating resilience despite external tariff impacts[9] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in May reached 41,326 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, surpassing the previous value of 5.1%[11] - From January to May, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 3.7% year-on-year, with real estate development investment declining by 10.7%[13] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,420.566, with a weekly decline of 0.51%[2][31] - The Shenzhen Component Index fell by 1.16%, while the CSI 300 Index decreased by 0.45%[31] - Daily average trading volume decreased to 12,150.34 billion yuan, down by 1,566.44 billion yuan from the previous week[31] Investment Trends - Equipment investment is expected to continue its upward trend, supported by long-term special government bonds aimed at equipment upgrades[5] - The manufacturing sector's investment growth is slowing, with a notable decline in electric equipment and real estate sectors[13] - The financial sector showed strength with a 1.37% increase, while consumer sectors faced a decline of 3.61%[31] Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The central bank conducted a total of 9,603 billion yuan in reverse repos this week, resulting in a net withdrawal of 799 billion yuan[6][19] - The upcoming seasonal transitions and government bond financing are expected to impact liquidity, with a focus on the central bank's monetary policy actions[20] Risks and Outlook - Potential risks include tighter monetary policy, unexpected economic recovery leading to rising bond yields, and deteriorating local fiscal conditions[35] - The market may continue to experience "high-low cuts," with a focus on dividend sectors and low-position technology stocks as rotation opportunities[34]

Core Viewpoint - The A500 ETF fund is closely tracking the CSI A500 Index, which reflects the overall performance of the most representative listed companies across various industries in China, with a focus on large market capitalization and liquidity [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of June 20, 2025, the CSI A500 Index rose by 0.04%, with notable increases in stocks such as Watson Bio (+6.51%) and Quartz Co. (+5.56%) [1]. - The A500 ETF fund's latest price is 0.94 yuan, with a trading volume of 12.47 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 8.16% [1]. - Over the past year, the A500 ETF fund has achieved an average daily trading volume of 35.81 billion yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [1]. Group 2: Fund Size and Composition - The current size of the A500 ETF fund is 152.45 billion yuan [1]. - As of May 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI A500 Index account for 21.21% of the index, including Kweichow Moutai (4.28%) and CATL (2.96%) [2][4]. Group 3: Market Outlook - Central China Securities anticipates that the core drivers of the equity market in the second half of 2025 will include ongoing policy benefits, improved liquidity conditions, and a gradual economic recovery [1]. - The focus will be on technology innovation and domestic demand stimulation, with expectations of increased policy support for new productive forces [1].

Market Overview and Analysis - The primary market saw the issuance of government bonds, local government bonds, and policy financial bonds amounting to 657.8 billion, 107.8 billion, and 175.5 billion respectively, with net financing of 262.1 billion, -43.0 billion, and 73.6 billion [1] - Financial bonds (excluding policy financial bonds) totaled an issuance of 236.8 billion with a net financing of 166.7 billion, while non-financial credit bonds had an issuance of 307.6 billion and net financing of 106.8 billion [1] - Three new convertible bonds were issued, with an expected financing scale of 2.1 billion [1] Secondary Market Review - The bond market experienced slight strengthening amidst fluctuations, influenced by factors such as liquidity, central bank reverse repo announcements, US-China negotiations, and geopolitical conflicts [2] Liquidity Tracking - The central bank conducted net liquidity absorption, with a tightening of funds as the tax period approached, leading to an increase in R001 and R007 rates by 1.4 basis points and 3 basis points respectively compared to the previous week [3] Policy and Fundamentals - Economic indicators show that domestic demand needs improvement, with a temporary decline in export data. Production remains stable, but domestic demand is weak, and prices for residents are trending downward, while geopolitical conflicts are pushing up prices for oil and other commodities [4] Overseas Market - US CPI and PPI data fell short of expectations, indicating that the impact of tariffs on inflation has not fully materialized, leading to increased market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut. The 10-year US Treasury yield closed at 4.41%, down 10 basis points from the previous week [5] Equity Market - The A-share market saw most broad-based indices decline slightly, with the Wind All A index down 0.27%, the Wind Micro-cap index down 0.07%, the CSI 300 down 0.25%, and the Sci-Tech 50 down 1.89%. Average daily trading volume increased to 1.37 trillion, with a weekly average increase of 162.8 billion [6] Bond Market Strategy Outlook - The current 10-year government bond yield has returned to the 1.65% level mentioned by the central bank governor in May, with bond fund durations at historical highs. Concerns remain about the central bank's ability to maintain liquidity support, and the bond market may be sensitive to potential negative factors in the short term. However, the ongoing US-China negotiations suggest that high tariffs may persist, and the central bank is expected to maintain a supportive stance, with