通胀预期

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【UFX课堂】美联储六月会议纪要深度解析:在稳健增长、顽固通胀与政策迷雾中寻求平衡
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-10 04:15
Economic Conditions - The FOMC meeting minutes describe the current economic situation as resilient yet concerning, with economic activity maintaining a "robust" expansion despite net export fluctuations [2] - The labor market is characterized as "solid," with unemployment rates remaining low, close to the committee's estimates for maximum employment [2] - Potential signs of weakness include persistently low business and consumer confidence indicators, cautious corporate investment, slowing manufacturing activity, and pressures on low-income households [2] Inflation Challenges - Inflation remains a core challenge for the Federal Reserve, with inflation rates still "slightly above" the long-term target of 2% [3] - The core PCE inflation rate was reported at 2.6% in May, indicating limited progress [3] - The committee acknowledges an "uneven" process in returning inflation to target, with service inflation decreasing while goods inflation is rising, complicating the inflation outlook [3] Tariff Impact - The discussion on tariffs highlights them as a key source of uncertainty affecting monetary policy decisions, with expectations of upward pressure on prices [4] - There is significant uncertainty regarding the timing, magnitude, and duration of tariff impacts [4] - Concerns exist that tariffs may have a "more lasting" effect on inflation and could influence inflation expectations, potentially leading to a spiral of rising prices and wages [4] Monetary Policy Outlook - The minutes reveal internal divisions within the committee regarding future monetary policy, particularly on whether to lower interest rates this year [5] - A majority believe that some degree of rate cuts may be appropriate, citing temporary tariff impacts and anchored inflation expectations [5] - Conversely, some members argue against rate cuts due to persistent inflation and significant upward risks [5][6] Neutral Rate Discussion - Comments regarding the current federal funds rate being close to neutral suggest that any necessary rate cuts may not need to be as substantial as previously anticipated [7] - This indicates that the current policy may not be as restrictive as it appears, adding complexity to future policy paths [7] Financial Market Dynamics - The minutes reflect a positive market response to easing trade tensions, with stock prices rising and credit spreads narrowing, but also highlight concerns over fiscal outlooks [8] - Discussions on liquidity reveal challenges posed by the debt ceiling and its impact on the Treasury General Account (TGA) [8] Credit Conditions - Credit conditions show a mixed picture, with large firms and high-credit borrowers having better access to credit, while small businesses and low-credit borrowers face tighter conditions [9] - Rising student loan delinquency rates post-moratorium are a significant concern, potentially impacting broader financial stability and consumer spending [9] Conclusion - The FOMC minutes illustrate a complex economic landscape characterized by robust growth and labor markets alongside persistent high inflation and significant policy uncertainty [10] - The committee's decision to maintain the status quo emphasizes a data-dependent and cautious approach, with key risks including tariffs, fiscal conditions, and credit quality [10]
大越期货贵金属早报-20250710
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-07-10 02:36
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 贵金属早报—— 2025年7月10日 大越期货投资咨询部 项唯一 从业资格证号: F3051846 投资咨询证号: Z0015764 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 黄金 1、基本面:美联储会议纪要显示内部降息分歧大,金价先下后上;美国三大股指全 线收涨,欧洲三大股指收盘全线上涨;美债收益率集体下跌,10年期美债收益率跌 7.12个基点报4.330%;10年期美债收益率跌7.12个基点报4.330%,离岸人民币对美 元小幅贬值报7.1853;COMEX黄金期货跌0.95%报3311.00美元/盎司;中性 2、基差:黄金期货766.82,现货763,基差-3.82,现货贴水期货;偏空 3、库存:黄金期货仓单21585千克,增加27千克;偏空 4、盘面:20日均线向下,k线在20 ...
