新西兰联储：全球政策不确定性加剧，关税预计将降低全球经济增长。这可能会减缓新西兰经济复苏的 步伐，减轻通胀压力。 ...

Group 1 - The recent depreciation of the US dollar is primarily driven by expectations of interest rate cuts, indicating a cyclical rather than a structural trend [2][4][12] - As of July 4, the US dollar index fell below 97, marking a 4.7% decline from its peak on May 12, with significant depreciation against major currencies [6][82] - The decline in the dollar is also linked to easing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Israel-Palestine conflict, which has reduced safe-haven demand for the dollar [4][24][86] Group 2 - The narrative of "de-dollarization" has not accelerated in recent years, with the dollar's share of global reserves only decreasing from 55% in 2016 to 52% in 2024 when excluding China [3][42][44] - The correlation between the US GDP share and the dollar index is weak when excluding valuation effects, suggesting that fundamental trends may have limited impact on the dollar's value [3][30][36] - Recent capital flows indicate a temporary flight from US assets, but foreign investment in US Treasuries has stabilized since mid-May, questioning the sustainability of this trend [3][54][55] Group 3 - Potential scenarios for a strengthening dollar include rising inflation pressures leading to delayed interest rate cuts, which could support a rebound in the dollar index [5][65][88] - The implementation of the "Inflation Reduction Act" may boost US economic growth, potentially leading to a stronger dollar as financial conditions ease [5][78][88] - High levels of short positions against the dollar may create conditions for a short-term rebound, as seen in historical patterns when similar positions were reached [5][72][88]

白宫2月份表示，美国拥有充足的铜储量，但"我们的冶炼和精炼产能明显落后于全球竞争对手"。政府的目标是确保美国维 持该金属的弹性供应链。前总统拜登也曾类似地试图促进国内采矿生产和金属加工。 据摩根士丹利报告，第232条调查的结论比预期来得更早，本来有270天的期限可以延续到11月底。关税的具体实施细节仍 不明确，包括是否适用于所有铜产品，以及是否会有豁免条款。 受该消息影响，铜期货合约单日暴涨13%创纪录新高，创下自1968年有记录以来的最大单日涨幅。 美国总统特朗普周二宣布将对铜进口征收50%关税，这一税率远超市场预期，引发美国铜期货价格暴涨13%至历史新高。 这一关税水平约为市场预期的两倍，远超此前市场普遍预期的25%左右水平，是继铝和钢材关税之后，美国对关键工业原 材料征收的又一轮进口税，威胁为美国经济的关键投入品增加新成本。美国商务部长Howard Lutnick表示，新关税将在8月 1日或更早生效。 铜价上涨引发市场对通胀压力和需求破坏的担忧。美国作为全球主要铜进口国，去年净进口量占其需求的53%，主要来源 为智利和加拿大。 据摩根士丹利分析，关税实施将对COMEX铜价形成利好，但可能对伦敦金属交易所 ...

机构：美国利率年末料微降，实质降息在明年 金十数据7月8日讯，Insight Investment固收主管Brendan Murphy在报告中指出，美国利率在今年年底前 可能小幅下行，但实质性的降息将出现在明年。尽管经济前景正在转弱，但近期美国贸易关税带来的通 胀压力将使美联储的政策反应变得更加复杂。在这种背景下，预计美联储将采取谨慎态度。该机构预 计，在2026年通胀压力缓解、增长担忧成为主导因素后，美联储将采取更加果断的降息举措。 ...

声明中还强调，全球经济不确定性高企，尤其是美国关税政策演变或对贸易活动及企业投资决策造成冲 击。尽管澳大利亚受美国关税直接影响有限（钢铁、铝等行业除外），但生产力委员会模型显示，全球 贸易政策不确定性可能拖累澳GDP增长0.37%。国内方面，劳动力市场仍紧张，工资增速高位徘徊，叠 加生产率疲软导致单位劳动力成本高企，加剧通胀压力。 （文章来源：新华财经） 澳洲联储明确维持物价稳定与充分就业为首要目标，承认私人需求复苏步伐或慢于预期，但领先指标显 示劳动力市场存超预期韧性可能。声明特别提及货币政策将保持灵活，若国际动态对澳大利亚经济产生 实质影响，将"果断应对"。 新华财经北京7月8日电（崔凯）澳洲联储意外决定将现金利率目标维持在3.85%，未如市场预期降息25 个基点。尽管自2022年峰值以来，通胀已显著下降，并且当前利率较五个月前已下调50个基点，但鉴于 全球经济不确定性高企以及贸易政策对经济活动的潜在负面影响，委员会认为需等待更多信息以确认通 胀可持续回落至2-3%的目标区间。 澳洲联储承诺将密切关注数据变化和风险评估的发展，以指导未来政策决策。值得注意的是，本次会议 决议以6票赞成、3票反对通过，反映了 ...

