美国国债周一迎来一周以来首次上涨，原油价格下跌缓解了市场对持续通胀的担忧，推动收益率结束连续上行态势。 1月5日，美国国债收益率小幅下行，10年期美债收益率下跌2个基点至4.17%，对货币政策更为敏感的2年期收益率下降1个基点至3.46%。与此同 时，市场担忧供应可能增加，原油价格承压走低。据央视新闻，特朗普称，将让美国大型石油公司进入委内瑞拉，投入数十亿美元，修复严重破 损的基础设施，尤其是石油基础设施，并开始创造收益。 原油市场面临供应过剩压力，油价承压下行，进一步缓解了市场对通胀持续升温的担忧。这强化了投资者对美联储货币政策更为宽松的预期。货 币市场目前已完全消化2025年降息两次、每次25个基点的预期，并计入约25%概率的第三次降息。 尽管地缘政治风险通常有利于国债等避险资产，但周一美国股指期货仍在科技板块领涨带动下整体走高，反映出市场更关注流动性宽松预期下的 风险资产配置机会。投资者在权衡地缘风险与科技股盈利前景后，当前更倾向于布局成长性资产。 全球债市普遍上涨 周一，全球多数主要市场债券价格普遍上涨，而原油价格则因供应过剩担忧而下跌。市场预期，一旦委内瑞拉石油产量恢复，可能逆转该国持续 近20年的 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury bonds are expected to see their first increase in a week, following the arrest of Venezuelan President Maduro, which led to a drop in oil prices and alleviated inflation concerns [1] - The 10-year Treasury yield fell by 2 basis points to 4.17%, while the 2-year yield, more sensitive to monetary policy, decreased by 1 basis point to 3.46% [1] - The money market has fully priced in expectations for two 25 basis point rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year, with a 25% probability assigned to a third cut [1] Group 2 - Global bond prices rose due to concerns over oversupply in the oil market, despite potential increases in Venezuelan oil production only compensating for past declines [3] - The increase in oil production by OPEC+ and other producers is expected to contribute to significant oversupply in the market [3] - U.S. stock index futures rose on Monday, driven by gains in technology stocks, indicating a rebound in risk appetite despite geopolitical tensions [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core View of the Report - From December 29, 2025, to January 2, 2026, global geopolitical risks increased due to the US military strike on Venezuela. Globally, the stock market was divided, the bond market and commodities declined, and in terms of dollar - denominated assets, bonds > stocks > commodities. In China, the stock market was divided, the bond market oscillated, commodities declined, and stocks > bonds > commodities. Short - term attention should be paid to changes in geopolitical risk factors [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Global Major Asset Overall Performance: Stock Market Divided, Bond Market and Commodities Declined - **Global Stock Market Overview**: Global major stock markets showed mixed performance. The US stock market performed poorly, and emerging markets outperformed developed markets. The VIX index stabilized at a low level weekly. For example, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index rose 2.30%, while the MSCI Developed Markets Index fell 0.63% [8][12] - **Global Bond Market Overview**: The 10 - year US Treasury yield increased by 5BP to 4.19%. The bond market declined weekly, and globally, high - yield bonds > government bonds > credit bonds [12] - **Global Foreign Exchange Market Overview**: The US dollar index rose 0.43% weekly. Major non - US currencies generally depreciated against the US dollar, while the RMB exchange rate was oscillating strongly [14] - **Global Commodity Market Overview**: Geopolitical factors did not significantly support international oil prices, which oscillated weekly. International gold and silver prices dropped significantly due to increased margin requirements. Most agricultural product prices fell, while non - ferrous metal prices rose [14] 3.2 Domestic Major Asset Performance: Stock Market Divided, Bond Market Oscillating, Commodities Declined - **Domestic Stock Market Overview**: A - share major broad - based indices mostly declined, but the trading volume increased. Large - cap blue - chip stocks were relatively resistant to decline. The petroleum and petrochemical, and military industries led the gains, while public utilities and food and beverage sectors performed poorly. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.13% [18][20] - **Domestic Bond Market Overview**: The central bank's net injection in the open - market operations was 117.1 billion yuan, and the money market was relatively stable. The bond market oscillated weakly weekly, with corporate bonds > credit bonds > government bonds [21] - **Domestic Commodity Market Overview**: The domestic commodity market declined overall, with precious metals performing poorly [21] 3.3 Major Asset Price Outlook - Geopolitical risk factors have increased in the short term, and attention should be paid to their impact on major asset prices [23]

