Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 106.5 billion yuan at a stable interest rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net liquidity withdrawal of 225 billion yuan due to 331.5 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing on the same day [1] - The central bank's net liquidity withdrawal in the previous week was 1.3753 trillion yuan, with daily net withdrawals exceeding 250 billion yuan, indicating a tightening of the funding environment [1] - Despite the accelerated pace of net withdrawals by the central bank, the funding market is showing a seasonal trend of easing, with overnight and 7-day funding rates hitting new lows for the year [1] Group 2 - The upcoming week (July 7-11) will see a decrease in the scale of reverse repos maturing to 652.2 billion yuan, with government bond net payments expected to rise to 251.1 billion yuan, primarily concentrated on Monday [2] - The market is anticipated to experience a "stable period" in funding prices, with overnight rates expected to fluctuate around the OMO ±5 basis points range and 7-day funding rates likely to remain below 1.5% [2] - The central bank has not announced any buyout reverse repos or government bond trading operations for June, with 1.2 trillion yuan of buyout reverse repos maturing in July, creating a potential funding gap [3] Group 3 - The market may face a 1.3 trillion yuan medium- to long-term funding gap until the MLF renewal on July 25, making the central bank's decision on whether to conduct buyout reverse repo auctions a key variable for the funding market [3] - The expectation is that the supply of government bonds in July will not significantly increase compared to June, and the central bank's desire to prevent long-term yields from declining unilaterally remains [3] - The central bank's proactive stance on liquidity and the continued decline in money market rates are seen as the most certain factors, with short-term rates potentially having further room to decline [4]

Group 1 - The funding environment turned loose after the quarter-end, with overnight and 7-day funding rates dropping to 1.3% and 1.4% respectively, indicating potential for further decline in short-term rates [1] - The manufacturing and non-manufacturing PMI for June showed a rebound, suggesting a stable economic foundation, while long-term rates may continue to fluctuate [1][10] - The bond market experienced a mixed performance, with the 10-year government bond yield showing slight fluctuations throughout the week, ultimately down by 0.5 basis points [2][5] Group 2 - A total of 47 bonds were issued last week, amounting to 513.2 billion yuan, with government bonds accounting for 28 billion yuan [6] - The upcoming week is expected to see the issuance of 51 bonds totaling 268.79 billion yuan, with no government bonds planned for issuance [6] - The U.S. Treasury yields rose overall, with the 10-year yield increasing by 7 basis points to 4.35%, reflecting a shift in market expectations [7] Group 3 - The bond market is currently in a favorable window for long positions, but the potential for profit is limited, suggesting a focus on yield spread trading [13] - The current market dynamics indicate a shift, with increased activity in long-duration bonds reflecting strong investor sentiment [14] - The central bank's supportive stance on liquidity and the continued decline in money market rates are seen as key certainties for the market [14]

