Economic Growth Overview - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with a growth of 5.4% in Q1 and 5.2% in Q2, indicating a stable economic performance despite external pressures [1][2] - The growth rate exceeded market expectations, reflecting the resilience and potential of the Chinese economy, supported by macroeconomic policies and improvements in exports and service consumption [2][3] Consumption as a Growth Driver - Final consumption expenditure contributed 52% to economic growth in the first half of the year, with projections of 82.5% and 44.5% for 2023 and 2024 respectively [2] - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.0% in the first half, driven by policies promoting consumption, although the growth was still weaker than overall economic growth [3][4] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment reached 24.9 trillion yuan, with a nominal growth of 2.8%, lower than the previous year, but the actual growth rate adjusted for price changes was 5.3% [5][6] - Investment fluctuations were attributed to external complexities, price declines, and cautious investment decisions by market participants, particularly in traditional industries like real estate [5][6] Challenges and Future Outlook - Experts predict a potential slowdown in GDP growth in the second half due to various internal and external challenges, including weak consumer confidence and ongoing adjustments in the real estate market [8][10] - Recommendations include enhancing fiscal policies, accelerating public investment, and maintaining liquidity to support economic stability and growth [10][11]

智通财经7月15日电，国家统计局副局长盛来运表示，上半年，我国消费市场在一系列促消费扩内需政 策带动下，趋于活跃，发展态势向好。下半年我国消费发展是有支撑的，上半年一些积极影响因素和态 势在下半年会持续，消费政策还会继续加力。 (新华财经) 国家统计局：下半年消费政策还会继续加力 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global risk preference continues to rise due to the weakening US dollar index, with expectations of Fed rate - cuts and positive developments in trade agreements. In China, economic growth is accelerating, and consumption - stimulating policies are boosting domestic risk preference. Different asset classes have different short - term trends: stocks may have a short - term oscillatory rebound, treasury bonds may remain high and oscillatory, and various commodity sectors have their own specific trends [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro - finance - Overseas, Trump urges the Fed to ease monetary policy, and Fed official Bostic expects rate cuts. The US dollar index falls, and global risk preference rises. Domestically, China's June manufacturing PMI is 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from last month, and consumption - stimulating policies are introduced. Stocks may have a short - term oscillatory rebound, treasury bonds may be high and oscillatory, and different commodity sectors have different trends [2]. Stock Index - Supported by sectors like military, gaming, and semiconductors, the domestic stock market rises. China's economic growth is accelerating, and consumption - stimulating policies boost domestic risk preference. The market focuses on domestic stimulus policies and trade negotiations. Short - term cautious long positions are recommended [3]. Precious Metals - Gold is supported by a weak US dollar but is under downward pressure due to a weakening of the market's risk - aversion sentiment. The US economic data is weak, and Powell's dovish stance supports the gold price. In the short - term, gold may be oscillatory and weak, but its safe - haven property remains strong [4]. Black Metals Steel - The steel spot market rebounds, but the futures price rises and then falls. Policy is favorable, but traders face poor sales, and the cost support weakens. Supply remains high, and steel prices are expected to oscillate within a range [5]. Iron Ore - The iron ore price is stable. Demand remains resilient as steel mills' profits are high and iron - water production is expected to stay high. Supply may fall after the peak shipping season. Iron ore prices may oscillate in the short - term and may decline in the medium - term [5]. Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - The prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese are flat. Demand is okay as steel production rises. The prices of these ferroalloys are expected to oscillate in the short - term [6]. Chemicals Soda Ash - The soda ash price is weak. Supply is abundant, demand is low, and profits are decreasing. In the long - term, the high - supply, high - inventory, and low - demand situation persists, and short positions can be held [7]. Glass - The glass price is weak. Supply is stable, demand is weak due to the poor real - estate market. It is expected to be weak and oscillatory in the short - term [7]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy Copper - Trump's tariff hints and high production, potential weakening demand, and inventory slowdown are factors. The price may fall when certain conditions are met. Attention should be paid to US trade