Group 1: Economic Outlook - Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulsen indicated that a modest further rate cut may be appropriate in late 2026, depending on whether the economic conditions remain favorable [1][7] - Paulsen noted that inflation is cooling and the labor market is stabilizing, with an expected economic growth rate of about 2% for the year [1][7] - David Rosenberg, a former Merrill Lynch analyst, expressed concerns that the U.S. economy will face significant challenges in 2026, predicting a sharp contraction in the job market [2][8] Group 2: Labor Market Insights - Paulsen highlighted that risks in the labor market remain elevated, with a slowdown in labor demand outpacing the reduction in labor supply due to tightened immigration policies [1][7] - Rosenberg forecasted that the unemployment rate could exceed 5% soon and potentially test 6% by the end of the year, contrasting with the general consensus among Wall Street economists [2][8] Group 3: Monetary Policy Expectations - Paulsen acknowledged that tariffs may continue to push inflation higher in the first half of 2026, but she expects commodity inflation to align with the 2% target in the second half [1][7] - Rosenberg suggested that the collapse of the labor market and subsequent recession could force the Federal Reserve to cut rates by 125 basis points to 2.25% by the end of the year [2][8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The core background for the bond market in 2026 remains the continuation of the "liquidation phase" of the debt cycle. The bond yield central - downward space is limited, and the risk of a significant upward movement is also controllable [3]. - Inflation is likely to enter a mild recovery phase in 2026. The drag of inflation on nominal growth is expected to disappear, but it is unlikely to drive interest rates up [4]. - Fiscal policy maintains a more proactive stance, with a high supply of government bonds in 2026. The supply shock of government bonds remains the main risk factor in the "low - interest - rate" phase [5]. - Monetary policy continues its moderately loose tone, shifting its focus from quantity to price. There is still room for a small - scale reduction in policy rates [6]. - In 2026, the bond market's capital structure will be dominated by allocation - type accounts. The yield curve is likely to remain steep, and the riding strategy may be the best choice [7]. - For the credit strategy, avoid the re - evaluation of risk premiums and apply the riding strategy to safe assets. Focus on the riding opportunities of medium - region urban investment bonds, infrastructure chains, and cyclical industrial bonds [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Debt Cycle: "Liquidation Phase" Still in Progress - **Leverage Ratio Clearing and Transfer in 2026**: The macro - leverage ratio is in a state of "structural differentiation and overall stability". The de - leveraging process of the household sector is deepening, the enterprise sector's leverage ratio fluctuates at a high level, and the government sector's leverage ratio is expected to rise [23][25][26]. - **Relief of Liability Pressure in Three Sectors**: The liability cost of the household sector has decreased, the enterprise sector's interest - payment pressure has eased but the overall debt pressure remains large, and the government sector's interest - payment pressure is under control [31][35][38]. - **Policy Combination and Asset Prices in the "Liquidation Phase"**: China's debt cycle is still in the "liquidation phase". Fiscal and monetary policies need to maintain a "double - loose" combination. Asset prices should reflect new kinetic energy and improved expectations while considering the background of the debt cycle [43][44][45]. 3.2 Price Trends: Inflation May Enter a Mild Recovery Phase - **Food Prices**: The pig cycle may reach an inflection point in mid - 2026. Food prices are expected to show a trend of "stable first, then rising, with converging fluctuations", and the negative contribution of food prices to CPI is expected to weaken [52]. - **Energy Prices**: In 2026, energy prices are likely to be in a pattern of "strong supply, weak demand, and fluctuating weakly", with limited direct support for inflation [55]. - **Core Inflation**: Policy may drive the central trend to be low in the first half and high in the second half of the year, with a mild recovery throughout the year. The core CPI central may be between 0.8% - 1.2% [59]. - **Industrial Product Prices**: With the implementation of the "anti - involution" policy, the decline of PPI is expected to narrow. The PPI is expected to have an annual central around - 1.95%, and may turn positive periodically [63]. - **Inflation Outlook**: The drag of inflation on nominal growth is expected to be zero. CPI is expected to rise moderately, and PPI's decline is expected to narrow to - 2.0% [66]. 