Group 1 - A-shares have become the second-largest market for capital inflow as of August 13, with a notable increase in trading activity and a strong upward trend, approaching the 3700-point mark [1][5] - The recent rally in A-shares is supported by ample liquidity, expectations of improved profitability due to "anti-involution" measures, and a significant increase in trading volume, with a transaction amount of 2.1 trillion yuan on August 13, the highest since February [5][6] - Morgan Stanley has shifted its preference from Hong Kong stocks to A-shares, noting that the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 have outperformed the Hang Seng Index since late June [6] Group 2 - The U.S. stock market, particularly driven by technology giants, has seen significant gains, with Nvidia up approximately 33.5% and Meta up about 32.5% year-to-date, while the overall concentration of gains is at a historically high level [2][3] - The total market capitalization of the U.S. tech giants has exceeded $18 trillion, surpassing the annual GDP of all countries except the U.S. and China, with Nvidia becoming the first company to reach a $4 trillion market cap [3] - The recent mild inflation report in the U.S. has contributed to the bullish sentiment in the stock market, with the CPI rising 0.2% month-on-month and 2.7% year-on-year, which is lower than expected [3][4] Group 3 - The "anti-involution" campaign in China is positively influencing market sentiment, with foreign investors focusing on profitability growth despite previous low margins due to intense competition [7] - Morgan Stanley anticipates a stronger inflow of foreign capital into Chinese stocks in the latter half of the year, driven by structural improvements in the market and a shift towards high-quality large tech and financial companies [7][8] - The small-cap stocks have seen significant gains, with the Wind Micro-Cap Index rising over 50% since early April, leading to concerns about potential adjustments due to overvaluation [8]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - Recently, the capital market withstood the shock of the disappointing non - farm payroll data, risk appetite quickly recovered, and the macro - logic shifted to interest - rate cut trading. Risk assets generally rose in price. Overseas, the Fed's "independence" was challenged, and the increasing weight of dovish members strengthened the expectation of interest - rate cuts. Domestically, the "anti - involution" market emerged again, with July's import and export data exceeding expectations and inflation improving month - on - month. [6] - In the future, the weakening of the US dollar after the non - farm payroll shock is a key macro - factor. Globally, the divergence between sentiment and reality needs to converge, and the pressure of tariffs on the global economy will lead to the re - pricing of risk assets. Domestically, the cooling of overseas sentiment, combined with the economic downward pressure and the failure of policy expectations, will cause the "anti - involution" market to pause, and both the stock and commodity markets will face correction pressure. However, the flexibility of macro - policies may lead to the introduction of unexpected policies. [7] Section Summaries 1. Asset Classes - Overseas, most global major stock markets rose, the VIX index plunged, the BDI index rose continuously, the US dollar index declined, non - US currencies generally benefited, commodity trends were divided, oil prices dropped dragging down the CRB index, while gold and copper rose. Domestically, the "anti - involution" market emerged, July's import and export data exceeded expectations, and inflation improved month - on - month with PPI negative for 34 consecutive months. [6][10] 2. Sector Updates - The domestic bond market rose slightly, with short - term bonds weaker and long - term bonds stronger. The stock market generally rose, with the growth - style stocks rising more significantly than value - style stocks, and the market risk preference increased. The domestic commodity sectors were mixed, with the Wind Commodity Index rising 1.86% weekly, 5 out of 10 commodity sector indices rising and 5 falling. [6][16] 3. Capital Flows - Last week, the overall capital in the commodity futures market flowed in slightly. The energy, coal - coking - steel - ore, grain, oilseeds, agricultural products, and soft commodity sectors had obvious capital inflows, while the non - ferrous and soft commodity sectors had obvious outflows. [19] 4. Product Performance - Most domestic major commodity futures rose last week. The top - rising commodity futures were coking coal, lithium carbonate, and coke, while the top - falling ones were fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, and asphalt. [23] 5. Volatility Characteristics - Last week, the volatility of the international CRB Commodity Index decreased significantly, and the volatilities of the domestic Wind Commodity Index and Nanhua Commodity Index also declined. Most commodity futures sectors saw a decrease in volatility, with the precious metals, soft commodities, chemicals, and non - ferrous sectors experiencing a significant decline, while the agricultural products and grain sectors saw an obvious increase. [29] 6. Macro Logic - Stock Index - Last week, the four major domestic stock indices fluctuated at high levels after rising and then falling. Both