美债收益率回到了4月美债抛售潮期间的高点。 美债收益率"高烧"不退。5月15日，美国10年期美债收益率自2月以来首次收于4.5%以上，偿债成本回到了4月美债抛售潮期间的高点，市场对美联储降息的 预期再次被削弱。 相比之下，中国债市并未受到明显影响，债市受到上周降准降息的提振，而本周各期限债券收益率相较于关税缓和之前的水平仅略有回升。 贝莱德基金首席固定收益投资官刘鑫在15日接受第一财经记者采访时表示，随着汇率掣肘消退，未来中国或仍有1次降息，带动短端利率下行10~20BP（基 点），整体资金利率的下降也有助于在债券供给放大下维护债市稳定，因而短债更受到利好，考虑到5~6 月政府债融资增加和逆周期政策落地刺激需求，预 计长债走势偏震荡。 美债收益率"高烧"不退 5月15日，美债收益率进一步上行5-7BP，10年期美债收益率自2月以来首次收于4.5%以上，30年期则逼近5%，市场对美联储降息的预期再次被削弱。期货市 场上有大型投资者买入看跌美债期权，目标收益率已高达4.8%。 美联储副主席杰斐逊隔夜表示，关税及相关不确定性今年可能减缓增长并推高通胀，但货币政策准备好适时应对。若已宣布的关税措施持续，可能会阻碍通 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The PVC market is currently influenced by macro factors, with limited fundamental drivers. The expected rebound space is restricted, and attention should be paid to macro news [2]. - For caustic soda, there is short - term support from supply reduction and tariff easing, but in the medium term, the 09 contract is mainly bearish. Attention should be paid to factors such as delivery volume, inventory depletion, alumina production, and exports [3]. - The rubber market is expected to oscillate. Although there is short - term support from high raw material prices, the upward drive is insufficient due to expected supply increase and weak downstream demand [4][5]. - Urea supply is stable, and the concentrated release of fertilizer demand will support the price. The export situation is undetermined, and attention should be paid to multiple factors [6]. - Methanol supply is expected to increase, and downstream demand has limited short - term承接 capacity, so it is expected to maintain a wide - range oscillation [7]. - The plastic market is under supply pressure in the second quarter. Although there is short - term market boost from trade negotiation news, downstream demand is weak. Attention should be paid to downstream demand, policies, and other factors [8]. Summary by Product PVC - On May 14, the PVC 09 contract closed at 4987 yuan/ton (+149), with different market prices rising. The basis weakened. The inventory is high but slightly lower than last year. In the long - term, demand is weak due to the real estate downturn and export restrictions. The supply side has new investment plans. The market is macro - dominated, and the expected rebound space is limited [2]. Caustic Soda - On May 14, the SH09 contract closed at 2530 yuan/ton (+30). Some prices in the Shandong market changed. The inventory increased year - on - year and month - on - month. There are short - term supports, but in the medium term, supply is sufficient and demand growth is limited, so the 09 contract is mainly bearish [3]. Rubber - On May 14, rubber was strong. Supported by high raw material prices in the short term, but the inventory increased slightly. The supply is expected to increase, and downstream demand is weak. The market is expected to oscillate [4][5]. Urea - The urea main contract fell 0.89% to 1886 yuan/ton. Supply is stable, demand from fertilizer use will be concentrated, and the inventory changed from accumulation to depletion. Attention should be paid to multiple factors [6]. Methanol - The methanol main contract rose 0.86% to 2353 yuan/ton. Supply is expected to increase, downstream demand has limited short - term承接 capacity, and it is expected to oscillate widely [7]. Plastic - On May 14, the plastic main contract rose 2.11% to 7339 yuan/ton. The second - quarter supply pressure is high, downstream demand is weak, and there is short - term market boost from trade negotiation news [8].

