以下文章来源于侃见财经 ，作者侃见财经 今年一季度如果说哪家光伏巨头的表现最让外界大跌眼镜，那么晶科能源一定"榜上有名"。 因为，当隆基、通威、中环等行业巨头在今年一季度亏损环比收窄之际，晶科能源的亏损却同 比扩大。作为过去几年眼光最为"毒辣"的光伏巨头，如今却"顶不住"了。 侃见财经 . 看见不一样的财经！ 光伏行业分化，已成大趋势。 来源：侃见财经 据财报显示，一季度晶科能源实现营收138.4亿，同比下滑40.03%，环比下降33.13%；实现 净利润-13.9亿，同比下滑218.2%，环比下降24.52%。相较于同样以组件作为主营业务的隆 基绿能，今年一季度分别实现营收和净利润136.5亿和-14.36亿，营收和净利润增速分别 为-22.75%和38.89%，虽然今年一季度隆基绿能没有走出亏损泥潭，但从净利润增速来看， 跟去年同期相比隆基绿能的亏损程度正在收窄。 | 项目 | 本报告期 | 上年同期 | 本报告期比上 年同期增减变 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 动幅度(%) | | 营业收入 | 13,842,855,175.60 | 23,083,671,87 ...

Group 1: Company Performance and Strategy - The company has completed significant strategic initiatives, including the integration of Xinjiang Yihua's coal production capacity of 30 million tons and urea production capacity of 600,000 tons into its consolidated financial statements, enhancing profitability and core competitiveness [1] - The company aims to maintain profit levels despite declining prices of its main products, urea and PVC, by focusing on resource advantages and cost reduction [1][2] - The company has a cash dividend plan for 2025-2027, committing to a minimum of 30% of annual net profit for cash dividends, with a cumulative total of at least 35% of the average annual net profit over three years [5] Group 2: Production Capacity and Upgrades - The company is accelerating the construction and production processes of new projects, with the capacity replacement and upgrade project in Tianjiahe Chemical Park expected to be partially operational by the end of 2025 [3][4][7] - The company plans to establish a modern chemical industry cluster in Tianjiahe, focusing on high technology density and ecological economic benefits [3][6] - The company is currently organizing the export of phosphate and urea within the allocated quotas, balancing domestic supply and international market sales [2] Group 3: Shareholder Relations and Governance - The controlling shareholder, Yihua Group, currently holds 21% of the company's shares, which does not trigger mandatory takeover requirements [2] - The company emphasizes transparency and will disclose significant information regarding land use and government compensation related to the relocation of production capacity [6][7] - The company has a history of cash dividends totaling 645 million yuan over the past three years, representing 59.22% of the average annual net profit [4]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium iron phosphate (LFP) market is experiencing contrasting dynamics, with some companies halting expansion projects while others continue to secure large orders and expand capacity [2][4]. Group 1: Market Demand and Production - In May, LFP production reached 287,900 tons, a 7.15% increase from April, with expectations for June production to rise to 294,600 tons [2]. - The overall demand for LFP remains high this year, but the market is shifting away from low-price competition towards a focus on higher performance [2][4]. - The strong growth of LFP batteries is evident, with April 2025 data showing a vehicle installation volume of 44.8 GWh, accounting for 82.8% of total installations, representing a year-on-year growth of 75.9% [4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Contracts - CATL has signed agreements to secure LFP production capacity, including a 5 billion yuan prepayment to support the construction of a 160,000-ton annual capacity line [3]. - The trend in technological iteration is towards high-pressure dense LFP products, which have a density greater than 2.5-2.6 g/cm, indicating a shift towards higher-end products [5]. - The market is seeing a structural reform driven by technological upgrades, with second-generation products being phased out in favor of new technologies [4][5]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics and Competition - Some companies are terminating LFP expansion projects due to changes in market supply and demand dynamics, with notable examples including Zhongke Titanium White and Guangdong Fangyuan New Materials [5]. - The industry is undergoing a significant reshuffle, with market concentration increasing as leading manufacturers secure more orders and focus on high-pressure LFP supply capabilities [5]. - Despite holding long-term contracts, leading manufacturers face challenges in achieving reasonable profits amid rapid cost reduction pressures [4][5].