2024 年，全市场非金融产业债发行规模 76266 万元，较 2023 年增长 22%，且 为历史新高。从历年发债规模走势来看，2014 年-2016 年产业债发行规模增长 较快。2017 年监管政策相对收紧，产业债发行规模大幅回落。2018 年以来维 持震荡增长。另一方面，2024 年产业债净融资规模 16600 亿元，为历史次高， 仅低于2015年的19305亿元。2014年以来，产业债仅在2017年和2021年-2023 年两个周期内净融资为负值，均为融资政策相对较严的政策区间。 二、2024 年以来产业债发行期限整体延长 2014 年至 2016 年，产业债加权平均发行期限分别为 2.11 年、1.98 年和 2.1 年， 但随着 2017 年融资环境收紧，产业债发行期限也随之缩短。2017 年至 2023 年，产业债加权平均发行期限均在 2 年以内，其中 2021 年达到最低值 1.54 年。 但随着 2023 年"一揽子化债"启动和债市持续走牛，2024 年和 2025 年 1-5 月，产业债加权平均发行期限分别达到 3.09 年和 3.29 年，增长幅度较大。 三、近年来产业债平均发行成本持续 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increasing investment in Hong Kong dividend assets, particularly the Hong Kong Stock Connect Dividend ETF (513530), which has seen continuous net inflows for 22 trading days as of June 26, 2025 [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Dividend ETF has achieved a significant growth in scale, increasing over 35% in the month, with the latest share count reaching 1.655 billion and total assets at 2.703 billion yuan [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Index has outperformed other dividend indices, with a six-month increase of 10.30% and a two-year increase of 35.56%, indicating its strong historical performance across different market conditions [1] Group 2 - The latest dividend yield for the Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Index is 7.76%, which is significantly higher than the yields of major A-share dividend indices, such as the CSI Dividend Index at 5.84% and the Shenzhen Dividend Index at 4.45% [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Dividend ETF is the first ETF that allows investment in the CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Index through the QDII model, offering a more favorable tax structure compared to traditional channels [1] - The fund management company, Huatai-PB Fund, has over 18 years of experience in index investment and has developed a comprehensive range of dividend-themed ETFs, managing over 41.6 billion yuan in dividend-themed ETFs as of June 26, 2025 [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that since 2021, the domestic 10-year government bond yield has been on a downward trend, entering a low-interest-rate era, with yields falling below the long-term range of 2.8% to 4.5% [1] - The ability of valuation to rise during a declining interest rate phase depends on the state of the fundamentals; if the economy stabilizes but does not significantly recover, valuations may increase, while in a deflationary environment, valuations may continue to decline despite a loose monetary environment [1] - Currently, the A-share market's 6% to 7% ROE level corresponds to a reasonable 2x PB, but there is significant industry differentiation; economic cycle assets have reasonable valuations but limited ROE recovery, while stable assets have room for improvement in a declining interest rate environment [1] Group 2 - The 10-year government bond ETF (511260) employs an optimized sampling replication strategy to closely track the Shanghai Stock Exchange 10-year government bond index, with an average duration of 7.6 years [1] - The ETF publishes a daily PCF list, ensuring transparency in holdings, making it suitable for medium to long-term investors seeking stable returns as a core allocation [1] - Growth assets are more transaction-oriented, with a focus on positive mid-term expectations in areas such as overseas AI computing power chains, exports to Europe, and price increase chains [1]

英国央行行长贝利：利率仍走在逐步下行的道路上。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core View of the Report - A-share market is driven by "economic recovery + interest rate decline + deposit relocation", and the breakthrough of the Shanghai Composite Index above 3400 points marks the opening of a new upward space. The A-share "bull market" has shifted from expectation to reality, and investors can focus on the opportunity to go long on stock index futures on dips [2][24]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Performance - As of June 25, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index broke through and closed above the key level of 3450 points, with three consecutive days of stable gains. Other indices such as the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index also rose in tandem. The trading volume of the two markets increased significantly, showing a healthy "volume-price increase" technical pattern, opening up upward space for the second-half market [3]. Economic Situation - In 2025, China's economy continued the recovery trend since the fourth quarter of last year. The GDP growth rate in the first quarter was 5.4%, significantly higher than 4.8% in the fourth quarter of last year [4]. - The new quality productivity-related industries improved notably, laying a solid foundation for further economic recovery. Policy-driven consumption played a key role, with durable goods like cars and home appliances directly benefiting from dual subsidies from the central and local governments. During the "618" promotion period, sales data in new consumption areas such as beauty, small home appliances, and pet economy exceeded expectations, indicating the accumulation of domestic demand resilience [6]. Policy Environment - Fiscal policy: In 2025, the deficit rate is expected to further increase, and ultra-long-term special treasury bonds will continue to be issued, with funds mainly invested in hard technology and people's livelihood areas. The focus of fiscal efforts is shifting from traditional infrastructure to promoting domestic demand [7]. - Monetary policy: The central bank has set the tone of "choosing the right time to cut reserve requirements and interest rates" and "maintaining ample liquidity". In 2025, policy interest rates and the deposit reserve ratio are expected to be further lowered [7]. - Real estate policy: Real estate policies have shifted from "protecting projects" to "protecting real estate enterprises", and a storage model is being explored to stabilize housing prices [7]. - Capital market policy: The "New Nine - Article Guidelines" for the capital market promotes investment - side reforms, aiming to improve shareholder returns and encourage mergers and acquisitions, providing institutional guarantees for the entry of medium - and long - term funds [7]. Corporate Earnings - After the profit adjustment in 2024, A - share corporate profits are expected to recover in 2025. In April 2025, the profits of industrial enterprises above the designated size in China turned positive year - on - year, reaching 1.5%. Most institutions predict that the profit growth rate of the entire A - share market will show an inflection point of improvement around mid - 2025, with an annual growth rate expected to reach 6.5%. Emerging industries may become the main force for profit growth [8][10]. Global Environment - The Fed is still in an interest rate cut cycle in 2025, which will have a positive impact on the Chinese stock market. Historically, Fed rate cuts tend to reduce the attractiveness of the US dollar, prompting international funds to flow from US dollar assets to emerging markets. The appreciation trend of the RMB exchange rate further enhances the attractiveness of A - shares to foreign capital [13]. Interest Rate Environment - China's monetary policy is in a loose cycle, and the decline in interest rates directly reduces corporate financing costs, which is particularly beneficial to high - leverage industries (such as real estate and infrastructure) and R & D - intensive technology companies. Historical data shows that in the middle and late stages of interest rate decline, the stock market rally often lasts for more than 4 months [14]. Market Liquidity - The current A - share liquidity shows a triple - support pattern: foreign capital is flowing back, with recent net inflows into the Chinese stock market hitting a new high; the investment ratio limit of insurance funds in equities has been increased by 5%, and it is expected that social security, insurance, and annuities will net buy more than 200 billion yuan of A - shares in 2025; leveraged funds are active, indicating a significant increase in on - site risk appetite [17]. Resident Savings - In March 2025, China's household deposits exceeded 160 trillion yuan, with per capita deposits reaching 107,000 yuan, significantly higher than the GDP of 135 trillion yuan. Households hold about 40 trillion yuan in excess savings. With the continuous decline in deposit interest rates, this part of the funds faces a strong need for re - allocation [18]. - The transfer of household savings to the capital market has become an irreversible trend. Recently, the one - year fixed - deposit rate has dropped to around 1.5%, while the dividend yield of the CSI 300 Index has risen to 3.2%, and the average dividend yield of the constituent stocks of the dividend index exceeds 5%. The relative attractiveness of equity assets is prominent [21].

