Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in gold and silver prices due to various economic factors, including a decline in the US dollar index and rising oil prices [1][2] - The most actively traded gold futures for August 2025 rose by 2.70% to $3,404.90 per ounce, reaching a three-week high [1] - The disappointing economic data, particularly the ISM manufacturing PMI for May at 48.5%, which is below both April's 48.7% and market expectations of 49.3%, indicates a contraction in manufacturing activity and raises concerns about the US economic slowdown [1] Group 2 - Silver prices also saw a significant increase, with spot silver rising by 5.42% to $34.7750 per ounce, and COMEX silver futures up by 5.59% to $34.875 per ounce [2] - Market analysts suggest that due to economic uncertainty and geopolitical turmoil, there is substantial potential for further increases in the gold market [1] - Technical analysis indicates that gold futures bulls currently hold an overall technical advantage, with the next upward price target set at above $3,477.30, while bears aim for a target below $3,269.10 [1]

Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 291.1 billion yuan for 7-day terms on May 30, with a fixed interest rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net injection of 148.6 billion yuan for the day after accounting for 142.5 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing [1][2]. Liquidity Conditions - Liquidity remains ample, with overnight weighted rates for deposit institutions below 1.5%. Non-bank institutions saw overnight borrowing rates initially rise above 1.8% but later settle around 1.6%. Shibor rates showed mixed performance, with overnight rates up 6.0 basis points to 1.471%, while 7-day rates rose 1.5 basis points to 1.617% [3][4]. Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit in the secondary market is around 1.70% [7]. Government Bond Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures showed increases: 30-year contracts rose by 0.56%, 10-year by 0.21%, 5-year by 0.14%, and 2-year by 0.04% [11]. Key Financial Events - The 2025 Lujiazui Forum is scheduled for June 18-19, where major financial policies will be announced by leaders from various financial regulatory bodies [12]. - The Ministry of Housing, Ministry of Finance, and the People's Bank of China reported that over 1.3 trillion yuan in housing provident fund loans were issued last year, with total contributions reaching 36,317.83 billion yuan [12]. Global Macro Developments - The U.S. overnight financing rate is currently at 4.33% [4]. - The Federal Reserve's Daly indicated the possibility of two interest rate cuts within the year, while the Bank of Japan faces record losses on government bonds [16].

中国央行：截至4月末，境外机构在中国债券市场的托管余额4.5万亿元，占中国债券市场托管余额的比 重为2.4%。其中，境外机构在银行间债券市场的债券托管余额4.4万亿元；分券种看，境外机构持有国 债2.1万亿元、占比47.5%，同业存单1.3万亿元、占比29.3%，政策性银行债券0.8万亿元、占比18.9%。 ...

美联储可能会尽可能长时间地维持政策不变。因此，今年两次降息是合理的，这已被市场消化。 法国兴业银行美国利率策略主管Subadra Rajappa：债券市场真正关注的是所有不确定性对经济增长的影 响轨迹。 ...

美国10年期国债收益率短线走低，现报4.454%。白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗在专栏文章中指出，债券市场对 特朗普法案的看法有误。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that the bond market has misinterpreted the implications of Trump's legislation according to White House trade advisor Navarro [1] Group 1 - Navarro emphasizes that the bond market's reaction to Trump's policies is misguided, suggesting a disconnect between market perceptions and the actual economic impact [1]

