2025 年 6 月 21 日 总量研究 商业银行大幅增持国债 ——2025 年 5 月份债券托管量数据点评 要点 1、 债券托管总量及结构 债券托管总量环比增幅有所走阔。截至 2025 年 5 月末，中债登和上清所的债券 托管量合计为 169.99 万亿元，环比净增加 2.16 万亿元，较 4 月末环比多增 0.56 万亿元。 信用债托管量总量小幅减少，其余债券托管总量均环比净增。本月（2025 年 5 月，下同）利率债托管量 115.73 万亿元，在银行间债券市场托管量中占比 68.08%，环比净增加 1.70 万亿元；信用债托管量 18.35 万亿元，占比 10.79%， 环比小幅减少 52.54 亿元；金融债券（非政策性）托管量 12.17 万亿元，占比 7.16%，环比净增加 0.22 万亿元，同业存单托管量 21.83 万亿元，占比 12.84%， 环比净增加 0.27 万亿元。 2、债券持有者结构及变动 分机构托管量环比变化： 国债托管量本月环比续增，商业银行持续增持，政策性银行持续减持； 地方债托管量本月环比续增，商业银行持续增持，政策性银行持续减持； 政金债托管量本月转变为增持，商业银行为主 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 转债市场日度跟踪 20250620 市场概况：今日转债多数行业下跌，估值环比抬升 指数表现：中证转债指数环比下降 0.01%、上证综指环比下降 0.07%、深证成 指环比下降 0.47%、创业板指环比下降 0.83%、上证 50 指数环比上涨 0.31%、 中证 1000 指数环比下降 0.80%。 市场风格：大盘价值相对占优。大盘成长环比上涨 0.02%、大盘价值环比上涨 0.76%、中盘成长环比下降 0.48%、中盘价值环比下降 0.11%、小盘成长环比下 降 0.83%、小盘价值环比下降 0.20%。 资金表现：转债市场成交情绪升温。可转债市场成交额为 573.28 亿元，环比 增长 0.35%；万得全 A 总成交额为 10917.40 亿元，环比减少 14.77%；沪深两 市主力净流出 223.42 亿元，十年国债收益率环比降低 0.29bp 至 1.64%。 转债价格：转债中枢下降，高价券占比下降。转债整体收盘价加权平均值为 119.43 元，环比昨日下降 0.02%。其中偏股型转债的收盘价为 159.13 元，环比 下降 3.37%；偏债型转债的收盘价为 11 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing fluctuations, while the bond market is showing signs of recovery, indicating an improvement in market sentiment [1] Group 1: Bond Market Performance - The yield on 10-year government bonds has decreased from a high of 1.73% on May 27 to 1.64% by June 18, marking a decline of 9 basis points [2] - The 30-year government bond futures have risen from a low of 118.64 yuan on May 29 to a high of 120.93 yuan by June 18, an increase of over 2 yuan [3] - The China Bond New Comprehensive Wealth Index (1-3 years) reached a historical high of 228.49 points as of June 18, the highest since its launch on January 4, 2002 [5] Group 2: Market Trends and Expectations - The overall bond market is expected to perform well in 2024, with the China Bond Net Price Comprehensive Index rising by 4.55% [7] - The bond market has experienced five rounds of upward trends since the beginning of the year, with the latest round starting from May 27 [8] - The current market conditions suggest a potential for continued upward movement, with the possibility of breaking through previous resistance levels [8] Group 3: Influencing Factors - The funding environment remains balanced and slightly loose, which is favorable for the bond market [9] - The central bank has shifted its stance from tightening to a more accommodative approach, which is expected to support liquidity in the bond market [9][10] - The basic economic conditions are not expected to pose significant risks to the bond market, with export growth and retail sales providing some support [12] - Policy measures indicate an opening for monetary easing, which could further benefit the bond market [13]

