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海南封关,不单是为再建一个香港,关键是对美国制造业釜底抽薪
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 05:58
海南为什么要封关?封了关有什么意义?封了关就可以让海南发展起来么?国家的真实目的是什么么? 12月18日,,海南自由贸易港全岛封关运作将正式启动。首先这个时间就绝不寻常。1978年12月18日十一届三中全会召开,拉开了中国改革开放的序幕。47 年之后,海南封关启动也选在这一天,这不仅是致敬,更是一种传承。这也在说明,海南封关绝对不是一岛之事,而是整个国家的战略。 这不仅是一次普通人财富逆袭的机会,更是在中美博弈大环境中中国的重拳反击。 我们先看政策,封关后将实施 "' 一线 ' 放开、' 二线 ' 管住、岛内自由" 的基本政策框架。这是什么意思呢?就是国际上的资金跟货物自由进出海南岛,完全 是实现零关税。二线管住则是海南跟内地之间也要接受关税申报,不过对于在海南加工并且附加值增加30%以上的商品免征进口关税。这里要划重点,等下 我们再来细说。最后就是岛内自由,这个好理解,那就是在海南岛资金跟货物是完全自由的,你的原材料要加工跟存放都是完全没有问题的。 看着是不是跟现在的香港很像。那你是不是觉得海南封关,就是在建一个更大的香港而已。那就是大错特错了。虽然目前海南这些政策,香港也都有。可是 香港更加侧重的是金融端 ...
小币种,大通道!浙江稠州商业银行铺设全球贸易“支付新路”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 05:13
在当前全球贸易的版图上,新兴市场正成为不可忽视的增长极。然而,对这些市场满怀热情的外贸企业,却常常在"最后一公里"陷入困境——货卖出去了, 钱却回不来。跨境结算,这个看似简单的金融环节,成为许多外贸企业开拓新兴市场时最难跨越的"隐形壁垒"。 浙江稠州商业银行(以下简称"稠州银行")立足于"服务一带一路的特色银行"和"服务贸易新业态的先行银行"的发展定位,正在为这个长期痛点提供"浙江 解法"。该行通过持续构建"小币种"跨境结算网络,为外贸企业开拓"一带一路"新兴市场、融入全球贸易提供了坚实、高效的金融基础设施,为市场采购、 跨境电商等外贸新业态铺设了一条高效、便捷的金融"支付新路"。 图为稠州银行总部稠银大厦。郭子杰/摄 非洲:"三重门"下的漫长等待 尽管中国与东盟地理相近、贸易紧密,结算却存在明显的"近而不通"。东盟十国拥有至少八种主要货币,货币碎片化问题突出,更复杂的是各国监管政策不 一,如泰国大额汇款需提前报备、印尼要求必须通过指定银行结算,这种"一国一策"的局面,让中小企业疲于应对。 面对这些结构性难题,稠州银行选择以"国别化方案、币种化突破"的策略破局,让跨境结算搭上"直达快车"。 东盟突破:越南盾直 ...
申万宏源晨会报告-20251217
Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The monetary policy in 2026 will continue to align with fiscal measures, supporting debt sustainability and fiscal health [2][12] - Interest rate cuts in 2026 may remain restrained due to reduced urgency from anti-involution trends, with a higher probability of one rate cut rather than two [2][12] - The international economic struggle will have financial implications, particularly for the internationalization of the RMB amid intensified US-China competition [2][12] Group 2: Misunderstandings about "Deposit Migration" - There are three main misunderstandings regarding "deposit migration": underestimating excess savings, the speed of market entry, and the investment attributes of excess savings [3][14] - The potential scale of excess savings is estimated to exceed 9.4 trillion, indicating significant funds could enter the stock market [3][14] - The speed of funds entering the market may be underestimated due to reliance on non-bank deposit tracking, which does not accurately reflect the migration of resident funds [3][14] Group 3: Huahai Pharmaceutical (600521) Analysis - Huahai Pharmaceutical is a leading domestic producer of specialty APIs, with a strong focus on global formulation strategies [4][13] - The company has applied for over 70 domestic and international patents in the field of biopharmaceuticals, particularly in immunology and oncology [4][17] - The projected revenue for Huahai Pharmaceutical from 2025 to 2027 is expected to be 8.632 billion, 9.413 billion, and 10.282 billion respectively, with a target market value indicating a potential upside of 30.04% [4][17]
刘世锦:经济增长更依托创新和消费
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-17 01:47
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a strong financial system to support China's transition to a consumption-driven economy, highlighting the need for a robust capital market and currency to facilitate this shift [1][3]. Group 1: Financial System and Economic Growth - The main challenge for China's economic growth has shifted from supply constraints to demand constraints, with insufficient consumption being a key issue [1]. - Economic growth will increasingly rely on innovation and consumption, necessitating a modern financial system that bridges manufacturing and consumption [1][3]. - The evolution from a traditional banking system to a modern capital market system is essential for improving project selection and resource allocation efficiency [3]. Group 2: Capital Market Development - As China enters an innovation-driven phase, the capital market will take on a greater role in project selection, directing funds towards promising projects [3]. - With a projected annual increase of at least 30 trillion yuan in social net assets, there will be a significant shift of funds from real estate and bank savings into the capital market [4]. - The capital market must support the growth of large innovative enterprises and a multitude of small and medium-sized enterprises, enhancing resource utilization and increasing investors' income [4]. Group 3: Currency and Internationalization - A strong currency is a critical indicator of a financial powerhouse, with historical examples showing that strong currencies are backed by robust economies and financial systems [5]. - China's manufacturing value added is expected to grow from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan from 2020 to 2024, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth [5]. - The internationalization of the renminbi has significant potential, with a focus on increasing offshore renminbi products to enhance liquidity and facilitate its global use [6]. Group 4: Trade Strategy and Consumption - China aims to implement a new trade strategy that balances imports and exports, increasing imports settled in renminbi to strengthen its currency [6]. - The potential for China to become the world's largest consumer market is highlighted, with a focus on improving the quality of human capital through increased consumption [6].
