Core Insights - Recent policies in China aim to combat "involution" and promote high-quality economic development through various measures targeting ten key industries [1][3][7] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released new growth plans for ten major industries, which collectively account for approximately 70% of the industrial economy [1][3] - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation have issued guidelines to address chaotic pricing competition, emphasizing fair market practices [1][3] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The ten industries targeted for growth include steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, chemicals, building materials, machinery, automotive, electrical equipment, light industry, and electronic information manufacturing [1] - Each industry has been assigned specific quantitative growth targets, such as a 5% annual increase in value added for the petrochemical and non-ferrous metals sectors from 2025 to 2026 [1][3] - The recent announcement of measures to regulate pricing competition indicates a systematic approach to governance, moving from recognition to execution at both central and local levels [1][3] Group 2: Economic Indicators - In August, profits of industrial enterprises showed a significant turnaround, increasing by 20.4% year-on-year, marking the highest growth rate since December 2023 [3][4] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) remained stable in August, ending an eight-month decline, with a narrowing year-on-year drop of 0.7 percentage points [3][4] - Profit growth was particularly noted in upstream industries such as coal, steel, non-metallic minerals, and chemicals, suggesting a positive impact from the "involution" policies [3][4] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Investors are encouraged to consider ETFs that align with the sectors benefiting from the "involution" policies, as these can provide efficient exposure to the relevant industries [5][6] - Specific ETFs are highlighted for sectors such as non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, coal, and new energy vehicles, reflecting the anticipated benefits from the policy measures [6][7] - The ongoing "involution" policies are expected to enhance gross margins and capacity utilization, thereby improving the long-term investment value of related sectors [7]

Core Insights - The report highlights a mixed performance in various sectors, with some industries showing signs of recovery while others face challenges due to regulatory changes and market dynamics [5][6][19]. Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,897.03, down 0.94%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 2.70% to 13,355.42 [3]. - The overall market sentiment remains cautious, with fluctuations observed across different indices, indicating a need for strategic investment approaches [15]. International Market Performance - Major international indices such as the Dow Jones and S&P 500 also experienced declines, reflecting a broader trend of market volatility [4]. Industry Analysis - The basic chemical industry reported a slight revenue increase of 4.70% year-on-year, with net profits growing by 0.40% in the first half of 2025, indicating a bottoming recovery phase [16][18]. - The photovoltaic sector saw a significant drop in new installations, with a 55.29% year-on-year decline in August, while the overall market remains competitive with price adjustments across the supply chain [20][21]. - The gaming sector is projected to perform well, driven by favorable policies and AI advancements, with a notable increase in revenue and profit margins [24][26]. Policy Developments - The Chinese government has implemented measures to enhance service-oriented manufacturing and optimize urban land use, aiming for sustainable economic growth by 2028 [5][9]. - Recent policies targeting the semiconductor and new materials sectors are expected to stimulate innovation and investment, aligning with the country's strategic goals [36][37]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a balanced investment strategy focusing on growth and value sectors, particularly in TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications), pharmaceuticals, and securities [13][34]. - Specific attention is recommended for leading companies in the photovoltaic and gaming industries, as they are expected to benefit from market trends and policy support [20][26].