Group 1: Financial Performance - The company's profit has significantly improved year-on-year due to three main factors: 1. The conductive film business structure optimization led to revenue growth, with the gaming touch button field generating revenue of 98.73 million, up 22.83% year-on-year [1] 2. The sales of dimmable conductive films in automotive applications reached 66.95 million, increasing by 122.70% year-on-year [1] 3. The 2A/3A optical film products achieved revenue of 29.45 million, a year-on-year growth of 104.19% [2] Group 2: Product Development and Market Trends - The embedded in-cell technology has improved the thickness by 0.3mm and increased light transmittance by 15%, with the yield rate rising from 65% three years ago to 88% in 2024, driving the penetration rate of LCD mobile phones to over 75% [2] - The company has established four major technology platforms for dimmable conductive films, focusing on automotive applications such as sunroofs and side windows [2][3] Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Future Outlook - The main competitors in the dimmable conductive film market include EC, SPD, LC, and PDLC technologies, with the company primarily focusing on EC electrochromic technology [3] - The OCA optical adhesive product has seen a revenue of 158 million, growing by 21.3% year-on-year, but has not yet achieved profitability due to market price competition and high R&D costs [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the photovoltaic industry [15]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of the photovoltaic sector due to a dual bottom in both market sentiment and fundamentals, suggesting that policy changes or new technologies could accelerate supply clearing, with the end of 2025 being a critical observation point [3][10]. - It recommends gradual investment in the sector, particularly in silicon materials and battery components, as stock prices are expected to lead the fundamentals [13]. Summary by Sections Why Focus on Photovoltaics? - Dual Bottom in Sentiment and Fundamentals - The photovoltaic sector is currently experiencing low institutional holdings, with the proportion of heavy positions in A-shares dropping to 1.83% in Q1 2025, a significant decline of 0.59 percentage points [10][20]. - The entire supply chain is near cash loss, with the current situation being more severe than historical lows in industries like steel and coal [10][29]. What Scenarios Could Accelerate Supply Clearing? - Policy Relief or Technological Iteration - Historical cycles show that policy interventions have effectively stimulated demand during downturns. The current cycle may similarly require supply-side policies to address the oversupply situation [11][46]. - Technological advancements, particularly in battery efficiency, could lead to a differentiation in production quality, benefiting leading firms while forcing less competitive ones to exit the market [11][12]. When Will Supply Clear? - Key Observations for 2025 - The report identifies mid-year and year-end as critical observation points for policy direction and market conditions, with expectations of clearer domestic and international demand by mid-2025 [12][13]. When to Invest? - Preferred Segments - The report suggests focusing on silicon materials and battery components, especially if strong policies are introduced. Recommended companies include Tongwei Co., Daqo New Energy, and GCL-Poly Energy [13][20]. - In the absence of strong policies, investment should shift towards new technology segments, with specific recommendations for companies like LONGi Green Energy and JA Solar Technology [13][41].

（原标题：中汽协发倡议，众专家亮观点（三）| 郑赟：借鉴国外经验制度，避免无序价格战） 编者按： 5月31日，中国汽车工业协会面向全行业发布《关于维护公平竞争秩序 促进行业健康发展的倡议》。倡 议中指出，自2025年5月23日起，有车企率先发起大幅降价活动，多家企业跟进效仿，引发新一轮"价格 战"恐慌。无序"价格战"加剧恶性竞争，将进一步挤压企业利润空间，进而影响产品质量和售后服务保 障，不仅阻碍行业自身健康发展，也将危害消费者权益，并带来安全隐患。 倡议发布后，工信部相关负责人第一时间作出公开回应，赞同并支持此倡议，同时指出车企之间"价格 战"，给汽车企业正常的生产经营带来较大冲击，危及行业健康、可持续发展。 央视新闻、新华社、人民日报、经济日报等主流央媒纷纷报道、转载。当日此事登上多个热搜平台，引 发广泛的关注与讨论。 中国汽车工业协会旗下官方媒体《汽车纵横》围绕这一事件，推出汽车行业知名专家访谈系列。本文为 该系列第3篇，受访人为罗兰贝格全球高级合伙人、亚洲区汽车业务负责人郑赟。 "当前行业亟须从'零和博弈'转向'价值竞争'，通过技术创新与服务升级构建良性生态，方能实现'促销 不损质、竞争不降维'的可持 ...

在光伏调整周期下，行业整体处于阶段性阵痛期，产业链上多数企业处于亏损态势。据南都湾财社记者 统计，在营收规模排名前十的光伏企业中，有七成上市公司营收呈下滑态势，四成企业亏损，其中隆基 绿能2024年亏损额度最大，超过86亿元，也是近十年来的首次年度亏损。 在近日召开的股东大会上，一位光伏企业的高管表示：行业阵痛期，企业比拼的还是现金流和技术这些 底子；但任何一个行业不可能长期处于（不盈利）的状态，"到明年开春的时候，那些掌握核心技术， 拥有更强成本管控能力的企业或许可以真正地看到春色。" 产能阶段性过剩，隆基绿能十年首亏 据南都湾财社记者统计，在营收规模排名前十的光伏企业中，有七成上市公司营收呈下滑态势，四成企 业亏损，其中隆基绿能2024年亏损额度最大，超过86亿元，扣非后净利润亏损额度更是超过87亿元，同 比暴跌超180%。 | 公司名称 | 营收 | 同比增幅 | 归母净利 | 同比增幅 | 扣非后净利润 | 增幅 | 毛利 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 特变电工 | 978.67亿元 | -0.35% | 41.35亿元 | ...