Group 1 - The trading volume in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets has exceeded 500 billion, with an estimated total trading amount of approximately 1.1 trillion for the day [1] - The bond futures market is mostly flat, with the 30-year main contract up by 0.13%, while the 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year main contracts remain flat [1] - The 30-year government bond ETF from Bosera (511130) opened high but fluctuated downwards during the day, increasing by 4 basis points with a turnover rate exceeding 12% and a trading volume close to 1 billion [1] Group 2 - There is an expectation of a second interest rate cut this year, with rates likely to fluctuate downwards before the cut, suggesting a strategy of increasing bond allocation during rate hikes [2] - The Bosera 30-year government bond ETF (511130) was established in March 2024 and is one of only two on-market ultra-long-term bond ETFs, tracking the "Shanghai Stock Exchange 30-Year Government Bond Index" [2] - The index reflects the overall performance of 30-year government bonds listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a duration of approximately 21 years, making it highly sensitive to interest rate changes [2]

证券研究报告·固定收益·固收周报 固收周报 20250622 周观："低波动"现状难掩利率趋势下行力 量（2025 年第 24 期） [Table_Summary] [Table_Summary] 观点 ◼ 债市延续"低波动"状态，利率上行还是下行力量更强？本周 （2025.6.16-2025.6.20），10 年期国债活跃券收益率从上周五的 1.642%下行 0.4bp 至 1.638%。周度复盘：周一（6.16），5 月经济数据 公布，其中社零当月同比 6.4%，略超预期，主要得益于 618 的提前和消 费补贴，债市并未受经济数据公布的影响，延续窄幅波动。此外，今日 央行 4000 亿元的 6 个月期买断式逆回购落地，资金面延续宽松，支撑 债市情绪，全天 10 年期国债活跃券收益率下行 0.2bp。周二（6.17）， 早盘资金面延续宽松，随后市场受两则消息影响，一是央行即将重启国 债买卖，二是短久期国债将纳入存款准备，10 年期国债活跃券收益率迅 速下行。同时，陆家嘴金融论坛即将召开，此前已有预告将公布重大金 融政策，市场对货币政策的进一步宽松仍有期待，全天 10 年期国债活 跃券收益率下行 0.65bp ...

英国央行行长贝利：利率"仍处于逐步下行通道"。 ...