（文章来源：国家统计局） 国家统计局：7月制造业PMI为49.8%。 ...

国债期货日报 | 2025-09-24 资金面保持宽松，国债期货全线收跌 市场分析 宏观面：（1）宏观政策：2025年8月1日，财政部与税务总局发布公告称，自2025年8月8日起，对在该日及以后新 发行的国债、地方政府债券和金融债券的利息收入将恢复征收增值税。此前已发行的上述债券（包括8月8日后续 发行的部分）仍享受免征增值税政策，直至到期；关税方面，中美发布斯德哥尔摩经贸会谈联合声明，自2025年8 月12日起再次暂停实施24%的关税90天；国务院第九次全体会议强调，采取有力措施巩固房地产市场止跌回稳态势， 培育壮大服务消费，加力扩大有效投资。（2）通胀：8月CPI同比下降0.4%。 资金面：（3）财政：8月末，M2同比增长8.8%，M1同比回升至6%，剪刀差连续收窄，显示资金活性增强，企业经 营活力改善。前八个月人民币贷款增加13.46万亿元，社融增量累计26.56万亿元，政府债券融资占比高企，反映企 业中长期融资需求仍偏弱。存款同比增长8.6%，信贷和存款增速均小幅回落，显示银行资产扩张动力减弱，经济 整体处于弱复苏阶段。（4）央行：2025-09-23，央行以固定利率1.4%、数量招标方式开展了276 ...

每经AI快讯，9月24日，日本9月制造业PMI报48.4，9月综合PMI报51.1。 ...

欧元区9月制造业PMI初值49.5，预期50.7，前值50.7。服务业PMI初值从50.5升至 51.4，超出预期的 50.5。9月综合PMI初值51.2，预期51.1，前值51。 德国9月制造业PMI初值 48.5，预期50，前值49.8。 法国9月制造业PMI初值录得48.1，为3个月低位。法国9月综合PMI初值录得48.4，为5个月低位。 资讯编辑：沈一冰 021-26093395 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 021-26093100 ...

每经AI快讯，9月23日，英国9月制造业PMI初值为46.2，预期47.1；服务业PMI初值为51.9，预期53.5。 ...

每经AI快讯，9月23日，德国9月制造业PMI初值为48.5，预估50，前值49.8。 ...

每经AI快讯，9月23日，法国9月制造业PMI初值为48.1，预期50.1，前值50.4。 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [3][13][17]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the expectation of interest rate cuts has materialized, leading to a slight decline in metal prices. The macroeconomic environment appears favorable, with signs of recovery in the manufacturing sector [7][13][47]. - The industrial metal prices have shown a general decline, with specific weekly changes noted for LME and SHFE metals [5][27]. - The report emphasizes that the basic metals sector is experiencing a seasonal recovery, particularly in aluminum and copper, despite some pressures on prices and demand [11][48]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The A-share market has declined, with the non-ferrous metal sector underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, which fell by 1.30% [20][24]. - The non-ferrous metal index closed at 6522.39 points, down 4.02% week-on-week, lagging behind the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.71 percentage points [6][20]. Macroeconomic Factors - China's industrial value-added growth slowed to 5.2% year-on-year in August, down from 5.7% previously, with non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling showing a growth of 9.1% [8][37]. - The U.S. Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points to a target range of 4.00%-4.25%, marking the first rate cut of 2025, aimed at addressing weak employment and inflation pressures [7][41]. - The Eurozone's ZEW economic sentiment index rose to 26.10 in September, indicating improved economic outlook [9][45]. - The global manufacturing PMI returned to expansion territory in August, rising to 50.9, the largest increase since June 2024 [10][47]. Basic Metals Analysis - **Aluminum**: The electrolytic aluminum industry maintained production capacity at 44.085 million tons, with a weekly production of 845,500 tons. The current aluminum price is 20,840 CNY/ton, with a slight decrease of 1.00% [11][50]. - **Alumina**: The market remains oversupplied, with spot prices continuing to decline. The current alumina price is 3,033 CNY/ton, down 1.30% [13][14]. - **Copper**: Supply remains stable, but demand is weak, leading to global inventory accumulation. Domestic electrolytic copper production is 238,000 tons, with a slight year-on-year increase [15][16]. - **Zinc**: Processing fees have risen, but domestic inventories continue to accumulate, with a weekly production of 129,600 tons [16][17]. Investment Recommendations - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, suggesting that the seasonal recovery in basic metals, particularly in copper and aluminum, is expected to strengthen prices despite current fluctuations [13][17][48].