以下文章来源于赶碳号科技 ，作者侦碳 赶碳号科技 . 关注碳中和产业前沿，解读新能源硬核科技，洞察风光氢储投资机会。 作 者 | 侦碳 因为，作出这样一个重大决定，将意味着这位隆基绿能的创始人、第一大股东， 在董事会层 面将不再参与隆基的战略决策，不再对管理层行使监督权力、不再参与公司的资源配置；在 经营管理层面，也将不再参与公司高管层面的日常经营管理工作。 来源 | 赶碳号科技 导语 ：为了参选中国工程院院士，李振国必须辞去总经理、董事、法定代表人——这是制度红 线，不是情怀选择。 半年前的传闻，竟然成真！ 隆基绿能的创始人、隆绿的灵魂人物李振国，于5月26日晚正式辞任隆基绿能董事、总经理、 法人代表。这或许是2025年身处严冬的光伏行业最重要、最炸裂的新闻了。 这条新闻之所以炸裂，因为其不像光伏企业们巨亏或行业受到冲击，完全不在预期之内。笔 者消化了整整一个晚上。 这里可以"事后诸葛亮"一下。实际上，早在2024年9月初，隆基绿能某家核心供应商的一位重 要股东，就在电话里向笔者讲起过此事。 这位知情人士透露，振国总更愿意成为一名中国工程学院的院士，以科学家的身份从科研的 角度，推动企业、行业的发展与进步， ...

Group 1: Company Overview and Governance - The company is primarily engaged in the research, production, and sales of industrial aluminum profiles, building aluminum profiles, aluminum alloy deep processing products, automotive lightweight products, new energy products, and rail transit equipment components [4][6]. - Recent changes in the controlling shareholder are expected to positively impact the company's governance structure and business development [4][8]. - The company emphasizes risk prevention, strong management, and foundational stability as part of its overall operational principles [8][11]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Future Outlook - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 521 employees [6]. - The company aims to improve operational efficiency through lean management, cost control, and increased R&D investment [6][11]. - The company is focused on turning around its financial performance and achieving profitability in the second quarter of 2025 [6][11]. Group 3: Product Development and Market Strategy - The company plans to optimize its product structure and enhance processing depth to cover a complete manufacturing capability for automotive profiles and assemblies [8][11]. - There is an ongoing effort to explore new business opportunities, particularly in high-margin sectors, while maintaining a focus on automotive parts [6][11]. - The company will continue to adapt its production capabilities based on market and customer demands, including potential developments in the robotics sector [4][6][8]. Group 4: Investor Relations and Communication - The company actively engages with investors through online platforms and Q&A sessions to address concerns regarding performance and strategic direction [2][3]. - All significant matters will be disclosed in accordance with legal requirements, ensuring transparency for investors [3][11].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a turning point in 2024, driven by technological iteration and policy adjustments, leading to a shift from low-cost competition to technological collaboration [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In 2024, 26 photovoltaic companies achieved revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan, with major players like TBEA, JinkoSolar, and Tongwei surpassing 90 billion yuan in revenue, while Longi Green Energy and Trina Solar exceeded 80 billion yuan [2]. - Among the 95 A-share listed photovoltaic companies, 33 reported revenue growth, but many faced revenue declines and net profit drops, indicating a structural challenge in the industry [1][2]. Group 2: Profit Distribution - The profit distribution within the photovoltaic supply chain has become highly polarized, with inverter and equipment manufacturers emerging as the biggest winners, while the module segment faces significant losses [3]. - Sunshine Power reported a net profit of 11.036 billion yuan, up 16.9%, while leading module manufacturers like JinkoSolar barely managed a profit of 0.99 million yuan, with others like Longi and Trina facing losses [3]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The industry is entering a phase where innovation is crucial for survival, with N-type technology becoming a key differentiator [4][5]. - JinkoSolar achieved significant success with N-type TOPCon technology, shipping 92.87 GW of modules, of which 81.29 GW were N-type, representing 88% of their total shipments [4]. Group 4: Policy and Market Dynamics - The Chinese government is implementing stricter regulations to control low-efficiency production capacity, which is expected to reshape the industry landscape by 2025 [6]. - The market anticipates a potential turning point in 2025, with predictions of increased demand and a tightening supply of components, which may lead to a rebound in prices [6][7]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Companies are focusing on upgrading their production capacities and investing in R&D to maintain competitive advantages, with JinkoSolar planning to complete over 40% of its capacity upgrades by 2025 [7]. - The industry is expected to emerge from a period of adjustment, with leading companies likely to navigate through the cycle successfully due to their advanced capacities and global strategies [6][7].