金融衍生品研究所 基本面分析报告 金融衍生品日报 2025 年 05 月 13 日 研究员：孙锋 期货从业证号： F0211891 投资咨询从业证号： Z000567 ：021-65789277 ：sunfeng@chinastock.com.cn 研究员：彭烜 期货从业证号： F3035416 投资咨询从业证号： Z0015142 ：pengxuan_qh@chinastock.com.cn 研究员：沈忱 CFA 期货从业证号： F3053225 投资咨询从业证号： Z0015885 ：shenchen_qh@chinastock.com.cn 金融衍生品日报 一、财经要闻 1. 习近平在中拉论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式的主旨讲话中提出，当前，世界百年变 局加速演进，多重风险交织叠加，各国唯有团结协作，才能维护世界和平稳定，促进全球发 展繁荣。关税战、贸易战没有赢家，霸凌霸道只会孤立自身。 2. 数据显示，今日南向资金净流入 22.61 亿元。 3. 央行公告称，5 月 13 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 1800 亿元 7 天期逆回购操 作，操作利率 1.40%。数据显示，当日 4050 亿元逆回购到期 ...

截至2025年5月15日 10:15，恒生医疗保健指数(HSHCI)上涨0.11%，成分股远大医药(00512)上涨6.15%，诺诚健华(09969)上涨4.36%，巨子生物(02367)上涨 3.75%，药师帮(09885)上涨2.38%，健康之路(02587)上涨1.83%。恒生医疗ETF(513060)上涨0.21%， 冲击3连涨。最新价报0.48元。流动性方面，恒生医疗 ETF盘中换手2.77%，成交2.74亿元。拉长时间看，截至5月14日，恒生医疗ETF近1月日均成交12.54亿元，排名可比基金第一。 2025年5月12日，商务部公布了中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明。声明指出：中美双方近期会将4月2日相关的34%关税分为24%（暂缓90天）和10%，中国还将 暂停或取消自2025年4月2日起针对美国的非关税反制措施。中美双方未来还会建立机制，继续就经贸关系进行协商。 湘财证券指出，中美关税的缓和有利于国内医疗器械降低生产成本，扩大海外市场份额。而对于CXO，政策边际缓和有望迎来估值修复。我们看好医疗服 务行业，建议关注出口产业链。 恒生医疗ETF紧密跟踪恒生医疗保健指数，恒生医疗保健指数提供一项市场参考 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Chinese stock market is expected to rise further due to reduced opportunity costs for investors and stable policy continuity [1][2] - The A/H shares are favored, particularly in the financial, technology, and certain cyclical sectors [2] - The adjustment in the stock market during March-April is seen as a significant turning point, indicating reduced investor concerns about US-China competition and a more favorable environment for investment [2] Group 2 - The impact of tariffs on inflation in the US is not yet fully realized, with April inflation data showing no immediate pressure from tariffs [7] - The reduction of tariffs is expected to delay any rebound in US inflation, although the risk of "stagflation" remains a concern [7] Group 3 - The bond market is experiencing limited short-term adjustment space due to a supportive liquidity environment, with a focus on mid to long-term economic narratives [9][10] - The recent easing of tariffs is expected to create structural opportunities in convertible bonds, particularly for technology and domestic demand sectors [13][14] Group 4 - The easing of tariffs is beneficial for the electronics sector, with expectations of a significant innovation year for the supply chain, particularly for Apple products [17][18] - The communication sector is also expected to benefit from reduced tariffs and strong overseas AI demand, maintaining a positive outlook for companies with significant overseas operations [21][22] Group 5 - The machinery sector is poised for growth due to reduced tariffs, benefiting both consumer-grade equipment exporters and engineering machinery through global supply chain restructuring [24][25] - The textile and apparel sector is expected to see improved market confidence and valuation recovery due to the reduction of tariffs, although long-term impacts will depend on overseas market fluctuations [28][30]

