Core Viewpoint - Japan's bond market is facing a structural crisis despite a temporary technical rebound in long-term bond yields, particularly the 30-year and 40-year bonds, which saw a decline of 7 basis points to 3.029% [1][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent sell-off has pushed the yields of 30-year and 40-year bonds to their highest levels since issuance, indicating a significant market stress [4][5]. - The upcoming auction of 40-year bonds is critical; weak demand could lead to further yield increases and exacerbate the selling cycle, while strong demand may provide temporary stability [4][5]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Imbalance - There is a pronounced steepening of the yield curve in Japan, exacerbated by the central bank's significant reduction in bond purchases, with traditional buyers like life insurance companies failing to fill the gap [5]. - Japanese life insurance companies reported a more than doubling of domestic bond investment losses in the last fiscal year, highlighting the growing supply-demand imbalance [5]. Group 3: Policy and Market Sentiment - The Bank of Japan's Governor has not indicated any plans to intervene in the bond market, contributing to increased market volatility and uncertainty [5]. - The outcome of the 40-year bond auction is seen as a crucial test of market demand, with potential implications for future market stability [5].

感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 热点聚焦 从供应端来看，国内煤矿生产持续高位运行，4月原煤产量同比增长3.8%，1 - 4月累计产量同比增长 6.6% ，山西、内蒙古和陕西等主要产煤大省产量均有不同程度增长。进口方面，虽海运煤进口利润 下降，但蒙古煤"五一"后日通过量仍维持高位，5月17日中蒙第二条跨境铁路开工，后续进口能力 还将提升，内蒙古288口岸库存高企，成交冷清，贸易商降价出货，进一步打压价格。 需求端同样表现疲软。钢铁行业作为焦煤主要消费领域，当前处于淡旺季转换阶段，上周247家钢厂 日均铁水产量环比减少0.87万吨，有见顶迹象，且在低利润背景下，钢厂采购谨慎，无集中补库需 求。而焦化厂面临钢厂连续压价，已历12轮提价，后续还有第13轮提价可能，市场情绪谨慎，采购 推迟，导致煤焦销售不畅，库存连续累积。 综合来看，除非国内煤矿大幅减产或需求端超预期反弹，否则焦煤价格仍将承压，短期内弱势格局 难改。 金信期货日刊 本刊由金信期货研究院撰 ...

24日，据追风交易台消息，高盛认为，日本长期国债收益率飙升的核心原因在于供需严重失衡。寿险公司因久期缺口扩大而需求锐减，加上政府财政担忧 加剧以及资产密集型再保险交易引发的抛售，共同构筑了长期国债市场的抛压。这些因素导致日本国债市场买家稀少，流动性极差，即便日本央行持有大 量国债也无力回天。 高盛还强调，虽然日本国债抛售目前尚未传导至日本股市或汇市，但其对全球债市的溢出效应已愈发显著。数据显示，自今年年初以来，30年期日本国债 已为G4（美、欧、日、英）国家收益率贡献了约80个基点的上行压力，成为最大的看跌动能来源。这意味着，过去一个月美国国债收益率的飙升，很可 能大部分是日本长期国债市场动荡的"副产品"。 展望未来，日本国债市场的波动性仍将持续。尽管日本政府可能考虑减少长期国债发行或回购，但高盛认为，若无实质性的宏观经济政策应对高通胀，这 种波动将反复出现。日本央行的货币政策走向，特别是其量化紧缩路径的调整，将成为短期内影响市场走势的关键。 日本长期国债收益率为何飙升？ 高盛日本利率交易员Yusuke Ochi指出，日本长期国债收益率近期急剧上涨，主要原因在于供需平衡的显著恶化，这包括寿险公司需求的变化以及 ...

在整体供需失衡的状态下，动力煤价格从年初开始便不断下跌。截至5月20日，秦皇岛港5500卡动力煤 报价622元／吨，较年内高点已经下降152元／吨。而需求端截至5月15日，纳入统计的发电集团燃煤电 厂本月累计发电量同比下降0.7%，本年累计发电量同比下降6.8%。燃煤电厂耗煤量本月累计同比下降 2.6%，本年累计同比下降6.6%。燃煤电厂煤炭库存高于去年同期169万吨，库存可用天数较上年同期升 高1.4天。另外，长协煤政策调整，签约量要求从80%降至75%，履约率最低可至90%，释放了国内供给 宽松的信号。 新华财经太原5月24日电（记者张磊）今年以来，动力煤价格整体呈下降趋势且波动运行。环渤海动力 煤价格指数连续5个月处于下行或持平态势。我国煤炭主产区部分煤矿出现市场价格与成本倒挂现象。 随着气温逐渐升高，电厂将开启"迎峰度夏"备货周期，业内人士分析认为，有部分支撑煤价的因素显 现，采购需求或出现阶段性放量，但受各环节库存依旧偏高影响，短期内难以改变市场供需宽松格局。 国家统计局近日公布数据显示，4月份，规上工业原煤产量3.9亿吨，增速比3月份回落5.8个百分点；日 均产量1298万吨，比3月份减少123万 ...

