自打进入2025年后，特朗普就曾通过一系列的关税等政策来压制全球经贸发展，使得全球各大国家的经济都陷入膨胀的状态，且纷纷出现 经济蒸发、民生 不济的现象。 尽管此前在中方的强烈反制和一些国家的蠢蠢欲动中，各界都希望美政府能够收敛自己的行为，从而 纠正自己在关税上的错误行动，还全球市场贸易一片 安宁。 中美联合声明究竟包含了哪些信息？美国又做出怎样的让步呢？ 文|陈 编辑|陈 5月10日至11日，中美两国高层在 日内瓦就关税问题展开谈判，并在最后 达成共识、成功取得阶段性实质进展，且于5月12日 共同对外发布联合声明。 尽管此次联合声明让 关税问题逐渐回归常态化，但从中不难看出，中方依旧坚持最开始的态度，反倒是 美国竟在此过程中做出一定让步，从而让中美关系 有所缓解。 期待已久的关税声明 可惜，即便此前各国都有发出对美国的警告和提示，但最后都没有成功让美国有所行动，如今，随着时间的流逝和美经济市场不断挥发且受到 重大创伤、 走投无路后，美终于有所表示。 在过去半个月中，美国政府曾数次喊话中国，希望中国能够就关税问题谈判，然因为美方始终没有拿出自己诚意，使得该谈判也一度没有进展，甚至 中方 始终坚持自己的态度和底 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Context - The US economic growth forecast for 2025 has been downgraded from 2% to 1%, while inflation expectations have risen from 2.5% to 4.5%[1] - In Q1 2023, the US GDP contracted at an annualized rate of 0.3%[1] - China's exports to the US fell significantly, with a year-on-year decline of 21% in April 2023[14] Group 2: Future Scenarios of US-China Tariff Negotiations - Optimistic scenario: The US may cancel the suspended 24% tariff, retaining a 10% tariff, leading to a total tariff rate of 30%-50% by 2025[2] - Baseline scenario: If negotiations fail, the US could impose a total tariff rate of approximately 74% by 2025, with an additional 54% tariff on Chinese goods[3] - Pessimistic scenario: The US may reimpose the 24% tariff and increase tariffs further if economic conditions allow, with potential retaliatory measures from China[3] Group 3: US Motivations for Negotiation - The US is under pressure from rising inflation and economic stagnation, prompting a willingness to negotiate tariffs[14] - Strong discontent from the US business community regarding tariffs has influenced the US administration's approach to negotiations[15] - China's non-tariff measures, particularly in rare earth exports, have significantly impacted US negotiations[15] Group 4: China's Response Strategies - China may adopt a "genuine negotiation" approach, where it could agree to certain conditions while leveraging non-tariff measures[3] - Alternatively, if the US is not sincere, China should maintain a firm stance and focus on expanding domestic demand and diversifying trade partnerships[3] - China aims to strengthen international cooperation and oppose unilateral actions from the US[3]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an industry investment rating. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The progress of China - US tariff negotiations exceeded expectations, with US tariffs on China significantly reduced. The 24% tariff will be suspended for the initial 90 days, 10% will be retained, and the remaining additional tariffs will be cancelled, equivalent to a 115 - percentage - point reduction (24% suspended for 90 days). There is a possibility that the 20% fentanyl tariff will be further reduced [2]. - China's export resilience exceeded expectations. In April, despite a 20% drop in exports to the US, total export volume increased by 9.3% year - on - year, reflecting strong industrial competitiveness. The report predicts that China's economy will stabilize internally in 2025 [2]. - After the significant tariff reduction, the money market is expected to gradually tighten. The DR001 weighted average interest rate is expected to rise to around 1.7% in the next month, and the 1Y national - share inter - bank certificate of deposit rate will reach 1.8%. If the 20% fentanyl tariff is also reduced to 0, the DR001 weighted average interest rate may further rise to around 1.8% [2]. - It is recommended to consider allocating 10Y Treasury bonds at 1.8% and 30Y Treasury bonds at around 2.1%. It is expected that there will be no trend - based opportunities in pure - bond investment in the next two years. For 5Y national - share secondary capital bonds, it is advisable to wait until the yield is above 2.1% [2]. - With the implementation of reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, the positive factors for the bond market may have been exhausted. The report recommends a full - scale defensive strategy for the bond market and suggests paying more attention to stocks and convertible bonds in 2025 [2]. Group 3: Summary by Related Content China - US Tariff Negotiation Progress - On May 11, the US and China reached a trade agreement, and on May 12, the "Joint Statement of the China - US Geneva Economic and Trade Talks" was released, with significant tariff reductions [2]. China's Economic Situation - In April, China's total export volume increased by 9.3% year - on - year despite a 20% drop in exports to the US, indicating strong industrial competitiveness. Domestic consumption is steadily recovering, the real estate market is gradually stabilizing, and the stock market is slowly rising [2]. Capital Market and Bond Market Outlook - After the tariff reduction, the money market is expected to tighten. The DR001 weighted average interest rate and 1Y national - share inter - bank certificate of deposit rate are expected to rise. The report advises waiting for appropriate yields when investing in Treasury bonds and secondary capital bonds and adopting a defensive strategy for the bond market [2].

