Valuation Summary - The overall PE of the CSI A-shares is 19.7 times, positioned at the historical 78th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the Shanghai 50 Index is 11.4 times, at the historical 59th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the CSI 500 Index is 29.5 times, at the historical 51st percentile [2][5] - The PE of the ChiNext Index is 33.1 times, at the historical 16th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the CSI 1000 Index is 39.7 times, at the historical 55th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the National CSI 2000 Index is 52.1 times, at the historical 69th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the Sci-Tech 50 Index is 137.8 times, at the historical 98th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the North Exchange 50 Index is 67.5 times, at the historical 94th percentile [2][5] - The ChiNext Index PE relative to the CSI 300 is 2.5 times, at the historical 7th percentile [2][5] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Real Estate, Steel, Electric Equipment (Photovoltaic Equipment), National Defense and Military Industry, Aviation and Airports, Light Industry Manufacturing, Chemical Pharmaceuticals, and Computer (IT Services, Software Development) [2][6] - The Passenger Vehicle industry has a PB valuation above the historical 85th percentile [2][6] - No industries have both PE and PB valuations below the historical 15th percentile [2][6] Industry Midstream Prosperity Tracking New Energy - In the photovoltaic sector, upstream prices continue to rebound due to expectations of "anti-involution" policies, with polysilicon futures prices rising by 15.5% and spot prices by 17.1% [2][3] - In the battery sector, cobalt and nickel prices decreased by 1.7% and 1.0% respectively, while lithium carbonate prices increased by 3.1% [2][3] - In June 2025, the retail sales of narrow passenger vehicles in China increased by 18.1% year-on-year, with new energy vehicles seeing a 29.7% increase [2][3] Real Estate Chain - The spot price of rebar increased by 1.7%, while iron ore prices rose by 2.8% [2][3] - The national cement price index decreased by 1.6% due to slow inventory digestion [2][3] - Glass prices saw a slight increase, with spot prices up by 0.5% [2][3] Consumption - The average price of live pigs decreased by 3.5%, while wholesale pork prices increased by 0.1% [2][3] - The wholesale price index for liquor increased slightly by 0.04% [2][3] - Corn prices fell by 0.7%, while wheat prices decreased by 0.2% [2][3] Technology TMT - China's semiconductor sales increased by 13.0% year-on-year in May 2025, although the growth rate slowed compared to April [2][3] Cyclicals - Brent crude oil futures prices rose by 3.1% to $70.63 per barrel, driven by summer travel and power generation demand [2][3] - The price of thermal coal increased by 1.4% due to rising consumption during the summer peak [2][3]

Valuation Summary - The overall PE of the A-share market is 19.4 times, positioned at the historical 77th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the Shanghai 50 Index is 11.3 times, at the historical 58th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the CSI 500 Index is 28.9 times, at the historical 48th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the ChiNext Index is 32.4 times, at the historical 14th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the CSI 1000 Index is 38.7 times, at the historical 50th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the National CSI 2000 Index is 50.9 times, at the historical 67th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the Sci-Tech 50 Index is 136.3 times, at the historical 97th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the North Exchange 50 Index is 67.2 times, at the historical 94th percentile [2][5] - The ChiNext Index's PE relative to the CSI 300 is 2.4 times, at the historical 6th percentile [2][5] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Real Estate, Steel, Electric Equipment (Photovoltaic Equipment), National Defense and Military Industry, Aviation and Airports, Chemical Pharmaceuticals, and Computer (IT Services, Software Development) [2][6] - No industries have PB valuations above the historical 85th percentile [2][6] - Industries with both PE and PB below the historical 15th percentile include Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery, and Medical Services [2][6] Industry Midstream Prosperity Tracking New Energy - In the photovoltaic sector, spot prices continue to decline while multi-crystalline silicon futures prices rise by 5.4% due to "anti-involution" policy expectations [2] - The price of silicon wafers decreased by 1.5%, while battery cell prices fell by 3.7% [2] - Lithium prices show mixed trends, with lithium carbonate rising by 2.2% and lithium hexafluorophosphate falling by 0.3% [2] Real Estate Chain - In the steel sector, rebar prices increased by 1.3%, and iron ore prices rose by 2.3% [3] - The cement price index decreased by 0.8% due to seasonal demand weakness [3] - Glass prices saw a short-term emotional rebound, with a 1.5% increase in spot prices [3] Consumption - The average price of live pigs increased by 4.3%, driven by reduced output plans from leading enterprises [3] - The wholesale price index for liquor saw a slight increase of 0.01% [3] - Corn prices rose by 0.6%, while soybean prices remained stable [3] Technology TMT - Domestic smartphone shipments saw a year-on-year decline of 2.8% from January to May 2025, with leading brands focusing on the high-end market [3] Cyclical Industries - The Brent crude oil futures price increased by 1.8%, closing at $68.51 per barrel [3] - The coal price at Qinhuangdao Port rose by 0.5% due to seasonal demand improvements [3] - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) fell by 5.6%, indicating a decrease in shipping rates [3]

