12 月政治局会议传递的信号 20251209 中国政策重心转向高质量发展，不再片面追求经济增速，更强调结构调 整和增长质量，预计"十五"期间经济增长中枢在 4.5%左右，2026 年 增长目标或设在 5%左右。 财政政策将维持积极态势，赤字率或小幅提升至 4%-4.2%，专项债规 模预计与预算持平或略增，但特别国债和超长期特别国债的使用将适度 收缩。 货币政策延续适度宽松基调，但除非外部环境剧变，否则宽松力度有限， 结构性政策工具将继续发力，重点支持科技、绿色等领域，以促进物价 合理回升和金融稳定。 国际经贸方面，中国将灵活应对外部环境变化，若外需承压，将加大逆 周期调节力度。尽管中美关系波动可控，但需警惕欧洲和日本可能出现 的贸易摩擦对中国出口的影响。 消费刺激策略将从耐用品消费扩展到养老消费等新领域，以维持当前消 费水平并开辟新的增长点。政府侧重通过提升服务业供给来挖掘消费潜 力，而非直接刺激需求。 Q&A 摘要 如何解读 2026 年中央政治局会议传递的经济信号？ 2026 年中央政治局会议传递的主要经济信号可以从逆周期与跨周期相结合的 视角进行解读。在中美博弈、社会稳定、结构转型和经济增长四个层次中 ...

研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 12 月 10 日 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) ＃summary＃ 每日报告 | | 表1：国债期货12月9日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成交量 | 持仓量 | 仓差 | | TL2512 | 112.300 | 112.670 | 112.750 | 112.610 | 0.450 | 0.40 | ...

昨天螺纹盘面继续下跌，截止日盘螺纹2605合约收盘价格为3079元/吨，较上一交易收盘价格下跌44元/ 吨，跌幅为1.41%，持仓增加11.6万手。现货价格继续下跌，成交回落，唐山地区迁安普方坯价格下跌 10元/吨至2940元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格下跌30元/吨至3180元/吨，全国建材成交量9.26万吨。中央 政治局会议指出明年经济工作要加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，相对2024年会议未再提"超常规"，但提 了"跨周期"，或预示2026年将会更加注重存量政策效应的释放，增量政策加码的可能性有所降低。煤焦 价格近日连续下跌，钢厂利润扩大，对黑色系商品走势形成拖累。预计短期螺纹盘面仍窄幅整理运行为 主。 铁矿石： 昨日铁矿石期货主力合约i2605价格有所下跌，收于757.5元/吨，较前一个交易日收盘价下跌3元/吨，跌 幅为0.4%，成交24万手，增仓1.2万手。港口现货主流品种市场价格，现青岛港PB粉784持平，超特粉 673涨5。供应端，澳洲发运量止降回升，巴西发运量有所下降，其他国家发运量有所增加。需求端，铁 水产量环比下降至232.2万吨。库存端，47个港口进口铁矿库存、钢厂库存继续累库。短期来看，矿价 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the retail industry in fostering a complete domestic demand system and strengthening the domestic circulation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, advocating for a shift towards quality and service-driven growth [1] - The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to continue its rate cuts amid internal disagreements, with market pricing indicating a high likelihood of a 25 basis point cut [1] - The Chinese government is focusing on stabilizing economic growth while enhancing quality and efficiency, with plans for more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies [2][10] Group 2 - The article highlights the performance of key commodities such as government bonds, oils, and copper, noting that the 10-year government bond yield has decreased to 1.83% [2][10] - The manufacturing PMI for November is reported at 49.2%, indicating a slight increase, while exports have grown by 5.7% year-on-year, reflecting strong resilience in foreign trade [2][10] - In the oil market, palm oil prices have shown slight increases, while soybean oil prices are under pressure due to improved supply expectations [3][27] Group 3 - The article discusses the copper market, indicating a continued tight supply of concentrates and a shift in global copper supply-demand expectations towards a deficit [18] - The article also mentions the performance of various commodities, including a decline in aluminum prices due to uncertainties surrounding future Fed rate cuts and a slight decrease in zinc prices amid stable supply [20][19] Group 4 - The article outlines the recent developments in the agricultural sector, particularly in soybean planting in Brazil, which has reached 86% completion, and the impact of this on global supply dynamics [26] - It also notes that domestic cotton prices are expected to remain strong due to stable demand and limited supply, despite some pressure from macroeconomic factors [29]

