Core Viewpoint - The current market environment presents a favorable opportunity for investing in multi-strategy fixed income products, emphasizing risk control and sustainable returns over maximizing short-term gains [1][2]. Group 1: Investment Strategy - The investment philosophy prioritizes risk management, with a focus on controlling drawdowns and ensuring accumulative returns [2][4]. - The approach involves setting predetermined stop-loss and take-profit points for each trade, balancing between profit-taking and risk management [3]. - The company emphasizes a top-down asset allocation strategy, making macro-level judgments to guide investment decisions [4][5]. Group 2: Market Outlook - The bond market is expected to have limited further adjustments, with potential opportunities for allocation in the fourth quarter [7]. - The equity market is anticipated to continue its structural rally, with a focus on selecting next-tier leaders or broad-based ETFs to reduce portfolio volatility [7]. - Convertible bonds are viewed as a significant source of yield enhancement, with a focus on stocks with strong growth potential and themes like "anti-involution" and AI-related sectors [7][8]. Group 3: Team and Product Development - The fixed income team at the company consists of nearly 70 professionals with an average of 7 years of experience, covering a wide range of asset classes and investment strategies [5][6]. - Since 2016, the company has developed a mature management system for multi-strategy fixed income products, currently offering 14 different products [6]. - The company aims to balance volatility and return sources while allowing fund managers to leverage their strengths and meet investors' risk preferences [6].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the bond market is experiencing a mild recovery due to the central bank's continued support for liquidity, with expectations of a gradual decline in supply in the fourth quarter [2][10][12] - In the stock market, increased volatility is noted, particularly in the financial and low-volatility sectors, as profit-taking in growth sectors leads to significant market fluctuations [3][10][12] - The report suggests a balanced investment approach, focusing on mid to large-cap indices, and indicates that stable funds may enter the market to maintain stability during periods of heightened volatility [3][12][13] Group 2 - Key events include a significant increase in domestic travel during the National Day holiday, with 888 million trips taken, generating a total expenditure of 809 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase [9] - The report mentions new export control measures on certain materials, which will take effect on November 8, indicating potential impacts on related industries [9] - The report tracks important market indicators, noting that the average daily trading volume in the A-share market has rebounded to 2.603 trillion yuan, indicating increased market activity post-holiday [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the stock market as of October 2025, highlighting various quantitative and qualitative signals that indicate market conditions, including valuation metrics and investor sentiment [1][55]. Quantitative Signals - The Buffett Indicator shows a market valuation of 80% below GDP, indicating a relatively low market valuation [25]. - The price-to-book ratio percentile indicates that the market is at 71.51% for large-cap value stocks and 83.49% for small-cap value stocks, suggesting that large-cap stocks are relatively undervalued [3][5]. - The stock-bond yield ratio is at 2.46, which is above the threshold of 2, indicating that stocks are undervalued compared to bonds [29]. - The financing balance in the A-share market is at 23,784 billion, reflecting a cooling market sentiment [9][10]. - The current trading volume percentile is at 99.60%, indicating a high level of trading activity compared to historical data [11]. Qualitative Signals - The number of new stock issuances has decreased significantly, and the high rate of new stock failures suggests a bearish market sentiment [36]. - The M2 money supply is used as a liquidity indicator, with the market's performance closely tracking its movements [38]. - The scale of old funds has decreased significantly, with many funds down by 50%-60% compared to their peak in 2021, indicating a lack of investor confidence [41]. - The issuance of new funds remains low, with recent data showing a historical low in new fund sizes, reflecting a bearish market environment [45]. - The proportion of limited purchase funds is at 17.39%, indicating a cautious approach from fund managers in a potentially overvalued market [50]. Market Trends - The article notes two significant market lows in early 2024, both at a star rating of 5.9, indicating extreme undervaluation [56]. - Following these lows, the market has shown signs of recovery, with the star rating improving to around 4.1 by October 2025, suggesting a gradual return to normal valuation levels [57]. - The small-cap growth style has seen significant gains, reaching overvalued levels, while other styles remain closer to normal or undervalued [57].

