据智通财经消息，25日起随着新一股冷空气来袭，气温将再次出现波动，与此同时中东部多地将再迎雨 雪天气过程。 展望后市，需求端受能源保供和旺季需求支撑，供给端受产能控制约束，2026年在政策托底下，煤价表 现有望优于2025年。此外，在当前大电网结构中，煤电对于保障电网的安全与稳定起到了至关重要的作 用。往后看煤电资产的稀缺性可能会越来越强。 冷空气来袭强化了"供暖季"对煤炭的需求预期，在供给端受到约束的情况下，煤价有望延续反弹。 2025年全年原煤产量约47.1亿吨，同比-1.1%。产量下降的背后是严格的安全生产考核巡查（2025年11 月应急管理部开启安全生产考核巡查），同时"反内卷"政策落地，"落后产能"进一步压缩。 冬季用电、用煤高峰到来后，电厂日耗将逐步回升。与此同时，化工煤需求维持高位。用电需求逐步恢 复，推动市场煤价稳步上行。 据卓创资讯统计数据显示，截至1月19日，山西大同Q5500大卡动力煤出矿价为565-580元/吨，较1月初 上涨12.5元/吨，涨幅2.23%。 随着2026年供需边际改善及长协价格继续发挥稳定器作用，预计2026年煤炭价格有望平稳上涨。在供给 端，"反内卷"政策将推动行业 ...

朱少醒：买回紫金矿业、新入徐工机械 两位知名"双十"基金经理旗下产品最新重仓股曝光。 1月22日，富国基金副总经理朱少醒、兴证全球基金副总经理谢治宇旗下在管产品披露2025年四季报。 整体来看，在2025年四季度期间，朱少醒管理的富国天惠精选成长与谢治宇管理的兴全合润同步增持了宁德时代。 值得注意的是，朱少醒对紫金矿业进行了"反转操作"，在2025年上半年清仓后，又于下半年将其重新买回。谢治宇则对海外算力、半导体设备等 领域进行了重点配置，新入了多只科技股。 从调仓动向来看，朱少醒在操作上呈现明显调整：其一，对紫金矿业进行"反转操作"，在2025年上半年清仓后，又于下半年重新买回，并将其列 为第七大重仓股；其二，徐工机械首次进入其前十大持仓；此外，宁德时代也在2025年四季度期间获得进一步加仓。 | | | | 富国天惠精选成长2025年四季度末的前十大重仓股 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告期 | 股票代码 | 股票名称 | 持仓数量 | 相对上期 白基金 増減 | 浄値比 | 最早重仓时间 | | | | | | (%) | ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content. 2. Core Viewpoints - The government has taken measures to address "involution" in different industries. For example, the Ministry of Finance issued a notice to solve the problem of abnormally low prices in government procurement, and the People's Bank of China plans to promote the high - quality development of the modern payment system [1][2] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Meso - level Event Overview Production Industry - The Ministry of Finance issued a notice to address "involution" in government procurement. Purchasers should form scientific procurement requirements and set reasonable maximum prices [1]. Service Industry - The Chinese Foreign Ministry responded to a question about potential Sino - US trade negotiations, emphasizing the need to implement the consensus of the two heads of state. The People's Bank of China plans to promote the high - quality development of the modern payment system, including accelerating the construction of the RMB cross - border payment system and strengthening supervision [2]. 3.2. Industry Overview Upstream - Black: Iron ore prices slightly declined. - Agriculture: Egg and pork prices continued to rise. - Non - ferrous: Copper prices slightly declined [2]. Midstream - Chemical: The operating rates of PX and urea remained high. - Energy: The coal consumption of power plants was at a low level [3]. Downstream - Real Estate: The sales of commercial housing in second - tier cities increased seasonally. - Services: The number of domestic flight schedules decreased [4]. 