证券研究报告 可选消费 创新不止，百年乐高的成长密码 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 12 日│中国内地 深度研究 乐高：创新不止，成就全球玩具龙头 乐高集团历史可追溯至 1916 年，百年来公司持续以创新驱动，从丹麦的木 工作坊逐步成长为全球玩具龙头，打造了极具特色的乐高积木玩具生态。 2024 年乐高集团营业总收入 743 亿丹麦克朗，据欧睿数据，2023 年乐高在 全球玩具市场中市占率 11.5%，在积木玩具中市占率达 72.7%，均位列市场 第一；同时受益于标准化设计+自有工厂+品牌溢价，乐高建立盈利丰厚的商 业模型，2024 年毛利率 68.3%，净利率 18.6%，盈利能力优秀。本篇报告 对乐高的发展历史进行详细梳理，并挖掘玩具品牌得以经久不衰、实现可持 续增长的成长密码，通过乐高的经验启示为国内玩具企业发展提供借鉴。 发展复盘：从木工作坊到积木帝国，百年玩具龙头的成长密码 行业走势图 (26) (16) (7) 3 13 May-24 Sep-24 Jan-25 May-25 (%) 可选消费 轻工制造 沪深300 1）1916-1950 年：创始人奥莱·柯克从木工作坊起家，后转型木质玩具公 司 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively enhancing its risk management and insurance services across various sectors, including agriculture, technology, and ecological protection, while promoting financial consumer rights education. Group 1: Agricultural Insurance Innovations - The company has introduced innovative insurance products such as meteorological index insurance for wheat, providing essential protection for spring crops [8] - In the Cangxi area, the company has provided over 51 million yuan in insurance coverage for local specialty industries, benefiting 609 farmers with compensation payments totaling 3.5645 million yuan [8] - The company is also developing insurance products for local agricultural equipment and personnel, enhancing overall risk management in the agricultural sector [8][9] Group 2: Support for Infrastructure and Tourism - The company is providing substantial insurance coverage for transportation infrastructure projects in Sichuan, with a total coverage amount exceeding 60 billion yuan [8] - These projects are expected to enhance tourism opportunities by connecting key regions in Sichuan, Gansu, and Qinghai [8] Group 3: Technological and Ecological Risk Management - The company has launched a comprehensive insurance service for technology enterprises, addressing the risks associated with the R&D process [9] - In ecological protection, the company has introduced commercial insurance for ancient trees and wildlife damage insurance, promoting a model of "insurance + ecological compensation" [10] Group 4: Consumer Rights Protection Initiatives - In preparation for the "3·15" International Consumer Rights Day, the company organized various educational activities to promote financial consumer rights and fraud prevention [13] - Activities included distributing financial knowledge pamphlets, creating interactive financial knowledge stores, and conducting workshops in community centers and schools [13]

Economic Performance - Dapeng New District's GDP reached 10.894 billion, growing by 11.7%, ranking second in the city [1] - The total retail sales of social consumer goods amounted to 1.453 billion, with a growth of 20.1%, ranking first in the city [1] - The industrial added value of above-scale enterprises increased by 14.5%, ranking third in the city [1] Industry Breakdown - The primary industry, industrial all-caliber added value, grew by 15.8%, ranking second in the city [1] - The secondary industry, profit-oriented service industry, achieved an unexpected double-digit growth with an added value growth rate of 10.2%, ranking first in the city [1] - The wholesale and retail industry saw an added value growth of 28.4%, ranking second in the city, while the accommodation and catering industry grew by 6.4%, ranking third [1] Service Sector - Above-scale service industry enterprises in Dapeng New District experienced strong growth, with operating income increasing by 12.3% [2] - The profit-oriented service industry showed remarkable performance, with operating income and operating profit growing by 12.4% and 83.2% respectively [2] Tourism Sector - Dapeng New District positioned tourism as a key driver for releasing consumption potential, leading to a 5.1% increase in tourist reception to 4.23 million and a 6.3% increase in tourism revenue to 2.73 billion [2] - The overnight tourist count increased by 5.1%, and inbound tourists grew by 7.3%, contributing to a 9.9% increase in the revenue of accommodation and catering industries [2] - Revenue from 23 high-end homestays surged by 116.2% year-on-year [2] Innovation and Export - Above-scale industrial enterprises' output value grew by 23.2%, with operating income increasing by 17.5% and sales output rising by 17.4%, indicating continuous optimization of production and sales efficiency [1] - R&D expenses saw a significant increase of 42%, highlighting the strengthening of corporate innovation [1] - Exports demonstrated resilience with a delivery value growth of 6.8% despite a complex external environment [1]

3.高管您好，能否请您介绍一下本期行业整体和行业内其 他主要企业的业绩表现？谢谢。 | | □特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系活 | □媒体采访 √业绩说明会 | | 动类别 | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 □电话会议 | | | （请文字说明其他活动内容） □其他： | | 参与单位名称 | 瑜欣电子2024年度业绩说明会采用网络远程方式进行，面向全 | | 及人员姓名 | 体投资者 | | 时间 | 2025 年 5 月 9 日 15:00-17:00 | | 地点 | 深圳证券交易所"互动易平台"http://irm.cninfo.com.cn"云访谈" | | | 栏目 | | 公司接待人员 | 董事长：胡云平先生 | | 姓名 | 董事会秘书、财务总监：樊地先生 | | | 独立董事：罗楠女士 | | | 1.高管您好。请问贵公司本期财务报告中，盈利表现如何？ | | | 谢谢。 | | 投资者关系活 | 答：2024 年报告期内，公司实现营业总收入为 548,819,60 | | 动主要内容介 | 元，较上年同期增长 1.59 7.8 ...