growth and value stocks rose, market sentiment improved significantly, stock index valuations increased collectively, and the risk premium ERP was under pressure. [44] 7. Macro Logic - Commodity Price Index - The commodity price index was under pressure and fluctuated, inflation expectations rebounded, and the trends of expectations and reality were intertwined. [46] 8. Stock - Commodity Relationship - Last week, both the stock and commodity markets rose, and the commodity - stock return difference declined slightly. The domestic - priced commodities were more resilient, and the "anti - involution" market continued with the domestic - strong and overseas - weak style of commodities remaining. [54] 9. Macro Logic - US Treasury Bonds - The yield of US Treasury bonds rebounded, with short - term bonds weaker and long - term bonds stronger, the term structure steepened bearishly, the term spread was stable, the real interest rate was under pressure, and the gold price fluctuated upwards. [64] 10. Macro Logic - US Economy - The US high - frequency "recession indicator" showed resilience, the impact of tariffs on the economy was initially obvious, and the 10Y - 3M spread of US Treasury bonds fluctuated around 0. [72] 11. Fed Interest - Rate Cut Expectations - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25 basis points in September to 4 - 4.25% is 86.6%, significantly higher than the previous week. There are expectations of further interest - rate cuts in October or December, with a probability of about 40% for 2 - 3 rate cuts within the year. [81] 12. China's Economic Data - In July 2025, China's import and export data both exceeded expectations. The inflation data showed that CPI and PPI improved month - on - month, with PPI negative for 34 consecutive months year - on - year. [101][108] 13. "Anti - Involution" Market - The "anti - involution" market in the domestic commodity futures market may pause due to various factors, but the cooling does not mean a reversal. The essence of this market lies in the understanding of "anti - involution". [7][114] 14. "Involution" Analysis - "Involution" refers to the vicious competition where economic entities invest a lot of resources but do not increase overall revenue. It includes low - price competition, homogeneous competition, and "race - to - the - bottom" in marketing. Local governments also contribute to involution through improper policies. The harm of involution is significant at the macro, meso, and micro levels. [119][121][125] - To combat "involution", it is necessary to coordinate supply and demand sides, combine an effective market with an active government, and strengthen industry self - discipline. [136] 15. This Week's Focus - This week, important events include the RBA's interest - rate decision, OPEC's monthly oil market report, US CPI data, and speeches by Fed officials. [163]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Current price data remains weak, and domestic demand recovery is limited after excluding seasonal summer effects. The increase in July's core CPI is mainly supported by the summer travel boom and high gold prices. The divergence between PPI production and living materials shows that the policy effects of the national unified market construction are concentrated in upstream industries, and the ineffective recovery of domestic demand restricts PPI's year - on - year recovery. The sustainability of the industrial price increase and its price transmission to downstream industries depend on the improvement of terminal demand. Given the uncertainty in the trade environment, a loose monetary environment is needed to stabilize domestic demand [4][29]. - After the implementation of the VAT policy, the bond market adjustment is limited. With relatively loose funds, the central bank's net injection of 300 billion yuan in 3 - month repurchase agreements on the 8th may help the market recovery. The first - stage interest rate will return to the pre - adjustment level. Whether it can break through the previous low depends on other market performances and fundamental pressures. The recent rise in commodities and the stock market is mainly based on expectations, and the unchanged year - on - year decline in July's PPI indicates slowing demand. For the bond market, the overall pattern of asset shortage remains unchanged. It is expected that the yields of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds may return to around 1.65% and 1.85% in the short term, and may break through the previous low if other markets rise moderately and demand continues to slow [5][30]. Summary by Related Catalogs CPI Analysis - **Overall CPI Situation**: In July, CPI continued to be low, with the year - on - year growth rate slowing down by 0.1 percentage points to 0%. The month - on - month growth rate was 0.4%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month. Core CPI increased by 0.8% year - on - year, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and 0.4% month - on - month. The growth of core CPI was mainly due to the summer travel demand and high gold prices. After excluding the "other goods and services" item affected by gold prices, the overall price level was still weak [1][2]. - **Non - food CPI**: In July, non - food CPI increased by 0.3% year - on - year, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and 0.5% month - on - month. The rise in