Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China announced a series of monetary policy measures including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, which is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [3][4] - The central bank also lowered the 7-day reverse repurchase rate by 0.1 percentage points from 1.5% to 1.4%, which will lead to a corresponding decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [3][4] Group 2: Economic Growth and Demand Expansion - The measures aim to address external shocks, expand domestic demand, and reduce the cost of bank liabilities, especially in light of ongoing global trade tensions and low domestic inflation [4][5] - The central bank is also focusing on boosting consumer spending and investment by lowering the reserve requirement ratio for auto finance and leasing companies to 0% and establishing a 500 billion yuan "service consumption and pension re-loan" to support financial institutions in these sectors [6][8] Group 3: Support for Enterprises and Foreign Trade - Increased financing support for small and micro enterprises is a priority, with an additional 300 billion yuan allocated for agricultural and small enterprise re-loans, bringing the total to 3 trillion yuan [8][9] - The financial regulatory authority plans to implement a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade, including enhancing export credit insurance and providing tailored financial services for affected enterprises [9][10] Group 4: Real Estate Market Stability - The real estate market is showing signs of stabilization after a prolonged adjustment, with first-tier cities experiencing a rebound in second-hand housing prices [12][13] - Measures include lowering mortgage rates and public housing loan rates to alleviate the financial burden on homebuyers and stimulate demand [13][14] Group 5: Capital Market Stability - The China Securities Regulatory Commission expressed confidence in stabilizing the stock market, with the Shanghai Composite Index recovering from previous lows and showing an 8.91% increase [17][18] - Future policies will focus on internal stability, institutional reforms, and external openness to enhance market resilience [17][22] Group 6: Technological Innovation Financing - The government aims to establish a comprehensive financial system to support technological innovation through various financing channels, including loans, equity financing, and bond issuance [23][24] - Specific measures include promoting the issuance of technology innovation bonds and enhancing insurance coverage for technology enterprises [26][29]

证券研究报告 固收视角 双降落地，曲线走陡 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 07 日│中国内地 张继强 研究员 SAC No. S0570518110002 SFC No. AMB145 zhangjiqiang@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 吴宇航 研究员 SAC No. S0570521090004 wuyuhang@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 仇文竹 研究员 SAC No. S0570521050002 qiuwenzhu@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 其次对市场而言，择机或适时降准降息早有预告，本次降准时间和力度基本符合预期。在我们 4 月 18 日开展的问卷调 查中，89%的投资者认为未来三个月会降准。我们也认为降准时机基本成熟。一是当前银行超储率水位不高，中长期 流动性缺口有待补充；二是降准时间间隔已接近历史平均规律，上一次降准是 2024 年 9 月，根据历史规律降准间隔平 均为 4-8 月；三是政府债进入发行高峰，特别国债启动发行，降准有助于稳定资金面。 降息时间略早于预判，但并不意外，幅度为 10BP，低于去年 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The report highlights a comprehensive financial policy package aimed at stabilizing market expectations and boosting confidence across various sectors, including monetary policy, capital markets, real estate, and the real economy [1][7][10] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a combination of reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions, releasing approximately 1 trillion RMB in long-term liquidity, which is expected to lower financing costs for financial institutions and enhance credit supply [1][2][10] - The report anticipates that the combination of these policies will positively impact market sentiment and support the development of the real economy, especially in light of improved China-U.S. trade relations [1][7] Group 2: Monetary Policy Measures - The PBOC has reduced the rates of structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, including the rates for various special structural tools and the personal housing provident fund, which directly lowers financing costs for agriculture, small enterprises, and homebuyers [2][10] - A new 500 billion RMB "service consumption and pension re-loan" initiative and a risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds have been established to provide targeted support for consumption and technological innovation [2][10] Group 3: Financial Regulation Initiatives - The financial regulatory authority has announced measures to stabilize the real estate and stock markets, focusing on supporting reasonable financing needs of quality real estate companies and projects [3][5] - The report indicates that insurance funds will play a crucial role in stabilizing the capital market, with plans to expand the scope of long-term investment trials and adjust risk factors for insurance company stock investments [5][10] Group 4: Market Outlook and Sector Focus - The report identifies three main investment themes: technology innovation, high dividend stocks, and policy benefits, suggesting that sectors such as technology hardware, internet technology, and quality consumer leaders are likely to benefit from supportive policies and demand growth [10][12] - The macro environment is expected to provide strong support for the Hong Kong stock market, with liquidity easing signals and internal demand policies being implemented to counter external uncertainties [7][10]