Group 1 - Current gold prices are experiencing slight fluctuations, trading around $3327.25 per ounce, influenced by geopolitical developments and market sentiment [1] - The upcoming meeting between US President Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to discuss a ceasefire in Gaza is expected to ease market tensions, impacting gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [1][3] - The market is closely watching the US Treasury Secretary's indication of a potential extension of tariff deadlines to August 1, which may further alleviate concerns [1] Group 2 - Gold prices are currently in a consolidation phase, with August futures around $3340, indicating a trading range between $3250 and $3476.30 [3] - Retail investor sentiment is bullish, with 59% expecting gold prices to rise, although a lack of new fundamental catalysts may keep prices in a high-level fluctuation [3][4] - Long-term factors such as US debt crisis, a weakening dollar, and inflationary pressures are expected to support gold's attractiveness as a safe-haven and store of value [4] Group 3 - The potential for gold prices to break above $3500 exists if new geopolitical or macroeconomic catalysts emerge, despite current short-term volatility [4] - Investors are advised to monitor trade negotiations, Federal Reserve meeting minutes, and interest rate decisions from Australia and New Zealand for potential investment opportunities in the gold market [4]

土耳其央行：6月份服务业通胀压力增强。 ...

Core Insights - The current tariff policy under the Trump administration imposes a direct cost pressure of up to $82.3 billion on a specific group of U.S. companies, which may lead to price increases, layoffs, hiring freezes, or profit margin compression [1][2][4] - The analysis quantifies the direct impact of tariffs on companies with annual revenues between $10 million and $1 billion, which employ about one-third of the private sector workforce in the U.S. [2] - Retail and wholesale sectors are particularly vulnerable to the impact of import taxes, contradicting the claim that foreign manufacturers would bear the tariff costs [2][4] Financial Implications - If the initial tariffs remain unchanged, the companies involved could face an additional cost of $187.6 billion [4] - The average cost burden of $82.3 billion translates to approximately $2,080 per employee, equating to 3.1% of the average annual salary [4] - Goldman Sachs estimates that companies may pass on 60% of the tariff costs to consumers, while the Atlanta Federal Reserve suggests that under 10% or 25% tariffs, companies might transfer about half of the costs to consumers [4] Market Reactions - The announcement of the "reciprocal tariff" policy in April led to panic in financial markets, followed by a 90-day negotiation period during which most imported goods faced a 10% baseline tax [4] - Major U.S. companies like Amazon, Costco, and Walmart have temporarily mitigated the impact of tariffs by stockpiling inventory before the implementation [2]