中美关税谈判提振市场风险偏好,后市建议关注中东地缘问题 单边未形成强趋势,建议观望。WTI波动区间给到 | | 原油 | SC2507 | . | Production of the first of the finish of the finish of the county of the county of the county of the county of the county of the county of the county of the county of the con | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 扰动 | [59,69],布伦特 [61,71], SC [450,510] | | | | | | 单边仍建议观望。主力合约波动调整到 | | | 尿素 | UR2509 | 市场整体氛围向好,短期盘面高位震荡为主 | [1750,1920]附近,期权端建议短期买入做扩波 | | | | | | 动率为主,仅供参考 | | | PX | PX2509 | 供需驱动偏强,叠加关税利好提振,PX走势偏强 | 短期震荡偏强,关注6700上方压 ...

| 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 棉花 | 周一，ICE 美棉上涨 0.05%，报收 66.64 美分/磅，CF509 上涨 2.44%，报收 13240 保留对这些商品加征 10%的关税，另外还有 2 月和 3 月对美国部分商品加征的关 | | | | 元/吨，主力合约持仓环比增加 8708 手至 58.28 万手，新疆地区棉花到厂价为 14085 | | | | 元/吨，较前一日上涨 174 元/吨，中国棉花价格指数 3128B 级为 14187 元/吨，较 | | | | 前一日上涨 65 元/吨。昨日中美公布日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明，美国将 4 月 2 日以 | | | | 来对中国加征的关税取消 91%，24%的关税在初始的 90 天内暂停实施，仅保留 10%。 | | | | 仅考虑 2 月以来情况，目前美国对中国仍有 2 月和 3 月各加征 10%的关税税率。 | 震荡上 | | | 中国对美国加征的关税也取消 91%，24%的关税在初始的 90 天内暂停实施，同时 | | | | | 行 | | | 税保留。综上，中美关税谈判已经取得突破性进展，成果超 ...

Group 1 - The market experienced volatility today, with sectors such as military, computer, securities, new energy, and chips all retreating, leading to declines in the Shenzhen Composite Index and the ChiNext Index [1] - As of May 12, the total scale of bond ETFs has surpassed 250 billion yuan, indicating an influx of incremental capital into the bond market [1] - Huatai Futures suggests that short-term government bond futures will remain supported due to a loose funding environment and expectations of policy easing, although long-term interest rates are at low levels with limited room for further decline [1] Group 2 - Zheshang International forecasts that the impact of fundamentals on the bond market will gradually weaken, and the relatively loose funding environment in May may provide better investment opportunities for short-term instruments [1] - Investors are encouraged to maintain a certain duration position in their portfolios to capture potential rapid gains following any cuts in reserve requirements or interest rates [1] - Due to the low default risk associated with government bonds, the historical returns of government bond ETFs are relatively stable and reliable, with specific ETFs like the 10-Year Government Bond ETF (511260) and the Government Bond ETF (511010) recommended for interested investors [1]

金十数据5月13日讯，招商宏观研报称，中美关税谈判取得积极成果，叠加5月7日推出的支持稳市场稳 预期的一揽子金融政策，预计国内市场风险偏好将持续回暖，人民币汇率继续保持在7.10-7.3区间。贝 森特表示7月4日左右将拿出"减税法案2.0"，中美关税谈判取得积极成果叠加积极的财政态度或令美 股、美元继续受到一定提振。 招商宏观：预计人民币汇率继续保持在7.10-7.3区间 ...