3.3 Fiscal Policy: More Proactive Stance with Maintained Debt - Issuing Scale - **Policy Tone**: Fiscal policy remains proactive in 2026. The general deficit rate is expected to remain around 4%, and the general deficit scale is about 14.55 trillion yuan, remaining stable compared to 2025 [74]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The maturity pressure in 2026 is reduced, and the net issuance is expected to increase steadily. The annual issuance is expected to be 13.9 trillion yuan, and the net financing target is about 6.9 trillion yuan [77]. - **Local Government Bonds**: The issuance scale in 2026 is expected to be 11.12 trillion yuan, slightly increasing. The issuance rhythm may be more front - loaded, and attention should be paid to the progress of debt - resolution work [85]. 3.4 Monetary Policy: Continued Loose Tone with Focus Shifted to Price Regulation - **Policy Tone**: In 2026, the pattern of stable and loose liquidity is likely to continue. The reform of the monetary policy framework will deepen, and the marketization of the interest - rate corridor, policy - rate system, and liability - side price mechanism will further improve [97][98]. - **Price - based Tools**: There is still room for a 20BP reduction in policy rates in 2026, which may guide a new round of adjustments in the interest - rate system [101][102]. - **Quantity - based Tools**: The necessity of reserve requirement ratio cuts has significantly decreased. The regular operations of repurchase and MLF are expected to continue, and the scale of central bank bond - buying operations may decline [105][110][111]. - **Credit and Social Financing**: The de - leveraging cycles of households and enterprises continue, and credit growth faces continuous pressure. Government bond financing and enterprise bond financing expand to offset the weakening of general loan demand [117][120][123]. - **Deposit Situation**: Personal savings continue to grow at a high rate, and non - bank deposits show high - volatility and high - growth characteristics. Unit deposits show differentiated fluctuations [129]. - **Narrow - sense Liquidity**: Liquidity will continue the "low - volatility and stable" characteristics of a downward price central and further converging volatility [140]. 3.5 Institutional Behavior: Allocation - type Accounts Dominate, Trading - type Accounts Under Pressure - **Banks**: In 2025, banks' bond investment thinking has changed systematically. In 2026, the main line of banks' bond investment with an allocation mindset will continue [155]. - **Insurance**: Insurance has a rigid demand for asset - liability duration matching. The allocation of secondary - tier and perpetual bonds has decreased, and the allocation of high - grade credit bonds and policy - based financial bonds has increased [175][180][186]. - **Wealth Management**: The scale of wealth management products is expected to grow in 2026. Asset allocation will focus on "net - value stability", with a preference for short - duration, high - liquidity assets [205][217]. - **Bond Funds**: The pattern of public - offering bond funds is about to change significantly. The trends of amortized - cost and ETF products will continue [218][230][231]. 3.6 Interest Rate Strategy: The Limit of Steepness and the Boundary of Riding - **Curve Shape**: In 2026, the yield curve is likely to remain steep, with the short - end likely to fall and the long - end difficult to decline [237][238]. - **Four Constraints**: Four factors limit the significant upward movement of long - end yields, including the decline of ROIC, the downward trend of long - term loan rates, the neutral stock - bond ratio, and the decline of banks' and insurance companies' liability costs [239][242][244]. - **Interest Rate Strategy**: The riding strategy may be the best choice in 2026, with a focus on the 5 - year Treasury bond [253][254][258]. 3.7 Credit Strategy: Supply Pattern Changes Significantly, Risk Premium Re - evaluated - **Credit Bond Supply**: The issuance of urban investment bonds continues to decline, while the issuance of industrial bonds and quasi - urban investment bonds increases rapidly. Science and technology innovation bonds have become the main incremental source of credit bond supply [263][276][281]. - **Capital Bond Supply**: The issuance of secondary - tier and perpetual bonds continues to decline, and there is still a small gap in TLAC for some banks [290][296]. - **Credit Strategy**: Avoid the re - evaluation of risk premiums in some credit bond sectors. The riding strategy is applicable to short - duration credit bonds, and attention should be paid to the riding opportunities of medium - region urban investment bonds and infrastructure - related industrial bonds [303][316][320].

