Group 1: Report Investment Rating - No investment rating provided in the report Group 2: Core Views - The gold futures market shows a multi - empty game. Strong US retail data and high Fed rate - cut expectations support the gold price, while a strong dollar and tariff policy uncertainty limit its increase. The gold price remains in a high - level oscillation [3]. - Trump's tariff on copper has both explicit and implicit purposes. In the short term, copper prices may continue to oscillate [14]. - Aluminum prices are affected by macro factors. They may adjust in the short term and are expected to be weak in the long term. Alumina may maintain a high - level oscillation, and casting aluminum alloy has limited upward space [33][34]. - Zinc supply is transitioning from tight to surplus, and demand is weak. Short - term focus is on macro data and supply disturbances [62]. - Nickel prices may be boosted by factors such as nickel - iron price adjustments and potential formula revisions in Indonesia. Stainless steel and nickel salt have certain trends [75]. - Tin prices are in an oscillating trend. Considering the upcoming outflow of Burmese ore and weak downstream demand, the upward pressure on tin prices is greater than the downward support [92]. - The lithium carbonate market is expected to oscillate. The cost is supported, but the downstream demand is weak [107]. - The industrial silicon market may be in a short - term oscillating and strengthening pattern, with high inventory limiting the upward space [116]. Group 3: Summary by Metals Gold - The fundamentals of SHFE gold futures present a multi - empty game. Strong US retail data and high Fed rate - cut expectations support the gold price, while a strong dollar and tariff policy uncertainty limit its increase. The market is short - term focused on US consumer confidence and inflation expectation data [3]. - Various data charts show the trends of SHFE and COMEX gold prices, gold - dollar index, gold - US Treasury real interest rate, etc. [4][8] Copper - Trump's tariff on copper has explicit and implicit purposes. The short - term copper price may oscillate. The closing price last week can be used as a short - term reference [14]. - The latest prices of SHFE copper futures show different changes. The spot prices of different copper sources also have various fluctuations, and the import profit and loss, processing fees, etc. are also presented [15][22][26] Aluminum - Aluminum supply is approaching the industry limit, demand is in the off - season, and macro - level tariff policies and Fed policy uncertainties affect prices. In the short term, it may adjust, and in the long term, it is expected to be weak [33]. - Alumina supply is expected to be in surplus, and it may maintain a high - level oscillation. Casting aluminum alloy has cost support but weak demand [34]. - The latest prices of SHFE aluminum futures and related spreads are provided, along with spot prices and basis data [35][42][45] Zinc - Zinc supply is transitioning from tight to surplus, and demand is weak in the off - season. The market is short - term focused on macro data and supply disturbances [62]. - The latest prices of SHFE zinc futures and LME zinc, along with spot prices and spreads, are presented [63][68] Nickel - The second - phase nickel ore benchmark price in July decreased slightly. Nickel - iron prices rose slightly, and factors such as Indonesian policy adjustments may boost nickel prices [75]. - The latest prices of SHFE nickel futures and related data on stainless steel futures are provided, along with information on nickel ore prices, inventory, and downstream profits [76][82][86] Tin - Tin prices are in an oscillating trend. Considering the upcoming outflow of Burmese ore and weak downstream demand, the upward pressure on tin prices is greater than the downward support [92]. - The latest prices of SHFE tin futures and spot prices are presented, along with inventory data [93][97][100] Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate market is expected to oscillate. The cost is supported, but the downstream demand is weak. Attention should be paid to the warehouse receipt situation [107]. - The latest prices of lithium carbonate futures and spot prices of various lithium products are provided, along with inventory data [108][111][114] Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon market may be in a short - term oscillating and strengthening pattern, with high inventory limiting the upward space. Attention should be paid to the warehouse receipt changes [116]. - The latest spot prices of industrial silicon in different regions and futures prices are provided, along with data on related products in the silicon industry chain [117][120][128]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the unintended consequences of Trump's policies on the global shipbuilding industry, particularly how they have benefited South Korea while not significantly aiding the U.S. shipbuilding sector [1][3][9] - Trump's initial proposal to impose high "port fees" on ships built or owned by Chinese companies led to a cautious approach from international shipowners, resulting in a shift of orders from China to South Korea, increasing South Korea's market share from 14% to 30% [1][3] - The U.S. shipbuilding industry, having long been in decline, lacks the capacity and technology to handle large-scale orders, which has allowed South Korea's established shipbuilders to thrive [3][5] Group 2 - The South Korean government has proactively supported its shipbuilding industry by expanding financial assistance, including low-interest loans and export credit guarantees, while also advancing research in eco-friendly ship technologies [5] - In response to reduced orders, Chinese shipbuilders are diversifying their focus towards military and high-end specialty vessels, as well as expanding into emerging markets in Southeast Asia and Africa through initiatives like the Belt and Road [5][7] - The ongoing competition is evolving into a technological race, with China pushing for advancements in green and smart shipbuilding technologies, while South Korea consolidates its position with its existing advantages [7][9]