Core Insights - The report highlights that the US-China tariff negotiations have exceeded expectations, indicating a potential recovery in trade relations and a favorable environment for market performance in May 2025 [3][5]. - The focus is on growth themes and sectors that are currently underweighted by funds, with particular attention to the potential rebound in the supply chains related to Apple, real estate, and consumer sectors [5]. Summary by Sections Tariff Adjustments - The US plans to modify tariffs on Chinese goods, suspending 24% tariffs for the first 90 days while retaining a 10% tariff. Additionally, certain tariffs imposed on US goods will be canceled [3][5]. - China will reciprocate by suspending similar tariffs on US goods, indicating a potential thaw in the trade conflict [5]. Market Outlook - The report anticipates a "red May," suggesting that external easing expectations are becoming a reality, supported by domestic policies aimed at stabilizing the capital market [5]. - The focus is on growth catalysts and sectors that are currently underrepresented in fund allocations, with a specific emphasis on the potential for rebounds in previously oversold sectors [5]. Sector Focus - Short-term opportunities are identified in the supply chains related to Apple and real estate, which may experience a rebound due to the favorable negotiation outcomes [5]. - Mid-term attention is directed towards manufacturing exports, high-end consumer goods, and cultural services, indicating a strategic shift towards international markets [5].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Container Shipping**: The outcome of the China-US tariff negotiation exceeded market expectations, and the subsequent market is expected to rebound. The spot freight rate bottom is gradually emerging, and the short - term market is expected to continue to rebound. However, the long - term outlook is still affected by the trade war [4][5][6]. - **Dry Bulk Shipping**: The overall demand in the international dry bulk shipping market was weak last week, and freight rates were under pressure. The substantial progress in the China - US economic and trade talks may have a positive impact on market sentiment and support the freight rate market [17][18]. - **Oil Shipping**: The BDTI is maintaining a volatile trend. OPEC+ increasing production may increase the global seaborne demand for crude oil. The concentrated outflow of goods in late April and early May supported the VLCC market, and the impact of the goods release rhythm on freight rates needs further attention [22]. 3. Summary by Directory Container Shipping - **Futures Market**: On May 12, 2025, all container shipping futures contracts except EC2604 reached the daily limit. For example, EC2506 closed at 1466.2 points, up 17.31% [2]. - **Price Difference Structure**: The price differences between different contracts showed various changes, such as EC06 - EC08 at - 328, down 48.8 [2]. - **Container Freight Rates**: SCFIS European Line was at 1302.62 points, down 5.54% week - on - week and 48.15% year - on - year; SCFIS US West Line was at 1455.31 points, up 10.19% week - on - week and down 41.97% year - on - year [2]. - **Fuel Costs**: WTI crude oil near - month was at $60.63 per barrel, up 1.05% week - on - week and down 23.33% year - on - year; Brent crude oil near - month was at $63.42 per barrel, up 1.10% week - on - week and down 24.1% year - on - year [2]. - **Trading Strategies**: For the short - term, adopt a long - at - dips strategy for the near - month contracts 06 and 08. Hold the 8 - 10 and 6 - 10 positive spreads and the 10 - 12 negative spread [6][7]. Dry Bulk Shipping - **Freight Rate Index**: On May 9, the BDI decreased by 1.29% to 1299 points, the BCI decreased by 2.45% to 1709 points, the BPI decreased by 0.73% to 1353 points, and the BSI increased by 0.10% to 969 points [15][16]. - **Spot Freight Rates**: On May 9, the freight rate of the Brazilian Tubarao - Qingdao iron ore route (BCI - C3) was $18.22 per ton, down 1.03% week - on - week; the freight rate of the Western Australia - Qingdao route (BCI - C5) was $7.49 per ton, down 2.60% week - on - week [17]. - **Industry News**: The substantial progress in the China - US economic and trade talks may support the market. The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills increased, and the Panama Canal will conduct maintenance work, affecting the transportation capacity of Panamax ships [18][19]. Oil Shipping - **Freight Rate Index**: On May 9, the BDTI was at 995, down 1% week - on - week and 13.48% year - on - year; the BCTI was at 573, up 0.35% week - on - week and down 43.55% year - on - year [20][22]. - **Average Earnings**: The average earnings of VLCCs were $44031 