Group 1: CPI Analysis - In November 2025, the CPI increased by 0.7% year-on-year, up from 0.2% in the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2] - The main driver for the CPI increase was the turnaround in food prices, particularly fresh vegetable prices, which rose by 14.5% year-on-year, compared to a decline of 7.3% in the previous month[4][5] - Core CPI remained stable at 1.2% year-on-year, with gold prices contributing significantly to this stability, while service prices showed a slowdown due to seasonal demand[6] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 2.2% year-on-year in November, slightly worse than the previous month's decline of 2.1%, primarily due to a high base effect from the previous year[8] - PPI showed a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, marking the second consecutive month of growth, driven by rising prices in the coal and non-ferrous metal sectors[8][9] - The "anti-involution" effect is evident as downstream consumer goods prices stabilize, while upstream coal and metal prices continue to rise[11] Group 3: Future Outlook - The CPI is expected to maintain its upward trend in December, supported by low base effects and rising food prices, with a projected average CPI growth rate of 0.7% for the coming year[10] - The PPI's year-on-year decline is anticipated to narrow, influenced by global manufacturing recovery and domestic supply-demand adjustments, although the timing for a return to positive growth remains uncertain[11] - The recovery of domestic demand and the potential for a rebound in pork prices are critical factors that could influence CPI trends in the upcoming months[10]

Group 1: Inflation Overview - In November 2025, China's CPI increased by 0.7% year-on-year, with a month-on-month decrease of 0.1%[4] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining above 1% for three consecutive months[4] - Food prices shifted from a decline of 2.9% to a slight increase of 0.2%, contributing positively to the CPI[4] Group 2: PPI and Industrial Prices - The PPI decreased by 2.2% year-on-year, with the decline slightly widening from the previous month's -2.1%[4] - The mining industry saw a month-on-month price increase of 1.7%, while coal mining prices surged by 4.1% due to winter energy demand[3] - Prices in the raw materials sector fell by 2.9% year-on-year, indicating continued supply pressure in some industries[3] Group 3: Sector Performance - Non-food prices rose by 0.8% year-on-year, with household goods prices increasing by 4.9%[4] - The price of fresh vegetables rebounded significantly, rising by 14.5% year-on-year after nine months of decline[4] - Durable goods prices decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, reflecting weak demand in that segment[5] Group 4: Future Outlook - Expectations suggest that food price declines may continue to narrow, potentially lifting CPI further[5] - Industrial product prices are anticipated to stabilize and improve due to ongoing supply-side optimization and marginal demand recovery[5] - Risks include escalating US-China trade tensions and uncertainties regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions[5]

根据国家统计局公布的最新数据，2025年11月份，全国居民消费价格同比上涨0.7%，是2024年3月份以来最高。 我之前曾说过，上市公司股价上涨底层逻辑有两个，一是企业业绩上升。二是企业产品涨价。在其它条件不变的情况下，如果CPI上涨肯定有助于推动股 价上升。 举个例子： 一瓶白酒，原来成本50卖100，赚50。现在经济好了，大家愿意喝，酒厂把价格提到110，成本还是50，现在就赚60。产品价格温和上升，对很多企业来 说，就像是生意场的"暖风"，货好卖了，价好谈了，账本好看了。 投资者看到企业业绩改善，会预测它未来赚得更多，就愿意提前出更高的价钱买它的股票。股票就像公司的"所有权凭证"。公司更赚钱了，这张凭证 的"含金量"自然就高了，这是支撑股价最根本的力量。 今年中国实现5%的全年经济增长目标应该问题不大了。根据海关总署发布数据，2025年11月，我国货物贸易进出口总值3.9万亿元，同比增长4.1%，比上 月加快4个百分点。前11个月，我国贸易顺差达到1.08万亿美元。说明中国外贸的强大韧性。 这种情况下，一方面物价数据、美联储降息为中国央行降息打开空间。另一方面，强劲的外贸数据下，这个降息的窗口可能给到明 ...