negotiations and potential copper tariffs [8]. Lithium Carbonate - The price of lithium carbonate falls. Downstream demand slows, but the supply side shows some changes. The market is in a loose situation, and opportunities may come after a rebound [9]. Aluminum - The LME inventory increases, and domestic aluminum products are accumulating inventory. The de - stocking inflection point has arrived, and the price may be affected [9]. Aluminum Alloy - It is in the off - season, but tight scrap - aluminum supply supports the price. It may oscillate strongly in the short - term, but the upside is limited [9]. Tin - Supply is tight, and demand is in the off - season. The price may oscillate strongly in the short - term, but the upside will be restricted in the medium - term [9]. Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - Oil prices fall due to speculation of OPEC+ production increase and the easing of Middle - East supply concerns. It will continue to be weakly oscillatory [11]. Asphalt - The asphalt price is strongly oscillatory as oil prices are low. Inventory is being depleted, and it will follow the oil price in the short - term [11]. PX - PX has strong cost support but faces uncertainties from falling oil prices. It will follow the oil price and oscillate strongly [11]. PTA - The demand for PTA may remain low in the long - term. The price's upside is limited [12]. Ethylene Glycol - The price center falls with oil prices, and the downstream demand is weak. The price may oscillate [12]. Short - fiber - Short - fiber inventory is high, and the price will decline as the cost falls. It will follow the cost and oscillate weakly [12]. Methanol - The methanol price is supported by maintenance and low imports but is suppressed by factors like high inventory and poor downstream profits. It will oscillate strongly [12]. PP - The PP price is expected to oscillate weakly due to high production, low demand, and geopolitical support [12]. LLDPE - The LLDPE price will oscillate weakly as supply increases and demand is in the off - season [14]. Agricultural Products US Soybeans - The US 2025 soybean planting area estimate is lower than expected, with different trends for different contract months [15]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - The supply of soybean meal is abundant, and the market sentiment is weak. The weak basis situation is expected to continue, but stable US soybean prices provide some support [16]. Soybean and Rapeseed Oil - The supply of soybean oil is abundant, and inventory is recovering seasonally. The supply of rapeseed oil is improving. Both may be under pressure [17]. Palm Oil - The domestic palm oil inventory is increasing, and it is expected to continue to weaken due to factors like the end of policy benefits and a slowdown in exports [18]. Corn - The corn spot price is strong, but the futures price is weak. After the wheat substitution season, the corn price is likely to rise [18]. Live Pigs - The spot price of live pigs rebounds as group - farms reduce出栏. The demand is weak, but the price has some resilience. Attention should be paid to the epidemic risk in North China [19].

Domestic Macro Policy - New reserve policies will be gradually implemented to mitigate external shocks and promote sustainable economic growth[2] - The proportion of labor remuneration in the "work-for-relief" program will increase from over 30% to over 40% to boost local employment[8] - The central bank suggests increasing the intensity of monetary policy adjustments to lower overall financing costs and stabilize the foreign exchange market[11] Infrastructure and Industry - Policies focus on managing technology enterprise incubators and ensuring safety in the new energy vehicle sector, prohibiting "involution" competition among manufacturers[8] - The government plans to issue 500 billion yuan in loans for service consumption and elderly care to stimulate consumption[14] Financial Regulation - The China Securities Regulatory Commission is promoting the establishment of a growth tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board to lower the listing threshold for unprofitable companies[18] Trade Relations - China and the U.S. have confirmed details of the London Framework, with China approving certain controlled item export applications and the U.S. planning to lift some restrictions[20] Overseas Macro Policy - The Federal Reserve has maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.5%, with a projected GDP growth of 1.4% for 2025 and an inflation expectation of 3%[22] - There is an increasing divergence within the Federal Reserve regarding potential interest rate cuts, with discussions on the impact of tariffs on inflation[22] Market Trends - Major stock indices, including the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, saw increases of 3.44% and 4.25% respectively over the past week[25] - Brent crude oil prices fell by 14.05% to $67.77 per barrel, while gold prices decreased by 2.79% to $3,269.20 per ounce[25]

