Key Points Summary 1. This Week's Key Focus - From July 27th to 30th, Vice Premier He Lifeng will hold economic and trade talks with the US in Sweden [2][3] - On July 30th at 20:30, the US Department of Commerce will release the initial value of the US Q2 GDP [2][10] - On July 31st at 02:00, the Fed will announce its interest - rate decision, expected to keep the federal funds rate unchanged [2][13] - On July 31st at 09:30, China will release July's official manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing PMI, and composite PMI [2][14] - On July 31st at 20:30, the US will release the June PCE price index [2][18] - On August 1st at 20:30, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the July non - farm payrolls report [2][23] 2. This Week's Hotspot Preview July 28th - The third round of China - US economic and trade talks is held. The outcome may impact relevant futures prices, with August 12th being the deadline for the suspension of additional tariffs [3] July 29th - The US Conference Board will release the July consumer confidence index at 22:00. An index higher than the previous value (expected 95.9, previous 93) will help non - ferrous metal futures rise but suppress gold and silver futures [4] July 30th - Germany will release the initial value of Q2 GDP at 16:00. An expected quarter - on - quarter rate of - 0.1% (previous 0.4%) may slightly suppress non - ferrous metal, crude oil, and related commodity futures but help gold and silver futures [6] - The Eurozone will release the initial value of Q2 GDP at 17:00. Expected quarter - on - quarter rate of 0% (previous 0.6%) and year - on - year rate of 1.2% (previous 1.5%) may have a similar impact as Germany's data [7] - The Eurozone will release July's economic and industrial景气指数 at 17:00, with expected values of 94.8 (previous 94) and - 11 (previous - 12) respectively [8] - The US ADP will release the change in July ADP employment at 20:15. An expected increase of 75,000 (previous - 33,000) will help non - ferrous metal, crude oil, and related commodity futures but suppress gold and silver futures [9] - The US will release the initial value of Q2 GDP at 20:30. An expected annualized quarter - on - quarter rate of 2.5% (previous - 0.5%) will have a similar impact as the ADP employment data [10] - The Bank of Canada will announce its interest - rate decision and monetary policy report at 21:45, expected to keep the overnight lending rate at 2.75% [11] - The US EIA will release the change in EIA crude oil inventories for the week ending July 25th at 22:30. A continued decline (previous 3.169 million barrels) will help crude oil and related commodity futures [12] July 31st - The Fed will announce its interest - rate decision at 02:00, and Fed Chair Powell will hold a press conference at 02:30. Focus on the press - conference content and its impact on the futures market [13] - China will release July's official manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMI at 09:30, with expected values of 49.7 (same as previous) and 50.5 (same as previous) respectively [14] - The Bank of Japan will announce its interest - rate decision and outlook report at 11:00, and Governor Ueda will hold a press conference at 14:30, expected to keep the benchmark rate at 0.5% [15] - The Eurozone will release the June unemployment rate at 17:00, expected to be 6.3% (same as previous) [16] - The US will release June's personal spending and income at 20:30. Expected monthly rates of 0.4% (previous - 0.1%) for personal consumption expenditure and 0.2% (previous - 0.4%) for personal income may suppress gold and silver futures but help industrial futures other than gold and silver [17] - The US will release the June PCE price index at 20:30, with expected annual rates of 2.5% (previous 2.3%) for PCE and 2.7% (same as previous) for core PCE [18] - The US will release the number of initial jobless claims for the week ending July 26th at 20:30. An expected number of 215,000 (previous 217,000) may suppress gold and silver futures but help non - ferrous metal, crude oil, and related commodity futures [19] August 1st - China's Caixin manufacturing PMI for July will be released at 9:45. An expected value of 50.5 (previous 50.4) slightly lower than the previous value may slightly suppress industrial product futures and stock index futures but help treasury bond futures [20] - The Eurozone will release the July CPI initial value at 17:00. Expected annual rates of 1.9% (previous 2.0%) for the harmonized CPI and 2.3% (previous 2.4%) for the core harmonized CPI [22] - The US will release the July non - farm payrolls report at 20:30. Expected seasonally - adjusted new non - farm jobs of 110,000 (previous 147,000), an unemployment rate of 4.2% (previous 4.1%), and an average hourly wage annual rate of 3.8% (previous 3.7%). Fewer new jobs than the previous value will help gold and silver futures but suppress other commodity futures [23] - The US ISM will release the July manufacturing PMI at 22:00. An expected value of 49.5 (previous 49) slightly higher than the previous value will slightly help non - ferrous metal, crude oil, and related commodity futures but suppress gold and silver futures [24]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、李欣越、王茂宇、赵宇 联系人 | 李欣越 大类资产&海外事件&数据：美日关税协议达成，发达市场多数上涨 发达市场延续上涨，焦煤大幅上行。 当周，标普500上涨1.5%，日经225上涨4.1%；10Y美债收益率下行 4.0bp至4.4%；美元指数下跌0.8%至97.67，离岸人民币升值至7.1681；WTI原油下跌3.2%至65.2美元/桶， COMEX黄金下跌0.6%至3329.1美元/盎司。 美国与日本、印尼、菲律宾三国敲定贸易协定。 日本方面，美国将对日本征收15%关税，低于此前威胁 的25%。日本承诺向美国投资5500 亿美元。印尼方面，美国将对印尼征收19%关税，低于此前威胁的 25%。菲律宾方面，美方将原定的20%关税降至19%。 美国7月Markit制造业PMI回落，欧央行维持利率不变。 美国7月Markit制造业PMI为49.5，市场预期 52.7，关税对于美国工业生产的扰动仍然存在。欧央行7月会议维持利率不变，符合市场预期，主因通胀 回到目标，经济表现符合预期。关注下周7月美联储FOMC例会。 风险提示 摘要 地缘政治冲突升级；美国经济放缓 ...