- The report provides a snapshot of the A-share market performance, highlighting that all broad-based indices experienced a decline on September 26, 2025, with the largest drops seen in the ChiNext Index (-2.6%) and CSI 2000 (-1.55%) [1][2][10] - The report notes that most indices, except SSE 50, fell below their 5-day moving averages, with CSI 1000 and CSI All Share Index also falling below their 10-day moving averages, and SSE 50 and CSI 2000 dropping below their 20-day moving averages [2][13][15] - The turnover rate of the indices on September 26, 2025, is highlighted, with CSI 2000 having the highest turnover rate (3.69), followed by ChiNext Index (3.02) and CSI 1000 (2.67) [2][18] - The daily return distribution of the indices is analyzed, showing that CSI All Share Index has the largest negative kurtosis deviation, while CSI 1000 has the smallest negative kurtosis deviation. CSI All Share Index also has the largest negative skewness, whereas SSE 50 and CSI 300 have the smallest negative skewness [2][23][25] - The risk premium of the indices relative to the 10-year government bond yield is discussed, with SSE 50 (33.65%) and CSI 300 (14.92%) having relatively high 5-year percentile values, while CSI 500 (10.63%) and ChiNext Index (4.68%) have lower values [2][30][32] - The PE-TTM values and percentiles of the indices are analyzed, showing that CSI 500 (99.75%) and CSI All Share Index (96.45%) have high 5-year percentile values, while SSE 50 (82.48%) and ChiNext Index (60.5%) have lower values [3][40][42] - The stock-bond valuation ratio is calculated using the reciprocal of PE-TTM and the difference with the 10-year government bond yield. None of the indices exceed their 80% percentile, and CSI 500 is below its 20% percentile [45][46] - Dividend yield trends are analyzed, showing that ChiNext Index (63.39%) and CSI 1000 (47.19%) are at relatively high 5-year historical percentiles, while CSI 2000 (18.6%) and CSI 500 (15.12%) are at lower percentiles [3][50][53] - The report highlights the current net asset value discount rates of the indices, with SSE 50 having the highest rate (26.0%), followed by CSI 300 (17.33%) and CSI 500 (12.0%), while ChiNext Index has the lowest rate (1.0%) [3][54]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process, with the growth rate of the real - sector's liabilities expected to decline to around 8% by the end of the year, and the government - sector's liabilities to around 12.5%. The bond market will not enter a trending bear market, and yields are expected to oscillate at low levels. Risk preference repair is basically in place, and future risk preference will oscillate within a range with earnings. The recommended asset - allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value stocks. In the de - leveraging cycle, the dividend - type stocks in the A + H market are recommended, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [3][4][11]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis - **Liability Side**: In August 2025, the real - sector's liability growth rate was 8.9%, down from 9.1% previously, and is expected to drop to around 8.7% in September. The government's liability growth rate was 15.0% at the end of August, and is expected to decline to around 14.5% in September. The central bank aims to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio, and large - scale debt resolution reduces local government financing costs. The money market tightened marginally last week, and there is a higher probability of a temporary relaxation in October [3][4]. - **Asset Side**: The physical volume data in August was weaker than in July. The annual nominal economic growth target for 2025 is around 4.9%, and it needs to be further observed whether this will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [5]. 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Effectiveness and Stock - Bond Style - **Overall Performance**: Last week, the money market tightened marginally, and the stock - bond market was generally stable, with value stocks slightly outperforming. The ten - year bond yield rose 1 basis point to 1.88%, and the one - year bond yield remained stable at 1.39%. The wide - based rotation strategy underperformed the CSI 300 index by - 0.66pct last week and - 8.04pct since July [7]. - **Risk Preference and Asset Allocation**: Risk preference repair is basically in place, and future risk preference will oscillate within a range with earnings. The recommended asset - allocation combination is long - term bonds plus value stocks. In the next two weeks, the recommended allocation is the SSE 50 index (60% position), the CSI 1000 index (20% position), and the 30 - year Treasury bond ETF (20% position) [9][10]. 