3.3. Key Industry Price Indicators | Industry | Indicator | Value on 1/21 | YoY | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Agriculture | Corn spot price | 2264.3 yuan/ton | + 0.19% | | | Egg spot price | 7.9 yuan/kg | + 3.70% | | | Palm oil spot price | 8724.0 yuan/ton | + 1.09% | | | Cotton spot price | 15837.7 yuan/ton | - 0.62% | | | Average pork wholesale price | 18.5 yuan/kg | + 1.70% | | Non - ferrous Metals | Copper spot price | 100221.7 yuan/ton | - 3.75% | | | Zinc spot price | 24188.0 yuan/ton | - 1.31% | | | Aluminum spot price | 23721.7 yuan/ton | - 3.86% | | | Nickel spot price | 145100.0 yuan/ton | - 3.08% | | Ferrous Metals | Rebar spot price | 3204.7 yuan/ton | - 1.24% | | | Iron ore spot price | 807.6 yuan/ton | - 3.89% | | | Wire rod spot price | 3437.5 yuan/ton | - 1.72% | | | Glass spot price | 12.9 yuan/square meter | - 0.23% | | Non - metals | Natural rubber spot price | 15533.3 yuan/ton | - 1.32% | | | China Plastic City price index | 775.2 | + 0.14% | | Energy | WTI crude oil spot price | 60.4 dollars/barrel | - 0.94% | | | Brent crude oil spot price | 64.9 dollars/barrel | - 0.84% | | | Liquefied natural gas spot price | 3522.0 yuan/ton | - 1.29% | | | Coal price | 806.0 yuan/ton | + 0.62% | | Chemical | PTA spot price | 5044.9 yuan/ton | - 0.96% | | | Polyethylene spot price | 6725.0 yuan/ton | + 2.39% | | | Urea spot price | 1752.5 yuan/ton | + 0.29% | | | Soda ash spot price | 1202.9 yuan/ton | - 0.94% | | Real Estate | National cement price index | 133.7 | - 0.92% | | | Building materials composite index | 114.8 points | - 0.77% | | | National concrete price index | 90.2 points | - 0.17% | [37]

上涨核心逻辑：三重合力驱动行业景气上行 （1）全球供应格局重塑，产业重心向中国转移 海外产能加速退出：欧洲因高能耗、高成本及需求疲软，密集关停烯烃装置，2024年以来累计退出乙烯产能约450万吨/年；韩国拟削减270万-370万吨/年乙 烯产能，全球石化供应格局持续优化。 石油石化行业正处于旧格局重塑与新周期启动的关键过渡阶段，在全球供应格局调整、国内反内卷政策推进、炼化一体化深化等多重因素共振下，行业景气 度逐步上行，投资价值持续凸显。 石油基本面受提振，石油ETF（561360）涨超2%，覆盖石油全产业链，资金持续布局，近20日资金净流入超3亿元。 产业链协同优势凸显：国内石化企业加速炼化一体化布局，实现从原油加工到化工品生产的全链条覆盖，有效对冲油价波动风险，中国石油、恒力石化等企 业业绩表现出强韧性。 技术升级提升竞争力：轻烃裂解、煤制烯烃等多元化工艺路线快速发展，轻烃裂解制乙烯因成本优势，2019-2024年产能复合增速达22%，推动行业整体盈 利水平提升。 周期上行+结构升级，成长确定性强化，关注石油ETF（561360）投资机会 石油行业正处于上一轮价格周期底部、新一轮周期起步阶段，库存周期从被 ...

石油石化行业正处于旧格局重塑与新周期启动的关键过渡阶段，在全球供应格局调整、国内反内卷政策推进、炼化一体化深化等多重因素共振下，行业景气 度逐步上行，投资价值持续凸显。 上涨核心逻辑：三重合力驱动行业景气上行 （1）全球供应格局重塑，产业重心向中国转移 海外产能加速退出：欧洲因高能耗、高成本及需求疲软，密集关停烯烃装置，2024年以来累计退出乙烯产能约450万吨/年；韩国拟削减270万-370万吨/年乙 烯产能，全球石化供应格局持续优化。 中国成为核心产能承载地：2018-2025年我国PE、PP产能占全球比例持续提升，乙烯产能年复合增速达13.5%，"十五五"期间仍有超3700万吨烯烃相关装置 规划上马，全球产业重心加速东移。 地缘局势支撑边际供给：俄乌冲突导致俄罗斯炼厂生产受阻，油品产量及出口下滑，推升欧美汽柴裂解价差；伊朗局势不确定性加剧，叠加OPEC+暂停增 产，为油价提供阶段性支撑。 （2）国内反内卷政策发力，供给结构持续优化 落后产能加速出清：五部门联合开展石化化工老旧装置摸底，超20年老旧产能逐步淘汰，纯碱、涤纶短纤等行业老旧产能占比超35%，供给优化空间显著。 行业自律协同推进：聚酯链、有机硅 ...