Key Insights - The report highlights the macroeconomic environment, indicating a weakening policy support effect on bonds, while still suggesting that bonds have underlying support [6] - The report emphasizes the growth potential of the tea beverage industry, particularly focusing on the performance and expansion of the company, Mixue Group, which is positioned as a leader in the ready-to-drink tea market [7][8] - The report discusses the financial performance of various companies, including Mylab Biotech and Aibo Medical, noting their strategic adjustments and growth trajectories [11][16] Group 1: Mixue Group - Mixue Group is the largest ready-to-drink tea company globally, with a store count reaching 46,479 by the end of 2024, and a revenue of 24.83 billion RMB, reflecting a 22.3% year-on-year growth [7] - The company has a strong focus on cost-effective products priced between 2-8 RMB, with a significant portion of its stores located in lower-tier cities, accounting for 57.4% of its total store count [7] - The revenue composition for 2024 shows that product sales, equipment sales, and franchise services contribute 94.5%, 3.0%, and 2.5% respectively, with product sales being the core revenue driver [7] Group 2: Industry Growth - The ready-to-drink tea market is projected to reach approximately 310.9 billion RMB by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 19.7% from 2023 to 2028 [8] - Mixue holds a market share of 20.2% in the ready-to-drink tea segment, leading the competition [8] - The report notes that the Southeast Asian market is a primary target for Mixue's international expansion, where it has achieved a market share of approximately 19.5% [8] Group 3: Mylab Biotech - Mylab Biotech reported a revenue of 2.549 billion RMB in 2024, a decline of 11.98%, with a net profit of 127 million RMB, down 59.44% [11] - The company is undergoing a strategic transition, focusing on increasing its share of self-developed products, which now account for 75.07% of its revenue [11] - The report indicates that Mylab's self-developed products are expected to grow, with a focus on smart laboratory solutions [12] Group 4: Aibo Medical - Aibo Medical achieved a revenue of 1.41 billion RMB in 2024, marking a 48.24% increase, with a net profit of 388 million RMB, up 27.77% [16] - The company is in the growth phase for its vision care business, with the first domestically produced intraocular lens approved for sale [16] - The report highlights the potential for Aibo's products to capture market share, particularly in the context of increasing demand for vision correction solutions [17]

// 债市综述 // 1. 公开市场操作 央行 5 月 27 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 4480亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40% ，投标量 4480 亿元，中标量 4480 亿元。 Wind 数据显示，当日 3570 亿元逆回购到期，据此计 算，单日净投放 910 亿元。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 流动性继续向宽，存款类机构隔夜和七天质押式回购利率双降，前者下行超 6 个 bp ，后者下行超 3 个 bp 。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 4.26% 。 （IMM） （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单二级市场上最新成交在 1.71% 附近，较上日变化不大。 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率 6. 国债期货收盘 30 年期主力合约跌 0.26% 10 年期主力合约跌0.11% 5 年期主力合约跌0.03% 2 年期主力合约跌 0.02% （*数据来源：Wind-国债期货） // 要闻资讯 // 1 、 1-4 月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额 21170.2 亿元，同比增长 ...

第 382 期 2025-05-27 焦点关注 交易所债项扩募新规步入实践 两笔公司债拟于本周五续发 河南省完成发行144.76亿元地方债 宏观动态 央行开展4480亿元7天期逆回购操作 5月27日，央行开展4480亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率持平于1.40%。今日有3570亿元逆回购到期， 实现净投放910亿元。 区域热点 河南拟发行130.58亿元再融资一般债 5月27日，河南省财政厅披露2025年河南省政府一般债券（三期）信息文件。 2025年河南省政府一般债券（三期）拟发行总额为130.5821亿元，期限为7年期，品种为记账式固定利 率附息债券。募集资金用于偿还2018年河南省政府一般债券（三期）的部分本金。 5月26日，中信证券和招商证券相继公告对其存量公司债进行续发行，规模分别为不超过30亿元和不超 过20亿元，标志着通过债券续发优化融资结构的模式正式落地。 此前，5月21日，上交所发布《上海证券交易所公司债券和资产支持证券发行上市挂牌业务指南（2025 年5月修订）》，试点公司债券续发行和资产支持证券扩募业务，发行人可以使用有效期内的公开发行 注册文件或者非公开发行无异议函向上交所申请发行备案 ...

Group 1: Money Market Overview - The average daily trading volume and balance in the money market increased in April, with a significant decline in major repo rates and a rebound in the net lending balance of large commercial banks [2][4][5] - The total trading volume in the money market reached 143.1 trillion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 9.4%, with an average daily transaction of 6.5 trillion yuan, up 4.4% month-on-month [2][3] - The average daily balance in the money market rose to 11.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8% month-on-month, while the net lending balance of large commercial banks increased by 18.4% [5][6] Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The total bond issuance in April was 4.96 trillion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 7.8% and a year-on-year increase of 23%, while net financing decreased by 7.9% month-on-month [8] - The trading volume of bonds decreased, with a total of 33 trillion yuan in transactions, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 12.6% [9][10] - Bond yields experienced a downward trend followed by a period of stability, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating between 1.62% and 1.81% [11] Group 3: Interest Rate Swap Market - The interest rate swap curve shifted downward overall, with significant decreases in swap rates for various maturities [12][13] - The average daily transaction volume in the interest rate swap market decreased, with a total nominal principal of 3.6 trillion yuan, reflecting a 14.6% month-on-month decline [13]