Economic Indicators - As of October 12, 2025, the ELI index is -0.64%, down 0.20 percentage points from last week, indicating a potential seasonal rebound in new loans for September[2] - The average growth of new loans from September 2022 to September 2024 was 2.12 trillion yuan, while in September 2024, only 1.59 trillion yuan was added, reflecting a policy shift away from scale[2] - The expected new loans for September 2025 are around 1.60 trillion yuan, a slight year-on-year increase of approximately 200 billion yuan[2] Government Financing and Social Financing - In September 2025, government net financing, including national and local government bonds, was 1.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.51 trillion yuan[2] - The expected social financing scale for September 2025 is 3.3 trillion yuan, with a month-end growth rate potentially declining to 8.6%[2] - The government is expected to implement "steady growth" measures in fiscal and monetary policies in the fourth quarter to counteract the decline in social financing growth[2] Supply and Demand Indicators - The ECI supply index is at 49.99%, down 0.04 percentage points from the previous period, while the demand index is at 49.91%, also down 0.01 percentage points[3] - The industrial production recovery post-holiday is slower than last year, with the operating rates for full steel and semi-steel tires dropping significantly[20] - The average daily sales of passenger cars in the last week of September were 97,631 units, a year-on-year decrease of 4,864 units, but the retail market for passenger cars grew by 6.0% year-on-year in September[28] Investment and Real Estate - The transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities fell by 25.22% week-on-week, indicating pressure on growth due to high base effects[34] - The supply of land in 100 major cities increased by 23.63% week-on-week, suggesting ongoing investment activity despite the real estate market's challenges[34] Risks and Policy Outlook - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policies remains a significant risk factor for the economy[4] - The effectiveness of policy measures may fall short of market expectations, particularly in the real estate sector[4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - For nickel, the global nickel surplus pattern remains difficult to change, with increasing inventory, and prices will mainly oscillate within a platform range. For stainless steel, after the destocking ends, cost support weakens, and downstream demand is weak, so prices are expected to remain in a low - level oscillating state [4][7]. Summary by Related Catalogs Nickel Market Analysis - **Price**: This week, the main contract of Shanghai nickel showed a trend of rising first and then falling, with prices fluctuating between 121,220 - 124,880 yuan/ton and finally closing at 121,800 yuan/ton, a 0.49% increase from last week. Due to the overall strength of the non - ferrous sector during the National Day and the impact of Indonesia's new nickel ore policy, the price of Shanghai nickel opened higher and moved higher on October 9th, but the spot market trading was light, and the price quickly fell on October 10th. After the decline, downstream enterprises increased their purchases and the transaction improved. The latest offer of Jinchuan nickel's premium to the mainstream of Shanghai nickel 2511 decreased by 50 yuan/ton compared with last week, while the real - time converted premium in the Shanghai area increased by 1,100 yuan/ton compared with last week [1]. - **Macro**: The US federal government shutdown on October 1st increased the uncertainty of the global economic outlook. The cooling of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation in October led to the strengthening of the US dollar index to 106.5 and the depreciation of the RMB exchange rate to 7.35, which put downward pressure on prices. During the National Day, China introduced new policies on culture, tourism, and infrastructure, strengthening the medium - and long - term demand expectation of new energy and high - end manufacturing for key metals. Coupled with the market's expectation of more "steady - growth" policies in the fourth quarter, the risk preference of the basic metals sector significantly increased [1]. Supply - The nickel ore market was relatively calm this week, and the price remained stable. In the Philippines, the rainy season is approaching in mining areas such as Surigao, and mines have gradually stopped shipping. Iron plants' profits have been hit, and they have maintained a cautious attitude towards purchasing nickel ore. In Indonesia, the supply of the nickel ore market remains in a loose pattern. However, the Indonesian government has shortened the mining license period from 3 years to 1 year, which has short - term concerns about the supply stability in 2026 and later. Although the 2025 quota is still valid, the policy adjustment has added variables to the medium - and long - term production capacity release [2]. Consumption - In September, the demand for stainless steel and battery materials remained basically stable, and the nickel consumption of alloys and special steels increased to some extent. However, considering that "Golden September and Silver October" is the traditional consumption peak season, the overall consumption growth was lower than expected [2]. Cost and Profit - The cost of producing electrowon nickel from integrated MHP is 116,448 yuan/ton, with a profit of 4.40%; the cost of producing electrowon nickel from integrated high - matte nickel is 124,802 yuan/ton, with a profit of - 2.60%; the cost of producing electrowon nickel from externally purchased nickel sulfate is 137,134 yuan/ton, with a profit of - 10.50%; the cost of producing electrowon nickel from externally purchased MHP is 137,839 yuan/ton, with a profit of - 10.90%; the cost of producing