金荣中国:特朗普将对巴西征收50%关税,金价触底反弹短线强劲走高
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-10 01:39
与会者判断劳动市场情况仍然稳固,处于或接近最大就业的估计水平。几位与会者指出,近期劳动力市场的稳 定反映了招聘和裁员的放缓,几位与会者还提到,他们的联系人和商业调查受访者表示,由于不确定性上升, 暂停了招聘决定。几位与会者指出,移民政策正在减少劳动力供应。在对劳动力市场的展望中,多数与会者认 为,关税上调或政策不确定性加剧将打压劳动力需求,许多与会者预计情况将逐渐走软。一些与会者指出,一 些指标已经显示出疲软的迹象,他们将密切关注就业市场进一步走弱的迹象。一些与会者指出,工资增长继续 放缓,预计不会造成通胀压力。 与会者指出,长期通胀预期稳定,保持稳定非常重要。几位与会者评论说,短期通胀预期已经升高,这种发展 有可能溢出到长期预期,或在短期内影响价格和工资设定。虽然少数与会者指出,关税将导致价格一次性上 涨,不会影响长期通胀预期,但大多数与会者指出,关税可能对通胀产生更持久的影响,一些与会者强调,这 种持续影响也可能影响通胀预期。一些与会者指出,由于通胀已经上升了一段时间,如果通胀持续上升,长期 通胀预期失控的风险就会增加。 美联储工作人员在上次会议上指出,关税上调预计将推高今年的通胀,并在2026年小幅提振 ...
中信期货晨报:国内商品期货大面积飘红,金银价格回调-20250710
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-07-10 01:15
投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】669号 国内商品期货大面积飘红,金银价格回调 ——中信期货晨报20250710 中信期货研究所 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读 本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 仲鼎 从业资格号F03107932 投资咨询号Z0021450 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 金融市场涨跌幅 国内主要商品涨跌幅 | 板块 | 品种 | | | 现价 日度涨跌幅 周度涨跌幅 月度涨跌幅 季度涨跌幅 今年涨跌幅 | | | 板块 品种 | | | | 现价 日度涨跌幅 周度涨跌幅 月度涨跌幅 季度涨跌幅 今年涨跌幅 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 股指 | 沪深300期货 ...
美联储与会者对通胀前景看法不一
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-07-10 00:45
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Gold: Short - term price trend is expected to be volatile [16] - Stock Index Futures: Suggest balanced allocation of various stock indices [19] - US Dollar: Short - term volatility is expected [23] - US Stock Index Futures: Be cautious about the risk of correction [26] - Treasury Bond Futures: Long positions can be held, and trading positions should be treated with a volatile mindset [29] - Soybean Meal: Domestic and foreign futures prices are expected to be volatile in the short - term [31] - Live Pigs: Mainly operate with range - bound trading [34] - Rebar/HRC: On the spot side, it is recommended to hedge on rallies [38] - Corn Starch: Future uncertainty is high [39] - Corn: New crop short positions can consider entering the market lightly in advance [42] - Thermal Coal: Prices are expected to remain flat in July [43] - Iron Ore: Look for short - selling opportunities around $100 [44] - Coking Coal/Coke: Pay attention to the sustainability of demand, and the upside space may be limited [46] - Copper: The market is expected to decline in the short - term, with a short - term bearish strategy [50] - Lead: Look for buying opportunities on pullbacks and consider short - put opportunities [52] - Zinc: Look for opportunities to short on rallies and manage positions well [56] - Nickel: In the short - term, it is expected to trade in a narrow range at a low level, and look for short - selling opportunities on rallies in the medium - term [58] - Lithium Carbonate: Pay attention to buying on dips and positive arbitrage opportunities [62] - LPG: Prices are expected to remain weakly volatile with insufficient upward drivers [66] - Crude Oil: Short - term range - bound trading is expected [69] - Styrene: Look for short - selling opportunities on rallies and consider medium - term positive arbitrage opportunities [72] - Caustic Soda: The short - term market is expected to be volatile [74] - Pulp: The market is expected to be volatile [77] - PVC: The subsequent market may have limited upside [78] - Bottle Chips: Look for opportunities to expand processing margins by buying on dips [80] - PX: Short - term volatility adjustment, and the medium - term gap will widen [82] - PTA: Short - term price volatility adjustment, and pay attention to the impact of PX maintenance in the medium - term [84] - Soda Ash: Maintain a view of short - selling on rallies in the medium - term [85] - Float Glass: Consider long glass and short soda ash cross - variety arbitrage [86] - Container Freight Rate: The central price of the market may move up further [87] 2. Core Viewpoints - The market is significantly affected by Trump's tariff policies, which impact the inflation expectations of the Federal Reserve, the risk appetite of the market, and the confidence in terminal demand growth [22][49] - The inflation data in June deviated slightly from expectations, with CPI exceeding expectations and PPI falling short. The overall