特朗普这位"大嘴"总统，又搞出花样来了！他磨刀霍霍地想逼苹果重回美国制造，可库克这位苹果大管家，偏偏宁愿多掏25%的关税， 也要把iPhone的生产线留在国外——这事儿简直让特朗普的算盘全落了空。 说起来，特朗普对"美国制造"的执念可不是一天两天了。早在上一任总统期间，他就使出浑身解数，找上台湾大佬郭台铭，画了个大 饼：富士康来美国建厂吧，补贴30亿美元税收优惠给你！特朗普还吹嘘这会是"世界第八大奇迹"，结果呢？工厂烂尾了，奇迹变成一堆 废墟，连个影子都没留下。这档子事，成了美国制造业的一场大笑话，特朗普脸上可不太光彩。 可特朗普哪肯认输？第二任上台后，他更是卯足了劲，各种政策轮番上阵，核心就一个：逼美国企业把工厂搬回来。苹果作为科技巨 头，自然成了他的眼中钉。特朗普不止一次公开喊话库克，语气强硬得像最后通牒："iPhone必须在美国造，不然就吃我一记25%关税大 棒！"这威胁可不是小打小闹——特朗普在2025年5月直接放话，苹果若不从命，就得乖乖交税，连三星也被点名了。 华尔街一听风声，苹果股价立马跳水4%，整个市场都跟着抖三抖。但库克呢？没慌也没乱，反而耍起太极，一直拖着不表态，暗地里加 紧把生产线往印度 ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by Trump to impose tariffs on Japanese products has raised significant concerns in the international community, particularly regarding the implications for Japan's economy and its trade negotiations with the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: Tariff Announcement and Negotiations - Trump announced a tariff increase of 25%-40% on products from Japan and 13 other countries starting August 1, following the U.S. government's earlier announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" [1] - Japan initially approached the negotiations with optimism, believing its substantial investments in the U.S. would lead to favorable treatment [1][3] - Despite Japan's insistence on linking "reciprocal tariffs" with discussions on auto and steel tariffs, the U.S. rejected these demands and pressured Japan to increase imports of U.S. products [3][4] Group 2: Economic Impact on Japan - The Japanese automotive industry, a crucial sector, is particularly vulnerable, with exports to the U.S. projected to reach approximately 1.37 million vehicles in 2024, accounting for over one-third of Japan's total exports to the U.S. [4] - The imposition of a 25% tariff could severely impact Japanese automakers and their supply chains, prompting a potential shift in manufacturing to the U.S. [4] Group 3: Political Context and Responses - The timing of the tariff announcement coincides with Japan's upcoming Senate elections, where Prime Minister Kishida's approval ratings have fluctuated, creating additional political pressure [4] - Kishida has publicly stated Japan's commitment to protecting its national interests and has refused to compromise on key issues, particularly agriculture [5] Group 4: China-Japan Relations - Amidst the U.S. tariff threats, China announced a conditional resumption of imports of certain Japanese seafood products, which could provide Japan with some economic relief [5][7] - The resumption of imports is contingent upon Japan's compliance with international monitoring of its nuclear wastewater discharge, indicating a complex interplay of trade and environmental concerns [7] Group 5: Future Outlook - The ongoing trade friction between the U.S. and Japan is unlikely to resolve quickly, and Japan may gain leverage in negotiations due to support from the Chinese market [8] - The potential for trilateral cooperation among China, Japan, and South Korea could enhance their collective bargaining power against U.S. pressures [8][10] - The U.S. strategy of imposing tariffs on allies may backfire, leading to increased resistance and closer ties among affected countries, which could diminish U.S. influence in global economic and political arenas [10]

Core Viewpoint - The trade conflict between the US and China, ignited by tariffs, has escalated into a significant global economic reshuffle, affecting not only the two nations but also other major economies like Japan, the EU, and India [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Conflict Dynamics - The Trump administration initiated a new tariff policy in April 2025, aiming to pressure countries, particularly China, into negotiations to facilitate the return of manufacturing jobs to the US [1][2]. - Contrary to expectations, China adopted a strong stance against US pressure, reflecting a decrease in its reliance on foreign markets and a successful diversification strategy [1][8]. - By July 2025, as the 90-day grace period ended, global markets remained surprisingly calm, with Japan and the EU openly opposing the US tariffs, indicating a shift in alliances [2][4]. Group 2: International Reactions - Japan's Prime Minister publicly demanded the cancellation of new tariffs, highlighting a growing rift between the US and its traditional allies [2][4]. - The EU responded with a $95 billion tariff list, demonstrating a commitment to retaliate against US policies, further complicating the negotiation landscape [6][14]. - India's refusal to purchase US agricultural products signifies a broader trend of countries distancing themselves from US economic influence [2][4]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The US agricultural sector faced significant challenges as China halted purchases of American farm products, leading to unsold inventory and rising unemployment among farmers [4][12]. - The potential for China's export control on rare earth materials poses a significant threat to US technology and military sectors, which rely heavily on these resources [10][12]. - The overall decline in export volumes from various countries to the US indicates a growing wariness of American economic dominance and a shift towards a more multipolar global economy [6][16]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing trade war has led to a complex international landscape where unilateral actions by the US may no longer yield the expected results, as countries seek to protect their own interests [14][16]. - The future of the trade conflict remains uncertain, with potential for either continued resistance against US policies or new rounds of negotiations, reflecting the unpredictable nature of international relations [17][19].

