2025.12. 10 扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，涨幅连续3个月保持在1%以上。服务和扣除能源的 工业消费品价格分别上涨0.7%和2.1%，分别影响CPI同比上涨约0.29个百分点和0.53个百分点。其 中扩内需政策措施继续显效，家用器具和服装价格分别上涨4.9%和2.0%，飞机票、家政服务和在外 餐饮价格分别上涨7.0%、2.4%和1.2%。金饰品价格涨幅扩大至58.4%。 本文字数：1831，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 国家统计局12月10日发布最新居民消费价格指数（CPI）和工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）数据。 随着扩内需政策持续落地见效，居民消费持续恢复，11月份CPI同比上涨0.7%，为2024年3月份以 来最高。受国内部分行业供需结构优化、国际大宗商品价格传导等因素影响，PPI环比上涨0.1%， 同比下降2.2%。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉分析，11月CPI同比上涨0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点，同 比涨幅扩大主要是食品价格由降转涨拉动。食品价格由上月下降2.9%转为上涨0.2%，对CPI同比的 影响由上月下拉0.54个百分点转为上拉0.0 ...

扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%。 国家统计局12月10日发布最新居民消费价格指数（CPI）和工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）数据。 随着扩内需政策持续落地见效，居民消费持续恢复，11月份CPI同比上涨0.7%，为2024年3月份以来最 高。受国内部分行业供需结构优化、国际大宗商品价格传导等因素影响，PPI环比上涨0.1%，同比下降 2.2%。 国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉分析，11月CPI同比上涨0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点，同比涨 幅扩大主要是食品价格由降转涨拉动。食品价格由上月下降2.9%转为上涨0.2%，对CPI同比的影响由上 月下拉0.54个百分点转为上拉0.04个百分点。 食品中，鲜菜价格由上月同比下降7.3%转为上涨14.5%，为连续下降9个月后首次转涨，对CPI同比的上 拉影响比上月增加约0.49个百分点；鲜果价格由上月下降2.0%转为上涨0.7%；猪肉和禽肉类价格分别同 比下降15.0%和0.6%，降幅均有收窄。 PPI同比下降2.2%，降幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，主要受上年同期对比基数走高影响。 董莉娟表示，我国各项宏观政策不断显效，价格呈现积极变化。综合整治" ...

Group 1: Economic Highlights - In November, production showed signs of weak improvement, with the manufacturing PMI rising 0.2 percentage points to 49.2%[1] - Industrial added value growth is expected to remain stable at 4.9%[1] - Exports rebounded to 5.9% in November, supported by an increase in working days and a reduction in production overhang effects[1] Group 2: Investment and Consumption Insights - Investment pressures may ease as the impact of debt repayment on investment diminishes, with construction investment remaining at -16% in October[2] - Service consumption is expected to improve due to the promotion of autumn holidays, despite a decline in "trade-in" programs[1] - Retail sales growth is projected at 2.7%[1] Group 3: Challenges and Risks - Manufacturing investment remains constrained by companies accelerating debt repayments, with accounts receivable growth dropping to 5.2%[2] - Real estate investment and sales are likely to decline further, with November housing sales down 33.1% year-on-year[2] - The "anti-involution" policy's slow progress in the manufacturing sector keeps cost rates at historically high levels, negatively impacting profits[2] Group 4: Inflation and Price Trends - November inflation indicators are expected to show improvement, with CPI projected to rise to 0.7% year-on-year[3] - PPI is anticipated to recover slightly to around -2% due to ongoing price pressures from upstream commodities[3] - Core CPI may see limited improvement due to the lagging effects of the "anti-involution" policy on downstream prices[3]

东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对智通财经表示，11月"反内卷"政策推进，汽车"价格战"等会继续受到约束，"以旧换新"政策还会对覆盖范围内的家电、电子 产品价格形成一定支撑。加之11月国际金价继续大幅上涨，会给能源之外的工业消费品价格带来上涨动能。不过，受消费信心不振等影响，当前促消费政策 覆盖范围之外的商品价格内生上涨动能依然偏低。 往后看，财信金控首席经济学家伍超明对智通财经表示，低基数、"反内卷"政策以及财政增量政策落地将共同推升四季度通胀中枢水平，但在外部需求走 弱、国内稳地产与稳就业压力犹存的情况下，CPI整体回升幅度有限，低通胀格局难改。 王青预计，全年CPI累计同比将在0值附近，增速较上年回落0.2个百分点，核心CPI累计同比也会处于1.0%以下的低位。 "这背后的根本原因是楼市调整已逾4年，居民财富持续缩水，消费信心不足。另外，今年外部环境波动加剧，国际原油价格显著下跌，也在向国内CPI传 导。当前物价走势的一个重要支撑点在于，以旧换新政策发力下，汽车、家电等商品价格同比数据上行势头较为明显。这是近期核心CPI同比涨幅扩大的主 要原因。"他说。 记者 辛圆 国家统计局周三发布数据显示，11月，中国消 ...