per day, down 13% week - on - week and 20.86% year - on - year; the average earnings of Suezmax tankers were $46548 per day, down 14.44% week - on - week and 9.39% year - on - year [20]. - **Industry News**: Trump's visit to the Middle East may not achieve the goal of normalizing Saudi - Israeli relations. Goldman Sachs expects non - US shale oil supply to increase, and Saudi Aramco's Q1 net income decreased [23][24]. Relevant Attachments The report provides multiple charts, including SCFIS and SCFI index charts, container shipping freight rate charts, dry bulk shipping index charts, oil shipping index charts, and tanker earnings charts, which visually display the historical trends of relevant data [28][30][38].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Core View of the Report - On May 12, treasury bond futures weakened collectively, with TS, TF, T, and TL main contracts falling by 0.08%, 0.20%, 0.46%, and 1.31% respectively. The central bank made a net investment, and the weighted average DR007 rate remained around 1.57%, indicating a relatively loose capital market. Domestically, economic data showed strong performance due to pre - emptive policy efforts to boost domestic demand, with retail sales, fixed - asset investment, and industrial growth slightly exceeding expectations, and the unemployment rate improving month - on - month. Financial data also slightly exceeded expectations, but the private sector's financing willingness still needed to be boosted. In terms of prices, core inflation improved, but industrial price data was still weak due to the drag of international commodities. The expected escalation of tariff frictions led to an unexpected rebound in exports. Overseas, the US PMI in April declined slightly, and non - farm payroll growth, CPI, PPI, and retail sales data all fell short of expectations. Strategically, recent Sino - US tariff negotiations achieved phased results, and with the positive effects of interest rate and reserve requirement ratio cuts exhausted, market risk - aversion sentiment declined significantly, causing the bond market to weaken. Considering that short - term bond futures have been significantly weaker than long - term ones recently, attention should be paid to the risk of long - term bond price corrections due to short - term interest rate spread adjustments. [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Data - **Futures Closing Prices and Volumes**: On May 12, the closing prices of T, TF, TS, and TL main contracts were 108.530 (-0.46%), 105.890 (-0.2%), 102.276 (-0.08%), and 118.740 (-1.31%) respectively, and their trading volumes increased by 25984, 11884, 12096, and 27236 respectively. [2] - **Futures Spreads**: Some spreads changed, such as the TL2509 - 2506 spread decreased by 0.06 to 0.49, while the T2509 - 2506 spread increased by 0.04 to 0.19. [2] - **Futures Positions**: The main contract positions of T, TF, TS, and TL all decreased, and the net short positions of the top 20 in each contract also decreased to varying degrees. [2] 3.2 Bond Market Data - **CTD Bond Net Prices**: The net prices of several CTD bonds decreased, such as 240025.IB (6y) dropping by 0.3405 to 99.0631. [2] - **Active Bond Yields**: The yields of active bonds with different maturities decreased, with the 1 - year yield dropping by 1.00bp to 1.4000%. [2] 3.3 Interest Rate Data - **Short - term Interest Rates**: Most short - term interest rates decreased, such as the overnight silver - pledged repo rate dropping by 4.20bp to 1.4080%. The LPR rates remained unchanged. [2] 3.4 Open Market Operations - On May 12, the central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations with an issue size of 430 billion yuan, a maturity size of 0, and an interest rate of 1.5% for 7 - day operations. [2] 3.5 Industry News - On May 12, the Ministry of Commerce released a joint statement on Sino - US economic and trade talks in Geneva. Compared with the April 7 tariff measures, the US adjusted to retain a 10% basic tariff + 20% fentanyl tariff, and postponed the rest for 90 days. China also retained a 10% tariff and postponed the rest. - The central bank released the First - Quarter 2025 China Monetary Policy Implementation Report, including measures such as increasing the volume of outright reverse repurchase operations, temporarily suspending treasury bond trading operations, and continuing to use the swap facilities among securities, funds, and insurance companies. [2] 3.6 Key Events to Watch - On May 13 at 20:30, the US April unadjusted CPI annual rate will be released. - On May 14 at 20:30, the US initial jobless claims for the week ending May 10 (in ten thousand people) and the US April retail sales month - on - month rate will be released. [3]