| 项目类别 | 数据指标 最新 | 最新 | 环比 项目 | | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货盘面 | T主力收盘价 | 109.120 | 0.23% T主力成交量 | 51372 | 1234↑ | | | TF主力收盘价 | 106.070 | 0.13% TF主力成交量 | 50163 | 2563↑ | | | TS主力收盘价 | 102.332 | 0.01% TS主力成交量 | 34240 | 4950↑ | | | TL主力收盘价 | 120.980 | 0.69% TL主力成交量 | 77545 | 604↑ | | 期货价差 | TL2509-2506价差 | 0.26 | -0.07↓ T06-TL06价差 | -11.86 | -0.52↓ | | | T2509-2506价差 | 0.13 | -0.05↓ TF06-T06价差 | -3.05 | -0.13↓ | | | TF2509-2506价差 | 0.28 | -0.04↓ TS06-T06价差 | -6.79 | -0.27↓ | | | TS2509-2 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Standing at the end of April and looking forward to May, investors' preference for long - term and ultra - long - term bonds has increased, while their attention to credit products has decreased month - on - month, but there may be a characteristic of "being bullish but not taking action" [1][10]. - According to the bond market survey questionnaire results released at the end of April, six mainstream expectations of investors for the May bond market are summarized: preference for long - term and ultra - long - term bonds has increased significantly; Trump's tariff policy may promote the early implementation of reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rate cut policies, and the positive impact on the bond market can continue; the current expectation of monetary easing is still strong, with most investors expecting an RRR cut in May - June and an interest rate cut more likely in the third quarter; most investors believe that the bond market will strengthen overall in May, and the probability of a bull - flattening curve is high; most investors' judgments on the operating ranges of 10 - year and 30 - year Treasury bond yields are narrow, and the market is expected to be mainly volatile; in terms of operations, most investors are neutral in practice and prefer to keep their positions basically stable, possibly showing "being bullish but not taking action" [1][10]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Survey Background - A bond market questionnaire "What to expect from the May bond market?" was released on April 25, 2025, targeting the main concerns of the May 2025 bond market. As of 24:00 on April 27, a total of 331 valid questionnaires were received, covering various institutional investors such as bank self - operation, securities firm self - operation, public funds/special accounts, and individual investors [8]. 3.2 Expectations for Treasury Bond Yields - **10 - year Treasury Bond Yields**: 48% of investors think the lower limit of the 10 - year Treasury bond rate is below 1.60%, and 45% think it is between 1.60% - 1.70% (inclusive). 76% of investors believe the upper limit of the 10 - year Treasury bond rate may be within 1.80%, and 11% think it may be between 1.80% - 1.85% (inclusive). Most investors expect the bond market in May to trade around the tariff policy, and the 10 - year Treasury bond rate is unlikely to return to the previous high in April [11]. - **30 - year Treasury Bond Yields**: 41% of investors think the lower limit of the 30 - year Treasury bond operating range in May will be less than 1.8%, and 43% think it is between 1.80% - 1.85% (inclusive). 53% of investors believe the upper limit of the 30 - year Treasury bond operating range in May is between 1.90% - 2.00% (inclusive), and 31% think it is within 1.90%. The overall bond market in May may be volatile and slightly stronger [14]. 3.3 Expectations for the Second - Quarter Economic Trend - 62% of investors think the economic trend in the second quarter will be "both year - on - year and month - on - month weakening", a significant increase compared with the April questionnaire results. 22% of investors think it will show the characteristic of "year - on - year recovery but month - on - month weaker than the seasonal level". 10% of investors think it will be "year - on - year recovery and month - on - month in line with the seasonal level", and 5% think it will be "year - on - year recovery and month - on - month exceeding the seasonal level", a significant decrease compared with the April questionnaire results. The deviation between the economic fundamental expectation and the reality needs a certain verification period [19]. 3.4 Expectations for RRR and Interest Rate Cuts - **RRR Cut**: 66% of investors think an RRR cut will occur in May - June, and 17% think it will be in the third quarter. Investors have a high expectation for an RRR cut and expect it to happen earlier [21]. - **Interest Rate Cut**: 49% of investors think an interest rate cut will occur in the third quarter, 31% think it will be in May - June. 12% of investors think there will be no interest rate cut in 2025. Investors' expectation for an interest rate cut has further strengthened, and the proportion of those who think there will be no interest rate cut in 2025 has decreased significantly [21]. 3.5 Impact of Trump's Tariff Policy on the Bond Market - 46% of investors think it may promote the early implementation of RRR and interest rate cut policies, and the positive impact on the bond market can continue. 27% think the subsequent focus will be on the expectation of tariff policy cooling, and the positive impact on the bond market has ended. 