a potential new round of interest rate declines anticipated after June [7]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The A-share market experienced a slight pullback after a rebound in April, influenced by accelerated theme rotation, the realization of expectations from China-US trade negotiations, and concerns over tariff uncertainties [1][2] - The Middle East conflict has a minimal substantive impact on the Chinese stock market, primarily causing emotional shocks, as China's diversified energy supply reduces reliance on Middle Eastern oil [1][4] Key Points on Market Dynamics - The current equity market lacks a clear main line, with innovative pharmaceuticals and new consumption sectors performing well, while technology sectors are experiencing frequent rotations [1][5] - The valuation levels are above the median of the past decade, indicating a need for market adjustments due to the crowded trades in previously high-performing stocks [1][5] - The convertible bond market has seen a slight decline in prices and valuations since early April, improving cost-effectiveness for investors [1][6] Future Market Outlook - The medium to long-term outlook for the equity market in 2025 remains positive, supported by capital market policies and monetary easing, which are expected to attract incremental funds [1][7] - Short-term adjustments are anticipated due to limited marginal benefits and the cautious sentiment of investors entering the earnings forecast window [1][7] Sector-Specific Insights - The recovery of military orders in 2025 is expected to significantly boost industry demand, with the banking sector showing strategic allocation value due to its high dividend and low volatility characteristics [3][8] - The banking convertible bond market is undergoing a large-scale exit, with a focus on short-term bonds with high yields as replacements [3][9] Investment Recommendations - In the new consumption sector, attention is drawn to relatively low-priced stocks with potential for price adjustments, such as Pop Mart and related trends [10] - Other sectors worth considering for stable cash flow and profitability include public utilities and agriculture, with specific recommendations for companies like Xinao and Sanxia Energy [11] - In the military sector, companies like Guokong and Ziguang Guomi are highlighted as having high investment potential due to the rapid growth of orders [12][14] Risk Considerations - The downgrade of Hengtai's credit rating is attributed to reduced asset scale and revenue, along with significant losses in the previous year, although no substantial risks are identified from a bond perspective [15]

存款利率调降满月，银行负债端有何变化 20250615 摘要 中美经贸关系虽短期缓和，但技术竞争结构性矛盾未解，长期对抗和脱 钩风险犹存。回顾历史，权益市场对利空已钝化，关税缓和期中小盘成 长板块或有较好表现，因前期跌幅较大。 自 2024 年 9 月以来，决策层稳定政策预期，股市风险溢价系统性下移， 无风险利率下降推动资金入市。短期政策托底下，权益市场下行空间有 限，地缘政治冲击后有望重回上行通道。 当前转债平均价格偏高，转股溢价率略低于 4 月初，投资者情绪趋谨慎， 但为后续反弹提供估值空间。平衡型和偏股型转债估值相对较低，预计 仍具跟涨弹性。 4 月以来十几只转债评级下调影响可控，投资者对信用风险有预期。规 避业绩恶化、行业风险及非标年报标的，6 月评级下调冲击或有限。 银行转债加速退出，约 900 亿资金需寻找替代底仓。选择包括高股息稳 定现金流类（银行转债、公用事业）、短久期可转债（盛弘通 22）、周 期性强双低类（农林牧渔如牧原希望）。 中美经贸关系对权益市场的影响如何？ 自中美日内瓦协议落地以来，美方新增了多项对华限制措施，包括 AI 芯片出口 管制指南、芯片设计软件销售限制以及撤销中国留学生签 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the context of continued tariff conditions and global geopolitical tensions, the equity market may continue to experience index fluctuations, waiting for the progress of the technology industry to drive a new round of upward technology market. The convertible bond market showed strong resilience last week, with a slight increase in valuation. After the successive announcements of early redemptions of Hangyin and Nanyin convertible bonds, the problem of bottom - position allocation in the convertible bond market has become more urgent. Attention can be paid to underlying stocks with better fundamentals among the convertible bonds with positive YTM. If large - balance convertible bonds have their ratings downgraded, it may be a good opportunity to increase positions in convertible bonds. When selecting bonds, one can take advantage of the inconsistent driving factors of the dividend and technology sectors to reduce portfolio volatility and look for targets driven by performance and/or valuation, starting from three aspects: performance - driven, event - catalyzed, and dividend and defensive [3][19]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Focus from June 9th to June 13th Stock Market - The equity market showed an overall fluctuating pattern last week. Against the backdrop of intensified global geopolitical conflicts, the prices of gold and crude oil rose significantly, and the introduction of export control measures related to rare earth permanent magnets drove the non - ferrous metals and petroleum and petrochemical sectors to perform well. Affected by the suspension of trade - in subsidy activities in some regions, consumer sectors such as food and beverage and household appliances adjusted significantly. Most Shenwan primary industries closed down last week, with non - ferrous metals (+3.79%), petroleum and petrochemical (+3.50%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (+1.62%), media (+1.55%), and pharmaceutical and biological (+1.40%) leading the gains; food and beverage (-4.37%), household appliances (-3.26%), building materials (-2.77%), and computer (-2.52%) performing poorly [1][9][10]. Bond Market - The bond market strengthened overall last week. The inflation in May remained low, the year - on - year export declined to 4.8%, the capital cost continued to decline, the overnight capital interest rate reached a new low this year, and the intensified geopolitical conflicts and the decline in market risk appetite all benefited the bond market. The yield of the 10 - year treasury bond closed at 1.64% on