中经记者 慈玉鹏 北京报道 融360数字科技研究院近日发布《2025年5月银行存款利率报告》（以下简称"《报告》"）显示，5月银 行存款利率整体下调。其中，3年期、5年期整存整取定期存款下降幅度达到30BP（基点）。 外资行结构性存款预期最高收益率下调幅度较大 中长期存款利率大幅下调 融360数字科技研究院统计监测并分析国内重点36个城市82家银行共689家支行网点的存款利率数据显 示，5月份，银行整存整取定期存款3个月期平均利率为1.004%，6个月期平均利率为1.212%，1年期平 均利率为1.339%，2年期平均利率为1.428%，3年期平均利率为1.711%，5年期平均利率为1.573%。 和4月相比，长短期存款利率均有下调，且3年期、5年期下调幅度较大。其中，3个月期下降24.3BP，6 个月期下降23.5BP，1年期下降22.3BP，2年期下降23.0BP，3年期下降30.3BP，5年期下降30.0BP。 与此同时，大额存单利率亦有所下调。 《报告》显示，和4月相比，大额存单各期限平均利率均下降，3个月期下降10.24BP，6个月期下降 11.26BP，1年期下降12.25BP，2年期下降13.7 ...

Economic Performance - Yunnan Province's industrial added value above designated size increased by 4.7% year-on-year from January to May 2025, with high-tech manufacturing growing by 10%, surpassing the overall industrial growth by 5.3 percentage points [1] - The mining industry saw a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, manufacturing grew by 4.3%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry increased by 4.2% [1] - In May, the industrial added value above designated size grew by 3.5% [1] High-end Manufacturing - The equipment manufacturing industry experienced an 11.8% year-on-year increase, exceeding the overall industrial growth by 7.1 percentage points [1] - The electronics sector's added value rose by 13.8%, continuing its rapid growth trend [1] Traditional Industries - The energy industry added value increased by 4.9%, with the petroleum sector growing by 3.1% and the coal industry by 11.3% [1] - The non-ferrous metals industry maintained a robust growth rate of 15.3%, consistently achieving double-digit growth this year [1] Energy Production - Yunnan's industrial electricity generation reached 158.113 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a 7.9% year-on-year increase [1] Consumer Market - From January to May, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Yunnan reached 517.362 billion yuan, reflecting a 3.9% year-on-year growth, with a slight acceleration of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous four months [2] - Fixed asset investment in Yunnan increased by 0.3% year-on-year, with the primary industry investment declining by 14%, the secondary industry growing by 5%, and the tertiary industry decreasing by 0.1% [2] Inflation and Economic Stability - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Yunnan decreased by 0.3% year-on-year and month-on-month in May [2] - The overall economic performance of Yunnan is stable, with ongoing policy effects expected to support growth, though external uncertainties and insufficient demand remain challenges [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has maintained the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for both 1-year and 5-year terms at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively, as of June 20, 2025, which aligns with market expectations following a previous decrease in May [1][3]. Group 1 - The LPR remained stable after a 10 basis point decrease in May, which was anticipated by market participants [3]. - Experts suggest that the PBOC's previous policy rate cuts will lead to a more significant reduction in loan rates for businesses and individuals, thereby lowering financing costs for the real economy [4]. - In May, the weighted average interest rate for new corporate loans was approximately 3.2%, down about 50 basis points year-on-year, while the rate for new personal housing loans was around 3.1%, down about 55 basis points year-on-year [4]. Group 2 - Analysts believe there is still potential for further LPR declines, but caution against overly optimistic expectations regarding the pace and magnitude of future rate changes [4]. - The external environment remains uncertain, and domestic growth stabilization policies should not be relaxed, indicating that the central bank may continue to lower interest rates in the second half of the year [4].