Group 1 - The bond market is experiencing a downward trend, particularly in the 30-year treasury futures, with the 30-year treasury yield rising over 7 basis points to above 2.25% and the 10-year treasury yield increasing by 0.7 basis points to 1.8480% [1] - The widening gap between the 30-year and 10-year treasury yields is attributed to multiple factors, including expectations of new fund redemption fees, anticipated steady growth policies, and a decrease in monetary easing expectations [1][6] - Institutional profit-taking pressure is significant as the year-end approaches, contributing to the sell-off in the long-end bond market [1] Group 2 - The macroeconomic environment is influencing the bond market, with expectations for steady growth impacting market sentiment directly [2] - The central government's emphasis on implementing more proactive macro policies indicates a supportive stance for economic growth, despite the lack of specific targets [4] - The focus on expanding domestic demand and consumption remains a key policy direction, with an emphasis on innovation and technology [4][5] Group 3 - The overall policy framework for the upcoming year is expected to prioritize broad fiscal expansion, with monetary easing complementing fiscal efforts [5] - There is a strong mid-term expectation for economic stabilization, although the necessity for short-term interest rate cuts is limited [5][6] - The bond market sentiment remains under pressure, with the 10-year treasury yield expected to oscillate between 1.85% and 1.9%, while the 30-year treasury yield has limited upward movement potential [6][7] Group 4 - The year-end selling pressure from banks to realize gains on older bonds is likely to constrain the upward movement of the bond market [7] - The overall sentiment in the bond market is weak, with expectations that the 30-year treasury futures will continue to exhibit a weak oscillating pattern [7] - The potential for a reserve requirement ratio cut may enhance the strength of the short-end bond market, leading to a steeper yield curve [7]

记者丨唐婧 编辑丨张星 中央政治局会议定调， 2026年的货币政策基调仍是适度宽松。 中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。会议指出，明年经济工作要坚 持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，发挥存量政 策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效能。 对于适度宽松的货币政策如何落实，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在不久前的2025金融街论坛年 会上已有所表态。潘功胜当时表示，央行将继续坚持支持性的货币政策立场，实施好适度宽 松的货币政策， 综合运用多种货币政策工具 ，提供短期、中期、长期流动性安排，保持社会 融资条件相对宽松。同时， 继续完善货币政策框架 ，强化货币政策的执行和传导。 "加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"的提法也颇受市场关注。 多名受访经济学家告诉记 者，逆周期调节与跨周期调节是宏观经济调控中两种互补的政策工具，前者侧重短期 经济波动的对冲，后者则更注重长期结构性问题的化解。此次重提跨周期调节，可见 经济的长期稳定发展更多地被纳入考量，未来政策重心或从短期稳增长转向兼顾中长 期结构优化。 继续实施适度宽松的货币政策 青岛银行 ...

21世纪经济报道记者唐婧 北京报道 中央政治局会议定调，2026年的货币政策基调仍是适度宽松。 中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财 政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效能。 "此外，本次会议还重点强调了'提质增效'，"芦哲认为，这意味着2026年货币政策将更加注重在多目标间寻求平衡，既要保持流动性充裕和融 资条件适度宽松，也要防范资产价格大幅波动，并引导金融资源更多流向国民经济薄弱环节，提升货币政策传导的精准性与有效性。 青岛银行首席经济学家刘晓曙向记者表示，12月中央政治局会议中的货币政策定调呈现出两个"不变"与三大"调整"。"不变"主要体现在两个方 面：一是延续"适度宽松"的总体基调，降准降息等总量型工具仍有运用空间；二是结构性工具支持重点领域的导向未发生改变。 对于适度宽松的货币政策如何落实，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在不久前的2025金融街论坛年会上已有所表态。潘功胜当时表示，央行将继续坚 持支持性的货币政策立场，实施好适度宽松的货币政策 ...