3.3 Industry Recommendation - **Industry Performance Review**: This week, the A - share market rose with shrinking volume. The sectors with the largest increases were power equipment, non - ferrous metals, electronics, environmental protection, and media, while the sectors with the largest declines were social services, comprehensive, commercial retail, light manufacturing, and textile and apparel [33]. - **Industry Crowding and Trading Volume**: As of September 26, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, computers, machinery, and automobiles, while the bottom five were comprehensive, beauty care, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, and steel. The industries with the largest increase in crowding were power equipment, electronics, non - ferrous metals, computers, and media [34]. - **Industry Valuation and Earnings**: This week, the PE (TTM) of power equipment, non - ferrous metals, electronics, environmental protection, and media increased the most, while that of social services, comprehensive, commercial retail, light manufacturing, and textile and apparel increased the least. Industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations include banking, insurance, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, and consumer electronics [39][40]. - **Industry Prosperity**: External demand generally rebounded, with the global manufacturing PMI rising from 49.7 to 50.9 in August. Domestic demand showed mixed signals, with second - hand housing prices falling and some quantity indicators rising and falling. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries increased from May to August and declined slightly in September [44]. - **Public Fund Market Review**: In the fourth week of September, most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of September 26, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 4.21 trillion yuan, slightly up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [60]. - **Industry Recommendation**: In the de - leveraging cycle, the recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - share stocks, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [11].

Core Insights - The event "Investment for Good" focused on ESG and charitable asset management, highlighting the importance of multi-asset investment strategies in the current economic environment [1][8]. Group 1: Market Opportunities and Asset Allocation - The current market presents a mixed picture; while the attractiveness of equities may be declining compared to last year, they still offer better value compared to low-risk returns below 2% [3][18]. - The discussion emphasized the significance of multi-asset allocation, particularly in a low inflation environment, with equities, bonds, and commodities being the most favorable asset classes [4][23]. - The concept of risk parity was highlighted as a crucial strategy for achieving stable returns while managing volatility, especially in the context of China's capital market [10][23]. Group 2: Investment Strategies and Perspectives - The panelists discussed the importance of absolute return strategies, particularly for institutional investors like university endowments, which require stable and consistent returns [6][30]. - There is a growing recognition that value and growth stocks can coexist, with some stocks fitting into both categories, suggesting a more integrated approach to stock selection [4][20]. - The need for strategic asset allocation was emphasized, with a focus on risk budgeting and the importance of diversifying across low-correlated assets to enhance overall portfolio performance [12][23]. Group 3: Challenges and Market Dynamics - The panelists expressed concerns about potential market overheating, particularly in sectors that have seen rapid price increases, indicating a cautious approach to current market conditions [19][26]. - The discussion also touched on the unique characteristics of university endowment funds, which typically have longer investment horizons and lower risk appetites compared to other funds [27][30]. - The role of ESG factors in investment decisions was highlighted, with a consensus that while ESG may not significantly enhance returns, it contributes to risk management and stability [28][30].