一、非农摘要 2025年6月美国非农就业数据表面超预期但结构疲软，新增就业14.7万人（预期11万，前值修正后14.4万），失业率降至4.1%（预期4.3%），薪资同比增长 3.7%（预期3.8%）。尽管headline数据强劲，但私人部门仅新增7.4万人，为2024年10月以来最低水平，且政府部门贡献近半数新增就业（7.3万人），主要 集中在州和地方教育领域。 | | | 近期数据 前次数据 最高 | | 最低 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 失业率 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 14.9 | 2.5 | ം | | 非农就业数据 | 147 | 144 | 4631 | -20471 千 | | 非农就业修正：4月和5月非农数据合计上修1.6万人，显示劳动力市场韧性被低估。 薪资增长放缓：6月薪资同比增速创2024年7月以来新低，反映通胀压力边际缓解。 四、相关机构或银行的观点 失业率下降存在统计"水分"：若计入新增的25.6万"沮丧工人"（Discouraged Workers），失业率将升至4.261%，更符合就业市场逐步走弱的趋势。薪资增速 放缓 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Group 2: Report's Core View - The prices of most energy and chemical products are expected to fluctuate. For crude oil, due to macro - uncertainties and the fading of geopolitical premiums, it will continue to fluctuate pending the OPEC meeting's production increase decision. High - sulfur fuel oil may have a short - term rebound, but it is recommended to short the high - sulfur cracking spread on rallies. For asphalt, it is recommended to short the cracking spread on rallies. Polyester products like TA and EG are also expected to fluctuate. Rubber is expected to fluctuate weakly, and methanol and other products will maintain a fluctuating trend [1][3][4][5] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Thursday, WTI 8 - month contract closed down 0.45 dollars to 67 dollars/barrel, with a decline of 0.67%. Brent 9 - month contract closed down 0.31 dollars to 68.8 dollars/barrel, with a decline of 0.45%. SC2508 closed up 3.3 yuan/barrel to 507 yuan/barrel, with an increase of 0.66%. The US June non - farm payroll data exceeded expectations, and the unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%. The Fed Chairman Powell said that a July rate cut is "still under consideration". With macro - uncertainties and the fading of geopolitical premiums, the oil price will continue to fluctuate pending the OPEC meeting's production increase decision [1] - **Fuel Oil**: On Thursday, the main fuel oil contract FU2509 on the SHFE closed up 1.05% to 2987 yuan/ton, and the low - sulfur fuel oil contract LU2509 closed up 0.89% to 3623 yuan/ton. As of July 2, the fuel oil inventory in Fujairah decreased by 139.1 million barrels (13.46%) week - on - week. The high - sulfur fundamentals are slightly stronger than the low - sulfur ones. High - sulfur prices may have a short - term rebound, but it is recommended to short the high - sulfur cracking spread on rallies. The domestic low - sulfur supply remains sufficient, and the internal - external price difference is expected to remain low [3] - **Asphalt**: On Thursday, the main asphalt contract BU2509 on the SHFE closed up 0.25% to 3588 yuan/ton. This week, the shipment volume of 54 domestic asphalt enterprises decreased by 14.3% week - on - week, and the capacity utilization rate of 69 modified asphalt enterprises decreased by 0.8% week - on - week. The pricing center may shift back to the north after the peak season in the north. It is recommended to short the cracking spread on rallies [3] - **Polyester**: TA509 closed down 1% at 4746 yuan/ton, EG2509 closed down 0.26% at 4288 yuan/ton, and PX 509 closed down 0.74% at 6740 yuan/ton. The downstream demand is weak, and the production and sales of polyester yarn are weak. TA and EG prices are expected to fluctuate [4] - **Rubber**: On Thursday, the main rubber contract RU2509 closed down 110 yuan/ton to 14015 yuan/ton. The tire production load decreased, the rubber inventory increased slightly, and the rubber price is expected to fluctuate weakly [5] - **Methanol**: With the recovery of Iranian plants, the subsequent imports will increase. The MTO profit is being compressed, and the short - term methanol price will maintain a fluctuating trend [5] - **Polyolefins**: The supply is at a high level but the increase is limited, the total inventory is slowly decreasing, and the price center moves with the cost [7] - **Polyvinyl Chloride**: As the downstream enters the off - season, the fundamentals are under pressure, but the arbitrage and hedging space is narrowing. The PVC price is expected to continue to fluctuate [7] 2. Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides the spot prices, futures prices, basis, basis rates, and their changes for various energy and chemical products such as crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, asphalt, etc. on July 3 and July 2, 2025 [9] 3. Market News - Iran's Foreign Minister said that Iran will continue to engage with the UN nuclear watchdog. The US June non - farm payroll data exceeded expectations, the unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%, and the Fed Chairman Powell said that a July rate cut is "still under consideration" [11] 4. Chart Analysis 4.1 Main Contract Prices - The report presents the closing price charts of main contracts for various energy and chemical products from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. [13][14][15] 4.2 Main Contract Basis - It shows the basis charts of main contracts for various products such as crude oil, fuel oil, etc. over a certain period [33][34][35] 4.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads - The report provides the spread charts between different contracts for products like fuel oil, asphalt, etc. [45][46][50] 4.4 Inter - product Spreads - It includes the spread and ratio charts between different products such as crude oil internal - external markets, fuel oil high - low sulfur, etc. [61][63][65] 4.5 Production Profits - The report shows the cash - flow and profit charts for products like ethylene - based ethylene glycol and PP [70] 5. Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the energy and chemical research team, including their positions, educational backgrounds, honors, and professional experiences [77][78][79]