Key Points of the Report 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Since May, credit bonds have performed well, especially long - term credit bonds. As of May 22, both the yield and credit spread of credit bonds have declined this month, with a divergence in short - and long - term trends. Long - term credit bonds are strong and have anti - decline properties [2]. - The strong performance of long - term credit bonds is due to the imbalance between supply and demand. The supply is relatively weak in May, while the configuration demand is growing. In June, the supply may increase, but the impact is expected to be limited. The demand for credit bonds is expected to continue, but potential changes in wealth management behavior around the mid - year point need attention [4]. - The strong performance of long - term credit bonds may continue in the short term, but the valuation fluctuation risk may increase. Factors such as the supply of credit bonds, the continuation of the "deposit transfer" phenomenon, and changes in wealth management behavior at the mid - year point should be focused on. It is recommended to prioritize the allocation of 5 - year high - grade credit bonds and appropriately select urban investment bonds for credit sinking around 2 - 3 years [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Performance - The yield of 1 - year urban investment bonds with various implicit ratings has generally declined by 12 - 13bp, with about 7 - 8bp from spread compression and about 5bp from the decline in risk - free interest rates. The yield of 5 - year urban investment bonds has also declined, but the decline is less than the spread compression [2]. - In the secondary market, the trading of credit bonds has shifted from the short - end to the long - end. As of May 22, the proportion of credit bonds with a remaining term of less than 1 year (considering exercise) has reached a one - year low, while the proportion of those with a term of more than 3 years has reached 30%, the third - highest in the past year [3]. Supply and Demand Analysis - On the supply side, May is a small month for credit bond issuance. As of May 22, the net financing scale of the five major types of credit bonds is less than 30 billion yuan. The change in approval and supervision policies also indicates weak supply [4]. - On the demand side, the loose capital situation highlights the configuration value of credit bonds. The seasonal increase in wealth management scale in April and the "deposit substitution" effect brought about by the reduction of deposit interest rates support the strong demand for credit bonds [4]. Outlook and Strategy - In June, the supply of credit bonds may increase due to the peak maturity, but the impact on the supply side is expected to be limited. The "deposit substitution" effect may continue to drive the growth of wealth management scale and the demand for credit assets, but potential changes in wealth management behavior around the mid - year point need attention [4]. - It is recommended to prioritize the allocation of 5 - year high - grade credit bonds and appropriately select urban investment bonds for credit sinking around 2 - 3 years, and make comprehensive decisions based on the liquidity of individual bonds [6].

近期，焦煤期货价格持续走低，主力合约价格最低触及835元/吨，创下2016年8月以来的新低。这一现 象是多重因素共同作用的结果，其中核心矛盾集中体现在供需失衡以及市场预期转差上。 供应端：煤矿持续放量加剧市场压力 4月，我国原煤产量达到38930.6万吨，同比增长3.8%；1—4月，我国原煤累计产量为158473.8万吨，同 比增长6.6%；主要产煤大省山西、内蒙古和陕西的原煤产量分别同比增长16.6%、0.6%和3.5%。据机构 统计，4月，523家焦煤矿周度精煤产量为78.6万吨，较去年同期高出7.2%。国内焦煤供应充足持续对煤 价形成压制。 需求端：消费增长乏力继续拖累煤价 钢铁行业作为煤焦的主要消费领域，需求增长乏力，对焦煤的采购意愿下降。尽管铁水产量目前处于高 位，但在低利润的背景下，钢厂对焦煤采购态度谨慎，并无集中补库需求。而且，当前钢材市场正处于 淡、旺季转换阶段，上周247家钢厂日均铁水产量环比减少0.87万吨，有见顶的迹象。 焦煤的另一需求方焦化厂则面临钢厂连续压价的压力，今年焦炭已经历12轮提价，后续仍有第13轮提价 的可能，市场情绪谨慎，焦化厂采购大多推迟，这也导致煤焦销售不畅，厂内库存 ...

Group 1: Oil Market Insights - ING reports that the phone call between US President Trump and Russian President Putin had minimal impact, leading to stable oil prices as the market digests the conversation [1] - Brent crude oil prices remain above $65 per barrel, with no significant breakthroughs from the Trump-Putin call [1] - Concerns arise that the US may withdraw from its role as a mediator in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which could affect potential sanctions on Russia [1] Group 2: Commodity Market Developments - The London Metal Exchange (LME) experienced a significant increase in aluminum inventory, with a daily surge of 92,950 tons, marking the highest level since May 2024 [1] - LME aluminum prices fell over 1% due to market sentiment being affected by Moody's downgrade of US debt ratings [1] - China's primary aluminum production reached a historical high of 3.75 million tons, with a cumulative output of 14.79 million tons in the first four months, reflecting a 3.4% year-on-year increase [1] Group 3: Agricultural Market Trends - Strong growth in US crop planting is noted, with corn planting at 78%, significantly surpassing the five-year average, and soybean planting at 66%, showing notable acceleration [2] - The favorable planting progress and expansion of corn acreage suggest a potential shift to a looser market for North American corn in the 2025/26 season [2] - If weather conditions remain normal during the growing season, CBOT corn prices may continue to face downward pressure, indicating a cyclical difference in agricultural markets compared to energy and metals [2]

