21 ir 学习领悟中央经济工作会议 提出的"五个必须" e36期 新华社国内部制作 新华社第一工作室出品 12月10日至11日在北京举行的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记发表重要讲话，总结2025年经济工 作，分析当前经济形势，部署2026年经济工作。 会议鲜明提出，通过实践，我们对做好新形势下经济工作又有了新的认识和体会，即"五个必须"—— 必须充分挖掘经济潜能，必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举，必须做到既"放得活"又"管得好"，必须坚 持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。 2026年是"十五五"规划开局之年，做好经济工作至关重要。"五个必须"既对以往经济实践作出了深刻精 辟的总结，也为做好当前和今后一个时期的经济工作提供了思想指引和行动指南。 必须充分挖掘经济潜能—— 另一方面，强调"坚持改革攻坚"，明确"制定全国统一大市场建设条例""深入整治'内卷式'竞争""制定和 实施进一步深化国资国企改革方案""拓展要素市场化改革试点"等重点领域与关键环节。 政策支持和改革创新融合促进，政策工具与制度安排相互支撑，既推动现实问题解决，确保实现稳中求 进，又有利于提质增效，实现更高质量、更具韧 ...

Economic Policy - The meeting emphasized the continuation of a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on the integration effects of stock and incremental policies [1][6] - The fiscal policy maintains a proactive stance, with a reduction in the emphasis on increasing the deficit ratio compared to last year, while highlighting the need to maintain necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and total expenditure [1][6] - The expected fiscal budget deficit ratio for next year is projected to remain around 4%, with a slight increase in special bonds for local governments [1][6] - The monetary policy will utilize various tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions, with a potential interest rate cut of about 10 basis points expected in the first half of next year [1][6] Domestic Demand Expansion - The meeting outlined the direction for building a strong domestic market, focusing on boosting consumer spending and increasing income [2][7] - Specific actions include implementing special initiatives to stimulate consumption and developing plans to increase urban and rural residents' income [2][7] - The goal is to stabilize fixed asset investment and reduce its drag on the economy, with an increase in central budget investment and the use of new policy financial tools to support investment growth [2][7] Industrial Development - There is a stronger emphasis on building innovative systems and mechanisms, with clear policy expectations for education, technology, and talent development [2][7] - The industrial policy is expected to follow the "14th Five-Year Plan" framework, focusing on traditional industries, emerging future industries, and AI technology integration [2][7] Reform Initiatives - The meeting highlighted four key areas for reform: unifying the market, stimulating the vitality of various business entities, tax system reform, and financial-related reforms [3][8] - Emphasis on addressing "involution" competition and optimizing the layout of state-owned enterprises while supporting private enterprises through relaxed access and resolving payment arrears [3][8] - Tax reforms will focus on improving the local tax system and potentially shifting consumption tax collection to local levels [3][8] Social Welfare - A comprehensive plan was proposed to address key social issues such as employment, education, healthcare, and social security [4][9] - New measures include encouraging flexible employment participation in insurance, increasing high school enrollment, and optimizing drug procurement and healthcare payment reforms [4][9] - The meeting also stressed the importance of stabilizing the birth rate and addressing risks in key areas, particularly in real estate and local government debt management [4][9]

【招商证券研发中心宏观首席张静静：中央经济工作会议定调 明年政策仍较为积极】智通财经12月11 日电，中央经济工作会议在北京举行，为经济发展锚定方向。招商证券研发中心宏观首席张静静解读认 为，从会议定调来看，我国经济保持长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势，2026年政策力度不会出现显著的 变化，但去库存重回房地产市场政策工具箱、促进物价合理回升成为明年货币政策的主要目标等新提法 或新要求显示明年政策仍较为积极。一方面，更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策将继续实施； 另一方面，预计明年的预算赤字率、新增政府债务规模等指标将维持现有水平，货币政策将继续调整政 策利率、结构性政策工具利率以及法定存款准备金率。（智通财经记者 林坚） 转自：智通财经 ...

