Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary is engaging with other countries to form agreements aimed at countering China, requiring them to reject the possibility of re-exporting Chinese products and to scrutinize Chinese investments [1] - The Trump administration is reportedly pressuring other nations to limit trade with China in exchange for U.S. tariff exemptions, which has been met with strong opposition from China [3][5] - China has publicly warned that any country sacrificing its interests for U.S. tariff exemptions will face reciprocal measures, emphasizing its determination to protect its rights [5][7] Group 2 - India has recently announced a temporary 12% tariff on certain imported steel products, marking a significant shift in its trade policy amid the ongoing trade tensions initiated by the Trump administration [7] - Historical evidence suggests that countries compromising long-term cooperation for short-term gains will ultimately face backlash, reinforcing the need for fair principles and international coordination [7]

北半球能源旺季提振原油需求，但贸易战与关税阴影令前景未卜。欧佩克限产与页岩油增产角力，消费 者信心跌至低谷，油价在短期震荡与长期重构中博弈——这既是供需平衡的较量，更是五维软实力的动 态对决。邓正红软实力表示，进入5月原油需求端喜忧参半，一方面即将开始的北半球能源消费传统旺 季彰显石油软实力价值，另一方面关税和贸易战令石油软实力运行前景未卜。3月美国零售市场表现超 预期，关税冲击暂未体现在数据上，且存在政策落地前的抢购和抢出口红利，但4月密歇根大学消费者 信心指数已跌至近年低位。 未来特朗普仍将对全球经济发出考验，受贸易局势不确定性影响，原油需求预期理当有所下调，邓正红 软实力模型预测2025年二季度全球原油日需求增速约在100万桶左右。总的来看，当前石油市场的波动 反映了市场对供需平衡的担忧，全球经济的不确定性以及对需求的担忧仍然对油价构成压力。邓正红软 实力思想强调，国家或组织的核心竞争能力体现在资源整合、前瞻决策、制度创新、价值影响及环境适 应五大维度。当前原油市场的波动正是这五维软实力博弈的集中体现。 【人物简介】邓正红，中国软实力之父，创立邓正红软实力思想和智库，建立企业软实力理论、软实力 函数、软 ...

德国基民盟党主席默茨：将建议美国全面取消所有关税，我不希望美国与我们展开全面贸易战。 ...

2012 31 | 影响因素 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | | 回顾 | 本周国内大宗商品陷入震荡走势，工业品走势震荡，农产品有所反弹。主因一是特朗普关税政策反复，市场情绪仍然谨慎；二是，国内政策保持定力，尚未急切发 | | | 力；三是，国内反制政策对农产品供需格局的影响显现。 | | 海外 | 1）IMF将2025年全球经济增长预期从1月预测的3.3%下调至2.8%，为2020年新冠疫情以来的最低水平；2026年增速预期为3.0%（较此前下调0.3个百分点）。驱 | | | 动因素：特朗普政府实施的全面关税政策引发贸易战，叠加政策不确定性和需求疲软，导致全球供应链受阻、投资意愿下降。2）制造业PMI初值50.7，低于预期， | | | 服务业PMI初值51.4，高于预期。4月PMI数据显示美国经济动能减弱，服务业拖累综合表现，滞胀风险上升。尽管制造业暂时回暖，但政策不确定性和价格压力可 | | | 能抑制复苏持续性。未来需关注美联储政策路径及企业信心变化。3）美国3月新建住房折年数72.4万套，稍好于68万套的市场预期，但新房库销比仍在8.2个月左 | | | 右的高位，销售整体处于底部， ...

上周，现货黄金走势可谓是大起大落，日内交易多次出现近100美元的幅度在波动，一度将金价推至3500上方，最终收报于3316.26美元。今日欧市盘中， 黄金大幅下跌，目前在3282美元附近徘徊。 "超级周"来袭！ 上周，美股市场全线反攻，道指涨2.48%，标普500指数涨4.59%，纳指涨6.73%。但华尔街机构对美股后市的展望并不乐观，美银全球策略师Michael Hartnett在最新的报告中指出，基于美元持续贬值预期、市场不确定性加剧，建议投资者逢高卖出美股。 本周，投资者们将面临三个重大事件。 第一件大事，当然还是有关特朗普的政策及关税谈判。 有消息称，日本经济再生担当大臣、与美国贸易谈判的日方首席代表赤泽亮正计划于4月30日至5月2日访美，会见美国财政部长贝森特等特朗普政府的官 员，进行第二轮美日谈判。 而特朗普第二任期将在4月30日满百日，届时他将公布第二个百日计划。考虑到他执政的第一个100天引发了市场混乱，并招致了广泛批评，他可能想办法 带给市场一些好消息。市场认为关税已达峰值，特朗普将被迫降低对中国的关税。 哈佛大学教授、前美国财长劳伦斯·萨默斯评价称，"特朗普2.0政府"的"执政百日"，可能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The impending tariffs on small packages from China are prompting fast fashion giant Shein to raise prices on its products sold in the U.S., indicating early signs of the trade war's impact on American consumers [1][2][3] Price Changes - Shein significantly increased prices across most product categories, with beauty and health items seeing an average price increase of 51% for the top 100 products, and some items doubling in price [1][2] - Home, kitchen goods, and toys experienced an average price increase of over 30%, with specific items like a 10-pack of kitchen paper towels rising from $1.28 to $6.10, a 377% increase [1][2] - Women's apparel saw an average price increase of 8% [1] Tariff Implications - The U.S. government is set to end the "de minimis" exemption for small packages from mainland China and Hong Kong, leading to potential tariffs of up to 120% on many products from e-commerce platforms like Shein and Temu [2][3] - Following the tariff changes, Shein's prices in the U.S. rose approximately 10% from April 24 to 26, with 30 out of 50 sampled products increasing by over 10% [3] Supply Chain Adjustments - To avoid tariffs, Shein has incentivized some Chinese suppliers to establish production bases in Vietnam, while Temu aims to ship products directly from Chinese factories to U.S. warehouses [3] - The trade war has led to a shift in sourcing, with companies moving production to Southeast Asia to mitigate tariff impacts, particularly affecting countries like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Bangladesh [5][9] Market Dynamics - The U.S. is the largest importer of apparel, with 97% of clothing and footwear sourced from overseas, making American consumers vulnerable to price increases due to tariffs [11] - Major fashion brands like Nike and Adidas are heavily reliant on Asian countries for production, with significant portions of their products sourced from Vietnam and Cambodia [12][13][14] Consumer Impact - A Yale University analysis predicts that consumer spending on footwear will increase by 87% and on apparel by 65% over the next three years due to tariffs, with long-term increases of 29% for footwear and 25% for apparel expected [15]