electrowon nickel from externally purchased high - matte nickel is 132,859 yuan/ton, with a profit of - 7.60% [2]. Inventory - This week, the Shanghai Futures Exchange's nickel inventory was 33,119 tons, a decrease of 504 tons from last week; the LME nickel inventory was 237,378 tons, a decrease of 204 tons from last week; the nickel inventory in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone was 3,700 tons, remaining unchanged from last week; the refined nickel inventory in China (including the free - trade zone) was 45,630 tons, a decrease of 1,371 tons from last week [3]. Strategy - Unilateral: None; Inter - period: None; Inter - variety: None; Spot - futures: Maintain the idea of selling hedging on rallies in the medium - and long - term; Options: None [4]. Stainless Steel Market Analysis - **Price**: This week, the main contract of stainless steel futures showed a trend of rising first and then falling, closing at 12,805 yuan/ton on Friday, a 55 - yuan increase from last week's 12,750 yuan/ton. In the first week after the festival, the spot market continued the pre - festival light situation, with poor transaction conditions and small fluctuations in overall quotes [4]. - **Macro**: During the festival, the US government shutdown increased the capital's risk - aversion demand, pushing up the overall price of commodity futures. Coupled with the expectation of two more Fed interest - rate cuts this year, it was generally positive for commodity prices. The cultural and tourism consumption stimulus policies and infrastructure investment plans introduced during the National Day enhanced the market's confidence in the economic recovery in the fourth quarter. The collective strength of the basic metals sector drove the stainless steel futures to rise [4]. Supply - As "Golden September and Silver October" is coming to an end, the stainless steel operating rate remains at a high level. Some steel mills are still operating at full capacity to complete their annual production plans. At the same time, due to the low inventory of steel mills, some shut - down steel mills have adjusted and resumed production. It is expected that the output will continue to increase in October [5]. Consumption - In the new energy sector, the demand for battery cases and photovoltaic brackets has increased to some extent, but the overall downstream demand is weak. The main downstream industries such as home appliances, machinery, and construction have a low willingness to purchase stainless steel. Especially the home appliance industry, affected by the continuous downturn of the real estate market, the sales growth of kitchen appliances, sanitary equipment and other products is slow, reducing the demand for stainless steel sheets [5]. Cost and Profit - This week, the purchase prices of high - nickel ferrochrome and high - carbon ferrochrome both decreased, driving down the cost of stainless steel. As of October 10th, the cost of smelting 304 cold - rolled stainless steel by the short - process was 13,078 yuan/ton, a - 0.66% month - on - month change; the cost of smelting 304 cold - rolled stainless steel by the process of purchasing high - nickel ferrochrome externally was 14,258 yuan/ton, a - 0.52% month - on - month change; the cost of smelting 304 cold - rolled stainless steel by the integrated process was 13,783 yuan/ton, a 0.00% month - on - month change [5]. Inventory - On August 29th, the total social inventory of stainless steel in 89 warehouses in the national mainstream market was 1,053,646 tons, a + 7.97% week - on - week change. The total inventory of cold - rolled stainless steel was 624,731 tons, a + 6.14% week - on - week change. The total inventory of hot - rolled stainless steel was 428,915 tons, a + 10.74% week - on - week change. The stainless steel inventory has continued to decline for eight consecutive weeks and has basically returned to the beginning - of - year level [6]. Strategy - Unilateral: None; Inter - period: None; Inter - variety: None; Spot - futures: None; Options: None [7].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel sector has shown resilience with a weekly increase of 3.67%, outperforming the broader market, while specific segments like special steel and long products also saw gains [10][12] - The report highlights a potential restructuring of steel prices due to government efforts to curb disorderly competition and excess capacity, which may lead to improved profitability for steel companies [3][4] - Despite current supply-demand imbalances and declining profits, the implementation of "stabilization growth" policies is expected to support steel demand, particularly in real estate and infrastructure sectors [3][4] Supply Situation - As of October 10, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces among sampled steel companies is 90.6%, a slight decrease of 0.10 percentage points week-on-week [26] - The production of five major steel products reached 7.535 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 2.44 million tons [26] - Daily average pig iron production was 2.4154 million tons, down 0.27 million tons week-on-week but up 135,200 tons year-on-year [26] Demand Situation - The consumption of five major steel products was 7.514 million tons as of October 10, down 153,390 tons week-on-week, marking a 16.95% decrease [36] - The transaction volume of construction steel among mainstream traders was 91,000 tons as of October 17, down 1.78 tons week-on-week [36] Inventory Situation - Social inventory of five major steel products increased to 11.282 million tons as of October 10, up 69,230 tons week-on-week, a 6.54% increase [44] - Factory inventory for the same products reached 4.726 million tons, up 58,630 tons week-on-week, a 14.16% increase [44] Steel Prices & Profits - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel was 3,460.3 yuan/ton as of October 11, down 20.27 yuan/ton week-on-week, a 0.58% decrease [50] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces was -22 yuan/ton, a significant drop of 52 yuan/ton week-on-week [58] - The profit for electric arc furnace-produced construction steel was -152 yuan/ton, down 17 yuan/ton week-on-week [58] Raw Material Situation - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) was 793 yuan/ton as of October 11, up 6.