Core Viewpoint The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to enhance economic stability and growth, focusing on expanding domestic demand, optimizing supply, and ensuring a strong start to the 14th Five-Year Plan. Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy Adjustments - The conference highlights the importance of increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments to improve macroeconomic governance efficiency [2] - It is suggested that fiscal and monetary policies should work in tandem, with a focus on both existing and new policies to achieve stable growth and quality improvement [2] Group 2: Fiscal Policy - A more proactive fiscal policy is to be implemented, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and total debt levels while optimizing expenditure structures [3] - Recommendations include raising the deficit rate to 4.5%-5% by 2026, with a broad deficit scale exceeding 16 trillion yuan [3] Group 3: Monetary Policy - The conference calls for a moderately loose monetary policy, utilizing various tools such as interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions to support economic growth [4] - It is anticipated that there may be 1-2 rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in 2026, with a focus on maintaining liquidity and avoiding excessive asset price fluctuations [4] Group 4: Domestic Market Development - Emphasis is placed on building a strong domestic market, enhancing consumption, and optimizing the supply of quality goods and services [7] - The government aims to stimulate investment and improve the management of local government special bonds to invigorate private investment [7] Group 5: Innovation and Technology - The conference stresses the importance of innovation-driven growth, particularly in artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies [9] - Policies will be implemented to support high-value service industries and enhance the role of enterprises in innovation [9] Group 6: Capital Market Reforms - Continuous reforms in the capital market are highlighted, with a focus on enhancing the investment environment for long-term capital [10] - The aim is to improve the adaptability of listing standards for emerging industries and promote long-term investment products [10] Group 7: Green Transition - The conference outlines a commitment to a comprehensive green transition, focusing on energy efficiency and carbon reduction initiatives [13] - Plans include strengthening the carbon emissions trading market and promoting the use of renewable energy [13] Group 8: Real Estate Market Stability - The need to stabilize the real estate market is emphasized, with strategies to control inventory and improve supply [14] - The government aims to reform the housing provident fund system and promote the construction of quality housing [14]

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 宝城期货股指期货早报（2025 年 12 月 11 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡偏强 核心逻辑：昨日各股指均震荡整理。沪深京三市全天成交额 1.79 万亿元，较上日成交额缩量 1260 亿 元。政策面指出 2026 年将继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，释放出积极信号。 政策利好预期逐渐发酵，市场风险偏好回升，不过仍需等待后续中央经济工作会议出台更多政策细 节。短期内由于宏观经济数据仍具有较强韧性，政治局会议对总量政策的表述未超预期，股指短线仍 存震荡整固的需求，目前仍位于震荡区间以内。总的来说，政策利好预期逐渐发酵，短期内股指震荡 偏强为主。 （仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议） | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IH2512 | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The export growth rate rebounded and turned positive in November 2025, indicating strong resilience in foreign trade. The root cause of China's exports continuously exceeding expectations lies in the high cost - effectiveness of Chinese goods, which is the result of domestic "involution" and technological progress. Although the export growth rate may slow down in December due to the high base in 2024, the high cost - effectiveness of Chinese goods will remain unchanged, and China's exports will remain high for a long time. In the bond market, with the revision of economic expectations, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise [1][5][6][7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 11 - month Import and Export Data Highlights - In November 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of imports, exports, and trade surplus all rebounded. Exports increased by 5.9% year - on - year and 8.2% month - on - month, and the export amount reached a high level since 2021 [3][4]. 3.2 Reasons for the Rebound of Export Growth Rate in November - The negative year - on - year export growth in October was mainly due to the base dislocation in September and October 2024 and trade frictions. After the China - US talks in Kuala Lumpur and the meeting in Busan, the conclusion of trade agreements promoted the return of the export rhythm to normal. After the elimination of base disturbances, the export growth rate rebounded and turned positive in November [5]. 3.3 Analysis of Export Structure - As of November 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth of mechanical and electrical products exports was 8.0%, and that of high - tech product exports was 6.6%, showing relatively high - speed growth. In contrast, the cumulative year - on - year decrease of labor - intensive goods was 4.2%, indicating a transformation from labor - intensive to high - tech products in exports, which may reflect China's industrial transformation and upgrading [6]. 3.4 Forecast of Export Growth Rate in December - Due to the high base caused by the rush to export in December 2024 after Trump's election and the resulting increase in trade policy uncertainty, the export growth rate in December 2025 may be under pressure. However, the high cost - effectiveness of Chinese goods will not change [7]. 3.5 Market Conditions - On December 8, the long - term yield first rose and then fell, showing an "M" - shaped trend. After the Politburo meeting mentioned the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, the long - term yield quickly declined. Attention should be paid to the Fed's interest rate decision and the Central Economic Work Conference [8]. 3.6 Bond Market Viewpoints - In the context of the revision of economic expectations, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise. For stock and bond allocation, the previous views are maintained [9].