申万宏源证券晨会报告-20251217
Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The monetary policy in 2026 will continue to align with fiscal measures, supporting debt sustainability and fiscal health [2] - Interest rate cuts in 2026 may remain restrained due to reduced urgency from anti-involution trends [2] - The international economic struggle will have financial implications, particularly for the internationalization of the RMB amid intensified US-China tensions [2][13] Group 2: Misunderstandings about "Deposit Migration" - There are three main misunderstandings regarding "deposit migration": underestimating excess savings, the speed of market entry, and the investment attributes of excess savings [3][15] - The potential scale of household savings entering the stock market could exceed one trillion yuan, driven by a significant increase in excess savings [3][15] - The speed of funds entering the market may be underestimated due to reliance on non-bank deposit tracking, which does not accurately reflect the migration of household funds [3][15] Group 3: Huahai Pharmaceutical (600521) Insights - Huahai Pharmaceutical integrates raw materials and formulations, establishing a solid foundation for growth, with a projected revenue of 5.759 billion yuan in 2024 [4][14] - The company is focusing on innovative drug development in immunology and oncology, with over 70 patents filed and several projects in clinical stages [4][18] - The target market capitalization for Huahai Pharmaceutical is estimated at 34.4 billion yuan, indicating a potential upside of 30.04% [4][18] Group 4: Zhongxin Innovation (03931) Overview - Zhongxin Innovation is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for energy storage and electric vehicle batteries, with a revenue of 16.4 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [19][20] - The company is expanding its market share and enhancing its product offerings, with a focus on high-end battery products and a global production network [19][20] - The projected net profit for Zhongxin Innovation is expected to grow significantly, reaching 3.84 billion yuan by 2027 [20]
苏州举办跨境人民币创新实践对接会赋能中阿园区建设
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-12-17 00:36
Core Insights - The event "Gathering Financial Resources to Nourish the China-Arab Park" was held to promote high-quality development of Jiangsu's overseas cooperation parks and enhance international competitiveness [1][2] - A total of 21 enterprises signed cooperation agreements with over ten financial institutions, covering key industries such as high-end manufacturing, new energy, new materials, and digital technology [2] - The People's Bank of Suzhou has implemented various measures to enhance cross-border RMB operations, achieving significant results, including a cumulative cross-border RMB settlement volume of 11.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.89% [3] Group 1 - The event aimed to deepen financial services and empower the development of the China-Arab demonstration park [1] - Financial institutions introduced cross-border financial products and services focused on China-Arab cooperation, providing diversified solutions for enterprises [2] - The People's Bank of Suzhou has conducted extensive outreach, visiting over 1,100 enterprises and holding more than 50 promotional events for cross-border RMB policies [3] Group 2 - The event facilitated cooperation consensus and multi-party collaboration, further promoting cross-border RMB business innovation [2] - The People's Bank of Suzhou has enhanced the transaction banking capabilities of corporate banks and improved cross-border settlement efficiency [3] - The initiative aims to inject more "Suzhou momentum" into the internationalization of the RMB, particularly in the Middle East and countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative [4]
消费力远超美国,外资促进人民币增值,目标兑美元汇率达到5.25?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 23:35
想象一下,你手里有1美元,按银行牌价能换7块多人民币。国际组织的数据告诉你,这1美元在美国的实际购买力,只相当于在中国花3块5毛钱人民币能买 到的东西。你的钱,其实比账面上"更值钱",而且可能被严重低估了。这不是天方夜谭,而是一个叫做"购买力平价"的理论揭示的差异。 毕竟,汇率从来不只是经济课本上的数字游戏。人民币如果真像投行们希望的那样快速升值,谁会最直接地受益?有人算过另一笔账。美国财政部每年需要 向全球的美债持有者支付巨额利息,中国曾是最大的持有者之一。假如人民币对美元一下子升值25%,那么美国财政部需要用来支付给中国的那部分利息, 其实际价值负担就会瞬间减轻四分之一。这对于债务规模不断创下新高的美国政府来说,无疑是个有吸引力的前景。 所以,那些推动人民币升值的呼声,背后究竟是看到了中国经济的坚实内核,还是另有一本减轻自身债务压力的账,确实需要仔细分辨。国际货币市场的博 弈,从来都不单纯。 回过头看我们自家的情况,人民币升值难道就是坏事吗?话不能这么说。对于普通老百姓,货币更"硬气"绝对是件有面子又得实惠的事。出国旅游、留学, 或者海淘个包包、奶粉,能明显感觉到更划算了。这意味着我们的财富在国际上的购买 ...