作者：招商银行研究院 零售客群部 私人银行部 | | 本期要点摘要 | | --- | --- | | □ 顾 | 近１月 2025 年以来 | | 固收产品 | 含权债基>中长期债基>短债基金>高等级同 含权债基 > 高等级同业存单指基 > 短债基金 | | 收益回顾 | 业存单指基>现金管理 >中长期债基 > 现金管理 | | | 近一个月资金面先紧后松,中美经贸会议- 1月偏强震荡，2月-3月中旬债市大幅回 | | | 度抬升市场风险偏好,伊以冲突等事件带动 | | 债市回顾 | 调,4月初债市快速走强后转为偏强震荡,5 避险情绪回升,资金与情绪驱动债市先跌后 | | | 月下旬经历微幅回调，6月重回偏强运行。 | | | 活长。 | | | 1、5月理财产品存量规模进一步回升。 | | 行业事件 | 2、5 月 23 日，国家金融监督管理总局发布《银行保险机构资产管理产品信息披露管理办 | | 跟踪 | 法（征求意见稿）》，允许资产管理产品不披露业绩比较基准，披露则应明确业绩比较基准 | | | 的选择原因、测算依据或计算方法等信息。 | | 展望 | 短期(1个月维度) 中期(3-6个月维度) | ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is showing a strong consolidation trend, with expectations of continued loose monetary policy from the central bank to counter potential external demand pressures [1][7]. Market Performance - Government bond futures closed higher across the board, with the 30-year main contract up by 0.21%, and the 10-year main contract up by 0.02% [2]. - The yields on major interbank bonds mostly declined, with the 10-year government bond yield down by 0.15 basis points to 1.639% [2]. - The China Securities convertible bond index closed down by 0.01%, with a trading volume of 573.28 billion [2]. Overseas Bond Market - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields rose collectively, with the 10-year yield increasing by 1.58 basis points to 4.393% [3]. - In Asia, Japanese bond yields mostly declined, with the 10-year yield down by 1.4 basis points to 1.399% [4]. - In the Eurozone, bond yields generally increased, with the 10-year UK bond yield rising by 3.6 basis points to 4.529% [4]. Primary Market - Shenzhen's local bonds saw high bidding multiples, with the 2-year bond "Shenzhen 2532" having a bid-to-cover ratio of 16.59 [5]. - The 15-year bond "Shenzhen 2533" had a bid-to-cover ratio of 15.27, indicating strong demand [5]. Liquidity and Interest Rates - The LPR remained stable, with the 1-year LPR at 3% and the 5-year LPR at 3.5% [6]. - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation with a total of 1612 billion, resulting in a net withdrawal of 413 billion for the day [6]. - Short-term Shibor rates mostly increased, with the overnight rate up by 0.1 basis points to 1.368% [6]. Investment Strategy Insights - The bond market is expected to challenge previous lows, with social financing growth projected to peak around 9.0% in July and August before gradually declining [8]. - The central bank's liquidity support has led to a stable funding environment, suggesting that long-term bond yields may have room to decline [8].

【大河财立方消息】6月20日，国泰海通宏观梁中华团队发表研报，指出当前市场对于稳定币存在6大认 识误区。 以下为国泰海通提到的6个认识误区： 误区一：稳定币的价值绝对稳定。稳定币本质是锚定资产的信用延伸，其价值既存在技术性脱锚风险， 又受到锚定资产波动影响，因此稳定币的价值并非绝对稳定，而是相对稳定。 误区二：所有法币都可以大量发行稳定币。并不是所有的货币都能大量发行稳定币，不同法币稳定币最 终的发展取决于法定货币本身的接受度，获得最广泛信任的法币稳定币会出现"赢家通吃"。 误区三：美元稳定币会弱化美元信用。美元稳定币的快速发展并不会冲击美元体系，而会进一步强化美 元地位，因为美元稳定币拓宽了美元的功能和使用范围。而美元稳定币对于其他国家尤其是汇率波动大 的经济体的法定货币反而冲击较大。 误区四：美元稳定币是美债的"救命稻草"。美元稳定币市场仅能稍微缓解美国短债的压力，但短债市场 最终还是由美联储来主导。美元稳定币更不能缓解美国长债的压力，整体上来看，美元稳定币对美债市 场影响较小。 误区五：美元稳定币会大幅增加美元货币的供给。美元稳定币的出现，确实会使得美元的发行权限从美 联储下放一部分给到发币公司。但美联 ...