Group 1 - In November, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) increased by 0.1% month-on-month, marking the second consecutive month of growth [1] - Seasonal demand in certain domestic industries, particularly coal and gas, contributed to the price increase, with coal mining and washing prices rising by 4.1% and gas production and supply prices increasing by 0.7% [1] - The PPI year-on-year decreased by 2.2%, with the decline rate widening by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month, influenced by a high comparison base from the previous year [1] Group 2 - The reduction in year-on-year price declines for certain industries indicates the effectiveness of measures against "involution" competition, with coal mining and washing, photovoltaic equipment manufacturing, and lithium-ion battery manufacturing seeing narrowed declines [2] - Emerging industries are driving price increases, with external storage devices and components prices rising by 13.9% year-on-year, graphite and carbon product manufacturing prices increasing by 3.8%, and integrated circuit manufacturing prices up by 1.7% [2]

宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2025 年 12 月 10 日 11 月通胀点评 内需依然偏弱，关注外需波动 11 月 CPI 同比增速符合万得一致预期，PPI 同比增速略低于万得一致预期； CPI 同比上行主要靠食品价格，特别是鲜菜价格的拉动，服务价格环比出现 季节性回落；PPI 环比增速连续两个月增长，但 11 月同比降幅较 10 月小幅 扩大，主要受输入性因素影响。 相关研究报告 《政治局会议点评》20251209 《稳中求进、提质增效》20251208 《全面布局"十五五"》20251208 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 宏观经济 证券分析师：张晓娇 xiaojiao.zhang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300514010002 证券分析师：朱启兵 (8610)66229359 Qibing.Zhu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300516090001 11 月 CPI 环比下降 0.1%，同比增长 0.7%，核心 CPI 同比增长 1.2%，服 务价格同比增长 0.7%，消费品价格同比增长 0.6%。 ...

（全国居民消费价格涨跌幅来源：国家统计局） 核心CPI涨幅连续三月保持1%以上 同比来看，11月份，CPI同比上涨0.7%。其中，城市上涨0.7%，农村上涨0.4%；食品价格上涨0.2%，非食品价格上涨0.8%；消 费品价格上涨0.6%，服务价格上涨0.7%。 1—11月平均，CPI与上年同期持平。 国家统计局数据显示，9月份，CPI同比下降0.3%；10月份，同比上涨0.2%。对比前两个月，CPI由降转涨后持续恢复，11月CPI 同比上涨0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点。 21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎北京报道12月10日，国家统计局发布的数据显示，2025年11月份，全国居民消费价格（CPI）同比上 涨0.7%，环比下降0.1%；全国工业生产者出厂价格（PPI）同比下降2.2%，环比上涨0.1%。值得注意的是，11月CPI同比上涨 0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点，为2024年3月份以来最高。PPI环比上涨0.1%，连续两个月上涨。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟解读称，CPI同比涨幅扩大主要是食品价格由降转涨拉动。食品价格由上月下降2.9%转为上 涨0.2%，对CPI同比的影响由上月下拉0.5 ...

CPI同比上涨0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点，为2024年3月份以来最高，同比涨幅扩大主要是食品 价格由降转涨拉动。食品价格由上月下降2.9%转为上涨0.2%，对CPI同比的影响由上月下拉0.54个百分 点转为上拉0.04个百分点。食品中，鲜菜价格由上月下降7.3%转为上涨14.5%，为连续下降9个月后首次 转涨，对CPI同比的上拉影响比上月增加约0.49个百分点；鲜果价格由上月下降2.0%转为上涨0.7%；牛 肉和羊肉价格分别上涨6.2%和3.7%，涨幅均有扩大；猪肉和禽肉类价格分别下降15.0%和0.6%，降幅均 有收窄。能源价格下降3.4%，降幅比上月扩大1.0个百分点，其中汽油价格降幅扩大至7.5%。扣除食品 和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，涨幅连续3个月保持在1%以上。服务和扣除能源的工业消费品价 格分别上涨0.7%和2.1%，分别影响CPI同比上涨约0.29个百分点和0.53个百分点。其中扩内需政策措施 继续显效，家用器具和服装价格分别上涨4.9%和2.0%，飞机票、家政服务和在外餐饮价格分别上涨 7.0%、2.4%和1.2%。金饰品价格涨幅扩大至58.4%。另外，燃油小汽车和新能 ...