Macro Strategy - The September FOMC meeting resulted in a 25bps rate cut, with guidance indicating two more cuts within the year and an additional cut next year, which is more hawkish than market expectations [1][17] - Powell's statements on employment and inflation were consistent with the August Jackson Hole meeting, lacking significant dovish information, leading to volatile movements in major asset classes [1][17] - The focus is shifting towards the independence of the Federal Reserve, with potential political pressures influencing future rate cuts and increasing dollar credit risks [1][17] Fixed Income - The convertible bond market experienced fluctuations, with high-priced bonds outperforming mid and low-priced ones, indicating a highly structured opportunity landscape driven by the current equity market [2][19] - The China convertible bond index has risen over 30% since its low in August 2024, with a corresponding increase in the premium rate of about 8-12 percentage points [2][19] - The issuance of green bonds totaled approximately 20.052 billion yuan this week, a significant increase from the previous week, indicating strong market interest [4][23] Industry Insights - In the semiconductor equipment sector, domestic equipment manufacturers are expected to benefit significantly from the development of domestic computing power chips [12] - The oil service equipment industry is poised to gain from Saudi Aramco's plan to initiate 85 major projects over the next three years, with specific recommendations for companies like Jereh and Neway [13] - The precision manufacturing sector, particularly in 3C electronics, is highlighted for its growth potential, with companies like Fuliwang expected to see significant profit increases from 2025 to 2027 [16]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process, with the growth rate of the real - sector liabilities expected to decline to around 8% by the end of the year, and the government - sector liabilities to around 12.5% [3][4][17] - After the risk - preference repair is basically in place, the equity style will gradually shift to value - dominance, and the recommended asset allocation is 60% for the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index, 20% for the China Securities 1000 Index, and 20% for the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF [9][24][25] - In the de - leveraging cycle, the cost - performance ratio of stocks and bonds favors bonds to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to outperform. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio and A - share portfolio are mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [10][63] 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis Liabilities - The growth rate of real - sector liabilities in August 2025 was 8.9%, down from 9.1% previously, and is expected to continue to decline. The government - sector liabilities growth rate was 15.0% at the end of August, and is expected to drop to 12.5% by the end of the year [3][4][17] - Last week, the money market tightened marginally, and the stock and bond markets moved in the same direction, mainly trading on expectations of a Fed rate cut [3][7][17] Assets - The physical - quantity data in August was weaker than in July. The annual real economic growth target for 2025 is around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target is around 4.9%. It remains to be seen if this will be the central target for the next 1 - 2 years [5][19] 3.2 Stock - Bond Cost - Performance and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the money market tightened, resulting in a double - bear market for stocks and bonds. The equity style was still growth - dominant, but the cost - performance ratio slightly favored bonds [7][22][24] - After the two sessions in 2025, the trend of the national balance sheet has been more clearly judged. There have been two real - sector expansions this year, with different triggering factors [8][23] - The risk - preference repair is basically in place, and the equity style is expected to shift to value - dominance. The recommended asset allocation includes the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index, the China Securities 1000 Index, and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF [9][24][25] 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market declined on heavy volume. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.3%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.1% and the ChiNext Index rose 2.3%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, coal, power equipment, electronics, automobiles, and machinery had the largest gains, while banking, non - ferrous metals, non - bank finance, steel, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery had the largest losses [30] 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of September 19, the top five crowded industries were electronics, power equipment, machinery, computers, and automobiles, while the bottom five were beauty care, comprehensive, petroleum and petrochemicals, steel, and textile and apparel [33] - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were automobiles, machinery, household appliances, social services, and coal, while the top five with decreased crowding were non - ferrous metals, computers, pharmaceutical biology, power equipment, and non - bank finance [33] - The trading volume of the entire A - share market increased this week. Coal, building decoration, household appliances, real estate, and transportation had the highest year - on - year growth rates in trading volume [34] 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, coal, automobiles, power equipment, electronics, and real estate had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while banking, non - ferrous metals, non - bank finance, steel, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery had the smallest