Group 1: Precious Metals - Spot platinum (XPTUSD) is priced at 1308.760, showing an increase of 2.520 or 0.19% [2] - Spot palladium (XPDUSD) is priced at 1047.500, with a rise of 10.000 or 0.96% [2] - Gold (COMEX) is trading at 3377.000, down by 10.400 or 0.31% [2] - Silver (COMEX) is at 36.320, decreasing by 0.040 or 0.11% [2] Group 2: Foreign Exchange - Euro to US Dollar (EURUSD) is at 1.152, increasing by 0.19% [4] - British Pound to US Dollar (GBPUSD) is at 1.348, up by 0.10% [4] - US Dollar to Japanese Yen (USDJPY) is at 145.327, down by 0.09% [4] - Australian Dollar to US Dollar (AUDUSD) is at 0.648, decreasing by 0.04% [4] - US Dollar to Swiss Franc (USDCHF) is at 0.816, down by 0.02% [4] Group 3: Cryptocurrencies - Bitcoin (BTC) is priced at 104524.000, down by 140.230 or 0.13% [5] - Litecoin (LTC) is at 84.890, decreasing by 0.220 or 0.26% [5] - Ethereum (ETH) is priced at 2523.990, increasing by 2.870 or 0.11% [5] - Ripple (XRP) is at 2.162, down by 0.003 or 0.15% [5] Group 4: Treasury Bonds - The yield on the 2-year US Treasury bond is at 3.929 [7] - The yield on the 5-year US Treasury bond is at 3.979, down by 0.010 or 0.25% [8] - The yield on the 10-year US Treasury bond is at 4.394, increasing by 0.035 or 0.80% [8] - The yield on the 30-year US Treasury bond is at 4.898, up by 0.002 or 0.04% [8] - The yield on the 10-year UK Treasury bond is at 4.535, increasing by 0.002 or 0.04% [8] - The yield on the 10-year German Treasury bond is at 2.518, up by 0.020 or 0.80% [8] - The yield on the 10-year French Treasury bond is at 3.272, increasing by 0.057 or 1.77% [8] - The yield on the 10-year Italian Treasury bond is at 3.547, up by 0.070 or 2.01% [8] - The yield on the 10-year Japanese Treasury bond remains unchanged at 1.419 [8]

证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券日报】 转债市场日度跟踪 20250619 市场概况：今日转债多数行业下跌，估值环比压缩 指数表现：中证转债指数环比下降 0.49%、上证综指环比下降 0.79%、深证成 指环比下降 1.21%、创业板指环比下降 1.36%、上证 50 指数环比下降 0.54%、 中证 1000 指数环比下降 1.42%。 市场风格：大盘价值相对占优。大盘成长环比下降 0.64%、大盘价值环比下降 0.55%、中盘成长环比下降 0.89%、中盘价值环比下降 1.08%、小盘成长环比 下降 0.86%、小盘价值环比下降 1.19%。 资金表现：转债市场成交情绪减弱。可转债市场成交额为 571.27 亿元，环比 减少 4.01%；万得全 A 总成交额为 12808.90 亿元，环比增长 4.84%；沪深两 市主力净流出 393.92 亿元，十年国债收益率环比上升 0.41bp 至 1.64%。 转债价格：转债中枢下降，高价券占比下降。转债整体收盘价加权平均值为 119.47 元，环比昨日下降 0.46%。其中偏股型转债的收盘价为 164.70 元，环比 上升 2.92%；偏债型转债的收盘价为 111 ...

[Table_Summary] 截至今年 6 月 18 日，10 年期国债收益率接近关键点位 1.6%。债市收益率有望挑战前低：首 先，社融增速可能逐渐筑顶，预计社融增速 7-8 月达到全年高点 9.0%，年底回落至 8.3%左右； 其次，流动性的充裕以及债市短端的回落，这使得长债调不深，6 月下旬债市也往往抢跑。前 低可以挑战，但难以突破：一方面债市对基本面小幅度变化的定价钝化，另一方面国债买卖在 债市逼近前期低点情况下重启概率可能并不高。建议 10 年期国债在 1.65%附近逢调配置，在 逼近 1.6%关键点位时适当止盈，从静态角度可以关注 20 年国债收益率的配置价值。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 赵增辉 SAC：S0490524080003 SFC：BVN394 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 丨证券研究报告丨 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title] 债市收益率逼近前低时建议止盈 报告要点 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 固定收益丨点评报告 [Table_Title2] 债市收益率逼近前低时建议止盈 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a decline, with all three major indices falling over 1%, and the ChiNext Index down by 1.39% [1] - The 30-year government bond futures rose by 0.22% to 121.13, while the 10-year bond futures increased by 0.03% [1] - The trading volume of the 30-year government bond ETF (Boshi 511130) exceeded 1.3 billion yuan, indicating active trading [1] Group 2 - The bond market is expected to continue a slightly strong oscillating trend in the second half of the year, with strategies suggesting a focus on wave operations [2] - The 30-year government bond ETF (Boshi 511130) was established in March 2024 and is one of only two on-market ultra-long-term bond ETFs, tracking the "Shanghai 30-Year Government Bond Index" [2] - The index reflects the overall performance of corresponding term government bonds in the Shanghai market and is sensitive to interest rate changes [2]