铜行业周报 2025/07/25 咨询业务资格：沪证监许可【2012】1515号 研报作者：许亮 Z0002220 审核：唐韵 Z0002422 【免责声明】 本报告基于本公司认为可靠的、已公开的信息编制，但本公司对该等信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。本报告所载的意见、结论及预测仅反映报告发布时的观点、结论 和建议。在不同时期，本公司可能会发出与本报告所载意见、评估及预测不一致的研究报告。本公司不保证本报告所含信息保持在最新状态。本公司对本报告所含信息可在不发出通知的情 形下做出修改， 交易者（您）应当自行关注相应的更新或修改。本公司力求报告内容客观、公正，但本报告所载的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，交易者（您）并不能依靠本报告以取代行 使独立判断。对交易者（您）依据或者使用本报告所造成的一切后果，本公司及作者均不承担任何法律责任。本报告版权仅为本公司所有。未经本公司书面许可，任何机构或个人不得以翻 版、复制、发表、引用或再次分发他人等任何形式侵犯本公司版权。如征得本公司同意进行引用、刊发的，需在允许的范围内使用，并注明出处为"东亚期货"，且不得对本报告进行任何有 悖原意的引用、删节和修改。本公司保留追究相关责 ...

Market Trends & Investment Opportunities - The report suggests that breaking through \$120,000 in Bitcoin and \$4,000 in Ethereum could lead to rapid market movement [1][7] - The administration is considering eliminating capital gains tax on housing to stimulate the housing market by unlocking transactions and enabling people to sell homes [1] - Re-industrialization is occurring, driven by AI embodiment, requiring hardware, data centers, and power, shifting focus from software to energy, materials, and mining [2] - The US grid system is under strain due to the energy demands of AI data centers, leading to skyrocketing megawatt per day pricing and a shortage of data center space [2] - The report highlights a potential shift in market leadership from the MAG7 to a broader range of companies in the energy, materials, and mining sectors due to re-industrialization and AI [2][17] - Bitcoin is catching up to gold in performance, and the report suggests that Bitcoin relative to the S&P 500 and especially the MAG7 is the most important chart for the rest of the year [7] Economic Factors & Policy - The Fed's independence is questioned due to fiscal dominance, with a massive debt situation and a deficit of 6% to 7% requiring lower interest rates to manage interest expense [4] - The report suggests that the Fed may need to focus on the debt and deficit problem, potentially changing its views on monetary policy [5] - The report mentions that the market isn't expecting a rate cut at the next meeting, so a cut would be a massive surprise [5] Labor Market & Automation - There is a massive shortage of labor in energy, physical world, manufacturing, and blue-collar companies, suggesting robotics may fill the gap rather than displace workers [3] - The report indicates a need for 500,000 workers solely for the power side of the electricity grid [2] Retail Investor Influence - The report emphasizes the growing influence of retail investors, with meme-driven investments and a shift in market dynamics [7][8][9]

