超常规逆周期调节

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实施更加积极有为的宏观政策 全力巩固经济发展和社会稳定基本面
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-04-28 01:49
Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Central Political Bureau emphasized the need for stronger macroeconomic policies to stabilize the economy amid increasing external shocks, highlighting the importance of proactive fiscal and monetary measures to support growth and employment [1][2][3]. Economic Performance - In Q1, China's economy grew by 5.4% year-on-year, surpassing the growth rates of the previous year and positioning it among the leading global economies [2]. - The meeting acknowledged the need to solidify the foundation for ongoing economic recovery due to heightened external pressures [2]. Policy Tools - The meeting called for the enhancement of the policy toolbox to include both flexibility and unconventional features, aiming to respond effectively to economic fluctuations [2]. - It was noted that the policies should be timely and responsive to changes in the economic landscape, with a focus on stabilizing employment and economic growth [2][3]. Monetary Policy - The meeting reiterated the commitment to maintaining liquidity and supporting the real economy through structural monetary policy tools, including potential interest rate cuts and the establishment of new financial instruments [4][5]. - Recent data indicated a significant increase in social financing, with March's increment reaching 5.89 trillion yuan, reflecting robust monetary support for economic recovery [4]. Fiscal Policy - The meeting emphasized accelerating the issuance and utilization of local government special bonds and ultra-long-term special government bonds, with a total issuance plan of 1.3 trillion yuan announced [6]. - The focus will be on expediting fiscal spending and optimizing expenditure structures to ensure the stability of basic public services [6][7]. Future Expectations - Analysts anticipate that fiscal policies may include measures such as increasing the issuance of government bonds and expanding consumer subsidies to stimulate new consumption growth areas [7]. - The meeting highlighted the urgency of addressing local government debts owed to enterprises, indicating a potential allocation of funds to resolve these issues [7].
国信期货宏观月报:国内再提超常规逆周期调节,美国关税政策高度不确定-20250427
Guo Xin Qi Huo· 2025-04-27 13:34
国信期货研究 Page 1 国信期货宏观月报 宏观 国内再提超常规逆周期调节 美国关税政策高度不确定 2025 年 4 月 27 日 ⚫ 主要结论 中共中央政治局强调,统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争,再提超常规 逆周期调节。4 月 25 日中共中央政治局召开会议,分析研究当前经济形势和 经济工作。会议指出,统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争,坚定不移办好自 己的事,以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。宏观政 策基调方面,会议强调,要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,对宏观政策 的落地提出一定要求;会议再提超常规逆周期调节。财政政策方面,会议强 调,加快地方政府专项债券、超长期特别国债等发行使用。货币政策方面, 会议强调,适时降准降息,创设新的结构性货币政策工具,设立新型政策性 金融工具,支持科技创新、扩大消费、稳定外贸等。后期,基础货币投放, 仍需关注国债买卖、买断式逆回购、新的结构性货币政策工具以及新型政策 性金融工具。由于美国关税政策,我国对外贸易相对承压,人民币短期有贬 值压力;但是,中长期来看,人民币仍然不宜过度贬值。从年内在岸美元兑 人民币走势来看,或以宽幅波动为主,区间或为 7.0 至 ...
全球经济体系重塑 如何把握投资风险与机遇?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 10:20
会议释放出积极信号,与市场预期较为契合,为A股大盘的中长期稳定提供了有力支撑。会议提出要"持续稳定和活跃资本市场",新增"活跃"表述彰显国家 层面对资本市场的高度重视,意在提振投资者对市场的信心。资本市场作为经济的"晴雨表",其活跃度对于企业融资、居民财富增长以及宏观经济稳定至关 重要。 "中国货币政策由2024年的'稳健'转为'适度宽松'。"中国银行首席研究员宗良表示,2024年12月中央政治局会议指出,2025年将实施适度宽松的货币政策。 今年《政府工作报告》中货币政策延续"适度宽松"基调,并明确提出"适时降准降息,保持流动性合理充裕",不仅回应了市场关切,且预期将推出更大力度 的政策措施将有力提振市场信心,推动市场预期持续转暖。预计2025年央行将采用更丰富的货币政策工具,下调7天逆回购操作利率30-50个基点,带动广谱 利率下行,向市场注入流动性,促进消费、投资需求增长,推动物价合理回升。除了传统的降准降息外,央行还将继续使用结构性货币政策工具,以支持重 点领域和薄弱环节,引导资金流向关键领域,激发内生动力和创新活力。 贸易摩擦与政策波动带来双重考验 2025年,中国经济发展面临外部环境复杂多变、不确 ...