price level is still low, and the upstream price decline is obvious, but it has little impact on market risk preference [28] - In the commodity market, different varieties have different supply - demand situations. Some are affected by seasonal factors, some by production and inventory changes, and some by policy adjustments [33][43][62] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The 10 - year US Treasury auction data is good, and the Fed's meeting minutes show reduced economic uncertainty. Gold prices oscillated and closed higher, supported near the 60 - day moving average. Short - term gold prices are expected to be volatile [14][15][16] 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The State Council issued new policies to support stable employment. The stock market rose and then fell, with cooling market sentiment but still high trading volume. The core factors are the uncertainty of overseas tariff policies and the mismatch between corporate profit growth and valuation [17][18][19] 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The Fed's meeting minutes show differences among officials in inflation expectations. Trump announced new tariff letters. The US dollar is expected to be volatile in the short - term [21][22][23] 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The EU is urging the US to lift tariffs. The Fed's meeting minutes show differences in interest rate expectations. The US stock market is at a position with insufficient pricing of negative factors, and there is a risk of correction [24][25][26] 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - In June, CPI exceeded expectations and PPI fell short. The central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations. The bond market is expected to be volatile in the short - term, and long positions can be held [27][28][29] 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The USDA will release the July supply - demand report. Market concerns about trade wars and US soybean exports are increasing. Domestic soybean meal spot is weak. Short - term prices are expected to be volatile [30][31] 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Live Pigs) - New Wufeng's pig sales increased in the first half of the year. In July, the supply is still high, and the demand is gradually recovering, with intensified long - short competition. It is recommended to trade within a range [32][33][34] 3.2.3 Black Metals (Rebar/HRC) - The passenger car market retail sales increased in June. Peru imposed anti - dumping duties on Chinese wire rods. Steel prices are expected to be volatile, and it is recommended to hedge on rallies [35][36][38] 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - Corn starch production and operating rates decreased this week, and inventory increased. The demand is in the off - season, and future uncertainty is high [39] 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Corn) - Port corn inventories decreased. Market sentiment is weak, and it is recommended to short new crop corn lightly in advance [40][41][42] 3.2.6 Black Metals (Thermal Coal) - Due to high - temperature weather, coal demand increased. Although production and transportation were affected by rain, prices are expected to remain flat in July [43] 3.2.7 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - A Russian company invested in an iron ore project. Ore prices rebounded with the black market, but the upside is limited. Look for short - selling opportunities around $100 [44] 3.2.8 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coking coal market in the southwest is stable. The market is affected by macro factors, and the upside space may be limited [45][46] 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - A mining company's copper production increased. Argentina adjusted mining policies. Chile is waiting for US communication on copper tariffs. Copper prices are expected to decline in the short - term [47][48][50] 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The LME lead spread is in contango. A lead mine may enter the Chinese market in the third - quarter. Lead prices are expected to rise gradually, and look for buying opportunities on pullbacks [51][52] 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME zinc spread is in contango. A zinc mine plans to expand production. Zinc prices are expected to be volatile, and look for short - selling opportunities on rallies [53][55][56] 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - An Indonesian company acquired a nickel mine stake. Nickel prices are expected to trade in a narrow range at a low level in the short - term, and look for short - selling opportunities on rallies in the medium - term [57][58] 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - New lithium ore was discovered in Hunan, and a lithium project in Zimbabwe restarted. Lithium carbonate prices are expected to rise, and pay attention to buying on dips and positive arbitrage opportunities [60][61][62] 3.2.14 Energy Chemicals (LPG) - India plans to increase LPG imports from the US. US C3 inventory increased. LPG prices are expected to be weakly volatile [63][64][66] 3.2.15 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - Kazakhstan plans to maintain current production until the end of the year. US EIA crude inventory increased. Oil prices are expected to trade in a range in the short - term [67][68][69] 3.2.16 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - Styrene port inventory increased. Pure benzene is expected to reduce inventory in July - August, but downstream profit margins have decreased. Look for short - selling opportunities on rallies [69][70][72] 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The caustic soda market in Shandong is stable. The decline in caustic soda prices has basically ended, and the market is expected to be volatile in the short - term [73][74] 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp is mostly stable. The market is expected to be volatile [75][77] 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - PVC prices rose, but the fundamentals are weakening. The subsequent market may have limited upside [78] 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - Bottle chip factory prices are stable. The industry plans to reduce production in July, and pay attention to opportunities to expand processing margins [79][80] 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (PX) - PX prices rebounded slightly. In the short - term, it will be volatile, and the medium - term gap will widen [81][82] 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - PTA spot basis is stable. Demand is under pressure in the short - term, and pay attention to the impact of PX maintenance in the medium - term [83][84] 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - Soda ash prices are volatile. With high inventory levels, it is recommended to short on rallies in the medium - term [85] 3.2.24 Energy Chemicals (Float Glass) - Float glass prices are stable. The market is expected to be volatile, and a long - glass short - soda - ash arbitrage strategy is recommended [86] 3.2.25 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rate) - Container freight rates are expected to rise, but there are also negative factors [87]
国际金融市场早知道:7月10日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-10 00:14
·欧盟拟对美贸易争端采取反制措施 【资讯导读】 ·特朗普向八国领导人发函宣布加征关税新政策 ·韩国成立特别工作组严打股价操纵等违法行为 【市场资讯】 ·美国总统特朗普于7月9日通过"真实社交"平台陆续发布了致8个国家领导人有关加征关税的信函,包 括:巴西、菲律宾、文莱、摩尔多瓦、阿尔及利亚、伊拉克、利比亚和斯里兰卡。其中,特朗普称将对 巴西征收50%关税,利比亚、伊拉克、阿尔及利亚和斯里兰卡将被征收30%的关税,文莱和摩尔多瓦的 税率是25%,菲律宾的税率是20%。新税率将从8月1日起生效。 ·欧盟准备对美贸易争端采取反制措施,首阶段措施将于7月14日自动生效,主要集中在钢铁、汽车等行 业。 ·日本首相石破茂强调,面对美国可能征收的25%关税,日本将捍卫国家利益,特别是农业方面不会妥 协。 ·美联储6月会议纪要显示,官员们对利率前景的分歧主要源于对关税影响通胀的预期不同。纪要显示, 仅少数官员支持本月降息,多数决策者仍担心特朗普关税政策带来的通胀压力。与会者认为关税影响通 胀的时机、规模和持续时间存在"相当大的不确定性"。 ·美国国家经济委员会主任哈塞特成为下一任美联储主席的有力竞争者。消息称,哈塞特六月两次 ...
7月会不会降息?美联储重磅发布!
第一财经· 2025-07-10 00:01
2025.07. 10 本文字数:1741,阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 樊志菁 北京时间周四(10日)凌晨,美联储公布今年6月联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)政策会议纪要。 纪要显示,大多数政策制定者仍担心美国总统特朗普利用关税政策重塑全球贸易将带来通胀压力,但 相信今年晚些时候会降息。 因此,美联储对改变货币政策持谨慎态度。"与会者同意……在调整货币政策时采取谨慎的态度仍然 是恰当的。"与上一份纪要类似,与会者还指出,如果通胀上升被证明更加持续,而就业前景减弱, 他们可能会面临艰难的权衡。在这种情况下,他们表示,在制定政策时,他们将衡量哪一方离目标更 远。 会议纪要显示,美联储19名政策制定者对短期内降低借贷成本的支持率很低,"一些"政策制定者认 为根本不需要降息。此外,"几位"政策制定者认为,目前的政策利率"可能不会远高于"中性水平, 这一观点与特朗普呼吁的大幅降息不一致。 会议纪要称,美联储会议的"大多数与会者"确实预计,今年晚些时候降息是合适的,关税带来的任 何价格冲击预计都是"暂时的或适度的"。"许多与会者指出,如果贸易协议很快达成,如果企业能够 迅速调整其供应链,或者如果企业能够利用其他 ...