21 January 2026 | 5:03PM CST Equity Research CHINA SOLAR Addressing key questions on pricing and landscape dynamic after prelim 4Q25 result; what to do from here? With recent news on stepped-up anti-monopoly regulation and preliminary 4Q25 results announcements by Tier 1 solar players at widening qoq losses, investor focus has centered around the pricing, cost and landscape outlook. In this report, we discuss i) Why leading players recorded widening losses in prelim 4Q25 result on the back of value chain pr ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - The current production pressure of hot-rolled coils is not significant. The anti-involution policy still has expectations, providing strong support at the lower end. The weekly-on-week apparent demand has rebounded, and the year-on-year demand remains strong. The demand during the off-season shows strong resilience. The warming up of winter storage sentiment may drive a wave of demand. The total inventory is relatively high, posing some pressure, but the recent continuous destocking may relieve the pressure if it persists. The daily line of hot-rolled coil futures is currently near the support of the 30-day and 60-day moving averages. In the short term, it is necessary to pay attention to whether it can stabilize at this level and break through the pressure near the 10-day moving average. It is recommended to adopt a cautiously bullish approach, but note that the oscillation range has not been completely broken yet [6]. Summary by Directory Market Review - **Futures Price**: On Wednesday, the trading volume of the main hot-rolled coil futures contract decreased compared to the previous trading day. The price fluctuated and stabilized within the day, with a daily low of 3271 yuan and a high of 3290 yuan. It closed at 3286 yuan/ton, down 2 yuan or 0.06%. The short-term moving average retraced to the support near the 30-day moving average and then rebounded. Attention should be paid to the pressure near the 10-day moving average [1]. - **Spot Price**: The price of hot-rolled coils in the mainstream Shanghai area was reported at 3270 yuan/ton, remaining stable compared to the previous trading day [2]. - **Basis**: The basis between futures and spot was -16 yuan, with futures slightly at a premium to the spot [3]. Fundamental Data - **Supply**: As of January 15, the weekly output of hot-rolled coils increased by 2.85 million tons to 3.0836 billion tons compared to the previous week. The year-on-year output decreased by 1.183 million tons. The production has been rising for four consecutive weeks, mainly due to improved profitability of steel mills, increased production enthusiasm, the transfer of molten iron from building materials to plates, and the resumption of production after the end of annual maintenance [4]. - **Demand**: As of January 15, the weekly apparent consumption increased by 5.82 million tons to 3.1416 billion tons compared to the previous week. The apparent demand rebounded significantly this week, with a year-on-year increase of 0.51 million tons. The demand data is at a high level in recent years, indicating strong demand resilience [4]. - **Inventory**: As of January 15, the total inventory decreased by 5.8 million tons to 3.6233 billion tons compared to the previous week. The social inventory decreased by 5.01 million tons, and the steel mill inventory decreased by 0.79 million tons. The total inventory continued to decline, indicating strong demand for hot-rolled coils. The total inventory is at a high level in the past five years, but if the destocking continues, the pressure on prices will decrease [4]. - **Policy**: New regulations on the export license management of steel products have been introduced, which will cause short-term fluctuations in exports, an increase in supply, and price pressure. In the long term, it will promote industrial upgrading, structural optimization, and competitiveness enhancement. The Central Economic Work Conference in December proposed a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, and listed the in-depth rectification of involution competition as a key task for 2026, which is beneficial to prices and industry profitability. Efforts will be made to stabilize the real estate market and expand domestic demand [5]. Market Driving Factor Analysis - **Bullish Factors**: Decrease in supply output, expected start of winter storage demand, export rush market, policy support ("14th Five-Year Plan", infrastructure investment), and strong iron ore prices [6]. - **Bearish Factors**: Unexpected resumption of production by steel mills in January, seasonal weakening of demand, insufficient manufacturing orders, and inventory accumulation suppressing prices [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the inflation landscape for 2025 is characterized by a bottoming out and stabilization, with the GDP deflator index showing a decline of -1.2% year-on-year in Q2, the lowest since 2010, and a slight recovery to -1.0% in Q3 [1][11] - The article highlights that the manufacturing investment, as a representative of productive capital expenditure, has seen a decline, leading to a gradual easing of supply-demand pressure [1][11] - Key price increase signals have emerged in sectors such as storage, non-ferrous metals, and phosphorous chemicals, indicating a potential recovery in prices [1][12] Group 2 - For 2026, the article discusses the technical detail of the