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the impact of recent U.S. tariff policies on the consumer electronics industry, highlighting an average tariff rate of around 20%, with some countries facing tariffs between 30% to 50% [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments - **Tariff Impact on Exports**: The consumer electronics industry is primarily affected in terms of exports, with a potential global sales impact of 27%-28%. Companies with lower export ratios to North America are expected to experience minimal effects, with sales reductions likely in the single-digit percentage range, indicating manageable risks [1][5]. - **U.S. Tariff Implementation**: Recent tariffs include a 30% tariff on EU and Mexican imports and 25%-40% on products from Japan, South Korea, and 14 other countries, effective August 1. Vietnam has a 20% tariff, with a 40% tariff on transshipment trade, reflecting a broader strategy of tariff negotiations [2]. - **Future Tariff Predictions**: The average tariff level is expected to remain around 20%. Vietnam's zero-tariff policy serves as a reference for other nations, with some potentially facing higher tariffs if no negotiations occur. The consumer electronics sector, particularly Apple, is anticipated to benefit from stable sales and high profit margins, with growth opportunities in AI strategies and new product forms [3][5]. - **Manufacturing Repatriation**: The Trump administration's 50% tariff on copper aims to encourage manufacturing repatriation. However, the long construction timelines for North American factories and similar impacts on competitors suggest limited short-term effects on manufacturing return [6][7]. - **Global Manufacturing Landscape**: The impact of U.S. manufacturing repatriation on global manufacturing is expected to be minimal in the short to medium term. Key manufacturing bases remain in mainland China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, with Vietnam benefiting from U.S. policy incentives [7]. - **Cost Competitiveness in North America**: Even with production shifts to North America, high costs related to raw materials, labor, and union fees may not offset the competitive disadvantages posed by tariffs, indicating a high level of certainty in current tariff policies [8]. Additional Important Insights - **Consumer Electronics Supply Chain Trends**: The supply chain is divided into "fruit chain" (e.g., Apple) and "non-fruit chain" segments. The fruit chain is expected to thrive due to stable sales and profit margins, with significant developments anticipated in 2026 related to AI and new product forms. Non-fruit chain segments may face short-term impacts from tariffs, but long-term differences are expected to be minimal [9][10]. - **Global Smartphone Market Outlook**: The global smartphone market is projected to maintain stable sales of approximately 1.24 billion units, driven by the transition from feature phones to smartphones and increasing demands for optical and AI capabilities. Product upgrades in areas like thermal management, batteries, and optical modules are expected to be key focus areas for future growth [11].