summer service prices was the main reason, with service prices increasing by 0.6% month - on - month, contributing more than 60% to the CPI increase [2]. - **Food CPI**: In July, food CPI decreased by 1.6% year - on - year, with the decline expanding by 1.3 percentage points from the previous month, and decreased by 0.2% month - on - month, with the decline narrowing by 0.2 percentage points. The year - on - year decline in pork prices was the main reason for the expanding decline in food CPI. Affected by high - temperature and rainy weather, the prices of fresh vegetables and aquatic products increased month - on - month [13]. PPI Analysis - **Overall PPI Situation**: In July, PPI showed a lagging performance, with a year - on - year decline of 3.6%, the same as the previous month. The decline in the year - on - year and month - on - month production materials PPI narrowed slightly. The prices of most domestic manufacturing raw materials decreased month - on - month, mainly affected by seasonal factors and international trade uncertainties. The prices of industries with high export proportions were under increasing downward pressure, but the month - on - month decline in many industries' prices converged under the influence of the national unified market construction [1][3][23]. - **Production and Living Materials PPI**: In July, the production materials PPI decreased by 4.3% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and decreased by 0.2% month - on - month, with the decline narrowing by 0.4 percentage points. The living materials PPI decreased by 1.6% year - on - year, with the decline expanding by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [23][24]. Bond Market Analysis - After the implementation of the VAT policy, the bond market adjustment was limited. With relatively loose funds, the central bank's net injection of 300 billion yuan in 3 - month repurchase agreements on the 8th may help the market recovery. The first - stage interest rate will return to the pre - adjustment level. The recent rise in commodities and the stock market was mainly based on expectations, and the unchanged year - on - year decline in July's PPI indicated slowing demand. For the bond market, the overall pattern of asset shortage remained unchanged. It is expected that the yields of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds may return to around 1.65% and 1.85% in the short term, and may break through the previous low if other markets rise moderately and demand continues to slow [5][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the volatility in the commodity market, particularly focusing on the recent surge and subsequent crash in prices, highlighting the impact on traders and investment firms in Hangzhou [6][8][14]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The commodity market experienced a rapid increase in prices, with polysilicon rising over 70% in a month and coking coal hitting a rare five consecutive limit-up days [6][7]. - Following the Dalian Commodity Exchange's position limits on coking coal on July 25, prices plummeted, leading to significant losses for many traders and investment products [7][8]. - The volatility resulted in substantial losses for various asset management products, with some firms reporting losses exceeding 6% [8][12]. Group 2: Hangzhou Trading Community - The Hangzhou trading community, known for its strong commodity trading culture, includes major players such as trade companies and the Yong'an system, which are sensitive to industrial cycles [10][11]. - The article describes the competitive landscape of futures companies in Hangzhou, emphasizing the influence of Yong'an Futures and its training approach for research personnel [12][13]. - Despite their expertise, the Hangzhou traders were caught off guard by the rapid market fluctuations, leading to a collective underestimation of the power of policy and market sentiment [13][20]. Group 3: Economic Context - The current market environment differs significantly from previous supply-side reforms, with unclear demand sources and a focus on downstream private enterprises [15][16]. - Analysts express confusion over the price increases in coking coal and soda ash, citing a lack of concrete execution details and a disconnect between market sentiment and actual demand [16][17]. - The article highlights the challenges of balancing production capacity governance with maintaining reasonable output and effective demand in the current economic climate [17][18]. Group 4: Emotional Trading and Market Reactions - The article notes that emotional trading has taken precedence over fundamental analysis, with traders reacting to market rumors and speculative news rather than solid data [18][19]. - The extreme volatility in coking coal trading, with significant fluctuations in trading volume and price, exemplifies the chaotic nature of the current market [19][20]. - The Hangzhou trading community, traditionally grounded in industry knowledge, struggles to adapt to the emotionally driven trading environment, leading to substantial financial risks [20][22]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The article concludes that the key to future market dynamics will be whether the expectations of demand improvement can translate into reality, setting the stage for a critical confrontation between bullish and bearish sentiments [27][28].

