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如何提振内需?学者集中建言:财政支出不松劲,深化改革增动能
券商中国· 2025-02-27 10:28
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a primary task for economic work in 2023, with a focus on both short-term and long-term strategies to boost consumption and improve living standards [1] - Short-term measures include maintaining counter-cyclical fiscal policies, increasing spending, and adjusting the expenditure structure to focus more on improving people's livelihoods and promoting consumption [3][4] - Long-term strategies involve continuous reforms in key areas such as the household registration system, income distribution, and social security to provide sustainable growth benefits [4][5] Group 2 - Economic forecasts suggest a stable macroeconomic performance in 2025, with a smoother quarterly fluctuation compared to 2024, although concerns about insufficient consumer demand and export pressures remain [2][3] - The need for fiscal policy to play a crucial role in stabilizing growth is highlighted, with suggestions to shift investment focus from physical assets to human capital to create a long-term mechanism for expanding consumption [3][4] - Reforms in income distribution and social security are critical for increasing household consumption, with proposals to enhance the distribution of corporate profits to residents and improve social safety nets for vulnerable groups [5][6]