Group 1: Domestic Macroeconomic Outlook - The domestic macroeconomic environment is expected to continue the weak recovery trend observed in the first half of the year [3] - Fixed asset investment is anticipated to maintain strong performance in the second half, with equipment purchase growth supported by policies exceeding 15% year-on-year, particularly in manufacturing investment [4] - Infrastructure investment is expected to show over 10% high growth, playing a counter-cyclical role [4] - External trade may weaken but is expected to contribute positively to the economy, with a trade surplus increase of $135.6 billion year-on-year from January to May 2025 [9] - Consumption growth is projected to improve compared to 2024, driven by increased public fiscal spending and government consumption [11][13] - The real estate market is showing signs of stabilization in some first-tier cities, despite overall weakness in the sector [14] Group 2: Bond Market Analysis - After a period of adjustment, bond market yields have once again declined, with a cautious outlook for the future [19] - The 10-year government bond yield has been hovering around 1.60%, with significant adjustments due to rising funding costs and a negative carry phenomenon [20][22] - The current monetary policy is expected to remain "moderately loose," with potential interest rate cuts exceeding 30 basis points in 2025 [27] Group 3: Stock Market Insights - The stock market has successfully formed a bottom, with a notable wealth effect observed post-Spring Festival, particularly in Hong Kong stocks [28] - The A-share market has shown resilience during downturns, maintaining a solid bottom [34] - Following the tariff adjustments, the stock market has experienced a second wave of growth, with sectors such as comprehensive finance and communication leading the way [44] Group 4: U.S. Economic and Market Conditions - The U.S. inflation rate remains above the Federal Reserve's target, with the CPI year-on-year growth at 2.4% as of May 2025 [50] - The U.S. job market remains stable, with non-farm payrolls adding 139,000 jobs in May, exceeding expectations [56] - The U.S. debt ceiling has been breached, with ongoing negotiations in Congress to address the issue [63][65] - The U.S. capital markets are experiencing significant volatility, with a notable weakening of the U.S. dollar and a strengthening of gold as a safe-haven asset [69][81]

Group 1: Historical Consumption Trends in the U.S. - From 1960 to 1990, the Permanent Income Hypothesis (PIH) effectively explained consumer behavior, but its validity diminished post-2000 due to financial innovations and external shocks[2] - The average consumption propensity in the U.S. has fluctuated between 85% and 96%, indicating a consumption-driven economy[27] - The financial crisis of 2008 led to a significant drop in consumption propensity, which only began to recover in 2013 but remained below pre-crisis levels[30] Group 2: Factors Influencing Consumption - Tax cuts and financial innovations have historically boosted U.S. consumer propensity, suggesting similar strategies could benefit China amid its aging population[2] - The wealth effect, particularly from real estate, has a dual impact on consumption, with rising home values increasing spending capacity while high mortgage burdens suppress it[61] - Rising rental costs have increased the share of disposable income spent on housing, from under 22% in 2001 to nearly 30% in 2023, further constraining consumer spending[64] Group 3: Policy Implications - U.S. consumption policies, including tax reductions and unemployment benefits, have been crucial in stimulating economic growth during downturns[36] - The expansion of social security and healthcare spending has a positive correlation with consumption propensity, although recent stagnation in these areas may limit future growth[69] - The shift in monetary policy frameworks has led to a greater reliance on current income rather than long-term expectations, affecting consumer behavior[54]

Group 1 - In May, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased both month-on-month and year-on-year, with a month-on-month decline of 0.4% and a year-on-year decline of 3.3%, indicating a worsening trend compared to the previous month [1][2] - The decline in PPI was significantly influenced by international factors, particularly the drop in international crude oil prices, which led to price decreases in the petroleum-related industries, contributing approximately 0.23 percentage points to the overall PPI decline [1] - Despite the overall decline, some sectors showed signs of improvement due to enhanced macroeconomic policies and better supply-demand relationships, with certain prices beginning to recover [1] Group 2 - Consumer-related policies have positively impacted demand, leading to a stabilization in the prices of daily necessities, with clothing, general daily goods, and durable consumer goods experiencing slight price increases [2] - Specific industries such as arts and crafts, washing