Market Overview - A-shares showed a strong overall performance today, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.86% to 3403.95 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.64% [1] - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.32 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.2 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] - The market sentiment appears balanced in the short term, with over 2300 stocks rising and more than 2800 stocks falling [1] Tariff Negotiations - The recent US-China tariff negotiations exceeded expectations, with significant tariff reductions announced, including the cancellation of a 91% retaliatory tariff and a temporary exemption of 24% of the equal tariffs within 90 days [1][2] - Despite the positive news, A-shares did not experience significant gains, possibly due to the already repaired market conditions and macroeconomic status [1][3] Economic Conditions - China's economy is currently in a weak recovery phase, necessitating a cautious approach to investment direction [3][4] - The high tariffs previously imposed acted like a "trade ban," and while the recent tariff reductions are a positive step, they do not signify the end of the trade war [3] Sector Performance - The securities sector led the A-share market, with the Securities ETF rising by 3.48% and trading volume exceeding 3.8 billion yuan [9][11] - In Q1 2025, 42 listed securities firms reported a total revenue of 125.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.6%, and a net profit of 52.18 billion yuan, up 83.48% [11] - The financial technology sector is expected to benefit from recent policies aimed at stabilizing the market and encouraging long-term investments [13] Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on sectors such as midstream manufacturing, home appliances, robotics, and AI, which have shown promising performance [6][7] - The current valuation of the securities sector presents an opportunity for investors to capitalize on potential earnings recovery [15]

关税缓和刺激备货需求增长，PX、PTA短期或维持偏强运行 一、日度市场总结 1. PTA&PX 05月13日，PX 主力合约收6708.0元/吨，较前一交易日收涨0.81%，基差 为-387.0元/吨。PTA 主力合约收4750.0元/吨，较前一交易日收涨0.85%，基差 为-30.0元/吨。 成本端，05月13日，布油主力合约收盘64.99美元/桶。供应端，PX：中海油惠 州150万吨3月29日检修50天左右，扬子石化重整检修至5月上旬，PX有降负预 期，天津石化PX计划6-7月份检修，海南炼化计划4-5月检修，浙石化250万吨装 置已重启，盛虹炼化400万吨原计划4月检修，目前推迟至5月。PX国内装置开 工率为73%，亚洲开工率为67.9%。PTA：台化兴业150万吨5月6日检修，逸盛 大连225万吨计划4月26日检修6周，另375万吨4月21日重启。嘉兴石化150万吨 计划5月中检修10天左右，中泰石化120万吨计划5月中上复产。PTA开工率在 75.6%附近。聚酯开工率在94.2%附近。 贸易方面，中欧决定同步全面取消对相互交往的限制，且中美层面出现积极进 展，市场风险偏好提升，油价在OPEC+增产消 ...

◆ 烧碱： 5 月 13 日中美和谈宏观回暖加上现货阶段性反弹，烧碱震荡偏强运行， 主力 SH09 合约收 2500 元/吨（-45），山东市场主流价 830 元/吨（0）， 折百 2594 元/吨（0），液氯山东 1 元/吨（-99）。5 月 13 日开始，山 东地区某氧化铝厂家采购 32%离子膜碱价格上调 20 元/吨，执行出厂 745 元/吨（折百 2328 元/吨）。截至 20250508，隆众资讯统计全国 20 万吨 及以上固定液碱样本企业厂库库存 41.58 万吨(湿吨)，环比上涨 1.79%， 同比上涨 6.75%。山东意外检修较多，液氯与烧碱价格均反弹。中期看， 供应端，减产装置中下旬陆续恢复，利润尚可、开工高位，新装置有少 量投产预期，库存高位去库不畅，供应同比压力偏大。需求端，关税影 响烧碱下游非铝行业需求（如印染化纤），非铝有补库放缓，五月后步 入淡季；氧化铝投产与降负并存，边际企业亏损减停产增多，需求边际 转弱预期，魏桥的烧碱日均收货量低于日耗，支撑采购价上涨；海外有 氧化铝新投产，烧碱出口存一定支撑，呈现阶段性签单。总的来看，短 期减量和关税缓和有支撑。中期供应仍较为充足，需求增量有 ...