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者张智 北京报道 12月8日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。这是中央经济工作会议的前瞻会议， 为明年中国经济发展确定方向。 2025年是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年，过去5年，我们有效应对各种冲击挑战，我国经 济、科技、国防等硬实力和文化、制度、外交等软实力明显提升，"十四五"即将圆满收官，第二个百年 奋斗目标新征程实现良好开局。 会议指出，明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币 政策，发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效 能。 "从会议来看，宏观政策操作仍以宽松为基调，但体现出显著的政策'效能'大于政策'规模'的特征。"远 东资信研究院副院长张林告诉《华夏时报》记者。 申万宏源证券首席经济学家赵伟也在解读会议内容时对《华夏时报》记者表示，稳中求进的表述指向 2026年作为"十五五"开局之年，经济增速目标设置在5%左右的概率较大。 宏观政策微调 "十四五"时期，我国在复杂严峻的内外环境中迎难而上，为"十五五"时期的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 不过，中国人 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The main contract of Shanghai copper fluctuates and declines, with decreasing open interest, spot premium, and strengthening basis [2]. - The copper concentrate processing fee index drops again. Due to Chile raising the premium for copper spot in China and domestic CSPT members planning to reduce the capacity load of mined copper by 10% next year, market concerns about the tight supply of copper ore intensify [2]. - On the supply side, the good revenue from smelting by - product sulfuric acid offsets part of the high raw material costs. Smelters are operating well, and the previously affected production capacity is gradually resuming, leading to an increase in the domestic refined copper supply [2]. - On the demand side, the copper price remains strong due to overseas interest - rate cut expectations and raw material cost support. The short - term high - priced copper suppresses the downstream purchasing sentiment, and downstream buyers are becoming more cautious, mostly replenishing stocks based on rigid demand [2]. - In terms of consumption, the year - end sales rush of automobile enterprises and the rush work in the power system provide certain demand resilience for Shanghai copper. The social inventory is still slightly decreasing [2]. - In the options market, the call - to - put ratio of at - the - money option positions is 1.23, with a month - on - month increase of 0.0791. The market sentiment is bullish, and the implied volatility slightly decreases [2]. - Technically, on the 60 - minute MACD chart, the two lines are above the zero axis, and the green bars are expanding. The report suggests light - position oscillatory trading, paying attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai copper is 91,090 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1,880 yuan; the price of LME 3 - month copper is 11,491.50 dollars/ton, a decrease of 144 dollars [2]. - The spread between the main contract and the next - month contract is - 80 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20 yuan; the open interest of the main contract of Shanghai copper is 210,572 lots, a decrease of 19,473 lots [2]. - The net position of the top 20 futures holders in Shanghai copper is - 44,609 lots, a decrease of 10,180 lots; the LME copper inventory is 164,550 tons, an increase of 2,000 tons [2]. - The inventory of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange is 88,905 tons, a decrease of 9,025 tons; the LME copper cancelled warrants are 63,175 tons, a decrease of 675 tons [2]. - The warehouse receipts of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange are 29,531 tons, a decrease of 2,856 tons [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The price of SMM 1 copper spot is 92,215 yuan/ton, a decrease of 85 yuan; the price of 1 copper spot in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market is 92,270 yuan/ton, an increase of 95 yuan [2]. - The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic copper is 46 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper is 41 dollars/ton, unchanged [2]. - The basis of the CU main contract is 1,125 yuan/ton, an increase of 1,795 yuan; the LME copper cash - to - 3 - month spread is 8.19 dollars/ton, a decrease of 14.86 dollars [2] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ores and concentrates is 245.15 million tons, a decrease of 13.56 million tons; the rough smelting fee (TC) of domestic copper smelters is - 42.86 dollars/thousand tons, a decrease of 0.11 dollars [2]. - The price of copper concentrate in Jiangxi is 82,470 yuan/metal ton, an increase of 730 yuan; the price of copper concentrate in Yunnan is 83,170 yuan/metal ton, an increase of 730 yuan [2]. - The processing fee of blister copper in the south is 1,300 yuan/ton, unchanged; the processing fee of blister copper in the north is 900 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. - The production of refined copper is 120.40 million tons, a decrease of 6.20 million tons; the import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 427,000 tons, a decrease of 13,000 tons [2] 3.4 Industry Situation - The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, an increase of 0.43 million tons; the price of 1 bright copper wire scrap in Shanghai is 62,940 yuan/ton, an increase of 500 yuan [2]. - The ex - factory price of 98% sulfuric acid of Jiangxi Copper is 870 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of 2 copper scrap (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 76,750 yuan/ton, an increase of 300 yuan [2] 3.5 Downstream and Application - The production of copper products is 200.40 million tons, a decrease of 22.80 million tons; the cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure construction is 4,824.34 billion yuan, an increase of 446.27 billion yuan [2]. - The cumulative completed investment in real estate development is 73,562.70 billion yuan, an increase of 5,856.99 billion yuan; the monthly production of integrated circuits is 4,177 million pieces, a decrease of 194,236.10 pieces [2] 3.6 Options Situation - The 20 - day historical volatility of Shanghai copper is 16.02%, an increase of 2.47%; the 40 - day historical volatility is 16.50%, an increase of 0.80% [2]. - The implied volatility of the at - the - money option in the current month is 20.58%, a decrease of 0.0182; the call - to - put ratio of at - the - money options is 1.23, an increase of 0.0791 [2] 3.7 Industry News - The Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the economic work in 2026, emphasizing the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, and promoting high - quality development through multiple measures [2]. - According to the Passenger Car Association, from January to October 2025, China's automobile exports reached 6.46 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 22%. In October, exports were 821,000 vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 40% and a month - on - month increase of 9%. From January to October 2025, new energy vehicle exports were 2.65 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 54%, higher than the 19% growth rate in the same period in 2024 [2]. - The Fed is scheduled to hold an interest - rate meeting on December 9th and 10th. The market generally expects a 25 - basis - point interest - rate cut. The market will focus on Powell's press - conference Q&A session and the last "dot plot" of the year [2]. - According to the General Administration of Customs, in the first 11 months of 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value was 41.21 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.6%. In November, the total import and export value was 3.9 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.1% [2]

免责声明 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | 项目类别 | 沪铝主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) | 21,775.00 | -500.00↓ 氧化铝期货主力合约收盘价(日,元/吨) | 2,546.00 | -39.00↓ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主力-连二合约价差:沪铝(日,元/吨) | -90.00 | +10.00↑ 主力-连二合约价差:氧化铝(日,元/吨) | -37.00 | +26.00↑ | 主力合约持仓量:沪铝(日,手) | 195,726.00 | -37413.00↓ 主力合约持仓量:氧化铝(日,手) | 282,080.00 | -10165.00↓ | | | | LME铝注销仓单(日,吨) | 40,400.00 | 0.00 库存:氧化铝:合计(周,万吨) | 259,955.00 | -903.00↓ | LME电解铝三个月报价（日，美元/吨） | 2,886.50 | -14.00↓ LME铝库存（日，吨） | 5 ...