Group 1 - In November, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.7% year-on-year, marking the highest level since March 2024, with a 0.5 percentage point increase from October [1][3] - The rise in CPI was primarily driven by a turnaround in food prices, which shifted from a 2.9% decline in October to a 0.2% increase in November, positively impacting the CPI by 0.04 percentage points [3] - Fresh vegetable prices saw a significant increase, rising by 14.5% year-on-year in November after nine consecutive months of decline, while pork and poultry prices experienced a narrowing of their decline [3] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 0.1% month-on-month in November, continuing the upward trend for the second consecutive month, driven by seasonal demand increases in coal and gas [5][6] - The PPI year-on-year decreased by 2.2%, with the decline slightly widening compared to October, primarily due to high comparison bases from the previous year [6] - Key industries such as coal mining, photovoltaic equipment manufacturing, and lithium-ion battery manufacturing saw a narrowing of their year-on-year price declines, indicating effective capacity management policies [7] Group 3 - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining a level above 1% for three consecutive months, with service prices and industrial consumer goods prices also showing positive growth [3][4] - Seasonal factors led to a decrease in service prices, with significant declines observed in accommodation, airfares, and travel-related costs [4] - Emerging industries are experiencing rapid growth, with notable year-on-year price increases in sectors such as external storage devices (13.9%), graphite and carbon products (3.8%), and integrated circuit manufacturing (1.7%) [7][8]

Group 1: Consumer Price Index (CPI) Trends - In November, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.7% year-on-year, with the growth rate expanding by 0.5 percentage points compared to the previous month, marking the highest increase since March 2024 [2] - Food prices contributed to the CPI increase, with fresh vegetable prices rising by 14.5% after a decline of 7.3% in the previous month, significantly impacting the CPI [2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, maintaining a growth rate above 1% for three consecutive months [3] Group 2: Producer Price Index (PPI) Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.2% year-on-year in November, with the decline rate expanding by 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous month, influenced by a high comparison base from the previous year [4] - The PPI showed signs of improvement in specific industries, with price declines narrowing in coal mining, photovoltaic equipment manufacturing, and lithium-ion battery manufacturing [4][5] - Emerging industries are driving price increases, with external storage devices and components rising by 13.9% year-on-year, and other sectors like integrated circuit manufacturing and carbon product manufacturing also showing positive trends [5]

扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%。 国家统计局12月10日发布最新居民消费价格指数（CPI）和工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）数据。 随着扩内需政策持续落地见效，居民消费持续恢复，11月份CPI同比上涨0.7%，为2024年3月份以来最 高。受国内部分行业供需结构优化、国际大宗商品价格传导等因素影响，PPI环比上涨0.1%，同比下降 2.2%。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉分析，11月CPI同比上涨0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点，同比涨 幅扩大主要是食品价格由降转涨拉动。食品价格由上月下降2.9%转为上涨0.2%，对CPI同比的影响由上 月下拉0.54个百分点转为上拉0.04个百分点。 食品中，鲜菜价格由上月同比下降7.3%转为上涨14.5%，为连续下降9个月后首次转涨，对CPI同比的上 拉影响比上月增加约0.49个百分点；鲜果价格由上月下降2.0%转为上涨0.7%；猪肉和禽肉类价格分别同 比下降15.0%和0.6%，降幅均有收窄。 PPI同比下降2.2%，降幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，主要受上年同期对比基数走高影响。 董莉娟表示，我国各项宏观政策不断显效，价格呈现积极变化。综合整治" ...