15% think it may trigger non - US countries to impose tariffs on China, and the positive impact on the bond market can continue. 12% think it may strengthen the policy - makers' determination to stabilize the capital market, and the positive impact on the bond market has ended. Overall, investors generally think the subsequent impact of Trump's tariff policy on the bond market is still positive [23]. 3.6 Expectations for the May Bond Market行情 - 27% of investors think the interest rate curve will strengthen overall and show a bull - flattening trend in May. 26% think it will strengthen overall and show a bull - steepening trend. 16% think it is difficult to judge the trend of the interest rate curve in May. 10% think the short - end of the interest rate curve will be strong and the long - end will be weak, and 10% think the short - end will be weak and the long - end will be strong. Overall, more investors are optimistic about the May bond market, but there is some divergence between the expectations of a bull - flattening and a bull - steepening curve [25]. 3.7 Bond Market Operation Suggestions - 49% of investors think they should keep their positions basically stable. 23% think they should hold cash and wait, and then add positions after the market回调 to the expected level. 13% think they can start adding positions. 11% think they should take appropriate profits and reduce positions. 4% think they should reduce the duration to control risks. Most investors are neutral in practice, and keeping positions stable is the mainstream view [29]. 3.8 Preferred Bond Varieties in May - 18% and 17% of investors think the opportunities for long - term and ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds are relatively certain. 15%, 10%, and 10% of investors are more optimistic about medium - short - term interest - rate bonds, inter - bank certificates of deposit, and local government bonds respectively. About 9% of investors prefer medium - low - grade urban investment bonds. Investors have a higher preference for interest - rate products such as interest - rate bonds, certificates of deposit, and government bonds, and their preference for credit products has decreased month - on - month. The preferred varieties have shifted from the short - end to the long - end and ultra - long - end [32]. 3.9 Main Logic of Bond Market Pricing in May - 31% of investors think the central bank's monetary policy attitude and the trend of the capital market are still the main pricing logics for the May bond market. 16% and 15% of investors think fiscal stimulus, government bond issuance, and fundamental data such as real estate and PMI are the main pricing logics. 13% of investors think the implementation of the US tariff policy is the main pricing logic. The central bank's monetary policy attitude and the trend of the capital market are still the most concerned factors for investors [34].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector, indicating a positive outlook for the industry in 2024 [1][3]. Core Insights - The banking sector is expected to show stable performance in 2024, with a projected increase in net profit growth and a reduction in liability pressure. As of April 17, 2024, 26 listed banks reported a year-on-year revenue growth of 2.88% and a net profit growth of 5.29% in Q4 2024 [3][12]. - The report highlights the importance of government policies such as potential interest rate cuts and increased investment in state-owned banks to support economic stability amid external uncertainties [3][27]. - The banking sector is likely to attract risk-averse capital due to its defensive characteristics and stable dividends, especially in a low-interest-rate environment [3][37]. Summary by Sections 1. Fundamentals - In Q4 2024, 26 listed banks achieved a total revenue of 5.21 trillion yuan, with a slight year-on-year decline of 0.36%. However, net profit reached 1.98 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.01% [12][23]. - The net interest income for 2024 decreased by 2.03%, but showed a positive growth of 0.39% in Q4, indicating a recovery trend [17][19]. - Loan issuance for 2024 reached 158.27 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.97%, although the growth rate has slowed compared to 2023 [17][23]. 2. Policy Environment - The report emphasizes the need for further policy support to stabilize the economy, particularly through potential interest rate cuts and increased focus on domestic demand [27][36]. - The government aims to enhance consumer spending and investment through various initiatives, including special bonds to support consumption and infrastructure projects [42][44]. - The Ministry of Finance plans to inject 500 billion yuan into major state-owned banks to strengthen their capacity to serve the real economy [45][46]. 3. Financial Environment - The banking sector is expected to continue receiving inflows of risk-averse capital, particularly as external market conditions remain volatile [3][37]. - The report notes that the average net interest margin for 26 listed banks in 2024 was 1.64%, a decrease from the previous year, but with expectations of gradual recovery as loan re-pricing pressures ease [19][21]. - The average non-performing loan ratio for these banks improved to 1.15% in 2024, indicating better asset quality management [23][26].