黄金再创新高,基本金属、黑色系板块领涨,航运板块领跌
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-04-27 09:40
周内(4月21日至4月25日),大宗商品涨跌不一,基本金属、黑色系板块领涨,航运板块领跌。 就国内期货市场具体来看,能源化工板块,燃油周上涨1.51%、原油上涨1.10%,碳酸锂下跌2.85%;黑 色系板块,铁矿石周上涨1.43%、焦煤上涨0.37%;基本金属板块,沪镍周上涨0.05%、沪锌上涨 3.17%、沪铜上涨1.71%;农产品板块,棕榈油周上涨3.00%、豆粕上涨0.33%、生猪下跌2.18%。航运板 块,集运欧线周下跌10.95%。交易行情热点 热点一:美联储独立性受影响,黄金收出高位十字星 黄金本周盘中价格创出新高,COMEX黄金一度突破3500美元盎司关口,随后快速回落,COMEX黄金 和伦敦金周线均收出十字星。具体来看,COMEX黄金下跌0.33%,报3330.2美元/盎司;伦敦金下跌 0.17%,报3318.62美元/盎司。 据南华期货(603093)统计:长线基金持仓看,上周SPDR黄金ETF持仓周减6吨至946.3;iShares白银 ETF持仓周减164.1吨至13956吨。短线基金持仓看,根据截至4月22日的CFTC持仓报告,黄金非商业净 多头寸周减26832张至175378张,其中 ...
短长兼顾 内外协同 四月政治局会议指明前进之路
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-04-27 03:54
中国发展改革报社评论员|张洽棠 扩大内需与促进开放协同。 内需是中国经济的"发动机",本次政治局会议提出,设立服务消费与养老再贷款,定向支持服务与消费 领域,要求"尽快清理消费领域限制性措施",这些是在需求侧的细分领域进行深入创新,充分释放消费 潜在活力。同时,会议还提出"提高中低收入群体收入",这是从收入端努力解决消费的动力源问题,使 得人民群众能花、敢花且想花,让消费这驾"马车"跑得更稳、更快且更好。 近日,扩大服务业开放试点新增9个城市,允许外资控股医疗机构等政策频出。我国制度型开放的步子 越走越快,同时,面对关税等国际博弈,会议也明确提出"反对单边霸凌行径"。目前,外部环境充满了 不确定性,也对部分企业造成了一定的冲击,不过,包括内外贸一体化等"组合拳"在较大程度上实现了 风险对冲,让广大外贸企业真切体会到了国家的温暖。 短期政策发力与长期制度建设兼顾。 当前,在面对国际国内纷繁复杂的局面时,我们更多地展现出战略主动出击,将主动权牢牢掌握在自己 手中。这既是发展韧性的真实体现,也是改革创新的生动写照。 会议的政策基调十分明确,即"加强超常规逆周期调节",要求财政与货币政策双轮驱动、超常规发力。 不仅有 ...
银行视角看25年4月政治局会议:存量政策有望发力提速,增量储备政策仍有空间
Orient Securities· 2025-04-27 01:44
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the banking industry, indicating a relative strength compared to the market benchmark index [6]. Core Insights - The April 25 meeting of the Political Bureau emphasized the need for proactive macroeconomic policies to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations in response to external shocks [9]. - The report highlights the acceleration of fiscal policy, with local special bonds and long-term special government bonds expected to be issued more rapidly, potentially boosting project funding demand [9]. - Monetary policy is expected to continue with "timely" reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions, alongside the introduction of new structural monetary policy tools to support key sectors [9]. - The report identifies two main investment themes: high-dividend stocks and those with improved risk expectations, suggesting specific banks for investment [9]. Summary by Sections Banking Industry Overview - The banking sector is anticipated to experience profound impacts from the current phase of intensive growth-stabilizing policies, with fiscal policy expected to support social financing and credit, thereby boosting economic expectations [9]. - The report notes that while bank net interest margins may face short-term pressure, regulatory measures against high-interest deposit solicitation will provide important support for margins in 2025 [9]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-dividend stocks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), China Construction Bank (601939), Agricultural Bank of China (601288), and China Merchants Bank (600036) [9]. - It also recommends stocks with strong fundamentals and less disruption from bond market adjustments, including Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank (601077), Chongqing Bank (601963), Jiangsu Bank (600919), Shanghai Bank (601229), and Qingdao Bank (002948) [9].