50%关税!特朗普,深夜宣布!美联储,重磅发布!
券商中国· 2025-07-09 23:26
有分析认为,在通胀前景不明朗,以及在白宫向美联储施压的背景下,美联储官员们在是否以及何时恢复降息 的问题上有分歧,大多数美联储官员预计今年晚些时候将恢复降息。 特朗普宣布 当地时间7月9日,特朗普公布了新一轮关税通知函,覆盖八个国家,其中对巴西将征收的关税为公布新"对等 关税"以来最高水平。 特朗普首先发布了致文莱、阿尔及利亚、摩尔多瓦、伊拉克、菲律宾和利比亚的信件。 特朗普再度掀起关税风暴。 当地时间7月9日,美国总统特朗普发布了致文莱、阿尔及利亚、摩尔多瓦、伊拉克、菲律宾、利比亚、斯里兰 卡和巴西等八个国家的征税函。其中,美国将对所有巴西产品征收高达50%的关税。 与此同时,关税扰动美联储降息前景。北京时间10日凌晨,美联储公布的最新6月会议纪要显示,关税政策对 通胀潜在影响的时间、规模和持续性仍存在"相当大的不确定性",但官员们对通胀预期、利率前景的分歧正在 加大。 特朗普表示,美国将自2025年8月1日起对文莱和摩尔多瓦的产品征收25%的关税,对阿尔及利亚、伊拉克及利 比亚的产品征收30%关税,对菲律宾的产品征收20%关税。 随后,特朗普在社交媒体公布发给 斯里兰卡 的征税函,称将8月1日起对斯里兰卡 ...
美联储6月会议纪要:内部分歧加剧 降息时点、幅度仍无共识
智通财经网· 2025-07-09 22:29
智通财经APP获悉,美联储于7月9日公布了2025年6月17日至18日召开的联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)会 议纪要。尽管此次会议一致决定维持联邦基金利率目标区间在4.25%至4.5%不变,会议纪要透露出美联 储内部对于未来货币政策走向的分歧日益加剧,特别是在是否年内降息的问题上。 纪要显示,在关税政策调整、通胀趋缓以及劳动力市场边际走弱的背景下,FOMC多数成员倾向于认 为"适度的降息在今年某个时点将是合适的"。然而,也有少数鹰派成员坚持当前政策不应改变,凸显美 联储在通胀控制与经济增长之间正面临日益复杂的权衡。 根据会议期间工作人员提供的经济评估,美国第二季度经济增长动能正在恢复。核心个人消费支出 (PCE)价格指数同比上涨2.6%,略低于年初水平。失业率维持在4.2%的低位,非农就业增长稳定,但劳 动力参与率和就业人口比率略有下降。与此同时,消费者支出和企业固定投资仍表现稳健,尽管家庭和 企业信心指数仍处低位。 会议纪要指出,企业投资存在"前高后稳"的趋势,一季度由于预期加征关税而提前进口设备,导致投资 激增,而二季度则趋于平稳。在住宅房地产市场,高信用评分家庭仍可获得贷款,信用宽松,但低分群 体贷款条 ...
美联储会议纪要:大多数与会者认为关税可能对通胀产生更持久的影响
news flash· 2025-07-09 18:46
金十数据7月10日讯,最新公布的美联储6月会议纪要显示,与会者指出,长期通胀预期稳定,保持稳定 非常重要。几位与会者评论说,短期通胀预期已经升高,这种发展有可能溢出到长期预期,或在短期内 影响价格和工资设定。虽然少数与会者指出,关税将导致价格一次性上涨,不会影响长期通胀预期,但 大多数与会者指出,关税可能对通胀产生更持久的影响,一些与会者强调,这种持续影响也可能影响通 胀预期。一些与会者指出,由于通胀已经上升了一段时间,如果通胀持续上升,长期通胀预期失控的风 险就会增加。 美联储会议纪要:大多数与会者认为关税可能对通胀产生更持久的影响 ...