2025 年 5 月 7 日 5 月 7 日一揽子金融政策点评 乘风好去 证券分析师 事项： 2025 年 5 月 7 日国新办举行新闻发布会，一行两局介绍"一揽子金融政策支持 稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 平安观点： 宏 观 报 告 宏 观 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 平安证券研究所投资评级： 股票投资评级: 强烈推荐 （预计 6 个月内，股价表现强于市场表现 20%以上） 推 荐 （预计 6 个月内，股价表现强于市场表现 10%至 20%之间） 中 性 （预计 6 个月内，股价表现相对市场表现在±10%之间） 回 避 （预计 6 个月内，股价表现弱于市场表现 10%以上） 行业投资评级: 强于大市 （预计 6 个月内，行业指数表现强于市场表现 5%以上） 中 性 （预计 6 个月内，行业指数表现相对市场表现在±5%之间） 弱于大市 （预计 6 个月内，行业指数表现弱于市场表现 5%以上） 张璐 投资咨询资格编号 S1060522100001 ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn 常艺馨 投资咨询资格编号 S1060522080003 CHANGYIXIN050@pingan.com.cn 一、 ...

【导读】知名私募解读"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"相关内容 5月7日，中国人民银行、国家金融监管总局、中国证监会召开新闻发布会，介绍"一揽子金融政策支持 稳市场稳预期"有关情况，受到市场关注。 会后，中国基金报记者采访了多家知名私募机构，私募人士对相关内容进行解读并表示，此次政策力度 超预期，提振了市场信心。央行宣布降准又降息，对于金融市场和实体经济均有重要意义；还有对外贸 企业和科技创新的定向支持，创设科技创新债券风险分担工具，保险公司调降股票投资风险因子，为稳 经济和稳资本市场提供了有力支持。 "发布会上各新增政策务实且积极，整体力度超出市场预期，一定程度上增强了市场关于政策连续性和 落地及时性的信心，对国内资本市场情绪也有明显支撑。"星石投资副总经理、基金经理方磊说。 方磊进一步表示，政策稳市场稳预期的目标较为明确：第一，调降股票投资风险因子等各项政策发力， 推动长钱长投，促进增量资金入市；第二，动态完善应对各类外部风险冲击的工作预案，全力支持中央 汇金公司发挥类平准基金作用；第三，积极回应关税冲击，虽然上市公司经营会受到影响，但A股上市 公司近九成收入来自国内，超大规模的内需和潜在的需求为A股市场 ...