撰写人：王福辉 从业资格证号：F03123381 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0019878 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议， 客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发，需注明 出处为瑞 达研究瑞达期货股份有限公司研究院，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 | | 撰写人：王福辉 从业资格证号：F03123381 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0019878 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 项目类别 | | 数据指标 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | | | 沪铝主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) 19,930.00 主力合约持仓量:沪铝(日,手) 188,496.00 | -5.00↓ 氧化铝期货主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) -2563.00↓ 主力合约持仓量:氧化铝(日,手) | 2,766 ...

格有所支撑。操作上建议，玻璃主力合约2509，1100附近轻仓做多，止损价格1080，注意操作节奏及风险 研究员: 王福辉 期货从业资格号F03123381 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0019878 控制。操作上建议，目前纯碱主力合约2509，1380附近可以尝试空单，止损价格1400元，注意操作节奏及 免责声明 纯碱玻璃产业日报 2025-04-29 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | 纯碱主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) | 1376 | 12 玻璃主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) | 1108 | -14 | | | 纯碱与玻璃价差(日,元/吨) | 268 | 26 纯碱主力合约持仓量(日,手) | 1018097 | -18679 | | | 玻璃主力合约持仓量(日,手) | 1150500 | -11339 纯碱前20名净持仓 | -134013 | 20595 | | | 玻璃前20名净持仓 | -172739 | 16791 纯碱交易所仓单(日,吨) | 3840 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the banking sector, emphasizing the investment value of high-dividend, low-valuation bank stocks, particularly focusing on China Merchants Bank and Agricultural Bank of China [1][2]. Core Insights - The Central Political Bureau's recent meeting has signaled a more proactive macroeconomic policy, including potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, which are expected to enhance liquidity and support the banking sector [2][3]. - The report highlights the importance of structural monetary policy tools aimed at supporting technological innovation, consumption expansion, and stabilizing foreign trade, which will improve banks' ability to serve the real economy [2][3]. - The banking sector is currently facing uncertainties due to U.S.-China trade negotiations, but the high dividend yield of bank stocks remains attractive for investors [1][2]. Summary by Sections Banking Sector Performance - The banking index decreased by 0.32% this week, underperforming the Wind All A Index, which rose by 1.15% [11][12]. - Among different types of banks, state-owned banks saw an average increase of 0.89%, while joint-stock banks experienced an average decline of 1.28% [11][14]. Market Liquidity - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 600 billion yuan MLF operation, resulting in a net liquidity injection of 500 billion yuan, indicating a continued effort to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [3][29]. - The report notes a decrease in SHIBOR overnight rates to 1.57%, reflecting a broader trend of declining interest rates in the interbank market [32][33]. Bond Market - The bond market saw a total financing of 22,454.7 billion yuan this week, with a net financing of 1,215.2 billion yuan, indicating a decrease compared to the previous week [40][44]. - The report highlights that the issuance of financial bonds and medium-term notes has increased, contributing to the overall financing activity in the bond market [40][44]. Individual Bank Performance - Agricultural Bank of China recorded the highest stock price increase among state-owned banks at 2.40%, while joint-stock banks generally underperformed, with an average decline of 1.28% [14][27]. - The report also notes that the average P/B ratio for state-owned banks is 0.69X, indicating potential undervaluation in the sector [17][27].