Core Viewpoint - Tyson Foods prioritizes product quality as the lifeline of its business development, focusing on quality control, product innovation, and sustainable development to set new industry standards [1] Group 1: Quality Control - Tyson Foods strictly adheres to international food safety standards from sourcing to production, ensuring high-quality requirements [3] - The company has established long-term partnerships with global quality suppliers to guarantee the freshness, safety, and health of raw materials [3] - Advanced production equipment and technology are utilized to enhance product taste and quality through refined management and scientific production processes [3] Group 2: Product Innovation - Tyson Foods emphasizes flavor innovation to meet diverse consumer preferences, offering a variety of products such as juicy chicken breasts and rich-flavored steaks [3] - The products not only satisfy consumer taste but also achieve new heights in nutritional balance and taste experience [3] Group 3: Green Transformation - In response to the trend of low-carbon consumption, Tyson Foods integrates environmental concepts into its operations by adopting advanced eco-friendly technologies and optimizing production processes to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions [4] - The company focuses on resource recycling and waste reduction, promoting green sustainable development throughout the entire supply chain [4] - Tyson Foods collaborates with suppliers to encourage more environmentally friendly production methods, contributing to the construction of a green industry chain [4] - The company actively participates in environmental public welfare activities and advocates for green consumption, guiding consumers towards more eco-friendly product choices [4] - Looking ahead, Tyson Foods remains committed to its core principles of quality first, innovation-driven, and green development, aiming to lead industry trends and create a healthier, sustainable lifestyle for global consumers [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant economic and talent growth in Yichang, with a projected GDP exceeding 600 billion yuan and a talent pool reaching 862,000 by the end of 2024, establishing Yichang as the "first city in central China outside provincial capitals" [1][2][33] - Yichang has successfully transformed its industrial structure from a reliance on traditional chemical industries to a modern "3+2" industrial system, which includes new materials, new energy, and high-end equipment, alongside big data and cultural tourism [6][7][12] - The city has attracted major companies like CATL and Dongfeng to establish a large-scale battery production base, indicating a shift towards new energy and materials, while also addressing environmental concerns associated with traditional industries [6][10][12] Group 2 - Yichang's industrial transformation is driven by a proactive approach to upgrading traditional industries and fostering new sectors, with significant investments in projects exceeding 50 billion yuan and a focus on creating a comprehensive industrial ecosystem [7][9][12] - The city emphasizes innovation as a key driver for its industrial and economic development, establishing a robust framework for technological advancement and collaboration among various sectors [13][14] - Yichang's strategic location as a transportation hub enhances its logistics capabilities, with ongoing developments in rail, air, and water transport infrastructure, positioning it as a critical node in national and international trade [17][18][19] Group 3 - The article discusses Yichang's commitment to sustainable development through green industrial practices, aligning with its role in the Yangtze River protection initiative, and focusing on renewable energy and circular economy models [10][12][14] - Yichang's branding as a manufacturing powerhouse is reinforced by its diverse product exports, including pharmaceuticals and machinery, showcasing its growing global presence [26][27][29] - The city is enhancing its cultural tourism sector, aiming to attract over 100 million domestic tourists by 2024, thereby diversifying its economic base and improving its overall image [28][32][33]

Core Insights - The report from the China Listed Companies Association indicates that 5,412 listed companies have published their 2024 annual reports, with a total cash dividend amounting to nearly 2.4 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [1][2] - In 2024, the total operating revenue of listed companies reached 71.98 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.46% in Q4 and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 8.11%, indicating a positive trend in company performance [1] - The net profit for listed companies in Q1 2025 was 1.49 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.55% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 89.71%, further solidifying the recovery trend [1] Company Performance - Nearly 60% of listed companies achieved positive revenue growth, showcasing an overall improvement in performance [1] - High-tech manufacturing companies saw a revenue increase of 6.66% in 2024, driven by policies promoting innovation and industrial upgrades [1] - The industrial metals sector experienced rapid growth, with revenue and net profit increasing by 6.92% and 29.22%, respectively [2] R&D and Innovation - Listed companies' total R&D investment reached 1.88 trillion yuan in 2024, an increase of nearly 60 billion yuan from the previous year, accounting for 51.96% of the national R&D expenditure [2] - The innovative pharmaceutical and medical device sectors reported positive revenue growth, with the innovative drug sector's net profit increasing by 13.31% [2] Dividend and Share Buyback Trends - A total of 3,751 listed companies have announced or implemented cash dividend plans for 2024, with an average dividend payout ratio of 37.78% [2] - The number of companies implementing quarterly or semi-annual dividends increased significantly, with 1,013 companies participating [2] - In 2024, 1,564 new share buyback plans were announced, with a total proposed buyback amount of 227.4 billion yuan, and 14 companies planning to repurchase over 1 billion yuan [3]