increases [38] - As of September 19, 2025, industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low valuations compared to history included banking, insurance, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, traditional Chinese medicine, pharmaceutical biology, beauty care, and consumer electronics [39] 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - External demand generally recovered. The global manufacturing PMI rose from 49.7 to 50.9 in August, and most major economies' PMIs increased [43] - Internal demand showed mixed signals. Second - hand housing prices fell last week, and quantity indicators were mixed. The highway truck traffic volume increased, and the capacity utilization rate of ten industries decreased slightly in September after rising from May to August [43] 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the third week of September (September 15 - 19), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. As of September 19, the net asset value of active public equity funds was 4.18 trillion yuan, slightly up from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [58] 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the cost - performance ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and value stocks are more likely to outperform. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio and A - share portfolio mainly include stocks from industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [10][63]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The pressure on the bond market has been persistent recently, mainly due to three factors: the strengthening year - on - year growth of M1 signaling an economic recovery, the return of market risk appetite and the stability of the A - share market leading to capital diversion, and the "anti - involution" policy expectations driving up commodity prices and intensifying inflation expectations. The current one - year rolling stock - bond spread is - 0.6762%, approaching the + 2 standard deviation range (- 0.5408%) [5][60]. - The redemption pressure on public bond funds may ease temporarily, and there may be opportunities for the narrowing of the spread between 5 - 10 - year China Development Bank (CDB) bonds and treasury bonds. The market has already priced in the potential impact of the new public bond fund sales fee policy, causing the spread between CDB bonds and treasury bonds, especially in the 5 - 10 - year segment, to widen significantly. Since the policy is still in the consultation stage, the redemption pressure on public bond funds is expected to ease, and the spread may narrow [5][64]. - In the short term, be wary of the temporary impact caused by institutional profit - taking at the end of the quarter. Institutions that have increased their fixed - income asset allocations in the past three years are under significant profit - assessment pressure this year. The selling behavior at the end of the quarter, especially in September, may disrupt the market. Also, pay attention to the Federal Reserve's interest - rate meeting this week [6][65]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Bond Market Review - From September 8th to 12th, treasury bond yields first rose and then fell. Policy expectations and institutional behavior jointly dominated the market rhythm. The market was initially affected by the new public bond fund sales fee policy, and then gradually stabilized due to factors such as the central bank's liquidity support, clear expectations of interest - rate bond supply, and stable financial data [11]. - As of September 12th, treasury bond yields generally increased. The 1 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond yields rose by 0.41bp, 4.10bp, and 7.15bp respectively compared to the previous Friday. The yields of CDB bonds also increased, with the 10 - year CDB bond yield rising by 15.53bp [16]. - Most of the key term spreads of treasury bonds widened. The 10Y - 1Y spread of treasury bonds widened by 3.69bp to 46.70bp, and the 30Y - 10Y spread widened by 3.05bp to 31.70bp. For CDB bonds, the 10Y - 1Y spread widened by 11.88bp to 45.04bp, while the 30Y - 10Y spread narrowed by 8.88bp to 23.21bp [22]. 3.2 Bond Market Data Tracking 3.2.1 Funding Situation - From September 8th to 12th, the central bank's net open - market operation injection was 1,961.00 billion yuan. The central bank conducted 12,645.00 billion yuan in reverse repurchases, with 10,684.00 billion yuan maturing. Next week, 12,645.00 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature, a larger amount than the previous week [24]. - Funding rates generally increased. R001, DR001, R007, and DR007 rose by 3.7bp, 4.83bp, 2.51bp, and 3.25bp respectively compared to the previous week. The SHIBOR rates also increased. As of September 12th, the overnight, 1 - week, 2 - week, 1 - month, and 3 - month SHIBOR rates rose by 5.10bp, 3.30bp, 5.70bp, 1.20bp, and 0.30bp respectively compared to September 5th [25][35]. - The bill rate remained low, and the bill rate continued to be inverted with the SHIBOR rate. The difference in funding costs between non - bank institutions and banks narrowed, and the phenomenon of funding stratification eased [25][38]. 3.2.2 Supply Side - From September 8th to 12th, the total issuance of interest - rate bonds increased, while the net financing decreased. The total issuance scale of interest - rate bonds was 16,522.02 billion yuan, an increase of 6,280.41 billion yuan from the previous week. The net financing scale was 1,403.59 billion yuan, a decrease of 3,178.30 billion yuan from the previous week [40]. - The issuance scale of government bonds increased, and the net financing also increased. Treasury bonds were issued at 5,663.70 billion yuan, an increase of 2,173.00 billion yuan from the previous week, and local government bonds were issued at 3,016.72 billion yuan, an increase of 2,082.81 billion yuan from the previous week [43]. - The issuance scale of negotiable certificates of deposit (NCDs) increased, the net financing decreased, and the issuance rate increased. The total issuance of NCDs was 7,841.60 billion yuan, an increase of 2,024.60 billion yuan from the previous week, and the net financing was - 4,680.10 billion yuan, a decrease of 7,196.60 billion yuan from the previous week [46]. 