中信期货研究（新能源⾦属每⽇报告） 2025-12-10 硅料收储推进预期升温，多晶硅领涨新 能源金属 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 新能源观点：硅料收储推进预期升温，多晶硅领涨新能源⾦属 交易逻辑：碳酸锂供需双增，供需延续偏紧格局；工业硅和多晶硅供 需趋松。中短期来看，上周末尼日利亚调整锂矿生产政策，供应忧虑 支撑碳酸锂价格，多晶硅受到注册品牌增多压力一度回落，但硅料收 储政策推进预期升温，这对硅料价格有支撑，整体上，多晶硅再度领 涨新能源金属。长期来看，硅供应端收缩预期较强，尤其多晶硅，价 格重心可能抬升；锂矿产能还处于上升阶段，但需求预期也在不断拔 高，供需过剩量预期在收窄，碳酸锂长期供需走向需要重新审视，年 度供需拐点可能提前出现。 ⼯业硅观点：成本⽀撑减弱，硅价有所回落。 多晶硅观点：收储预期再度升温，多晶硅延续⾼波动。 碳酸锂观点：新能源⻋零售增速⾛弱，淡季预期或压制短期价格。 ⻛险提⽰：供应扰动；国内政策刺激超预期；美联储鸽派不及预期； 国内需求复苏不及预期；经济衰退。 有⾊与新材料团队 研究员： 郑非凡 从业资格号F03088415 投资咨询号Z0016667 白帅 从业资格 ...

回顾2025年，A股市场在波澜壮阔的行情中创下多项历史记录。展望2026年，中信保诚基金认为，尽管 市场短期或受情绪与资金面扰动，但在盈利修复、流动性宽裕及产业趋势推动下，中长期"慢牛"格局依 然值得期待，投资主线或将从概念预期进一步转向基本面验证。 2025年：科技点燃行情，新消费崛起，市场信心显著修复 2025年注定是中国资本市场发展史上值得铭记的一年。春节前后，国产大模型DeepSeek用户规模迅速 突破1亿，增速超越ChatGPT早期记录，直接点燃了算力、云计算等科技板块的行情，成为年内首个重 要的市场催化剂。 四月，面对全球市场的剧烈波动，"中国版平准基金"的预期与央行明确的流动性支持，有效构筑了"政 策底"，显著提振了市场信心。进入年中，以Labubu潮玩、《哪吒2》全球票房登顶、苏超联赛商业化成 功为代表的新消费势力迅速崛起，不仅带动相关公司股价实现翻倍增长，也为消费板块注入了全新的增 长动能，契合"全方位扩大国内需求"的政策导向。 市场体量与活跃度也迈上新台阶。A股总市值于6月突破100万亿元大关，成交额在8月创下历史次高， 融资规模超越2015年水平，这些都标志着市场参与度和信心的深度修复。 ...