据《湖南日报》援引新加坡媒体报道，在农产品贸易领域，大豆作为美国对华出口的核心产品之一，一直占 据着重要地位，去年还占到美国对华出口农产品的28% 。然而，特朗普政府显然低估了中国应对贸易挑战的 决心和能力。 除了大豆市场，美国在其他领域的对华出口也遭受重创。在能源领域，2025年3月，中国对美液化天然气进 口"清零"，这是自2022年6月以来的首次。曾经作为中国LNG市场"五大供应国"之一的美国，出口量锐减，而 中国则加大从印尼、澳大利亚和文莱等国的采购力度，还与阿联酋签署了15年、每年100万吨的液化天然气 大单。在汽车领域，特朗普以"国家安全"为由对中国汽车加征关税，结果却为德国、日本和韩国等国的汽车 企业腾出了市场空间。 特朗普（资料图） 如今，美国空出来的市场份额已被其他国家迅速填补。阿联酋、巴西、澳大利亚、印尼、阿根廷等国与中国 构建起长期、稳定、非政治化的贸易关系网络，而美国在这个网络之外逐渐被边缘化。业内人士指出，留给 美国企业的时间已经不多，如果中美迟迟无法达成协议，等到市场被完全瓜分，美国企业想要重回中国市场 将难上加难。就像澳大利亚，其牛肉在2019年因莫里森政府的遏华政策几乎"百分百退 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. fireworks industry is facing a significant crisis due to high tariffs imposed by President Trump on Chinese imports, which could lead to a shortage of fireworks for the upcoming 250th anniversary of American independence in 2026 [1][2][4]. Group 1: Industry Impact - Over 90% of fireworks used in the U.S. are sourced from China, and the tariffs have caused American fireworks companies to halt orders from Chinese suppliers, leading to potential shortages [1][2]. - In 2024, the U.S. imported $508 million worth of fireworks, with 95% coming from China, highlighting the industry's heavy reliance on Chinese manufacturing [2]. - The American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) has indicated that the current tariffs are severely impacting the industry, with companies unable to absorb costs or pass them on to consumers, potentially leading to industry consolidation [4][5]. Group 2: Historical Context - The U.S. fireworks industry has declined significantly since the mid-20th century due to increased regulation and the inability to produce fireworks domestically, resulting in a reliance on imports from China [5]. - The trade war initiated by Trump in 2019 initially recognized the unique nature of the fireworks industry, leading to a temporary exemption from tariffs, but the current situation has not seen similar relief [5]. Group 3: Economic Consequences - The tariffs are expected to have broader economic implications, with evidence suggesting that they are suppressing economic activity and could lead to increased prices in the near future [6][7]. - Shipping data indicates a significant drop in container orders from China to the U.S., with a 60% decrease in the three weeks following the tariff implementation, which could result in shortages similar to those experienced during the pandemic [6][7]. - The manufacturing sector in the U.S. is experiencing one of its largest monthly declines on record, raising concerns about the risk of recession as a result of the ongoing trade tensions [7].

上周五（4月25日）亚洲交易时段，现货黄金市场呈现典型的多空拉锯态势。截至东京时间7点52分，金价在触及3370.58美元/盎司日内高点后回落至3350美 元关键心理价位震荡整理。这种波动格局恰似当前全球金融市场的缩影——在周三经历3%的剧烈回调后，周四以1.83%的强势反弹收复3348.50美元，彰显 出避险资产在动荡环境中的独特韧性。 政治博弈主导短期走势 本周黄金市场的戏剧性波动，本质上是大国博弈的镜像映射。周二金价创纪录飙升至3500美元的历史性时刻，直接诱因是特朗普针对美联储主席鲍威尔 的"非常规威胁"。这种政治干预预期迅速推高市场避险情绪，但随后特朗普的"政策急转弯"——撤销罢免威胁并释放贸易缓和信号，导致金价在24小时内回 撤超150美元。这种政策不确定性并非孤立事件，而是全球贸易体系重构进程中的典型波动。 亚洲大国周四的强硬表态为市场注入新变量。要求全面取消关税的立场与白宫释放的"谈判善意"形成鲜明对冲，这种立场差异在金融市场引发连锁反应：美 元指数单日重挫0.61%至99.29，而黄金则获得17亿美元的避险资金流入。这种政策博弈的"罗生门"状态，使得传统资产定价模型面临严峻挑战。 政策迷雾中 ...