摩根士丹利与Aviva Investors等机构的分析师指出，AI狂潮本身正在成为一股通胀力量。数据中心建设 对能源和先进芯片的渴求正在推高成本，这导致通胀率可能在更长时间内维持在美联储2%的目标之 上，而这一风险目前在很大程度上被市场参与者所低估。 全球股市在2026年初虽延续了由人工智能热潮推动的上涨态势，但投资者可能正在忽视一个足以破坏这 场盛宴的重大威胁：由科技投资热潮引发的通胀卷土重来。这一风险不仅可能迫使央行逆转货币政策， 更直接威胁到支撑当前市场高估值的核心逻辑。 尽管美国股市在七大科技巨头的带领下于2025年创下历史新高，且通胀数据有所回落，但市场人士警告 称，随着大规模政府刺激计划与企业在AI领域的巨额资本开支叠加，2026年全球价格压力或将重新抬 头。 据路透社报道，多位资产管理经理指出，市场目前普遍预期利率将进一步下调，这一乐观情绪可能并未 充分计入通胀反弹的风险。 一旦通胀加速，各国央行可能被迫结束降息周期，甚至重新收紧货币政策，这将切断流入AI概念市场 的廉价资金流。对于那些依赖高预期和低融资成本的科技股而言，货币环境的收紧将构成直接打击，不 仅推高融资成本，还将压缩企业利润率并压低 ...

Inflation Overview - The inflation rate in the U.S. reached 3% in 2025, an increase of 4 percentage points since the beginning of the year, remaining above the Federal Reserve's target of 2% [1] Grocery Prices - Grocery prices have been on the rise since 2017, according to the Consumer Price Index data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics [2] Restaurant Industry - Prices for dining out have hit a historical high, with non-home dining costs increasing by over 2%. Restaurant traffic has declined for nine consecutive months, leading fast-food chains to attract consumers through price reductions and special menu items [7] - Notable declines in stock prices for mid-range casual dining brands include Chipotle (-44.7%), Sweetgreen (-79.9%), Shack Shack (-38.71%), and Wingstop (-14.7%) [4] Housing and Utilities - The median price of existing single-family homes rose nearly 6% from $398,100 in January to $420,600 in October [8] - Electricity prices for residents increased by 13% since the beginning of the year, with significant price hikes in states with concentrated AI data centers [8] Transportation Costs - Gasoline prices rose to approximately $3.20 per gallon at the beginning of the year but fell to around $2.90 by December [11] - The average price of new cars surpassed $50,000 for the first time in September, while used car sales increased by nearly 4% since the beginning of the year [11] - The number of car owners with overdue payments reached a historical high in November [11] Economic Policies Impact - The inflation trend in 2025 is closely linked to policy adjustments, with the Federal Reserve having cut interest rates for three consecutive months starting in October to address economic pressures. However, inflation control remains a challenge [10] - The "Liberation Day" tariff policy implemented by the Trump administration in April has contributed to rising inflation, with customs collecting approximately $30 billion in tariffs monthly, affecting various consumer goods [10]