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [72] - The price for primary metallurgical coke was 1,770 yuan/ton, an increase of 55.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [72]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a significant 1.1 trillion yuan three-month reverse repurchase operation to maintain adequate liquidity in the banking system, signaling proactive measures to address potential liquidity shortages and stabilize market expectations [1][2][3] Group 1: Liquidity Management - The PBOC's operation resulted in a net liquidity injection of 300 billion yuan, countering the 800 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing in October [1] - The large-scale reverse repo operation is a strategic response to the tightening liquidity caused by substantial government bond issuances, with local bonds reaching a record issuance of 1.2843 trillion yuan in September [1][2] - The operation reflects a coordinated effort between monetary and fiscal policies to stabilize market expectations amid complex internal and external environments [1][3] Group 2: Structural Pressures - The introduction of new policy financial tools by the National Development and Reform Commission is expected to increase funding demand, necessitating significant loans from commercial banks, which could create structural liquidity pressures [2] - Seasonal factors, such as increased cash demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, along with higher fiscal deposits, contribute to short-term liquidity tightening [2] Group 3: Policy Framework - The choice of a buyout reverse repo over traditional tools offers advantages such as longer terms and no collateral requirements, providing stable medium-term funding support [3] - The PBOC's recent actions are part of a broader trend of increasing liquidity support since the second half of 2025, indicating a commitment to maintaining ample liquidity in the banking system [3][4] - Future policies are expected to focus on fiscal strength and monetary easing, with a likelihood of continued use of reverse repos and medium-term lending facilities (MLF) to inject liquidity [4] Group 4: Coordination of Policies - The collaboration between fiscal and monetary policies is anticipated to enhance economic development, with government bonds serving as a core link in this coordination [4] - The PBOC is expected to continue using government bond transactions to manage liquidity, promoting healthy bond market development and improving monetary policy transmission efficiency [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese A-share market experienced a decline on October 10, with major indices falling, while the cement and building materials sector showed resilience, achieving a notable increase for four consecutive days [1]. Industry Summary - The cement and building materials sector rose by 2.76%, leading all A-share sectors on the same day [1]. - Key stocks in this sector, such as Huaxin Cement and Jinyu Group, reached their daily price limit, with an approximate increase of 10% [1]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued a "Work Plan for Stabilizing Growth in the Building Materials Industry (2025-2026)", aiming for improved profitability and growth in green building materials and advanced inorganic non-metallic materials [1]. - The plan sets a target for green building materials revenue to exceed 300 billion yuan by 2026 and includes measures to prohibit new cement clinker and flat glass production capacity [1]. - Analyst Ren Jie from Shenwan Hongyuan Securities noted that this plan emphasizes "effective improvement in profitability" as a primary goal, indicating a focus on reducing overcapacity and enhancing profitability in the cement and building materials industry [1].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information regarding the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - For the nickel market, macro - impacts are limited, and nickel prices will return to the fundamental logic. With high inventories and a persistent supply - surplus situation, nickel prices are expected to remain in a low - level oscillation. For the stainless - steel market, due to the lower - than - expected consumption in the peak season, high operating rates of stainless - steel enterprises, and the re - entry into the inventory - accumulation phase, stainless - steel prices are expected to maintain a weak oscillation [4][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Nickel Variety - **Market Analysis** - **Futures**: On October 9, 2025, the main contract 2511 of Shanghai nickel opened at 121,300 yuan/ton and closed at 124,480 yuan/ton, a 2.39% change from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 130,864 (+3,674) lots, and the open interest was 86,038 (9,898) lots. Domestic new policies on culture, tourism, and infrastructure during the National Day holiday strengthened the medium - to - long - term demand expectations for key metals in new energy and high - end manufacturing. Overseas, after the Fed cut interest rates by 25BP in September, the market's bet on further easing at the late - October FOMC meeting increased, and the US dollar index slightly declined [1]. - **Nickel Ore**: After the holiday, the nickel - ore market was mainly in a wait - and - see mode with stable prices. In the Philippines, Surigao mines are about to enter the rainy season, and mine quotes remain firm. In Indonesia, the nickel - ore market supply