Group 1 - The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) remains stable with the 1-year LPR at 3.0% and the 5-year LPR at 3.5% after a 10 basis points reduction last month [1] - The recent monetary policy emphasizes balancing support for the real economy while maintaining the health of the banking system, indicating that stabilizing net interest margins is now a key objective [2] - The net interest margin for commercial banks has dropped to a historical low of 1.43%, down 9 basis points from the previous quarter, affecting banks' ability to serve the real economy and manage risks [2] Group 2 - The downward pressure on banks' funding costs is limited due to the increasing trend of term deposits, with 74.3% of household deposits and 74% of corporate deposits being term deposits as of April 2025 [3] - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans is approximately 3.2%, down about 50 basis points year-on-year, while personal housing loans average around 3.1%, down about 55 basis points [3] - The potential for new incremental policies may be delayed until after August or even into the fourth quarter, with a focus on establishing new policy financial tools to stimulate investment [4][5]

Group 1: Historical Policy Financial Instruments - Historical policy financial instruments were introduced during counter-cyclical adjustments to stabilize the economy and enhance local investment capabilities, characterized by their ability to leverage social funds into long-term infrastructure investments, low costs, and rapid deployment [1][7][8] - The Special Construction Bonds, created in 2015 to address domestic economic downturn pressures, helped alleviate local expenditure pressures and meet funding needs for key projects, becoming a crucial tool for stabilizing growth in infrastructure [9][15] - In 2022, the Policy Development Financial Instruments were launched to actively expand effective investment, with a rapid implementation timeline that allowed for quick project initiation and support for infrastructure investment growth [21][27] Group 2: New Policy Financial Instruments - The new policy financial instruments are expected to focus on technology innovation, consumption, and foreign trade, with a market-oriented mechanism to address fiscal shortfalls and support key project capital needs [31][36] - Recent meetings in various regions indicate a proactive approach to deploying these new financial tools, with local governments emphasizing the importance of leveraging these instruments to stimulate effective investment [33][35] - The operational model for the new instruments will likely continue to involve policy banks leading the initiatives, with the central bank providing funding support through structural monetary policy tools [36]

新华财经北京6月18日电（罗浩）沪深两市三大股指18日普遍小幅低开，各股指盘初冲高回落，早盘盘 中窄幅整理，至午间收盘时普遍小幅下跌。 盘面上，酿酒板块和石油板块在盘初涨幅靠前，军工板块和PCB板块表现强势，MicroLED、元器件、 科创板次新、银行等板块亦有显著上涨。虫害防治、稀土永磁、CRO概念等板块跌幅靠前。 至午间收盘时，上证指数报3380.47点，跌幅0.20%，成交额约2728亿元；深证成指报10136.51点，跌幅 0.15%，成交额约4702亿元；创业板指报2042.61点，跌幅0.36%，成交额约2305亿元；科创综指报 1170.60点，跌幅0.10%，成交额约457亿元；北证50指数报1386.37点，跌幅1.15%，成交额约198亿元。 机构观点 中信证券：核聚变当前正处于投资加速的过程中，中美均大力发展，核聚变将迎来新一轮加速发展期。 从投资逻辑看，磁体、堆内构件占反应堆成本分别为28%/17%，属于资本开支的核心环节。认为当前处 于聚变产业链密集招标阶段，核心组件充分受益，推荐超导磁体、堆内构件环节的公司。 中国银河证券：国家"稳增长、稳股市"、"提振资本市场"的政策目标仍将持续 ...