8月以来，工业品期货价格纷纷回落，一度火热的"反内卷行情"来去匆匆。 工业品期货价格较高位有所回落，但也有部分品种多空资金仍在拉锯，出现尾盘跳涨行情。 从普涨到分化，投机资金退潮 整体看来，工业品期货价格较高位有所回落，但也有部分品种多空资金仍在拉锯，出现尾盘跳涨行情。 其中，焦煤期货作为此轮"反内卷行情"的领涨品种，在7月因国家能源局煤矿超产核查政策预期一度单 周暴涨35%，主力合约最高触及1318元/吨。进入8月后，随着政策细则未达市场预期，叠加焦煤供需格 局宽松，价格快速回落至1150元/吨附近。 但在8月5日尾盘，焦煤期货主力合约由跌转涨，收报1182元/吨，涨6.9%。远月5个合约全部涨停。 从盘后持仓数据看，资金流向上，焦煤期货主力合约持仓量为52.6万手，较前一交易日增加3.8万手。 截至8月5日收盘，碳酸锂期货收报6.78万元/吨，较7月25日触及的7.92万元/吨高点，区间跌幅达 16.8%。 多晶硅、焦煤等前期领涨品种也震荡回落，截至8月1日当周，多晶硅期货主力合约和焦煤期货主力合约 周累计跌幅分别为3.6%和17.1%。 经过前期的大涨，工业品期货整体维持高位震荡，这轮由政策预期与资金炒 ...

Market Overview - The market is currently experiencing a temperature check with a significant portion of the indices showing a long-term signal of 75% [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index have shown varying performance, with the latter two indices experiencing declines of 1.62% and 0.77% respectively [1] Sector Performance - The chemical sector has shown a strong rebound, with a notable increase in the index closing over 1% higher, driven by a net capital inflow of over 144 billion yuan in the past 60 days [4][6] - The media sector led the inflow of funds with 1.072 billion yuan, while the computer sector faced the largest outflow of 89.79 billion yuan [2] Investment Signals - The chemical and financial technology sectors are highlighted as having significant potential for investment, with the chemical sector benefiting from policy expectations and valuation recovery [6] - The recent implementation of the stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong is expected to create opportunities in the fintech sector, particularly for those obtaining the first batch of licenses [6] ETF Performance - The chemical ETF has shown a 10.60% increase over the past six months, indicating strong performance in this sector [4] - The financial technology ETF has also demonstrated robust growth, with a notable increase in trading volume and turnover [4] Future Outlook - The chemical sector's future performance will depend on actual improvements in the fundamental aspects of the industry, despite the current positive sentiment [6] - The fintech sector is expected to gain traction as stablecoin regulations take effect, with a focus on platforms that can create use cases for stablecoins [6]

对于尾盘集体翻红，市场交易人士认为，宏观情绪和产业基本面共振，市场对下半年基建、制造业需求 改善的预期强化；另一方面，美联储7月议息会议释放"年内不降息"信号，美元指数高位回落，以人民 币计价的工业品受外盘扰动减弱，资金回流意愿提升。 消息面上，工信部近日提到，巩固新能源汽车行业"内卷式"竞争综合整治成效，加强光伏等重点行业治 理，以标准提升倒逼落后产能退出。光大期货指出，消息面提振下多晶硅带动工业硅偏强运行。 截至30日收盘，多晶硅期货主力合约收涨8.8%，盘中触及涨停，最终收报54770元/吨，较前一交易日结 算价上涨4455元/吨。为纯碱、玻璃、焦煤、锰硅、铁矿石等品种，也在收盘前扭转了下跌态势，纷纷 小幅收涨。 从领涨的多晶硅期货盘后交易数据看，截至当日收盘，主力合约增仓23852手。远月9个合约持仓大增， 截至收盘全部涨停。 多头回归？ 反内卷行情又有抬头迹象。7月30日，工业品期货尾盘集体拉涨，多晶硅期货稍作调整后重新反弹。 此前，"反内卷"行情火热，期货交易所密集出台风险提示和限仓措施抑制投机。过去一周，大商所、广 期所、郑商所已连发风险提示、提保扩版、交易限额等措施，涉及焦煤、焦炭、碳酸锂、工 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Report's Core View The report aims to objectively reflect the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, track hot - spot varieties, analyze market investment sentiment, and summarize investment driving logic. It is based on the publicly - released research reports of institutions in the current week, and summarizes the long - short views and trading logic of various futures varieties [1][3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Data - **Commodities**: From July 21 to July 25, 2025, among commodities, the prices of some commodities such as coking coal, glass, and polysilicon increased significantly, with coking coal rising 35.96%, glass 25.99%, and polysilicon 16.36%. While the prices of some commodities such as corn, palm oil, and crude oil decreased, with corn down 0.13%, palm oil 0.31%, and crude oil 0.56% [2]. - **Stocks**: A - shares (CSI 500, SSE 50, etc.), overseas stocks (Nikkei 225, Hang Seng Index, etc.) generally showed an upward trend. For example, the CSI 500 rose 3.28%, the Nikkei 225 4.11%, and the Hang Seng Index 2.27% [2]. - **Bonds**: The prices of Chinese treasury bonds (2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year) all increased, with the 5 - year treasury bond rising 5.91%, the 10 - year 4.35%, and the 2 - year 3.28% [2]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The euro - US dollar exchange rate rose 0.99%, while the US dollar index fell 0.80% and the US dollar intermediate price fell 0.11% [2]. 