Group 1 - The US stock market has turned positive for the year, driven by a rebound led by tech giants amid easing inflation and a pause in the global trade war [1][3] - The S&P 500 index rose 0.7% and the Nasdaq 100 index surged 1.6%, with both indices achieving positive cumulative gains for 2025 [1] - The "seven giants" including Nvidia, Apple, and Meta saw an 8% increase this week, marking the largest two-day gain since early April [1] Group 2 - The release of the US April CPI data, which was lower than expected, ignited market optimism, leading to full pricing of a potential Fed rate cut in September [1] - JPMorgan has lifted its US economic growth forecast and removed recession warnings following the improved inflation data [1] - The semiconductor sector performed strongly, with Nvidia announcing a partnership with AMD for a project in Saudi Arabia, resulting in a 3% rise in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index [3] Group 3 - UnitedHealth's stock plummeted 18% after a sudden leadership change, dragging down the healthcare sector within the S&P 500 [4] - The company suspended its full-year earnings guidance due to higher-than-expected medical spending, affecting peers like Elevance Health and CVS [4] Group 4 - Hertz faced its largest single-day drop in over a year, with a 17% decline due to worse-than-expected first-quarter losses [6] - 3D Systems' stock fell 27% after reporting first-quarter product revenue below analyst expectations [6] - First Solar's stock surged 23% following a favorable tax proposal for the solar industry, while Plug Power dropped 10% due to a proposal to eliminate hydrogen production tax credits [6]

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the light industry sector and its response to the easing of tariffs between China and the United States, highlighting potential investment opportunities and risks in this context [1][3][9]. Key Points and Arguments Companies Benefiting from Tariff Easing - **Yutong Technology** is expected to benefit from overseas capacity transfer and a high dividend strategy, showing a potential for rebound despite previous stock price declines due to supply chain concerns. The company reported steady growth in Q1 2025, with expectations for double-digit profit growth in Q2 [1][4]. - **Eternal Art Co.** and other export-oriented companies are expanding their market share overseas. Their Q1 performance was strong, but stock prices have not fully reflected this, indicating a strong margin of safety and potential for price recovery [1][5]. - Companies like **Craftsmanship**, **Jia Yi Home**, and **Zhejiang Natural** represent the trend of Chinese manufacturing going global. Their strong performance has not been adequately valued, and with easing tariffs, they may see valuation recovery, particularly **Jiangxin** and **Jia Yi** [1][6]. - **Zhiou Technology** focuses on developing its own brand, and any tariff reductions could directly enhance its profit margins, making it a key focus. Similar potential is noted for **GoerTek** [1][7]. Market Dynamics and Investment Opportunities - Companies with high market attention and consistent performance, such as **Compensation Management Company** and **Jia Ying**, may see their price-to-earnings ratios recover from around 15 times to between 18 and 20 times, providing a rationale for current investments [1][8]. - The long-term outlook suggests that the complex nature of China-U.S. relations may lead to recurring tariff issues. Export-oriented companies should focus on expanding into non-U.S. markets while also considering those that have succeeded in the U.S. and are looking to expand globally [1][9]. Impact on Specific Industries - The paper industry, as a part of the domestic consumption cycle, is expected to benefit indirectly from eased tariffs. Current paper prices are at historical lows, and companies like **Sun Paper** and **Xianhe Co.** are recommended for investment [2][10][11]. - The new consumption sector is highlighted as a significant investment opportunity, with a focus on emerging trends that are less dependent on traditional economic indicators [12][13]. Short-term Investment Strategies - Short-term investment opportunities include companies with significant stock price declines due to tariffs, such as **Yutong**, **Eternal Group**, and **Jianlin Industrial**. Additionally, export chain companies with strong performance but lagging stock prices, like **Jianfa** and **Eternal Art**, are also highlighted as potential beneficiaries of tariff easing [1][14]. Recommendations for Future Investments - The light industry and new consumption sectors are identified as future trends worth monitoring. Investment should focus on companies that can significantly benefit from easing tariff policies [1][15]. Other Important Insights - The conference call emphasizes the importance of diversifying investments away from over-reliance on the U.S. market, suggesting a strategic focus on companies capable of expanding into Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia [9].