3.3 Next Week's Outlook and Strategy 3.3.1 Next Week's Outlook - The supply pressure of treasury bonds will decrease next week. The planned issuance of treasury bonds is 2,770.00 billion yuan, and the planned issuance of local government bonds is 1,885.19 billion yuan [58]. - The central bank's net open - market operation injection was 1,961.00 billion yuan from September 8th to 12th. Although there will be tax payments next week, considering that September is not a major tax - paying month and the central bank's attitude towards liquidity support, the central level of funding rates is expected to remain stable [59]. 3.3.2 Bond Market Strategy - Pay attention to the opportunity of the narrowing spread between CDB bonds and treasury bonds. Given that the new public bond fund sales fee policy is still in the consultation stage, the redemption pressure on public bond funds is expected to ease, and the spread between CDB bonds and treasury bonds may narrow [64]. - Be wary of the temporary impact caused by institutional profit - taking at the end of the quarter. Institutions may sell bonds to realize floating profits in their OCI accounts at the end of the quarter, which may disrupt the market [65]. 3.4 Global Asset Classes - The U.S. Treasury yield curve flattened. As of September 12, 2025, the yields of 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, 5Y, 10Y, and 30Y U.S. Treasuries changed by + 1bp, + 5bp, + 4bp, + 4bp, - 4bp, and - 10bp respectively compared to September 5th, and the 10Y - 2Y spread narrowed by 9bp to 50bp [69]. - The U.S. dollar index weakened slightly, and the central parity rate of the U.S. dollar against the Chinese yuan decreased slightly. The prices of gold, silver, and crude oil generally strengthened. As of September 12, 2025, the COMEX gold futures price rose by 1.26%, the COMEX silver futures price rose by 2.81%, the WTI crude oil price rose by 1.13%, and the Brent crude oil price rose by 1.84% compared to September 5th [69][73].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The economic data for August 2025 shows that the industrial production has slowed down, the year - to - date cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment has continued to decline, and the month - on - month growth rate of social consumption is weaker than the seasonal average. The "anti - involution" policy's impact on the real economy is emerging, and the economy still faces difficulties and challenges in maintaining continuous recovery [2][10]. - Regarding the bond market, it is advisable to be optimistic. The 10Y Treasury bond yield is estimated to fluctuate around 1.7%. Convertible bonds are relatively high - quality assets in the long - term, but currently, the valuation is high, and more attention should be paid to the structure [3][24]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Event On September 15, 2025, the National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data for August 2025: the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in August was 5.2%, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment from January to August was 0.5%, and the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in August was 3.4% [1][6][9]. 3.2 Economic Data Analysis - **Industrial Production**: In August, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 5.2%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from July, and the growth rate has declined for two consecutive months. The main reasons for the decline in the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value were the slowdown in manufacturing and the production of electricity, heat, gas, and water supply industries. The "anti - involution" policy's impact on the real economy began to appear [2][6][10]. - **Fixed - Asset Investment**: From January to August 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was 0.5%. The month - on - month growth rate in August was - 0.2%, continuing to decline. The cumulative year - on - year growth rates of real estate, manufacturing, and general infrastructure investment all decreased. In August, the year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment decreased by 9.3% [12][13]. - **Social Consumption**: In August 2025, the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.4%. The month - on - month growth rate was 0.17%, turning positive but weaker than the seasonal average. Among consumer goods, the year - on - year growth rate of necessary consumption declined, while some optional consumption items maintained good performance, and the year - on - year growth rate of catering consumption increased but was mediocre [16][19]. 3.3 Bond Market Views - **Interest - Rate Bonds**: Since August 2025, the yield of Treasury bonds has shown a significant divergence. The short - end yield has fluctuated little, while the long - end yield has increased significantly. Given the relatively abundant liquidity, the need for fundamental improvement, and the increasing cost - effectiveness of bonds compared to stocks, an optimistic attitude towards the bond market is recommended, with the 10Y Treasury bond yield expected to fluctuate around 1.7% [3][24]. - **Convertible Bonds**: As of September 12, 2025, the performance of the convertible bond market was slightly lower than that of the equity market. Currently, convertible bonds are in a stage of high - level valuation compression. In the long run, they are still relatively high - quality assets, but attention should be paid to the structure due to the high current valuation [25].