3.2 Commodity Views 3.2.1 Macro - financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: Among 9 institutions' views, 3 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. The bullish factors include large - scale infrastructure projects driving policy - based demand expectations, the fermentation of the anti - involution market, the rise of pro - cyclical sectors, and the increase in A - share trading volume. The bearish factors include the pressure of short - term profit - taking, potential regulatory measures, the reduction of ETF shares, and increased market risk aversion [4]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Among 7 institutions' views, 0 are bullish, 1 is bearish, and 6 expect a sideways trend. The bullish factors include the central bank's loose liquidity policy, the expectation of interest rate cuts, and the potential improvement of the bond market sentiment. The bearish factors include the stock - bond seesaw effect, the improvement of corporate expectations, and the expected fiscal expansion [4]. 3.2.2 Energy Sector - **Crude Oil**: Among 8 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 3 expect a sideways trend. The bullish factors include strong fundamental demand in the peak season, potential interest rate cuts, tight Russian shipments, and a decline in US crude oil production. The bearish factors include the peak refinery utilization rate, a stronger US dollar, seasonal demand weakness, and the potential return of Iranian supply [5]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products Sector - **Palm Oil**: Among 8 institutions' views, 3 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 3 expect a sideways trend. The bullish factors include the unexpected US biodiesel policy, increased domestic consumption in Malaysia, limited production potential in Southeast Asia, low inventories in India, and the support of Indonesia's B50 blending policy. The bearish factors include good production performance, lower - than - expected exports, and expected inventory accumulation in China [5]. 3.2.4 Non - ferrous Metals Sector - **Copper**: Among 8 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. The bullish factors include the boost of the "anti - involution" policy, the recovery of global manufacturing PMI, long - term demand expectations from infrastructure projects, and low domestic copper inventories. The bearish factors include potential price fluctuations due to macro events, weak US manufacturing data, seasonal demand weakness, and the potential decline in copper prices following the weakening of the commodity market sentiment [6]. 3.2.5 Chemical Sector - **Glass**: Among 8 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 2 are bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. The bullish factors include the stimulation of macro - policies, strong arbitrage demand, inventory reduction, and the approaching peak season. The bearish factors include speculative inventory accumulation, potential profit - taking, weak real - estate data, and potential supply increases [6]. 3.2.6 Precious Metals Sector - **Gold**: Among 7 institutions' views, 1 is bullish, 1 is bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. The bullish factors include the expectation of a Fed rate cut, increased risk - aversion demand, potential trade - related risks, policy uncertainty, and increased net long positions. The bearish factors include progress in trade negotiations, strong US economic data, the Fed's possible wait - and - see attitude, and a stronger US dollar [7]. 3.2.7 Black Metals Sector - **Coking Coal**: Among 8 institutions' views, 2 are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. The bullish factors include high molten iron production, macro - economic support, price increases in coke, and the recovery of coking plant production. The bearish factors include regulatory measures, the resumption of coal mine production, sufficient imported coal supply, and increased coking plant inventories [7].