金信期货日刊 本刊由金信期货研究院撰写 2 0 2 5 / 0 5 / 2 1 GOLDTRUST FUTURES CO.，LTD 纯碱价格创新低，市场寒意几何？ ibaotu.com 热点聚焦 2025年5月20日，纯碱价格再创新低，这一现象引发市场广泛关注。纯碱作为重要化工原料，其价格 波动牵扯众多行业神经。 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ 从供应端来看，近年来纯碱产能持续扩张，2023 - 2024年新增产能不断投放，2025年计划新增产能 也相当可观 ，高开工率让市场供应始终维持高位。而在需求端，浮法玻璃受地产竣工低迷影响，需 求大幅萎缩；光伏玻璃需求增长也开始放缓，其他需求增量有限。供需严重失衡，使得纯碱价格承 压下行。 成本方面，煤炭、原盐等主要原材料价格下降，降低了生产成本，给予生产商降价空间。宏观经济 增长放缓，工业生产活动减弱，对纯碱需求减少，国际市场供需格局与贸易政策变化，也冲击着国 内纯碱价格。 对于相关企业，生产企业利润被压缩，面临较大经营压 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by central enterprises in the new materials and new energy sectors, particularly the issues of "supply-demand imbalance" and "incremental growth without efficiency" as they expand their investments in strategic emerging industries [1][3][4]. Group 1: Supply-Demand Imbalance - Central enterprises in sectors like new materials and new energy are experiencing a mismatch between supply and demand, leading to overcapacity and underutilization of resources [3][4]. - The investment in strategic emerging industries has increased significantly, with a reported investment of 2.18 trillion yuan in 2023, marking a 32.1% year-on-year growth [12]. - Despite the push for expansion, many enterprises are struggling with low capacity utilization rates, with some reporting rates below 30% [9][22]. Group 2: Incremental Growth Challenges - Companies are facing difficulties in achieving expected returns on their investments, leading to a situation where increased production does not translate into proportional revenue growth [21][23]. - The carbonates industry, for example, saw a projected gross margin of less than 10% in 2024, significantly below the industry average, due to falling prices and excess inventory [22]. - The construction sector is also experiencing similar issues, with rapid capacity expansion in offshore wind projects leading to market saturation and reduced profit margins [24][25]. Group 3: Strategic Direction and Policy Alignment - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has set clear quantitative targets for central enterprises, aiming for 35% of their revenue to come from strategic emerging industries by 2025 [4][28]. - Enterprises are encouraged to balance policy directives with market realities, as they face challenges in aligning their operational capabilities with ambitious targets set by SASAC [27][29]. - There is a concern among enterprises about the potential risks of investing in new materials and technologies, particularly if market demand does not meet expectations [28][30].

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the strategic emerging industries, particularly in new materials and renewable energy sectors, highlighting issues of supply-demand imbalance and ineffective growth despite increased investments [2][6][30]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - SOEs in the strategic emerging industries are experiencing a common issue of "supply-demand imbalance and ineffective growth," as noted by Liu Bing, a project leader in a new materials SOE [2]. - Many SOEs are still in the early stages of capital investment or output, with significant revenue opportunities yet to materialize [2]. - The National State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has set a target for SOEs to achieve a 35% revenue share from strategic emerging industries by 2025 [5][32]. Group 2: Investment and Market Dynamics - Since 2025, SASAC has focused on key industries such as new energy vehicles and new materials, which are crucial for the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing sector [3]. - In 2023, central enterprises invested 2.18 trillion yuan in strategic emerging industries, marking a 32.1% year-on-year increase [14]. - Despite the optimistic market outlook for carbonates, the industry faces significant challenges, including low capacity utilization rates and inconsistent product quality [10][25]. Group 3: Financial Implications - The rapid expansion of production capacity has not been matched by market demand, leading to a decline in product prices and a significant drop in profitability for enterprises [23][27]. - In 2024, the overall operating rate of the carbonate industry was less than 40%, with profit margins expected to fall below 10%, significantly lower than the industry average [21][25]. - To address inventory buildup, companies have resorted to price reductions, but this strategy has not yielded the desired results, further exacerbating the industry's profitability issues [28][29]. Group 4: Strategic Considerations - SOEs must balance policy directives with market realities, as highlighted by concerns over potential market demand shortfalls impacting investment returns [32][34]. - The SASAC's push for SOEs to enter emerging industries aims to align with national strategies, but companies face challenges in meeting ambitious targets while ensuring economic viability [32][34]. - Liu Bing's team emphasizes the need to focus on quality and effectiveness in addition to meeting quantitative targets set by SASAC [34].