看多中国系列之三:低估增量政策的四大误区:4月政治局会议学习
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-04-26 05:42
Group 1: Economic Policy Insights - The macroeconomic focus is on "coordinating domestic economic work and international trade struggles," emphasizing the need for the U.S. to adhere to WTO rules and eliminate tariffs on China[2] - The first quarter GDP growth of 5.4% is influenced by factors like export rush, and April exports are expected to decline by approximately 2% year-on-year due to tariff impacts[2][6] - The 5% GDP growth target for the year remains a priority, with historical context suggesting reaffirmation in mid-year meetings[2] Group 2: Policy Implementation and Expectations - The report suggests that the pace of policy implementation may accelerate in response to external pressures, advocating for proactive measures to expand domestic demand[2] - The anticipated fiscal stimulus could range from 1.5 to 3 trillion yuan, based on the estimated impact of tariffs on GDP[2][8] - The concept of "bottom-line thinking" implies that policies should aim for comprehensive support rather than merely maintaining minimum standards, indicating potential for more aggressive policy measures[2] Group 3: Sector-Specific Strategies - Proposed measures include monetary easing, targeted support for export enterprises, and initiatives to boost consumption among low-income groups[2][8] - Infrastructure investment and real estate policies are expected to be prioritized, with potential for increased government spending and relaxed purchasing restrictions in major cities[2][8] - The report outlines various policy scenarios and their potential economic impacts, suggesting a range of 630 billion to 1.37 trillion yuan in necessary countermeasures depending on tariff conditions[8]
中央政治局会议释放了哪些重要信号?一文了解→
新浪财经· 2025-04-26 01:51
中国经济,正频频让人感到"超预期"。 一季度经济同比增速5.4%,超出了很多国内外机构的预测,而过去往往在四月底召开的中央政治局会议,来得也比往年更早一 些。 时间本身也是信号。 当前,经济持续回升向好的基础还需要进一步稳固,外部冲击影响加大,在这样的国内外情况下,及时召开会议并向社会传递应对 当前形势的决策判断与工作部署,可以帮助各界更好认识当前经济形势,统一思想认识,也可以更好凝聚共识。 细看中央政治局会议新闻通稿,多处表述之前都很少见。比如这句, "统筹国内经济发展和国际经贸斗争" 。和2018年的"经贸摩 擦"相比,"经贸斗争"反映出中央对当前国际形势的严峻性、长期性和艰巨性的最新判断,也正基于这样的判断,会议提出要"强化 底线思维,充分备足预案,扎实做好经济工作。" 以变应变。 会议提出, "要着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期" ,也蕴含不少新意。 "稳就业"排在首位,"对受关税影响较大的企业,提高失业保险基金稳岗返还比例",表明在外部冲击加大的情况下,对就业这个民 生之首的高度重视。 稳企业、稳市场,"多措并举帮扶困难企业",透露出宏观决策对微观经济运行主体的关切度在进一步提升。在去年9月以来一 ...
中金:联合解读政治局会议
中金点睛· 2025-04-25 23:38
从无风险利率与风险溢价两个角度营造适度宽松的货币环境。 本次中央政治局会议延续"适时降准降息"的表述。我们认为,自美国对华加征关税以来, 人民币汇率展现出一定韧性,这为降息进一步打开空间,降息的节奏将进一步取决于内部基本面的形势。除了传统的货币政策工具以外,需要关注如何解 决风险溢价。本次政治局会议明确提出"创设新的结构性货币政策工具,设立新型政策性金融工具"。我们认为这反映出了货币政策的另一个重要途径,就 是通过央行资产负债表的工具精准支持经济运行的薄弱环节,通过降低风险溢价营造适度宽松的货币金融环境。从本次会议的表述来看,相关的金融工具 可能主要用于"科技创新、扩大消费、稳定外贸"等方面。 中金研究 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议,分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作[1]。政治局会议对经济和金融市场具体可能如何影响?中金公司总量以及行业 为您联合解读。 宏观 着力"四稳" 中共中央政治局 4 月 25 日召开会议,分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议重提 " 加强超常规逆周期调节 " ,着力 " 四稳 " ,强化了对于企业主体和金融市 场稳定的关注。财政政策或有增量预案,当前或主要聚焦于加快已有工具的运用, ...
【广发宏观郭磊】四个细节和四个抓手:政治局会议精神学习理解
郭磊宏观茶座· 2025-04-25 15:46
细节二:提出"加紧实施",这一表述较为少见。 我们理解含义之一是更加积极有为的宏观政策之前已有部 署,目前要加快既定的存量政策实施落地,"用好用足"也是同一指向;含义之二是目前稳增长具有一定的紧 迫性,政策重视并且希望较快看到稳增长效果,后续政策节奏有望加快。 细节三:提出"创设新的结构性货币政策工具"、"设立新型政策性金融工具",具体用于"科技创新、扩大消 费、稳定外贸"。 科创之前已有科技创新与设备更新再贷款;消费可能主要聚焦服务类消费,会议同时指 出"设立服务消费与养老再贷款";外贸的结构性工具目前线索较少,参考2020年疫情期间保市场主体的做 法,我们理解工具可能主要为引导银行加大对受关税冲击较大的外贸中小微企业的贷款支持,提供短期流动 性,帮助企业渡过难关。新型政策性金融工具亦值得关注。"政策性"一词意味着具备逆周期调节属性,且可 能由政策性银行来主导,2022年央行曾推出政策性开发性金融工具支持基建,此次在消费、外贸等领域可能 也会有类似的方式。 广发证券首席经济学家 郭磊 guolei@gf.com.cn 摘要 第一, 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议,分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议肯定年 ...