Group 1 - The report highlights a significant reduction in the proportion of stocks with a price-to-book (PB) ratio of 1-2x, dropping from approximately 45% in early April to below 30% by late July, indicating a market trend towards eliminating low PB stocks [1][11][12] - Historical analysis shows that the complete elimination of 1-2x PB stocks occurred only during specific periods, such as 2014-2015, driven primarily by active leverage in the market [14][17][22] - The report identifies necessary but insufficient conditions for the systematic elimination of 1-2x PB stocks, including the continuous expansion of profit effects, influx of incremental funds, and alignment of fundamental expectations across various styles [2][26] Group 2 - The "anti-involution" phenomenon is characterized by a two-phase excess return path in heavy asset industries, transitioning from "ROA→, PB↑" to "ROA↑, PB→" [3][36] - The report references the previous supply-side structural reforms in 2016, where industries like coal and steel experienced significant price and volume reversals, driven by policy changes that addressed overcapacity [29][32] - Current core industries under the "anti-involution" theme include photovoltaic materials, cement, and basic chemicals, with a focus on selecting companies that maintain cash flow despite profit losses [39][43]

Group 1: Currency and Economic Outlook - The Japanese yen is under pressure due to political uncertainty following the ruling coalition's loss of majority in the Senate elections, making a rebound difficult [1] - The US short-term yields are expected to support the dollar, with initial jobless claims data indicating a stable labor market despite some signs of weakness [1] - The Bank of Canada is likely to maintain interest rates unchanged due to sticky inflation and a resilient economy, despite soft economic data [3] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Market Reactions - Two Federal Reserve officials, Bowman and Waller, are expected to vote against the consensus in the upcoming meeting, which may lead to a mild bullish reaction in the interest rate market [2] - The Bank of Japan may signal a shift towards a less dovish stance in its upcoming policy meeting, influenced by a recent trade agreement with the US that reduces uncertainty [4] Group 3: Investment Opportunities in A-shares and Technology - CITIC Securities suggests that the A-share market is on an upward trajectory, with a focus on technology and non-bank financial sectors as potential beneficiaries of the bullish sentiment [5] - The report highlights sectors such as pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, non-bank finance, and renewable energy as key areas of interest [5] - The AI sector is expected to see accelerated adoption and integration into business operations, with significant growth potential in the coming years [8][11] Group 4: Automotive and Semiconductor Industry Insights - The automotive industry is poised to benefit from advancements in autonomous driving regulations, with Shanghai leading the way in high-level autonomous driving applications [9] - The semiconductor industry is experiencing increased demand for advanced processes due to the AI boom, with domestic manufacturers working to catch up amid supply chain challenges [10] Group 5: Market Trends and Consumer Behavior - The report indicates a shift towards industrialization in the restaurant supply chain, driven by efficiency demands and the rise of pre-prepared food products [16] - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to present opportunities, particularly in the technology sector, which is seen as having significant recovery potential [12]