人民币强势升值创新高 将围绕7.0关口双向波动
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-16 23:28
人民币近期升值势头强劲。12月16日,在岸人民币对美元汇率最高来到7.0417,创下2024年10月来新 高;离岸人民币对美元汇率升破7.04,最高报7.0374,同样触及阶段性高点。这已是人民币汇率连续两 日刷新纪录。 美元弱、结汇旺、预期稳,构成本轮人民币升值的主要动力。展望未来,国际收支结构的根本性改善和 宏观经济长期向好是人民币稳定的核心支柱。分析人士同时强调,人民币升值过程将是渐进的、温和 的、有管理的。从政策基调来看,人民银行将"保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定",避免形 成强烈的单边预期。 将围绕7.0关口双向波动 12月16日,银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币7.0602元,相较前一交易日中间价7.0656 元,调升54个基点。截至当日16时,在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率分别报7.0421、7.0379,日内分别涨 0.09%、0.08%。 12月以来,人民币连续升破7.07、7.05多个关口,月初至今涨幅接近0.5%。中国外汇交易中心12月12日 更新的数据显示,CFETS人民币汇率指数报97.71,按周涨0.06,BIS货币篮子人民币汇率指数报 104.28,SDR货币 ...
人民币强势升值创新高
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 23:20
炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报,权威,专业,及时,全面,助您挖掘潜力主题机会! 来源:北京商报 人民币近期升值势头强劲。12月16日,在岸人民币对美元汇率最高来到7.0417,创下2024年10月来新 高;离岸人民币对美元汇率升破7.04,最高报7.0374,同样触及阶段性高点。这已是人民币汇率连续两 日刷新纪录。 美元弱、结汇旺、预期稳,构成本轮人民币升值的主要动力。展望未来,国际收支结构的根本性改善和 宏观经济长期向好是人民币稳定的核心支柱。分析人士同时强调,人民币升值过程将是渐进的、温和 的、有管理的。从政策基调来看,人民银行将"保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定",避免形 成强烈的单边预期。 将围绕7.0关口双向波动 12月16日,银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币7.0602元,相较前一交易日中间价7.0656 元,调升54个基点。截至当日16时,在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率分别报7.0421、7.0379,日内分别涨 0.09%、0.08%。 12月以来,人民币连续升破7.07、7.05多个关口,月初至今涨幅接近0.5%。中国外汇交易中心12月12日 更新的数据显示,CFETS人民币汇率 ...
中金公司总裁王曙光:锚定全球定价权 中国投行的时代使命与进阶路径
Core Viewpoint - Enhancing China's global pricing power is crucial for its position and competitiveness in the global financial system, directly impacting its voice in resource allocation and rule-making [1]. Group 1: Global Pricing Power - The competition for global pricing power is a deep-seated struggle for institutional discourse, rule dominance, and value assessment systems [1]. - Historical experience shows that controlling key assets, core technologies, and strategic resources grants the ability to shape global economic rules and direct international capital flows [1]. - The success of the IPO of Ningde Times on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which became the largest globally in 2023, demonstrates the attractiveness of Chinese core assets to global capital [2]. Group 2: Role of Chinese Investment Banks - Chinese investment banks have transitioned from being "channel-type intermediaries" to global comprehensive financial service providers [1]. - The total scale of domestic and foreign direct financing facilitated by the company since its establishment has exceeded 67 trillion yuan, providing a value basis for asset pricing [1]. - The company has developed an innovative bond assessment framework in Hong Kong that aligns with the Sustainable Finance Common Classification Directory, contributing Chinese wisdom to global sustainable finance standards [2]. Group 3: Strategic Development - The competition for global pricing power is a long-term, systemic, and ecological battle that tests institutional resilience, professional depth, and strategic determination [2]. - Chinese investment banks must deeply integrate into high-level institutional openness in capital markets and articulate the long-term development logic of the Chinese economy to global investors [2]. - There is a need to enhance international business capabilities, transitioning from "follow-up service" to "proactive leadership" [2]. Group 4: Talent and Internationalization - Strengthening the pricing power of Chinese assets and supporting the internationalization of the renminbi is essential [3]. - The company should maintain reasonable valuations in cross-border capital operations of Chinese enterprises and actively develop offshore renminbi financial products [3]. - Attracting professionals with global market experience and expertise in domestic and foreign regulatory environments is crucial for high-quality development [3].