base period rotation for the PPI, which will be based on 2025, with updates to the survey directory and weight adjustments reflecting the latest industrial revenue proportions [2][14] - The macro logic for 2026 includes a likely recovery from the low investment gap in the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, stabilization of the real estate market, and a narrowing consumption gap, all of which are expected to positively influence prices [2][17] - The financial logic indicates that leading indicators such as M1 suggest a continuation of price recovery for domestic industrial products, with global liquidity conditions remaining supportive [2][20] Group 3 - The article identifies four key industrial factors influencing prices for 2026, including the pig cycle, the easing of capacity pressure in key industries, the cumulative effects of anti-involution policies, and the profit cycle indicating limited expansion in manufacturing investment [3][23] - The manufacturing sector's contribution to PPI decline is significant, with eight key industries accounting for 88% of the cumulative impact, particularly in automotive, electrical machinery, and computer communication electronics [3][26] - The article emphasizes the importance of upstream commodities, such as coal, steel, copper, and oil, in analyzing PPI, noting that price volatility in these commodities can significantly affect PPI contributions [4][30] Group 4 - The article outlines five key signals regarding CPI for 2026, including favorable base effects, the impact of core goods and services, and the expected recovery in medical service prices due to aging population needs [5][34] - The potential influence of gold prices on CPI is discussed, with projections indicating a reduced contribution compared to the previous year, reflecting a high base effect [5][37] - Housing prices are highlighted as a critical variable, with expectations for stabilization in the second half of 2026, influenced by policy measures aimed at stabilizing the real estate market [6][39] Group 5 - The comprehensive assessment of price data for the year indicates a moderate recovery in both PPI and CPI, with CPI expected to rise to a peak in Q1 before stabilizing in subsequent quarters [7][43] - The baseline scenario predicts average CPI and PPI values of 0.8% and -0.6% respectively, with variations in conservative and optimistic scenarios also presented [7][44] - Structural price increase signals for 2026 include the impact of anti-involution policies, new energy industries, and the aging population's influence on service prices [8][47][48]

Economic Overview - The inflation environment for 2025 is characterized by a bottoming out and stabilization, with the GDP deflator index dropping to -1.2% in Q2, the lowest since 2010, and improving to -1.0% in Q3[4][17]. - The manufacturing investment growth rate fell from 9.0% in February to 1.9% in November, indicating a slowdown in capacity expansion[4][5]. Price Trends - The PPI has shown signs of recovery, with a five-month consecutive increase from July to December, marking the first positive growth since June 2022[4][5]. - Key price increases in sectors such as storage chips (up 478%), copper (up 25.2%), and lithium hexafluorophosphate (up 248.2%) were noted from July to December 2025[4][20]. Structural Changes - The PPI base year will shift in 2026, with significant updates to the survey directory and weight adjustments, particularly increasing the weight of non-ferrous metal processing and computer communication electronics[4][28]. - The new PPI structure will better reflect emerging industries and technological advancements, potentially leading to a more pronounced impact on price readings[4][28]. Investment and Consumption - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to stimulate investment, particularly in infrastructure, which will support raw material prices in the construction sector[5][12]. - Consumer spending is anticipated to increase due to policies aimed at enhancing consumption rates, with a focus on public service equalization and short-term incentives for service consumption[5][12]. Global Economic Factors - Global liquidity conditions remain supportive, with M2 growth in major economies rising from 2.4% to 8.0% year-on-year, indicating a favorable environment for commodity prices[6][12]. - The export environment is projected to remain stable, with expected growth rates of 3-4% for exports, contributing to a balanced pricing scenario for major export products[5][12]. Risks and Uncertainties - Potential risks include unexpected downward pressure on the domestic economy, uncertainties in real estate policies, and fluctuations in global commodity prices[12][14]. - The impact of the pig cycle and other agricultural price trends may also influence inflation dynamics in 2026, with expectations of a price bottoming out in the first half of the year[10][12].

根据国家统计局近日发布的数据，2025年中国经济顶住外部冲击，全年经济增长目标顺利实现。2026年 一季度项目储备和政策储备充足，需要提早发力，形成实物工作量，尽快实现稳投资，并借助春节假期 临近，大力提振消费。随着部分领域出口退税的下调，更多资金将用于畅通国内大循环。 2025年社会融资规模稳中有升，政府债券成为主力支撑 2025年12月金融数据略好于市场预期。央行数据显示，12月社会融资规模增量为22080亿元，同比少增 6457亿元。2025年全年，社会融资规模增量累计35.6万亿元，较2024年32.3万亿元的水平多增3.34万亿 元，这与年初积极财政政策导向和广义财政赤字发力支撑社融走高有关。2025年广义财政赤字的扩张支 撑全年社融同比多增。 2025年12月M1同比增速为3.8%，较2024年12月的1.2%有所回升，2025年12月M2同比增速为8.5%，高 于2024年12月的7.3%。2025年居民部门新增存款仍处于较高水平，但同比增幅在存款利率持续下降和 股市指数上升的双重影响下受到影响。而与之相对应的是，在股票市场预期持续好转的情况下，2025年 全年非银存款较2024年实现了倍增。 ...