Valuation Summary - The overall PE of the A-share market is 19.2 times, positioned at the historical 74th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the Shanghai 50 Index is 11.2 times, at the historical 57th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the ChiNext Index is 31.9 times, at the historical 13th percentile, indicating a relatively low valuation compared to historical levels [2][5] - The PE of the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index is 136.8 times, at the historical 98th percentile, suggesting a high valuation [2][5] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Real Estate, Steel, Electric Equipment (Photovoltaic Equipment), National Defense, Aviation, Chemical Pharmaceuticals, and IT Services [2][6] - No industries have PB valuations above the historical 85th percentile [2][6] - Industries with both PE and PB valuations below the historical 15th percentile include Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery, and Medical Services [2][6] Industry Midstream Prosperity Tracking New Energy - In the photovoltaic sector, the spot price of the photovoltaic industry chain continues to decline, while the futures price of polysilicon has increased by 5.8% [2] - The price of silicon wafers has decreased by 1.4%, and the price of battery cells has remained stable [2] - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of newly installed wind power from January to May 2025 has increased by 134.2% [2] Financial Sector - Insurance companies' premium income from January to May 2025 has increased by 3.8% year-on-year, with a growth rate improvement of 1.5 percentage points compared to the first three months [3] Real Estate Chain - The price of rebar has remained stable, while the price of cement has decreased by 1.6% due to weak demand from real estate and traditional infrastructure projects [3] Consumer Sector - The average price of live pigs has increased by 3.5%, while the wholesale price of pork has decreased by 0.5% [3] - The wholesale price index of liquor has decreased by 0.11% [3] Midstream Manufacturing - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of foreign contracted engineering business from January to May 2025 has increased by 5.4% [3] Cyclical Industries - The price of Brent crude oil has decreased by 12.9%, closing at $67.31 per barrel [3] - The price of thermal coal has increased by 1.8%, closing at 620 yuan per ton [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that since 2021, the domestic 10-year government bond yield has been on a downward trend, entering a low-interest-rate era, with yields falling below the long-term range of 2.8% to 4.5% [1] - The ability of valuation to rise during a declining interest rate phase depends on the state of the fundamentals; if the economy stabilizes but does not significantly recover, valuations may increase, while in a deflationary environment, valuations may continue to decline despite a loose monetary environment [1] - Currently, the A-share market's 6% to 7% ROE level corresponds to a reasonable 2x PB, but there is significant industry differentiation; economic cycle assets have reasonable valuations but limited ROE recovery, while stable assets have room for improvement in a declining interest rate environment [1] Group 2 - The 10-year government bond ETF (511260) employs an optimized sampling replication strategy to closely track the Shanghai Stock Exchange 10-year government bond index, with an average duration of 7.6 years [1] - The ETF publishes a daily PCF list, ensuring transparency in holdings, making it suitable for medium to long-term investors seeking stable returns as a core allocation [1] - Growth assets are more transaction-oriented, with a focus on positive mid-term expectations in areas such as overseas AI computing power chains, exports to Europe, and price increase chains [1]

Valuation Summary - The overall PE of the CSI A-shares is 18.7 times, positioned at the historical 70th percentile [3][6] - The PE of the Shanghai 50 Index is 11.1 times, at the historical 56th percentile [3][6] - The PE of the CSI 500 Index is 27.7 times, at the historical 40th percentile [3][6] - The PE of the ChiNext Index is 30.4 times, at the historical 10th percentile [3][6] - The PE of the CSI 1000 Index is 36.9 times, at the historical 40th percentile [3][6] - The PE of the National 2000 Index is 48.3 times, at the historical 65th percentile [3][6] - The PE of the Sci-Tech 50 Index is 131.8 times, at the historical 97th percentile [3][6] - The PE of the North Exchange 50 Index is 63.9 times, at the historical 92nd percentile [3][6] - The ChiNext Index's PE relative to the CSI 300 is 2.4 times, at the historical 4th percentile [3][6] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Real Estate, Steel, Electric Equipment (Photovoltaic Equipment), National Defense, Aviation, Chemical Pharmaceuticals, and IT Services [3][4] - No industries have PB valuations above the historical 85th percentile [3][4] - Industries with both PE and PB below the historical 15th percentile include Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Medical Services [3][4] Industry Midstream Prosperity Tracking New Energy - In the photovoltaic sector, upstream polysilicon futures prices fell by 12.2%, and spot prices decreased by 0.7% [3][4] - The price of silicon wafers dropped by 2.8%, while battery prices fell by 6.9% [3][4] - Lithium prices for lithium hexafluorophosphate and lithium carbonate decreased by 1.0% and 1.1%, respectively [3][4] Real Estate Chain - The price of rebar increased by 0.6%, while iron ore prices fell by 1.7% [3][4] - National commercial housing sales area decreased