一揽子金融政策有效提振市场情绪。 5月7日，央行、金融监管总局、证监会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 本次发布会出台了降准降息、结构性货币政策工具降价扩容、险资入市加码、公募费率改革等众多增量政策。 公募基金普遍认为，会议释放积极政策信号，有效提振市场情绪。 发布会超预期 此次发布会上，央行发布三类共10项货币政策，延续货币政策适度宽松基调，强化逆周期调节和支持实体经济 发展。 金融监管总局发布8项增量政策，覆盖房地产、资本市场、小微民营企业、外贸及科技创新等多个领域。 博时基金首席权益策略分析师陈显顺分析，此次会议凸显多部门协同发力稳定市场的政策决心，释放以下三大 信号。一是政策协调性强化。央行、金融监管总局、证监会联合部署，传递系统性维稳意图，提振市场信心。 二是重点风险化解加码。明确支持房企合理融资、推进地方债务重组，并严控IPO节奏缓解资金分流压力，结 构性纾困政策有望降低系统性风险。三是 引入 长线资金。推动险资、养老金等入市，优化分红回购机制，引 导市场从短期博弈转向长期价值投资，夯实估值底部。 景顺长城基金指出，本次央行、金融监管总局、证监会三部委出台多项举措，释放积极政 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views - The urea market shows an upward trend today, with potential risks due to uncertain export news. The short - term trend of copper is mainly range - bound, affected by macro uncertainties and strong fundamentals. The short - term trend of rebar is expected to be volatile, and the hot - rolled coil market faces supply and demand pressure. The soybean meal 09 contract is expected to rebound [3][10][11][13][16] - The lithium carbonate market is in a weak state in the short term, with an oversupply pattern and a tendency of weak range - bound oscillation [5] 3. Summary by Variety Urea - Price movement: Opened slightly higher and trended upward during the day. Factory prices continued to rise and started a limited - order receiving mode [3] - Supply: Some upstream factories had minor maintenance and production cuts after the holiday, and daily production decreased slightly. Future maintenance plans are expected to cause narrow fluctuations [3] - Demand: Agricultural fertilizer preparation is cautious, and high - price transactions at factories are average. Industrial demand is not yet a rigid need. The operating rate of compound fertilizer factories has declined for eight consecutive weeks [3] - Inventory: Inventory turned to destocking this week, providing some support to the futures price [3] Carbonate Lithium - Price movement: After six consecutive days of decline, it opened lower and hit a new low, with an afternoon narrow - range oscillation. The closing price was 64,615.93 yuan/ton, a 1.6% drop [4] - Supply: Some upstream salt plants stopped production or had maintenance. The supply - demand imbalance pressure has been slightly relieved, but the production capacity of shutdown enterprises has not been cleared [5] - Demand: Affected by the macro - environment, downstream demand is uncertain. If an agreement on electric vehicles is reached between China and Europe, demand is expected to improve [5] - Inventory: From April to May, the Chinese market still had inventory accumulation, and the inventory pressure remains [5] Copper - Price movement: Opened high and then rose during the day [10] - Supply: Multiple smelters have maintenance plans in May, with an expected impact on electrolytic copper output of 21,000 tons. The market still anticipates a tight supply [10] - Demand: The downstream operating rate is rising. In April, the operating rate of cable enterprises reached 86.3%, and orders in May are expected to increase by 8 - 10% month - on - month [10] - Market situation: Macroeconomic uncertainties and the expectation of US economic stagflation suppress the upside, but the fundamentals are still strong [10] Rebar - Price movement: The main contract RB2510 closed at 3,098 yuan, a 0.19% increase from the previous trading day, showing a slight upward oscillation [11] - Supply: Some steel mills have maintenance, but there is no centralized production control. Output is still slightly increasing [11] - Demand: Post - holiday restocking drove the apparent demand to a new high [11] - Inventory: Total inventory of five major steel products decreased by 870,000 tons, and rebar inventory decreased by 583,000 tons [12] Hot - Rolled Coil - Price movement: The main contract HC2510 closed at 3,217 yuan, a 0.34% increase, with frequent price fluctuations [13] - Supply: Plate steel mills resumed production, and output increased by 18,000 tons. However, the profit per ton is shrinking, and the room for further production increase is limited [13] - Demand: Weekly apparent demand increased slightly, but external demand is weak due to frequent anti - dumping investigations overseas [13] - Inventory: Total inventory decreased by 134,000 tons, with a slower destocking speed than rebar [13] Soybean Meal - Price movement: The main 09 contract opened low and oscillated, with a closing decline of - 0.03% [14] - International situation: The US soybean planting season has good weather and fast progress. Brazil may expand its soybean planting area in the 2025/26 season [14] - Domestic situation: Since late April, imported Brazilian soybeans have arrived at ports, and the inventory of soybean and soybean meal in oil mills has slightly increased [16] - Outlook: The 09 contract is expected to rebound, and cautious operation is recommended [16] Overall Futures Market - As of the close on May 7, most domestic futures main contracts rose. Low - sulfur fuel oil (LU), PX, and asphalt rose nearly 3%, while polysilicon fell more than 3% [7] - In terms of funds, the CSI 1000 2506 had an inflow of 4.138 billion yuan, while rebar 2510 had an outflow of 3.772 billion yuan [7]

Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a series of monetary policy measures including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and a 0.1 percentage point cut in policy interest rates to support economic recovery and stabilize market expectations [2][3] - The RRR cut is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market, effective from May 15 [3][4] - The policy interest rate for the 7-day reverse repurchase operation will decrease from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decline in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [4][5] Structural Policy Tools - The PBOC also lowered the interest rates on structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, enhancing the effectiveness of these tools in supporting key sectors such as technology innovation and consumer services [6][7] - A new 500 billion yuan service consumption and pension re-loan program was established to guide banks in increasing credit support for these areas [6][7] Housing Market Support - The interest rate for personal housing provident fund loans was reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the five-year and above first home loan rate decreasing from 2.85% to 2.6%, potentially saving residents over 20 billion yuan in interest annually [5][6] - For a 1 million yuan, 30-year loan, monthly payments will decrease by approximately 133 yuan, resulting in a total interest savings of about 47,600 yuan [5] Long-term Investment Policies - The National Financial Regulatory Administration announced eight new policies aimed at increasing long-term investments, including adjustments to insurance company stock investment risk factors, which could lead to an estimated increase of over 130 billion yuan in incremental capital [8][9] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is working on reforms to enhance the capital market's resilience and support for technology innovation bonds, aiming to improve the overall investment environment [9][10] Market Stability Measures - The CSRC is focused on stabilizing the market by enhancing monitoring and risk assessment, while also promoting reforms in the STAR Market and GEM to improve adaptability and inclusiveness [9][10] - The introduction of a public fund reform plan aims to shift the focus from scale to returns, optimizing the fee structure for active equity funds [10]

先下后上。 节后第二天，市场期待已久的降准降息同时落地。5月7日上午，国新办举行的新闻发布会上，央行行长 潘功胜宣布了一揽子共10项货币政策措施，成为继去年"924"新政后又一政策"大礼包"。 从当天市场表现来看，早盘股市受相关消息提振集体大涨，多个板块掀起涨停潮，之后三大股指纷纷回 落，尾盘则再度拉升全部收涨。相比之下，债市短端利率有所下行，长债利率却是不降反升，反应略 显"平淡"。 一揽子金融政策对债市影响几何？受访人士认为，降准降息同时落地超出市场预期，但降幅低于预期， 市场看多者众，但做多情绪不足。随着利好落地，后续进入政策效果观察阶段，市场目光将进一步聚焦 经济数据表现、关税谈判进展及影响，以及资金面变化。 7日上午出台的一揽子货币政策举措中，关于降准，潘功胜宣布降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将 向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元；完善存款准备金制度，阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存 款准备金率，从目前的5%调降至0%。 关于降息，潘功胜宣布下调政策利率0.1个百分点，即公开市场7天期逆回购操作利率从目前的1.5%调降 至1.4%，预计将带动贷款市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点 ...

简评 5 月 7 日三部委新闻发布会 证券研究报告/宏观定期报告 2025 年 05 月 07 日 | 分析师：张德礼 | 报告摘要 | | --- | --- | | 执业证书编号：S0740523040001 |  2025 年 5 月 7 日，三部委召开新闻发布会介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期" | | Email：zhangdl01@zts.com.cn | 有关情况，对此有以下学习体会： | | |  第一，会议超预期。首先是召开时间，昨天下午才提前公告的。其次是均为一把手出 | | 相关报告 | 席，市场之前对出席的"负责人"级别有诸多讨论。最后是政策超预期，货币政策降 | | | 准降息，三部委多措并举稳楼市稳股市。除了落实 月 日政治局会议外，可能也 4 25 | | | 和 4 月官方制造业 PMI 弱于季节性有关。 | | | 股波动不大，在岸人民币兑美  第二，市场反应相对平稳。预告一揽子金融政策后，A | | | 元汇率窄幅震荡，长端利率上行。对比 924 新闻发布会看，本次新闻发布会期间市场 | | | 表现相对平稳，一方面是因美国对等关税政策落地后，中国各类稳市场政策取 ...