Core Insights - This week, the market will experience a series of important data releases and speeches from Federal Reserve officials, with a particular focus on the U.S. August Core PCE Price Index, which will directly influence the Fed's interest rate path for the remainder of the year [1][13]. Group 1: Federal Reserve and Economic Indicators - Following last week's Federal Reserve decision, officials will be making public speeches, with key figures like New York Fed President Williams and St. Louis Fed President Bullard discussing the U.S. economic outlook and monetary policy [3]. - The U.S. August Core PCE Price Index is expected to maintain a growth rate around 3%, which would not alter expectations for two rate cuts by the end of the year [11]. Group 2: Manufacturing and Consumer Confidence - On Tuesday, various countries will release their September Manufacturing PMI preliminary values, with the Eurozone's August Manufacturing PMI revised up to 50.7, indicating potential economic expansion [4]. - The Eurozone's September Consumer Confidence Index is anticipated to remain negative but may show signs of improvement [3]. Group 3: International Economic Data - On Wednesday, Australia's August CPI is expected to remain stable, influencing future interest rate expectations, with a potential rate cut from 3.60% to 3.35% by November [8]. - Germany's September IFO Business Climate Index is projected to show a rebound for the seventh consecutive month [8]. Group 4: Additional Economic Releases - The Swiss National Bank is expected to maintain its interest rate at zero during its upcoming decision, following three months of stable inflation [9]. - The U.S. second-quarter GDP final value is projected at an annualized rate of 3.3%, driven by strong consumer spending and increased investment in AI, which may lead to further revisions [11].

Core Viewpoints - The report indicates an increase in interest rate cut expectations, contributing to a favorable macroeconomic environment [3] - The investment recommendation is to maintain an "overweight" rating for the industry, as the trend continues [3] Economic Overview - In August, China's export value increased by 4.4% year-on-year, while CPI decreased by 0.40% [5] - The U.S. CPI remained stable at 2.9% year-on-year, with core CPI also steady at 3.1% [5] - The Eurozone manufacturing PMI rose to 50.7, indicating a return to expansion [6] - The global manufacturing PMI increased to 50.9, marking the largest growth since June 2024 [6] Metal Market Insights Basic Metals - Industrial metal prices have generally risen, with the LME copper, aluminum, lead, and zinc showing weekly increases of 1.7%, 3.8%, 1.6%, and 3.4% respectively [3] - The domestic aluminum processing average operating rate increased by 0.4% to 62.1% [7] Aluminum - The electrolytic aluminum industry maintained a production capacity of 44.085 million tons, with a weekly output of 845,500 tons [6][8] - Aluminum prices have risen to 21,050 CNY/ton, with a profit margin of 3,765 CNY/ton [6][8] Alumina - The operating capacity ratio of alumina to electrolytic aluminum increased to 2.21, indicating an expanding surplus [8] - Alumina prices decreased to 3,073 CNY/ton, with a profit margin reduction of 28.58% [9] Copper - Domestic electrolytic copper weekly output reached 238,000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 23,100 tons [10] - Global copper inventories rose to 681,400 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 45,800 tons [10] Zinc - The domestic refined zinc weekly output was 131,700 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 3.73% [11] - Domestic zinc ingot inventory reached 154,200 tons, continuing to rise and reaching a five-year high [11]