Group 1 - The credit market in the first half of 2025 can be divided into four phases: a market correction, a recovery phase, a volatile market, and a continuation of market fluctuations with favorable supply-demand dynamics for credit [2][13][28] - The supply side in 2025 shows structural changes, including continued low supply of local government bonds, increasing supply of industrial bonds, and a steady issuance of technology innovation bonds [2][28] - On the demand side, public funds and other products are the main buyers of credit bonds, indicating strong market interest [2][28] Group 2 - Looking ahead to the second half of 2025, supply is expected to remain stable, and the anticipated growth in bank wealth management products will support market demand for credit [3][30] - The expansion of benchmark credit bond ETFs and technology innovation bond ETFs is expected to continue in the third quarter, contributing to market dynamics despite some ongoing debates [3][34] - The liquidity environment remains favorable for the bond market, with a focus on selective paths for credit spread compression, suggesting that concerns about significant adjustments may not be immediate [3][30]

固定收益 | 动态跟踪 报告发布日期 2025 年 07 月 08 日 | 齐晟 | qisheng@orientsec.com.cn | | --- | --- | | | 执业证书编号：S0860521120001 | | 杜林 | dulin@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860522080004 | | 王静颖 | wangjingying@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860523080003 | 利差压缩之后，利率仍存突破机会 利率债市场周观察 研究结论 风险提示 政策变化超预期；货币政策变化超预期；经济基本面变化超预期；信用风险暴露超预 期；数据统计可能存在遗误 7 月挖掘机会在"小众"：信用债市场周 观察 2025-07-07 适当牺牲流动性挖收益：2025 年 7 月小品 种策略 2025-07-03 利差压缩行情或延续：固定收益市场周观 察 2025-07-01 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 徐沛翔 xupeix ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes that investment opportunities in the credit bond market for July are hidden in niche varieties, durations, and issuers [6][9]. - The report indicates that the short-end strategy remains stable, with high-grade bonds showing limited excess returns while low-grade bonds continue to be explored [6][9]. - The report notes that the market sentiment in the first week of July is positive, with mid-to-long-term spreads continuing to compress, indicating a market still seeking duration for yield [6][9]. Group 2 - The report highlights that the issuance of credit bonds has significantly decreased, but net financing has increased due to a faster reduction in repayment amounts [22][23]. - It mentions that the average coupon rates for newly issued AAA and AA+ bonds have shown a slight decline, while the issuance costs for mid-to-low grade bonds have increased [22][23]. - The report states that the valuation of credit bonds across various grades and maturities has declined, with mid-to-long-term yields decreasing more significantly than short-term yields [22][26]. Group 3 - The report suggests that the main strategy for urban investment bonds in July is to focus on short-end bonds within a 3-year duration, while extending duration to 5 years where possible [14][19]. - It indicates that the absolute yield gap has narrowed significantly, making further short-end exploration challenging, and emphasizes the need for a balanced approach in duration management [14][19]. - The report identifies specific regions such as Shandong, Sichuan, Tianjin, and Henan as areas for potential exploration in the short-end segment [14][19]. Group 4 - The report notes that credit spreads for urban investment bonds have generally narrowed by about 4 basis points across most provinces, with minimal differentiation between regions [29][30]. - It highlights that the credit spreads for various industries have also contracted by 3 to 4 basis points, indicating a consistent trend across sectors [29][30]. - The report points out that the real estate sector continues to experience significant valuation volatility, reflecting ongoing market challenges [29][30].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Views of the Report - After the cross - quarter period, the spread compression market of credit bonds will continue. Seasonal decline in interest rates, stable capital, and the risk - taking preference of asset management products are the main reasons. The short - term market for medium - and long - term credit bonds will continue, and the term spread will further compress [5][8]. - The allocation value of industrial bonds can be concerned. The market may chase high - yield subjects, and the follow - up sinking motivation may strengthen. The sectors with thick spreads such as construction local state - owned enterprises, coal state - owned enterprises, etc., are expected to be further explored [5][10]. - There is a callback risk due to the "scar effect" of previous adjustments. For ultra - long - term credit bonds, a small - scale participation is advisable. The rapidly expanding credit bond ETF helps compress the liquidity premium [5][13]. - The Shanghai Composite Index has started a new round of market, and the bullish sentiment has driven up the market risk preference. The underlying logic of the convertible bond market remains unchanged, and the long - term allocation logic is still valid. When the convertible bond valuation reaches an absolute high and the equity market has a small upward trend, it may be a good window period. Convertible bonds can be appropriately added to the position [5][14]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Credit Bonds and Convertible Bonds Views: Spread Compression Market May Continue - The spread compression market of credit bonds will continue after the cross - quarter. The market's risk - taking preference for extending the duration to obtain capital gains may increase, and the term spread of medium - and long - term credit bonds will further compress [5][8]. - The allocation value of industrial bonds is worthy of attention. The market may continue to chase high - yield subjects, and sectors with thick spreads may be further explored [5][10]. - There is a potential callback risk for credit bonds, and ultra - long - term credit bonds can be participated in with a small position. The convertible bond market's basic logic remains unchanged, and it can be appropriately added to the position when the equity market is strong [5][13][14]. 