Friday, down 1.07bp from the previous week [1][10]. Convertible Bond Market - Most convertible bond issues closed down last week. The CSI Convertible Bond Index decreased by 0.02% for the whole week, the median price decreased by 0.63%, the arithmetic average parity calculated decreased by 0.95% for the whole week, and the overall market conversion premium rate increased by 0.61% compared with the previous week. In terms of individual bonds, Jinling (football concept), Jinji (reactive dyes), Haibo (steel structure engineering), Liande (display module equipment), and Zhite (aluminum formwork for construction) convertible bonds led the gains; Zhengyu (automobile shock absorbers and components & early redemption announced), Huati (intelligent transportation system), Haomei (aluminum profiles), and Tianyang (financial IT) convertible bonds led the losses. Most industries in the convertible bond market closed down last week, with communication (-4.42%), media (-3.67%), automobile (-1.63%), and computer (-1.58%) experiencing relatively large declines, while social services (+8.88%), non - bank finance (+1.37%), agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (+0.79%), and banks (+0.78%) performing well. The total trading volume of the convertible bond market last week was 346.489 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 69.298 billion yuan, showing an increase compared with the previous week [2][10][13][14][18]. Views and Strategies from June 16th to June 20th - The equity market may continue to fluctuate, waiting for the technology industry to drive a new round of upward market. The convertible bond market showed strong resilience last week, with a slight increase in valuation. After the early redemptions of Hangyin and Nanyin convertible bonds, attention can be paid to underlying stocks with better fundamentals among the convertible bonds with positive YTM. If large - balance convertible bonds have their ratings downgraded, it may be a good opportunity to increase positions. When selecting bonds, one can take advantage of the inconsistent driving factors of the dividend and technology sectors to reduce portfolio volatility and look for targets from three aspects: performance - driven, event - catalyzed, and dividend and defensive [3][19][20]. Valuation Overview - As of June 13th, 2025, for equity - biased convertible bonds, the average conversion premium rates of convertible bonds with parities in the ranges of 80 - 90 yuan, 90 - 100 yuan, 100 - 110 yuan, 110 - 120 yuan, 120 - 130 yuan, and above 130 yuan were 39.18%, 27.52%, 18.77%, 13.77%, 8.02%, and 4.3% respectively, at the 79%/57%, 72%/46%, 65%/36%, 69%/46%, 58%/30%, and 64%/28% percentile values since 2010/2021. For debt - biased convertible bonds, the average YTM of convertible bonds with parities below 70 yuan was 0.43%, at the 12%/3% percentile values since 2010/2021. The average implied volatility of all convertible bonds was 30.27%, at the 51%/27% percentile values since 2010/2021. The difference between the implied volatility of convertible bonds and the long - term actual volatility of the underlying stocks was - 17.65%, at the 12%/18% percentile values since 2010/2021 [21]. Primary Market Tracking Newly Announced Issuances Last Week (June 9th - June 13th) - Luwei Convertible Bond (118056.SH): The underlying stock is Luwei Optoelectronics (688401.SH), belonging to the electronics industry. The convertible bond issuance scale is 615 million yuan, with a credit rating of AA -. The funds after deducting issuance fees will be used for semiconductor and high - precision flat - panel display mask expansion projects, acquisition of minority shareholders' equity in Chengdu Luwei, and supplementing working capital and repaying bank loans. - Dianhua Convertible Bond (127109.SZ): The underlying stock is Xiangtan Dianhua (002125.SZ), belonging to the power equipment industry. The convertible bond issuance scale is 487 million yuan, with a credit rating of AA. The funds after deducting issuance fees will be used for a project to produce 30,000 tons of spinel - type lithium manganate battery materials and supplementing working capital. - Anke Convertible Bond (123257.SZ): The underlying stock is Anke Innovation (300866.SZ), belonging to the electronics industry. The convertible bond issuance scale is 1.105 billion yuan, with a credit rating of AA+. The funds after deducting issuance fees will be used for R & D and industrialization projects of portable and household energy storage products, new - generation intelligent hardware products, warehousing intelligent upgrading, full - link digital operation center, and supplementing working capital [30][31][32]. Upcoming Listings - Hengshuai Convertible Bond (123256.SZ) is expected to be listed on June 17th. The underlying stock is Hengshuai Co., Ltd. (300969.SZ), belonging to the automobile industry. The convertible bond issuance scale is 328 million yuan, with a credit rating of A+. The funds after deducting issuance fees will be used for a project to build a new automobile parts production base in Thailand, an expansion project of an annual production of 19.54 million automobile micro - motors and cleaning and cooling system components and R & D center expansion, and R & D center expansion [33][34]. Issuance Progress - Last week, the exchange approved the registration of 1 company (Libote), and the general meetings of shareholders passed the proposals of 2 companies (Xianghe Industry and Lianrui New Materials). As of now, there are 82 convertible bonds to be issued, with a total scale of 129.19 billion yuan, including 8 that have been approved for registration with a total scale of 14.43 billion yuan and 4 that have passed the listing committee review with a total scale of 2.93 billion yuan [35].