郭元强代表市委、市政府对来汉参访的中外嘉宾表示热烈欢迎，对"漫步中国"国际传播项目将武汉作为首站表示感谢。他说，武汉 是中国中部地区的中心城市、长江经济带核心城市、"一带一路"重要节点城市。当前，我们正深入学习贯彻习近平总书记考察湖北重要 讲话精神，坚持把创新驱动作为城市发展主导战略，持之以恒推进转型发展，扩大高水平对外开放，加快把科教人才优势转化为创新发 展优势、把交通区位优势转化为国内国际双循环枢纽链接优势、把生态资源优势转化为绿色发展优势，重塑新时代武汉之"重"，奋力谱 写中国式现代化武汉篇章。真诚希望各位大使、外交官和中外媒体朋友以此次参访为契机，更好感受武汉、了解武汉、推介武汉，充分 发挥桥梁纽带作用，为双方各领域交流合作搭建平台，深化在科技创新、产业发展、文化旅游等方面的互学互鉴，共同开创友好合作新 局面。我们将为此次活动做好服务保障，为各国友人来汉发展营造良好环境。 嘉宾们表示，武汉是一座充满生机与活力的现代化城市，科教发达、产业坚实、创新涌动、环境优美，发展前景十分广阔。将以此 次参访为契机，深入了解、学习借鉴武汉在科技创新、生态保护、文化传承等方面的经验做法，讲好中国故事、武汉故事，促进各国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the positive momentum in China's key engineering projects and overall economic performance in the first quarter of 2025, driven by increased investment and innovation in various sectors [1][2][3]. Investment and Project Development - In the first quarter, the number of engineering projects reported for work injury insurance reached 39,000, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%, with a total project cost of 1.9 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year [1]. - March saw a significant acceleration in project construction, with 18,000 projects reported, accounting for 46.5% of the quarterly total, and a total cost of 800 billion yuan, representing 43.9% of the quarterly total [3]. Innovation and High-Technology Growth - High-tech industry sales revenue grew by 13.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, with digital product manufacturing and digital technology application sectors seeing increases of 12% and 11.6%, respectively [1]. - The report emphasizes the role of tax incentives in supporting technological innovation and the development of new productive forces [2]. Consumer Market Dynamics - The health consumption sector experienced significant growth, with sales revenue from elderly care services increasing by 65.5% and nursing institution services by 23.9% year-on-year [3]. - The "May Day" holiday period saw a 15.2% year-on-year increase in sales revenue across consumer-related industries, driven by policies promoting the replacement of old consumer goods [3]. Manufacturing Sector Performance - Manufacturing sales revenue rose by 4.8% year-on-year, accounting for 29.1% of total national sales, with equipment manufacturing growing by 9.7% [4]. - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing sales increased by 12.1% and 9.7%, respectively, indicating a shift towards high-end and digital transformation in the manufacturing sector [4][5]. Tax Policy and Support Measures - The tax authorities are committed to implementing tax and fee support policies to enhance service levels and promote high-quality economic development [4][5]. - The report indicates that the tax department will continue to optimize tax payment services and respond to the needs of manufacturing enterprises, facilitating their transition to high-end, intelligent, and green development [5].

Core Insights - The company has achieved a leading position in refining and chemical processing within the PetroChina group, with a significant increase in high-end product output and efficiency improvements in operations [1][2][3] Group 1: Production and Efficiency - In the first quarter, the company processed 1.895 million tons of crude oil, producing 519,600 tons of ethylene, 229,000 tons of urea, and 220,400 tons of new materials, with high-end products accounting for over 63% of total output [1] - The company has implemented several key engineering projects, including a carbon recovery unit that has reduced pollutant emissions and increased economic benefits since its successful operation in September 2024 [1] - The company has enhanced its production efficiency through various projects, including the renovation of polypropylene units and the development of new materials, significantly increasing product variety and production capacity [1] Group 2: Operational Strategies - The company employs a "Four Precision" strategy focusing on meticulous management and operational optimization, which has led to a dynamic adjustment of product structures and improved production efficiency [2] - The implementation of a real-time online optimization system has ensured consistent high production levels, with ethylene production exceeding 4,000 tons per day for six consecutive months [2] - The company has established a closed-loop management mechanism for production anomalies, resulting in a 33.3% reduction in production fluctuation frequency [2] Group 3: Innovation and Market Adaptation - The company has prioritized innovation as a key driver for growth, successfully producing polyolefin elastomers (POE) using gas-phase technology for the first time in the country, with production exceeding 10,000 tons in the first quarter [3] - The company is focusing on optimizing product structures and enhancing service offerings for high-end products, including POE and lithium battery separator materials, leading to significant sales increases [3] - Future plans include maintaining a focus on innovation, green transformation, and value-driven growth to achieve high-quality development [3]