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 = 宏观金融数据日报 | 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 | | 期货执业证号:F3074875; 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 | | 2025/12/10 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动(bp) | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动 (bp) | | DRO01 | 1.30 | -0.29 | DR007 | 1.45 | 0.52 | | GC001 | 1.43 | -1.00 | GC007 | 1.50 | -0.50 | | SHBOR 3M | 1.58 | 0.10 | LPR 5年 | 3.50 | 0.00 | | 1年期国债 J 10年期国债 | 1.35 1.84 | 1.40 -1.20 | 5年期国债 10年期美债 | 1.63 4.14 | 0.60 0.40 | | 1 and Real Property | | | Pro CLICIL | 10 1L + 1 410 11 . | 117 1 | | -0.60 | | | ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 宝城期货股指期货早报（2025 年 12 月 10 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | IH2512 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 偏强 | 震荡偏强 | 政策利好预期持续发酵 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势，跌幅 0~1%为偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为偏强，涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：偏强 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡偏强 核心逻辑：昨日各股指均震荡小幅回调。沪深京三市全天成交额 1.92 万亿元，较上日成交额缩量 1340 亿元。政治局会议指出 2026 年将继续实施更加积极的财政政策和 ...

持续扩大内需和优化供给需要更加积极有为的宏观政策予以支撑。会议指出将继续实施更加积极的财政 政策。在财政资金使用上，需把"投资于物和投资于人"紧密结合在一起。"投资于物"意味着加强重点领 域财力保障，全力支持高水平科技自立自强、建设现代化产业体系、推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型 等。"投资于人"则聚焦加强民生保障，财税资源将优先保障教育、社会保障等基本公共服务，加大对普 惠养老和育儿支持体系的财政补贴与税收激励力度。 一方面，大力提振消费，激活高品质消费需求仍是关键。重点培育新业态、打造新场景，将有效降低居 民消费成本与企业创新门槛，激发市场对智能化、绿色化、高品质产品和服务的需求，为强大国内市场 注入持续的内生动力。此外，还应加大对服务消费领域的支持力度，如对养老托育、文化旅游、健康体 育等给予补贴支持或发放消费券，促进服务市场增量扩围。近年来以旧换新政策取得了积极成效，未来 在对家电、汽车等传统耐用消费品支持的基础上，可考虑将政策支持范围进一步扩充至智能家居、低碳 建材等更广泛的商品类别。 另一方面，着力扩大有效投资，夯实内需增长基础，也是当务之急。"十五五"时期，一批国家重大战略 实施和重点领域安全能力建 ...

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者张智 北京报道 12月8日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。这是中央经济工作会议的前瞻会议， 为明年中国经济发展确定方向。 2025年是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年，过去5年，我们有效应对各种冲击挑战，我国经 济、科技、国防等硬实力和文化、制度、外交等软实力明显提升，"十四五"即将圆满收官，第二个百年 奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。 会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效 能。 "从会议来看，宏观政策操作仍以宽松为基调，但体现出显著的政策'效能'大于政策'规模'的特征。"远 东资信研究院副院长张林告诉《华夏时报》记者。 申万宏源证券首席经济学家赵伟也在解读会议内容时对《华夏时报》记者表示，稳中求进的表述指向 2026年作为"十五五"开局之年，经济增速目标设置在5%左右的概率较大。 宏观政策微调 "十四五"时期，我国在复杂严峻的内外环境中迎难而上，为"十五五"时期的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 不过，中国人 ...