Group 1 - The article discusses the irreconcilable conflict between Trump's policies aimed at revitalizing American manufacturing and reducing trade deficits, and the long-term bullish outlook for U.S. stocks, bonds, and the dollar that Wall Street anticipates [3][41] - Trump's imposition of high tariffs has led to significant declines in U.S. stocks, bonds, and the dollar, marking the worst performance for these assets compared to previous presidents [4][9] - Despite the increasing trade deficit, U.S. households and businesses have seen their wealth rise, indicating that the U.S. has been a major beneficiary of global trade [6][18] Group 2 - The article highlights that Trump's second term has already seen five instances of simultaneous declines in stocks, bonds, and the dollar, a stark contrast to previous administrations [7][9] - The long-term decline of U.S. bonds is attributed to rising government debt and the resurgence of inflation, exacerbated by Trump's tariff policies [11][12] - The article emphasizes that Trump's goal of reducing the trade deficit through tariffs could backfire, as it may lead to less foreign investment in U.S. assets, which has historically supported the stock and bond markets [18][34] Group 3 - The article points out that the current economic model, which has benefited Wall Street, relies on a global division of labor that has allowed for low-cost imports, thus keeping inflation in check and increasing purchasing power [24][26] - It argues that if Trump succeeds in bringing manufacturing back to the U.S., it could lead to higher production costs and negatively impact corporate profits, resulting in a return to the lackluster market performance seen before 1980 [26][41] - The article also discusses the implications of high tariffs on domestic industries, using the example of the firefighting equipment market, where prices have soared due to reduced competition [28][30] Group 4 - The article concludes that Trump's approach to trade and tariffs is fundamentally at odds with the interests of Wall Street, which thrives on the current economic structure that promotes globalization and low-cost imports [41] - It suggests that a shift towards free trade and cooperation with global partners, along with internal reforms to support manufacturing workers, would be more beneficial for the U.S. economy [41]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. will impose a 50% tariff on copper imports starting August 1, 2025, as part of a strategy to boost domestic manufacturing and protect local smelting operations [2][3]. Group 1: Tariff Implications - The tariff aims to encourage investment in U.S. smelting facilities by providing trade protection to domestic smelters [2]. - The U.S. Department of Commerce considers copper a "critical mineral" essential for national security, prompting the tariff under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 [3]. - The tariff is expected to primarily affect unrefined copper, while scrap copper and copper concentrate may be exempt [4]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the announcement, New York copper futures surged, with prices reaching $5.62 per pound, marking a significant increase [2]. - The price difference between New York and London copper markets has widened, indicating a divergence in market reactions [5]. - The U.S. imported 45,500 tons of copper in the first four months of the year, a 104% increase year-on-year, suggesting a shift in trade dynamics before the tariff takes effect [3]. Group 3: Future Price Trends - Analysts predict that the copper market will become more regionalized, with domestic prices in China likely tracking London prices more closely [7]. - The potential for tariff exemptions for key suppliers like Chile and Mexico could influence future pricing and supply dynamics [4][8]. - Long-term demand for copper is expected to remain strong due to growth in sectors like renewable energy and AI, which may support copper prices despite short-term volatility [8]. Group 4: Corporate Strategies - Companies are advised to monitor price differentials between New York, London, and Shanghai copper prices to manage risks effectively [7]. - Firms should consider hedging strategies to protect against price fluctuations, especially in light of increased market volatility [7][8]. - The experience of domestic copper enterprises in futures hedging is expected to play a crucial role in navigating the changing market landscape [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating costs and risks associated with entering the U.S. market for companies, particularly in the context of new tariffs imposed by the U.S. government on products from Japan and South Korea, which were previously considered safe entry points for Chinese companies [2][5]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Policy - On July 7, 2025, President Trump announced a 25% tariff on all products imported from Japan and South Korea, citing national security concerns due to trade deficits [2]. - The U.S. administration's strategy of "manufacturing return" continues to impact global supply chains, creating new challenges for companies looking to enter the U.S. market [2][4]. Group 2: Impact on Chinese Lithium Battery Industry - South Korea has become a popular location for Chinese lithium battery material companies to establish production facilities to circumvent U.S.-China trade tensions [3]. - The new tariff policy threatens to disrupt the established logic of using South Korea as a launchpad for entering the U.S. market, as products made in South Korea will also face the 25% tariff when exported to the U.S. [3][5]. - Chinese companies that have invested in South Korea for various stages of the lithium battery supply chain now face uncertainty regarding their export routes to the U.S. [3]. Group 3: Supply Chain Restructuring - The article notes a consensus in the industry that a "new round of supply chain restructuring" has begun, driven by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) which requires local production of key minerals and components for tax incentives [5]. - The combination of tariffs on South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam has made these regions less secure for Chinese companies looking to enter the U.S. market, leading to a re-evaluation of their export strategies [5].

1）特朗普心中可能有一个综合税率底线。4 月上旬特朗普一系列关税政 策变化表明 10%的全球税率可能是当时心中的底线，该底线与贸易平衡有 关，但更多是为了弥补财政收入。4-6 月美国关税收入超 600 亿美元，而 1-3 月仅 288 亿美元，若按 4-6 月线性外推美国今年全年关税收入可能在 2000~3000 亿美元。但 7 月 4 日通过的 OBBBA 给出"10 年 3.4 万亿美 元、26-28 年 1.6 万亿美元"基础赤字需求，对关税维持财政运转提出更 高要求，10%底线关税税率可能会适度上调。 2）关税既是目的也是手段，贸易平衡和保护特定产业两手都要抓。本次 对等关税独立于行业关税，232 调查下的多数行业要么是钢铝、汽车等基 础行业（稳就业、票仓），要么是半导体、药品、关键矿物等重要行业 （产业链安全、制造业回流），从过去几轮行业关税实施情况看，下调概 率较小且只可能对部分盟友国或贸易协定国家给予优惠，表明保护特定产 业优先级很高。 证券研究报告 | 宏观点评报告 2025 年 07 月 08 日 关税新阶段 —7 月 7 日美国新关税政策点评 频率：每月 事件：当地时间 7 月 7 日，特 ...