4月29日国内金价快报：周一国际黄金市场反弹上涨，国内各大金店整体价格依然持稳。周生生金店价 格小涨5元/克，最新标价1031元/克，暂为最高价金店。菜百黄金还是没什么变化，保持1005元/克，为 最低价金店。今日金店黄金价差26元/克，价差稍稍扩大。 具体各大品牌金店最新价格见下表格： 今日金价 单位 变动幅度 涨跌 老庙黄金价格 1022 元/克 0 平 六福黄金价格 1028 元/克 0 平 周大福黄金价格 1028 元/克 0 周六福黄金价格 1028 元/克 0 平 今日金店黄金价格一览（2025年4月29日） 金店报价 金至尊黄金价格 1028 元/克 0 平 平 老凤祥黄金价格 1025 元/克 0 平 潮宏基黄金价格 1028 元/克 0 平 0 平 周生生黄金价格 1031 元/克 5 涨 菜百黄金价格 1005 元/克 上海中国黄金价格 1006 元/克 0 平 周大生黄金价格 1028 元/克 0 平 在关注黄金走势之余，再让我们来看一下铂金价格。以周生生黄金为例，今日黄金饰品价格上涨5元/ 克，铂金饰品上涨6元/克，报价408元/克。如果大家还想知道其他金店的铂金报价，欢迎在评论区留言 ...

2025 年 4 月 29 日 股指期货将震荡整理 黄金、白银期货将偏强震荡 多晶 硅、碳酸锂、原油、PTA、PVC、豆粕期货将偏弱震荡 陶金峰 期货投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000372 邮箱：taojinfeng@gtht.com 【正文】 【声明】 本报告的观点和信息仅供风险承受能力合适的投资者参考。本报告难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不 便，敬请谅解。若您并非风险承受能力合适的投资者，请勿阅读、订阅或接收任何相关信息。本报告不构 成具体业务或产品的推介，亦不应被视为相应金融衍生品的投资建议。请您根据自身的风险承受能力自行 作出投资决定并自主承担投资风险，不应凭借本内容进行具体操作。 【期货行情前瞻要点】 通过宏观基本面分析和黄金分割线、水平线、日均线等技术面分析，预期今日期货主力合约行情走势大概率如 下： 股指期货将震荡整理：IF2506 阻力位 3748 和 3768 点，支撑位 3716 和 3705 点；IH2506 阻力位 2640 和 2650 点，支撑位 2612 和 2605 点；IC2506 阻力位 5510 和 5561 点，支撑位 5443 和 5420 点；IM2506 阻力位 57 ...

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-04-29 不锈钢盘面震荡运行 现货成交一般 镍品种 市场分析 2025-04-29日沪镍主力合约2506开于125250元/吨，收于124690元/吨，较前一交易日收盘变化-0.83%，当日成交量 为201951手，持仓量为70157手。 沪镍主力合约周五夜盘跳空低开后振荡下跌，日盘开盘后小幅反弹受阻后继续下跌，下方获支撑后振荡反弹。收 中阴线。成交量较上个交易日有所增加，持仓量有所增加。4月28日上午10时举行新闻发布会，发展改革委副主任 赵辰昕表示，我国将出台实施稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措。中国人民银行副行长邹澜表示，中国人 民银行将用好用足适度宽松的货币政策，根据国内外经济形势和金融市场运行情况，适时降准降息等。印尼5月（一 期）镍矿内贸基价预计走跌1美元左右，内贸升水上涨2美元去至26-27美元，整体上涨1美元左右。目前，镍矿价格 维持坚挺，需待后市成交落地。现货市场方面，金川镍早盘报价较上个交易日下跌约1625元/吨，市场主流品牌报 价均出现相应下调，镍价振荡偏弱，下游整体观望情绪仍浓，精炼镍现货成交整体一般，各品牌现货升贴水多数 持稳。其中金川镍升水 ...

早盘提示 Morning session notice 研究员： 于军礼 从业资格： F0247894 交易咨询资格：Z0000112 联系方式：yujunli@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | | 推荐理由 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 【行情复盘】 周一两市主要指数延续震荡行情，成长类指数偏弱。两市成交额 1.05 万亿元，变 | | | | | | | 化不大。中证 1000 指数收 5877 点，跌 62 点，跌幅-1.05%；中证 500 指数收 5598 | | | | | | | 点，跌 28 点，跌幅-0.51%；沪深 300 指数收 3781 点，跌 5 点，跌幅-0.14%；上证 | | | | | | | 50 指数收 2651 点，涨 2 点，涨幅 0.09%。行业与主题 ETF 中涨幅居前的是游戏 | | ETF、 | | | | | 银行 ETF 基金、科创芯片 50ETF、绿电 ETF、钢铁 ETF，跌幅居前的是房地产 ETF、 | | | | | | | 机器人 ETF 易方达、建 ...