by 2.9% year-on-year from January to May 2025 [3][4] - Real estate development investment completed from January to May 2025 fell by 10.7% year-on-year [3][4] Consumption - The average price of live pigs increased by 1.4%, while pork wholesale prices rose by 0.3% [3][4] - The retail sales growth rate from January to May 2025 was 5.0%, with a significant rebound in May [3][4] Midstream Manufacturing - Manufacturing investment and narrow infrastructure investment grew by 8.5% and 5.6% year-on-year, respectively [3][4] - The output of industrial robots increased by 32.0% year-on-year from January to May 2025 [3][4] Technology TMT - The output of integrated circuits grew by 6.8% year-on-year from January to May 2025 [3][4] - The export value of optical communication modules decreased by 6.9% year-on-year [3][4] Cyclicals - Brent crude oil futures prices rose by 2.9% to $77.32 per barrel [3][4] - The Baltic Dry Index fell by 14.2% [3][4]

Valuation Summary - The overall PE of the A-share market is 18.7 times, positioned at the historical 71st percentile [2][5] - The PE of the Shanghai 50 Index is 10.9 times, at the historical 52nd percentile [2][5] - The PE of the ChiNext Index is 31.0 times, at the historical 11th percentile, indicating a relatively low valuation compared to historical levels [2][5] - The PE of the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index is 137.9 times, at the historical 98th percentile, suggesting a high valuation [2][5] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Real Estate, Steel, Power Equipment (Photovoltaic Equipment), National Defense, and Pharmaceuticals [2][6] - No industries have PB valuations above the historical 85th percentile [2][6] - Industries with both PE and PB valuations below the historical 15th percentile include Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Medical Services [2][6] Industry Midstream Economic Tracking New Energy - The price of polysilicon futures decreased by 2.4%, while spot prices remained stable [2][3] - The retail sales of new energy vehicles in May 2025 increased by 28.2% year-on-year, although the growth rate has slowed compared to previous months [2][3] Real Estate Chain - The price of rebar fell by 0.8%, and iron ore prices decreased by 1.9% [2][3] - The national cement price index rose by 0.1%, indicating some stability in the cement market [2][3] Consumption - The average price of live pigs decreased by 0.2%, and the wholesale price of pork fell by 1.0% [2][3] - The wholesale price index for liquor dropped by 0.17% in early June 2025 [2][3] Midstream Manufacturing - Excavator sales in May 2025 increased by 2.1% year-on-year, but the growth rate has slowed significantly [2][3] Cyclical Industries - Brent crude oil futures closed at $75.18 per barrel, up 12.8%, driven by geopolitical tensions [2][3] - The Baltic Dry Index rose by 20.5%, indicating an increase in shipping rates [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by the Shanghai Composite Index in breaking through the 3400-point barrier, highlighting the current high valuation levels and the lack of supportive policies or improved earnings expectations as key obstacles [4][10]. Valuation Analysis - The static PE ratio of the Wind All A (excluding financials) is currently at 31.51 times, which is at the 49th percentile since 2000, the 54th percentile over the past decade, and the 100th percentile over the last three years, indicating that the market is nearing its high tolerance for valuations [6][10]. - Compared to global equity markets, the valuation of Wind All A (excluding financials) is relatively high, with the Nasdaq at 44 times, S&P 500 (excluding financials) at approximately 30 times, and the Hang Seng Tech Index at 21 times, suggesting that A-shares lack a solid foundation to maintain levels above 3400 points [9][10]. Market Conditions - The article emphasizes that without new incremental policy support or significant improvements in earnings expectations, the market is unlikely to sustain levels above 3400 points. Current trade environment pressures limit the feasibility of large-scale policy stimulus [10]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has shown a continuous decline, with a year-on-year drop of 3.3% in May, indicating that A-share earnings are unlikely to improve in the near term [10]. Future Market Outlook - The market is expected to experience volatility, with a higher probability of downward movement. The focus will likely shift towards sectors with more predictable earnings, suggesting a strategy of seeking certainty and avoiding underperforming stocks [10][11]. - In the absence of significant changes in policies or PPI, a notable rise in the Shanghai Composite Index above 3400 points would be seen as a signal to reduce positions rather than increase them [11]. Structural Opportunities - The article outlines different market styles based on historical data since 2015, indicating that stable styles (e.g., utilities, consumer staples) are favored during external risks or tightening policies, while cyclical styles (e.g., materials, industrials) thrive in improving economic conditions [13][14]. - Growth styles (e.g., technology, emerging industries) depend on upward industry trends, policy support, and liquidity, while consumer styles are closely tied to economic recovery and consumer confidence [15][16]. - Currently, the market environment is characterized by weak earnings and low capital inflows, which is unfavorable for cyclical, growth, and consumer styles, but relatively beneficial for stable and financial styles [19]. Investment Recommendations - The article suggests a balanced allocation strategy, focusing on sectors with potential marginal improvements such as petrochemicals, brokerages, non-ferrous metals, military, and electric power, as well as industries aligned with policy and industry trends like AI applications, gaming, communication, and semiconductors [19].