is in a continuous loose pattern, and the 10 - month (first - phase) domestic trade benchmark price is expected to rise by 0.16 - 0.28 dollars. The new RKAB policy in Indonesia has increased the uncertainty of medium - to - long - term production capacity release [2]. - **Spot**: Jinchuan Group's sales price in the Shanghai market was 125,100 yuan/ton, up 1,700 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. Driven by the collective rise of the non - ferrous sector and post - holiday restocking demand, the trading of refined nickel was fair, and the premiums of some brands increased slightly but remained stable overall [3]. - **Strategy** - The macro - impact on nickel prices is limited, and prices will return to the fundamental logic. With high inventories and a supply - surplus situation, nickel prices are expected to remain in a low - level oscillation. The recommended strategy is mainly range - trading for single - side operations, and there are no suggestions for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, or option operations [4]. Stainless - Steel Variety - **Market Analysis** - **Futures**: On October 9, 2025, the main contract 2511 of stainless steel opened at 12,770 yuan/ton and closed at 12,860 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 88,195 (-39,957) lots, and the open interest was 60,514 (-4,171) lots. On the first trading day after the holiday, although LME nickel rose sharply during the holiday, the stainless - steel contract opened lower due to the decline of the black - metal sector. It then rose in the afternoon driven by the increase in Shanghai nickel but failed to break through the resistance near 12,900 yuan/ton [5]. - **Spot**: On the first day of resuming work after the holiday, the spot market remained sluggish as before the holiday, and downstream buyers remained on the sidelines. Affected by the rise in the Shanghai nickel futures price in the afternoon, the spot price of stainless steel increased slightly, but the downstream acceptance of high prices was still limited [5]. - **Strategy** - Due to the lower - than - expected consumption in the peak season, high operating rates of stainless - steel enterprises, and the re - entry into the inventory - accumulation phase, stainless - steel prices are expected to maintain a weak oscillation. The recommended single - side strategy is neutral, and there are no suggestions for inter - period, inter - variety, spot - futures, or option operations [5].

Core Insights - The report highlights a positive outlook for the gaming sector driven by strong performance, favorable policies, and AI integration, with the gaming sub-sector showing significant growth [21][23][24] - The basic chemical industry experienced slight revenue and profit growth in the first half of 2025, indicating a bottoming recovery trend [15][16] - The photovoltaic industry is facing challenges with a significant decline in new installation demand, while energy consumption standards for polysilicon production are set to increase, potentially constraining supply [17][18][20] Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,933.97 with a gain of 1.32%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.47% to 13,725.56 [3] - The A-share market showed mixed performance with sectors like aerospace and automotive leading gains, while gaming and consumer electronics lagged [12][13] International Market Performance - Major international indices such as the Dow Jones and S&P 500 experienced slight declines, indicating a cautious global market sentiment [4] Industry Analysis - The basic chemical sector reported total revenue of 13,004.67 billion with a year-on-year growth of 4.70%, and net profit of 770.50 billion, reflecting a stable recovery [15][16] - The gaming industry saw a remarkable increase in revenue and net profit, with a year-on-year growth of nearly 24% and 75% respectively, showcasing strong market demand [23][24] - The photovoltaic sector's new installation capacity dropped by 55.29% year-on-year in August, highlighting a significant slowdown in growth [18][20] Policy and Economic Environment - The Chinese government has implemented various policies to stimulate economic growth, including measures to enhance consumption and support traditional industries [9][10] - The macroeconomic environment is characterized by a "weak recovery, low inflation" phase, with a focus on stabilizing growth and preventing risks [10] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a balanced investment approach between growth and value styles, with a focus on sectors like TMT, pharmaceuticals, and securities [10][32] - In the basic chemical sector, it is recommended to focus on segments benefiting from supply-side improvements, such as pesticides and organic silicon [16] - For the gaming sector, attention is drawn to companies with strong product cycles and performance metrics, as well as those leveraging AI for efficiency [23][24]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the steel industry is expected to see price increases as companies aim to meet annual growth targets, supported by government policies and infrastructure investments [1] - The introduction of a work plan for the construction materials industry aims to enhance profitability and strengthen industry management, promoting a competitive environment [1] - Infrastructure investment is anticipated to recover, with a focus on new projects funded by government bonds, which will support steel demand [1] Group 2 - The Steel ETF (515210) tracks the CSI Steel Index (930606), which includes listed companies involved in various steel businesses, reflecting the overall performance of the steel sector [1] - The index consists mainly of steel manufacturing companies, exhibiting strong cyclical characteristics and highlighting the close relationship between the steel industry and economic cycles [1]