行业走势图 化债对信贷影响或减弱，资金延续活化 ——行业点评报告 2025 年 06 月 16 日 投资评级：看好（维持） 数据来源：聚源 -24% -12% 0% 12% 24% 36% 2024-06 2024-10 2025-02 银行 沪深300 相关研究报告 《本轮存款降息的成因与影响—银行 0520 下 调 存 款 挂 牌 利 率 点 评 》 -2025.5.23 《低基数下的大行存贷增速差改善— 4 月 央 行 信 贷 收 支 表 要 点 解 读 》 -2025.5.15 《存款读数改善，政府债提速支撑社 融—4 月金融数据点评》-2025.5.14 刘呈祥（分析师） 丁黄石（分析师） liuchengxiang@kysec.cn dinghuangshi@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524040004 需求端及政策影响信贷读数，化债对信贷替代未来或减弱 5 月人民币贷款新增 6200 亿元，同比少增 3300 亿元，余额同比增速 7.1%，较 4 月下降 0.1pct。Q1 开门红过后，4、5 月信贷数据延续放缓，需求端及政策面 均影响读数。需求层面，信贷仍以短贷冲量为主，人民币中长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The new policy financial tools have been reintroduced after three years, with a scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital and accelerating the implementation of investment projects [1] Group 1: Investment Focus - The new policy financial tools will target traditional infrastructure sectors such as urban infrastructure, water conservancy, and transportation, as well as emerging technology industries like digital economy, artificial intelligence, and low-altitude economy [1] - The traditional role of policy financial tools is to leverage investments, and their effectiveness in the current debt environment will depend on corporate loan issuance [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The overall fiscal policy indicates a strong commitment to stabilizing growth, with the new policy financial tools expected to have a significant impact on the economy in the second half of the year [1] - The time lag from the introduction of the new policy financial tools to their implementation is estimated to be about 1-2 months, suggesting that local government bond issuance and the acceleration of projects supported by special government bonds will increase [1]

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 贾东旭 摘要 在当前宏观政策积极发力稳增长的背景下，政策性金融工具备受关注。前两轮其成效显著，本轮新型工 具何时可能落地？资金投向又会有哪些新动向？本文分析，可供参考。 短期还有哪些稳增长工具值得期待？政策性金融工具或"呼之欲出"。 4月政治局会议对宏观政策做出新部署，货币政策率先在5月初落地，财政政策方面，政府债发行依旧保 持积极态势，短期内增量可能来源于政策性金融工具。 货币政策上，央行于 5月7日推出三大类货币政策 措施及十项具体举措。财政政策方面，除政府债净融资维持高位外，增量资金来源需关注政治局会议提 出的 "新型政策性金融工具"。 政策性金融工具可能在6月底落地，一方面源于发改委给出的指引，另一方面也和当前经济基本面稳健有 关。 国家发展改革委副主任表示，"力争6月底前下达2025年'两重'建设和中央预算内投资全部项目清 单，同时设立新型政策性金融工具。"另外，当前经济基本面表现稳健，5月乘联会乘用车零售同比 13.0%，出口相关指标也处于较高区间。 同时，5 月份以来，多地积极筹备项目并准备申报，召开新型政策性金融工具政策 ...

Core Viewpoint - The securities sector is experiencing a significant rally, driven by positive news and strong performance of related ETFs, particularly the Securities ETF (512880) which saw a notable increase in trading volume and price [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Securities ETF (512880) showed active performance with a trading volume exceeding 1.3 billion yuan within the first hour of trading, and it reached a peak increase of over 2% during the day [1]. - As of 10:59 AM, the Securities ETF was priced at 1.086, reflecting a rise of 1.50% from the previous close [2]. Group 2: Key Stocks and Drivers - Among the top ten holdings of the Securities ETF, notable performers included Xinyi Securities with a gain exceeding 5%, along with other firms like Dongfang Caifu and CITIC Securities also showing upward movement [3]. - Recent favorable policies, such as the approval for companies in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, are expected to attract more capital into the A-share market, enhancing trading volume and revenue from brokerage and margin financing businesses [3]. Group 3: Financial Performance - In the first quarter, 42 listed securities firms reported a total revenue of 125.93 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 24.6%, while net profit attributable to shareholders reached 52.18 billion yuan, up 83.48% year-on-year [4]. - The ongoing policy focus on stabilizing growth and boosting the capital market is anticipated to sustain the positive trajectory of the securities sector, with expectations for continued improvement in liquidity and investor confidence [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the securities sector will maintain strong growth in the upcoming reporting periods, supported by low base effects and improving trading volumes [4]. - The current price-to-book (PB) ratio for the securities sector stands at 1.27x, indicating a favorable valuation and suggesting that it remains a suitable time for investment in this sector [4].