2. Credit Bond Review: The Market Continues to Chase Absolute Coupon Income 2.1 Negative Information Monitoring - From June 23 to June 29, 2025, there were no bond defaults or overdue events. However, there were several cases of corporate rating downgrades and negative events, such as the rating downgrades of Montz New Urbanization Development Investment Co., Ltd. and some overseas companies like Longfor Group [17][18]. 2.2 Primary Issuance: Issuance Volume Declined, and the Financing Cost of Medium - and High - Grade Bonds Slightly Decreased - The primary issuance volume of credit bonds decreased to 300 billion yuan, with the maturity scale remaining flat and the net financing slightly negative. Six credit bonds were cancelled or postponed, with a total scale of 4 billion yuan. The average coupon rates of AAA and AA + grade bonds decreased by 1bp and 4bp respectively [19][21]. 2.3 Secondary Trading: Medium - and Low - Valued, Medium - and Long - Term Bonds Outperformed - Except for AAA - grade bonds, the valuations of credit bonds generally declined, and the spreads of medium - and low - grade credit bonds significantly narrowed. The term spread of each grade mainly narrowed, and the 3Y - 5Y part continued to outperform. The credit spreads of urban investment bonds in most provinces widened by about 2bp, while industrial bonds fluctuated slightly and outperformed urban investment bonds. The liquidity of credit bonds weakened slightly, with the turnover rate dropping by 0.06pct to 2.25% [25][29][34]. 3. Convertible Bond Review: Convertible Bonds Rose Significantly, and the Right - Side Window Opened 3.1 Market Overall Performance: The Stock Market Continued to Rise, and Convertible Bonds Followed Strongly - From June 23 to June 27, 2025, major stock indices rose. The leading convertible bonds outperformed their underlying stocks, and some convertible bonds were actively traded [39]. 3.2 Convertible Bonds Followed Strongly, Seize the Right - Side Opportunity - This week, convertible bonds rose significantly, but the average daily trading volume decreased to 7.5907 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 2.08%, the parity center rose 3.7% to 98.0 yuan, and the conversion premium center fell 2.8% to 25.9%. Medium - and low - rated, small - cap, and high - priced convertible bonds performed well [43].

Market Overview - The bond market is currently in a "full bow" state, with the median duration of interest rate bond funds reaching a historical high of 5.25 years as of June 20, 2025[1] - The leverage ratio for non-bank financial institutions is approximately 113.9%, up from a low of 113.5% in mid-February 2025, but still below the historical peak of 118.5%[1] Yield Spread Analysis - The yield spread between new and old bonds has been fully explored, with the yield on long-term active bonds declining by about 5 basis points, while older bonds have seen declines of 8-9 basis points[2] - The yield spread between 10-year national development bonds and national treasury bonds has narrowed from a high of 7.2 basis points to the current 3.7 basis points[2] Market Dynamics - The bond market has been characterized by a lack of clear direction, with 12 historical rounds of yield spread compression analyzed, showing that 8 rounds occurred in uncertain market conditions[3] - The compression of yield spreads is often concluded by clear market signals such as interest rate cuts or significant supply increases, which could lead to a re-expansion of spreads[3] Future Outlook - The process of compressing yield spreads may continue until the central bank initiates bond purchases or provides stronger signals, such as allowing treasury bonds to meet reserve requirements[4] - The market is expected to experience increased volatility following the implementation of new monetary policies, particularly around natural easing points like the beginning of a quarter[4] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected adjustments in monetary policy, liquidity changes, and fiscal policy shifts that could impact market stability[5]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the bond market and monetary policy in China, particularly regarding the central bank's actions and their implications for interest rates and economic support. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Monetary Policy and Interest Rates** - The central bank's reverse repo operations are stabilizing market expectations, with a potential for further rate cuts in the second half of the year to support economic growth [1][3][8] - A 10 basis point rate cut has already occurred in Q2, with expectations for additional cuts in Q3 [1][3][8] 2. **Market Expectations and Bond Purchases** - Large purchases of short-term bonds by major banks may indicate the central bank's intention to restart bond-buying operations, which could lead to lower interest rates [1][3][9] - The short-term government bond yield is expected to trend towards 1.1%, while the 10-year bond yield may break below 1.6% and approach 1.5% [1][6][9] 3. **Factors Influencing Interest Rate Movements** - A significant amount of maturing certificates of deposit and fluctuations in the funding environment may temporarily restrict interest rate declines [1][7] - Positive outcomes from US-China negotiations could slightly increase market risk appetite, potentially affecting rates by 2-3 basis points [1][4][5][7] 4. **Investment Strategies** - A bullish approach is recommended for the next two to three months, focusing on 3 to 5-year bullet bonds if the central bank resumes bond purchases [1][9][11] - In the absence of such expectations, a strategy favoring ticket interest or yield spread compression is advised [1][9][11] 5. **Long-term Credit Bonds** - Long-term credit bonds are viewed as having high certainty in the current market environment, with recommendations to focus on 8-year medium-term notes and 6 to 10-year subordinated capital bonds [1][15] 6. **Local vs. National Bonds** - The spread between local and national bonds is expected to remain stable, with local bond issuance anticipated to increase in Q3 [1][16][17] 7. **Liquidity and Trading Strategies** - Active bonds are reasonably priced and maintain good liquidity, making them suitable for trading [1][21] - Investors are advised to monitor changes in liquidity premiums and bond pricing dynamics [1][21] 8. **Floating vs. Fixed Rate Bonds** - Floating rate bonds are currently reasonably priced, but may not outperform fixed-rate bonds if short-term rates decline [1][24] 9. **Government Bond Futures** - Current pricing of government bond futures is considered high, but they still hold hedging value. Strategies may include shorting corresponding futures to capture yield [1][25] Other Important Considerations - The overall economic outlook remains dependent on continued monetary support, with expectations for the central bank to take action to stabilize market conditions amid significant government bond supply pressures [1][8] - The anticipated bond market dynamics suggest a cautious yet opportunistic approach to investment, with a focus on liquidity and yield optimization [1][9][15]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company generated net investment income (NII) and realized gains of $0.44 per share in Q1 2025, down from $0.54 per share in Q4 2024, comprised of $0.40 of NII and $0.04 of realized capital gains [4][5] - The net asset value (NAV) per share decreased to $14.16 as of March 31, 2025, from $14.99 as of December 31, 2024, representing a 5.5% decline [6][20] - Recurring cash flows for Q1 2025 were $16,500,000 or $0.71 per share, compared to $16,100,000 or $0.82 per share in Q4 2024 [6][7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company opportunistically deployed approximately $120,000,000 of gross capital across 27 CLO debt purchases and nine CLO equity purchases during Q1 2025 [11] - The trailing twelve-month default rate decreased slightly to 80 basis points as of March 31, remaining well below the historical average of 2.6% [14] - The company completed one refinancing and three resets of CLO equity positions, lowering debt costs by 45 basis points [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The S&P UBS Leveraged Loan Index generated a total return of 60 basis points during Q1 2025, with a current year-to-date return of 1.8% as of May 23 [12] - Approximately 5% of leveraged loans were prepaid at par during Q1 2025, indicating proactive management by loan issuers [13] - New CLO issuance in Q1 2025 was $49,000,000,000, down from $59,000,000,000 in Q4 2024, but still healthy by historical standards [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to continue focusing on extending the weighted average remaining reinvestment period of its CLO equity portfolio and seeks longer reinvestment period new issues [16] - The management believes that recent market volatility will provide opportunities for capital deployment into discounted CLO debt and equity [22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management indicated that the decline in NII was primarily driven by the drop in short-term rates, and the new distribution rate reflects the company's current earnings potential [22] - The company remains confident in its CLO BB securities, asserting that the change in distribution is not related to credit losses but rather to interest rate movements [36] Other Important Information - The company declared three monthly distributions of $0.13 per share for the third quarter of 2025, a decline from the previous distribution [7][19] - As of April 30, 2025, the company had $33,000,000 of cash and undrawn revolver capacity available for investment [16][20] Q&A Session Summary Question: About the reduction in dividend distribution - Management explained that the cash flows have been adequate to cover previous distributions, but the current distribution reflects the company's near to medium-term earnings power in light of fluctuating rates [25][29] Question: Clarification on the impact of default rates on dividends - Management confirmed that the drop in dividend rate is solely due to interest rate movements and not related to capital losses, emphasizing confidence in the CLO BB securities [35][36]

债券研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【债券月报】 回归基本面，信用债如何配置？ ——5 月信用债策略月报 1、城投债方面，关注 3y 以内低等级与 4-5y 中高等级投资机会。对江苏、浙 江等区域，综合实力较强、存量债券余额较多，叠加化债利好保护，可在 3y 以内下沉至 AA-品种；四川、山东、河南、湖南、湖北等地可在 2y 以内下沉 至 AA-品种，天津、重庆等区域可在 2y 以内下沉至 AA(2)品种。 2、地产债方面，关注 1-2y 央国企地产 AA 及以上品种。从板块比价来看，当 前地产债收益率具有一定吸引力，1-2yAA 品种利差在 88-98BP。4 月国务院常 务会议指出要持续稳定股市，政治局会议指出持续巩固房地产市场稳定态势， 后续仍可关注 1-2y 央国企地产 AA 及以上品种机会。但行业信用风险尚未出 清，景气度预计仍偏低，低等级主体谨慎下沉。 3、周期债方面，煤炭债短端下沉、中高等级拉久期至 3y，钢铁债规避尾部风 险。对短期风险可控的隐含评级 AA 煤企 1-2y 品种适当下沉，中高等级可拉 长久期至 3y。今年以来动力煤供需两弱，煤炭价格持续下跌，关注煤价止跌 回稳情况，若景气度持续下 ...