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an overall investment rating for the industry but highlights specific sectors with high PE ratios above the historical 85th percentile, indicating potential investment opportunities in those areas [2][3]. Core Insights - The overall PE for the CSI A-share index is 18.6 times, positioned at the historical 70th percentile, suggesting a relatively high valuation compared to historical averages [2][3]. - The report identifies several industries with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile, including Real Estate, Steel, Electric Equipment (Photovoltaic), Defense, and Pharmaceuticals, indicating strong investment potential [2][3]. - The report notes that the photovoltaic industry is experiencing stable prices, with upstream polysilicon prices down by 1.1% and downstream prices remaining consistent, reflecting a cautious market outlook [2][3]. Industry Valuation Comparison - The report provides a detailed comparison of various indices and sectors, highlighting the following: - The CSI 500 index has a PE of 29.1 times, at the historical 49th percentile [2][3]. - The ChiNext index has a PE of 30.9 times, at the historical 11th percentile, indicating it is undervalued compared to its historical range [2][3]. - The report emphasizes that the real estate sector is currently at a high valuation, with a PE ratio above the historical 85th percentile [2][3]. Sector-Specific Insights - **New Energy**: The photovoltaic supply chain is stable, with limited transaction volumes and a cautious outlook for production in June due to weak demand [2][3]. - **Real Estate Chain**: Steel prices have increased slightly, while cement prices have rebounded, indicating some recovery in construction materials [2][3]. - **Consumer Sector**: Pork prices have decreased by 2.4%, reflecting supply pressures, while white liquor prices have also seen a slight decline [2][3]. - **Technology (TMT)**: Semiconductor sales in China grew by 14.4% year-on-year, indicating strong demand in the sector despite challenges in consumer electronics [2][3]. - **Cyclical Industries**: The report notes fluctuations in commodity prices, with gold reserves increasing and oil prices rising due to geopolitical tensions [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market shows a positive trend with all three major indices rising, indicating a strong performance in small and mid-cap stocks and an increase in market participation [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.38% to close at 3,380.48 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index both increased by 0.77% to 10,249.17 points and 2,048.46 points respectively [1] - Over 3,800 stocks rose, reflecting high activity in small and mid-cap sectors [1] - The total trading volume increased by 832.29 billion, reaching 11,697.03 billion, indicating enhanced market participation [1] Group 2: Positive Factors - The current P/E ratio of the CSI 300 is 12.6, significantly lower than major overseas indices, suggesting a relatively low valuation level for A-shares and a high margin of safety for investors [2] - Foreign investment institutions are gradually increasing their allocation to Chinese assets, with over 80% of investors at a recent Morgan Stanley conference indicating a potential increase in exposure to Chinese stocks [3] - Major state-owned banks have announced a reduction in deposit rates, and the LPR was lowered by 10 basis points, signaling a liquidity easing that aims to lower financing costs for businesses and residents [4] Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions - The introduction of new policies for mergers and acquisitions has led to a surge in activity, with a 3.3-fold increase in the number of major asset restructuring disclosures in Q1 2025, and transaction amounts exceeding 2,000 billion, a year-on-year increase of 11.6 times [5][6] - The new regulations include a fast-track review process for high-quality large-cap companies and relaxed restrictions on backdoor listings for the ChiNext, particularly supporting strategic emerging industries [6] Group 4: Identifying M&A Potential - Companies that previously terminated restructuring may have the potential to restart M&A activities [7] - Companies with new controlling shareholders may have expectations for asset injections [8] - Companies whose controlling shareholders have committed to resolving competition issues or restructuring may also present opportunities [9] - Companies under the same controlling shareholder that face IPO obstacles may seek backdoor listings [10] - Companies with controlling shareholders possessing quality technology assets are more likely to inject these into listed companies [11]

Domestic News - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year in April [3] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate nationwide stands at 5.1% [3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year-on-year [3] - In 70 large and medium-sized cities, the sales prices of commercial residential properties remained stable or slightly decreased month-on-month, with the year-on-year decline continuing to narrow [3] International News - The EU will propose to G7 finance ministers to lower the price cap on Russian seaborne oil, potentially setting it at $50 per barrel [5] - The Federal Reserve officials expressed a preference for only one interest rate cut this year, with recent economic data being described as very good [5] - The U.S. Treasury yields have shown a V-shaped recovery after the 30-year Treasury yield broke above 5% and then declined [7]