以下文章来源于旅界 ，作者theodore熙少 旅界 . 跟踪时代浪潮，讲述文旅商业好故事。 想去土耳其薅羊毛，被物价教做人。 作者 / theodore熙少 来源 / 旅界 （ID：tourismzonenews） 但我随手刷了刷社交媒体，与群情雀跃形成鲜明对比的，是一群I P定位在伊斯坦布尔的 同胞，不少人正发出声泪俱下的劝退檄文。 一些先一步过去的网友发现，免签省下的那几十美金签证费，可能连伊斯坦布尔一顿普 通午餐都不够。 有人贴出了最新价目表，字里行间全是震惊。 圣索菲亚大教堂，这个曾经代表着伊斯坦布尔包容精神的地标，早年象征性收费，现在 的价格是二楼游客区2 5欧元（约2 0 0元），若再加上博物馆，一个人甚至会被收取5 0欧 元（约4 0 0元）。 但在我看来，这并不是最糟的，十三年前，第一次造访伊斯坦布尔时，游客还能在一楼 自由漫步，近距离仰望巨大的穹顶。 那时候，它是博物馆，也是凯末尔世俗化改革的象征，对所有人平等开放。 但去年故地重游，一楼已经彻底变成了当地人祈祷区，这种物理空间的重新划分，像极 了埃尔多安时代的隐喻，宗教正在重新接管世俗领地。 1 元旦前夕，土耳其突然宣布对华免签了。 消息 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The global stock market is experiencing a surge driven by artificial intelligence (AI) enthusiasm, but inflation risks may threaten this growth [1] - Major tech companies contributed to half of the gains in the US stock market last year, with significant increases in stock indices due to AI and monetary easing expectations [1] - Wall Street anticipates that government stimulus and AI prosperity will inject new growth into the global economy in 2026 [1] Group 2: Inflation Concerns - Fund managers are preparing for a potential resurgence of inflation, as economic growth from AI may lead central banks to end the interest rate cut cycle [1][2] - Tightening monetary policy could reduce investor interest in speculative tech stocks, increase financing costs for AI projects, and cut into tech companies' profits and stock prices [2] - Analysts predict that inflation rates will remain above the Federal Reserve's 2% target due to substantial corporate investments in AI [2] Group 3: Cost Pressures - Rising costs associated with chip and energy consumption are expected to contribute to inflation, as major tech firms invest heavily in new data centers [2][6] - Oracle's stock dropped due to rising expenditure, while Broadcom warned of profit margin pressures, indicating early signs of market tension regarding cost increases [4] - HP anticipates experiencing price and profit pressures in the latter half of 2026 due to increased demand for storage chips driven by data center needs [4] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Investment firms are increasingly concerned about inflation risks, prompting some to shift towards inflation-protected bonds [5] - The potential for rising interest rates may lead to a decrease in the price-to-earnings ratios for large AI stocks [5] - Deutsche Bank forecasts that capital expenditures for AI data centers could reach $4 trillion by 2030, raising concerns about supply bottlenecks and spiraling investment costs [6]

1月5日 资讯分享 欧佩克+八国同意第一季度暂停增产，会议未谈及委内瑞拉问题。 美联储保尔森：若通胀降温，美联储或可进一步降息。不会立即出台任何额外降息举措。 随着交易员在供应过剩担忧与地缘政治风险之间权衡，国际原油低位震荡。WTI原油盘中曾跌超1%， 最终收跌0.21%，报57.21美元/桶，但周线勉强录得两连涨；布伦特原油最终收跌0.07%，报60.73美元/ 桶。 委内瑞拉局势——①美对委发起"三小时闪电战"。②委副总统代行职权。③川普威胁委代理总统，还 称"绝对需要格陵兰岛" 。④美国解除加勒比海空域限制。⑤欧盟发布有关声明，未谴责美国。 伊朗内乱——①伊朗：已针对煽动骚乱带头人进行定点逮捕。②伊朗：如果华盛顿冒险行事，该地区的 美基地将成为目标。 上周五，由于即将到来的彭博商品指数再平衡可能引发被动型基金的集中抛售，贵金属投资者正保持谨 慎。现货黄金先涨后跌，美盘前一度收复4400美元关口，随后急转直下，回吐日内大部分涨势，最终收 涨0.36%，报4330.5美元/盎司；现货白银最终收涨1.92%，报72.66美元/盎司。 ...