Group 1 - The Eurozone PMI rose to an 11-month high in July, indicating a mixed economic outlook with services expanding while manufacturing remains in contraction [1][2] - The July composite PMI increased from 50.6 in June to 51.0, suggesting a slight recovery in demand, particularly in the services sector [2][3] - Manufacturing output in the Eurozone saw a significant increase in May, driven by a 27.7% rise in pharmaceutical production, although this growth was concentrated in Ireland [2][4] Group 2 - The German composite PMI stood at 50.3, with manufacturing PMI at 49.2 and services PMI at 50.1, indicating a fragile economic environment [3][4] - France's composite PMI rose to 49.6 but remained below the critical threshold of 50, marking 11 consecutive months of decline, influenced by political controversies [3][4] - Spain's services sector continued to lead with a PMI above 54, while Ireland's manufacturing PMI increased to 53.7, although its services sector showed signs of slowing [3][4] Group 3 - The European Central Bank (ECB) maintained key interest rates amid economic uncertainty and rising tariff risks, with the deposit facility rate at 2.00% and the main refinancing rate at 2.15% [4][5] - The ECB's monetary policy decisions are heavily influenced by trade-related uncertainties, which are affecting business and consumer behavior [4][5] - The Eurozone's GDP growth for Q2 was reported at 0.6%, with future growth dependent on upcoming economic indicators and the outcome of tariff negotiations [4][5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering industry [11] Core Insights - The report highlights a slowdown in fixed asset investment growth, with a marginal improvement in the PMI for the construction sector, indicating a potential recovery in business activity expectations [6][19] - The report notes a significant decline in narrow infrastructure investment in June, with a year-on-year increase of 2.0% but a month-on-month decrease of 3.1 percentage points [7][26] - The report emphasizes the steady funding for infrastructure projects, with a notable increase in special bond issuance aimed at debt replacement [9][60] Summary by Sections Investment & Orders - Fixed asset investment growth continues to slow, with June's manufacturing PMI showing a slight improvement, while the construction PMI increased to 52.8%, up 0.5 percentage points year-on-year and 1.8 percentage points month-on-month [6][19] - In June, narrow infrastructure investment reached CNY 2.5 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 2.0%, while broad infrastructure investment was CNY 3.4 trillion, up 5.8% year-on-year [7][26] - The report indicates that overseas orders for construction companies remain robust, with a 17.34% year-on-year increase for China Energy Engineering in Q2 [7][41] Physical Workload - June saw a decline in cement production, with a year-on-year decrease of 5.3%, although the decline rate has narrowed compared to May [8][50] - Data for July shows improvements in construction material supply and asphalt operation rates, indicating a potential recovery in physical workload [8][50] Project Funding - The funding availability for construction projects remains stable, with a funding rate of 58.89% as of July 15, showing a slight decrease from the previous week [9][58] - Special bond issuance exceeded CNY 500 billion in June, with over CNY 200 billion in new special bonds aimed at debt replacement [9][60] - The report outlines that the issuance of special refinancing bonds is progressing well, with plans to issue CNY 18,246 billion for debt replacement in 2025 [9][69]

Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index closed at 25,667, up 0.51% for the day and up 27.95% year-to-date [1] - The Hang Seng Technology Index closed at 5,743, down 0.05% for the day and up 28.53% year-to-date [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,605, up 0.65% for the day and up 7.58% year-to-date [1] Currency and Commodity Overview - The Renminbi Index is at 96.140, up 0.68% over the last month but down 5.14% over the last six months [2] - Brent crude oil is priced at $69.130 per barrel, up 4.43% over the last month but down 7.34% over the last six months [2] - Gold is priced at $3,366.24 per ounce, up 1.31% over the last month and up 21.53% over the last six months [2] Key News Highlights - The Hong Kong stock market has seen a continuous rise for five trading days, with the Hang Seng Index reaching a new high not seen in over three and a half years [4] - The A-share market has also shown strength, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3,600 points, marking a significant increase [4] - In the U.S. market, the three major indices showed mixed results, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 reaching new closing highs [5] Company-Specific Developments - Bubble Mart's chairman Wang Ning denied allegations of "hunger marketing," stating that production capacity is increasing monthly [9] - Three Life Pharmaceuticals has entered into a licensing agreement with Pfizer, raising approximately 785 million HKD through a share issuance at a 17% discount [11] - Tesla's stock fell nearly 23% following a report of declining sales in Europe, where new car sales dropped by 5.1% in June [13][14] Economic Indicators - The U.S. Markit Composite PMI for July is at 54.6, indicating expansion, although the manufacturing sector has slipped into contraction with a PMI of 49.5 [15] - The UK's Composite PMI fell to 51 in July, below expectations, reflecting economic pressures [12] - China's industrial profits for June showed a year-on-year decline of 9.1% [25]

Market Overview - Pre-market futures are mixed but showing signs of weakness, following record high closes on the S&P 500, with profit-taking being a potential factor [1] - The tech-heavy Nasdaq is up by 42 points (+0.18%), while the Dow is down 300 points (-0.67%) due to UnitedHealth's DOJ probe, and the S&P 500 is nearly flat at -0.004% [2] Job Market Data - Initial Jobless Claims have decreased for six consecutive weeks, with the latest figure at 217K, the lowest in 14 weeks, down from 250K in early June [3] - Continuing Claims are reported at 1.955 million, slightly above the previous week's revised figure of 1.951 million, indicating a stall just below the 2 million mark [4] Q2 Earnings Reports - American Airlines (AAL) reported earnings of 95 cents per share, exceeding expectations by +20.25%, but shares fell -6% due to warnings of softer demand leading to a Q3 loss [5] - Honeywell (HON) surpassed earnings expectations with $2.75 per share, a +4.2% increase, and revenues of $10.35 billion, but shares are down -2.7% as the company plans to split into three segments by 2026 [6] - Union Pacific (UNP) reported earnings of $3.03 per share, beating expectations by +4.84%, with revenues of $6.2 billion, but shares are down -3% ahead of the opening bell [7] Economic Indicators - Upcoming S&P flash Services and Manufacturing PMI for July are expected to show slight growth in Services to 53.2 and a dip in Manufacturing to 52.7, both remaining above the growth threshold of 50 [8] - New Home Sales for June are anticipated to rise to 645K units, up from 623K the previous month, although existing home sales were disappointing, falling below 4 million for the first time since September [9] Future Earnings Reports - Q2 earnings reports will continue after the market closes, with Intel (INTC) and Deckers Outdoor (DECK) among the companies set to report [10]

We did we did get very strong jobless claims and now we got some PMIs. Let's get to Rick Santelli. Hey Rick.>> Yeah, Carl. This is the other side of the mountain. Really tame claims meant less easing.Rates moved up, stocks moved down. Now the exact opposite effect, especially on interest rates. Much weaker than expected, especially on manufacturing.The rest of the data isn't bad. 49.5% on S&P Global Manufacturing PMI. These are July preliminary.That is the lowest of the year and goes back to December. The l ...

Core Insights - The latest PMI data indicates a strong start for the U.S. economy in Q3, but there are significant uncertainties regarding the sustainability of this growth [1] Economic Growth - The current economic growth is heavily reliant on the services sector, while the manufacturing sector has experienced its first deterioration of the year [1] - The decline in manufacturing is partly attributed to the fading effects of short-term purchases driven by tariff expectations [1] Business Confidence - Business confidence in both manufacturing and services has decreased, reaching one of the lowest levels in two and a half years [1] Inflation Concerns - Inflationary pressures are rising, with companies attributing cost and price increases to tariffs [1] - The price increase for goods and services in July was one of the largest in the past three years, suggesting that consumer price inflation may exceed the Federal Reserve's 2% target in the coming months [1]