machine manufacturing, television manufacturing, and automobile manufacturing saw year-on-year price changes, with notable increases in the price of arts and crafts products by 12.8% [2] - The transition towards high-end, intelligent, and green development is progressing steadily, with high-tech product demand driving price increases in sectors like integrated circuit packaging, aircraft manufacturing, and wearable smart devices [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the potential for further monetary and fiscal policy support in China, which is expected to enhance the investment value of the domestic equity market [1][9]. Group 1: Monetary and Fiscal Policy - The People's Bank of China plans to implement a moderately loose monetary policy and introduce a package of financial measures to support consumption [2]. - The central bank aims to maintain market stability through various financial instruments, including stock repurchase and re-lending [2]. Group 2: Market Trends and Investment Opportunities - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a slight increase in April, indicating a potential shift in consumer sentiment [4]. - Institutions are optimistic about the AI industry chain and consumer sectors, suggesting that investors should seize mid-term opportunities [5][11]. - The A-share market is expected to continue a strong oscillating trend, with a focus on technology sectors such as AI applications and communication [8]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - Three main investment lines are highlighted: TMT sector's sustained growth, low-cycle stocks with potential for recovery, and stable public utilities and transportation sectors [7]. - The equity market's value is anticipated to rise due to recent improvements in corporate profit growth and supportive monetary policies [9]. - The bond market is entering a new phase, with expectations of returns exceeding market predictions due to favorable policy conditions [10].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the positive performance of the major consumption index and related ETFs, driven by recent monetary policy measures and expectations for consumer spending growth in China [3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of May 8, 2025, the major consumption index (000932) increased by 0.11%, with notable gains from stocks such as New Nuo Wei (300765) up 2.27% and Wuliangye (000858) up 1.28% [3]. - The major consumption ETF (159672) also rose by 0.13%, marking its fourth consecutive increase, with a trading volume of 318.23 million yuan and a turnover rate of 3.79% [3]. - The average daily trading volume for the major consumption ETF over the past month was 595.10 million yuan as of May 7, 2025 [3]. Group 2: Policy and Economic Outlook - The Central Committee's recent meeting emphasized increasing income for low- and middle-income groups and boosting service consumption to enhance economic growth [4]. - The meeting's continuation of previous policy stances strengthens expectations for consumer policy, leading to an optimistic outlook for the consumption sector [4]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The report suggests that the liquor sector is at a fundamental bottom, recommending increased allocation to quality liquor companies with potential market share growth [4]. - Three main investment strategies are proposed: focusing on channel reforms and new product categories, anticipating a slight recovery in the restaurant sector, and identifying companies benefiting from cost reductions [4]. Group 4: ETF Performance Metrics - The major consumption ETF has achieved a maximum monthly return of 24.35% since its inception, with an average monthly return of 5.36% during rising months [5]. - As of May 7, 2025, the ETF's year-to-date maximum drawdown was 5.57%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 0.34% [5]. - The ETF's management fee is 0.50% and the custody fee is 0.10%, making it one of the lowest in its category [5]. Group 5: Valuation Insights - The latest price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) for the major consumption index is 19.9, indicating it is at a historical low, being below 94.05% of the time over the past year [5]. - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index accounted for 67.16% of the total, with notable companies including Yili (600887) and Kweichow Moutai (600519) [5][7].

以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ，作者赵伟 贾东旭 等 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 作者： 赵 伟 申万宏源证券首席经济学家 贾东旭 高级宏观分析师 侯倩楠 宏观分析师 联系人： 贾东旭 报告正文 事件：4月28日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施。 稳内需、稳就业相辅相成。促消费政策侧重改善服务消费供给，稳投资侧重既有政策落地 消费方面，除了继续拨付消费品以旧换新补贴资金外，政策后续还将通过建立育儿补贴制度、创设专项再 贷款工具等多维发力。 发改委副主任赵辰昕透露第二批以旧换新补贴资金已拨付到位，后续仍有1400亿元 待分配额度。服务消费方面聚焦供给侧，央行副行长邹澜表示"着重从服务消费供给侧发力，聚焦文旅体 育、餐饮住宿、教育培训等重点领域，加大金融支持力度"，预计配套再贷款工具将加快落地。值得关注的 是，赵主任明确表示"将建立实施育儿补贴制度"，此举既可稳定人口长期趋势，又能短期提振相关消费。 投资方面，政策着重加快项目落地，通过政策性开发性金融工具破解资本金缺口问题。 本本次发布会实质 是对4月政治局会议决策的深化落实：一方面，发改委提出"力争6月底前 ...