华金证券近日发布2026年电新行业年度策略：2025年，电力设备及新能源行业指数下半年加速上涨，年 初以来整体涨幅为39.0%。全市场而言，2025年指数上涨的行业有29个，其中电力设备及新能源行业位 列第3位。电新行业在经历了产能扩张、供需失衡、产品价格暴跌、企业大面积亏损后，在反内卷政策 支持下，行业已逐步走出困境，实现供需再平衡，并通过新技术、新市场开拓提升需求。 以下为研究报告摘要： 2025年，电力设备及新能源行业指数下半年加速上涨，年初以来整体涨幅为39.0%。全市场而言，2025 年指数上涨的行业有29个，其中电力设备及新能源行业位列第3位。 电新行业在经历了产能扩张、供需失衡、产品价格暴跌、企业大面积亏损后，在反内卷政策支持下，行 业已逐步走出困境，实现供需再平衡，并通过新技术、新市场开拓提升需求。 行业投资类指标整体向下，已度过无序扩张期，整体处于出清尾声阶段，未来投资更加呈现结构化特 征。 资本开支：为当期投资重要指标，电池、光伏21年高点后持续下滑，风电资本开支已触底反弹。 筹资现金流/营收：为远期投资重要指标，代表企业融资意愿，电池此指标触底反弹为正，有固态电池 等新投资方向支撑。 电 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Black Industry**: Iron ore, coal coke, rolled steel, and glass are rated as "weak" or "weak and volatile"; rebar is in a "volatile state". [2] - **Financial Sector**: The Shanghai - Shenzhen 300, Shanghai 50, 2 - year and 5 - year treasury bonds are rated as "volatile"; the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are rated as "rebounding"; the 10 - year treasury bond is rated as "downward". [3] - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver are rated as "strong and volatile"; logs are rated as "bottoming out and volatile". [4] - **Light Industry**: Pulp, double - offset paper, and logs are rated as "volatile"; paper pulp is rated as "volatile and returning". [7] - **Oils and Fats**: Soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil are rated as "range - bound"; soybean meal, rapeseed meal, soybean No.1, and soybean No.2 are rated as "weak and volatile". [7][8] - **Agricultural Products**: Pigs are rated as "weak". [8] - **Soft Commodities**: Rubber is rated as "weak and volatile". [10] - **Polyester**: PX is rated as "widely volatile"; PTA is rated as "volatile"; MEG is rated as "weakly volatile"; PR and PF are rated as "wait - and - see". [10] 2. Core Viewpoints - The main line of the iron ore market in 2026 is "loose supply, low demand, and port inventory build - up". With new global mine production increasing and real - time demand weak, prices are expected to be weak and volatile. For coal coke, there are pressures on supply and expectations of price cuts, but there is support at the bottom. The steel market is in a bottom - volatile state, and the key to price stabilization lies in production cuts and anti - "involution" policies. [2] - The central government's economic work plan for 2026 emphasizes a series of policies, and the market's bullish sentiment is rising. The high - tech industry is growing, but the 10 - year treasury bond yield shows a downward trend. [3] - Gold's pricing mechanism is shifting, and factors such as central bank gold purchases, the US debt problem, geopolitical risks, and Chinese physical gold demand support its price. The short - term impact comes from the Fed's interest - rate policy and risk - aversion sentiment. [4] - Logs' demand improvement needs further observation, and the pulp market's supply and demand are in a re - balancing process. The price trends of various paper products are mainly volatile. [7] - The demand outlook for oils and fats is uncertain, with supply remaining abundant. The price of soybean meal and related products is expected to be weak and volatile, affected by factors such as US soybean supply and South American weather. [7][8] - The pig market has a stable supply, but terminal demand growth is limited, and prices are expected to decline. [8] - The supply of natural rubber is affected by weather, and demand support is insufficient. With inventory accumulation, the price is expected to be weak and volatile. The polyester market has different trends for different products, mainly affected by factors such as oil prices, supply, and demand. [10] 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Black Industry - **Iron Ore**: In 2026, global mines will add 64 - 65 million tons, with a growth rate far exceeding that of crude steel. Current iron - making water production is decreasing, plate inventory is high, and steel mill maintenance is expected to increase. Although macro - sentiment may warm up, real improvement depends on the peak season next year. After the stock - replenishment and sentiment boost, there are opportunities to short on rebounds. [2] - **Coal Coke**: Some coke enterprises have turned profitable, but steel mills are still in the red. November's Mongolian coal imports may reach a new high, and there is supply pressure. The first round of coke price cuts in December has landed, and there are still expectations for further cuts. However, there is support at the bottom due to downstream stock - replenishment demand and coal production reduction expectations. [2] - **Rolled Steel and Rebar**: Steel demand is weak, and the winter stock - replenishment has not started. The key to steel price stabilization is whether the production cut in the fourth quarter of 2025 can exceed 5% and the implementation of anti - "involution" policies. Currently, prices are in a bottom - volatile state. [2] - **Glass**: The price in the Shahe area has weakened again, and demand is insufficient. Some glass factories have postponed cold - repair plans. Although inventory has decreased, it is still higher than the same period last year. The key to price stabilization lies in cold - repair progress and macro - factors. [2][3] Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures/Options**: The central government emphasizes a series of economic policies for 2026. The market's bullish sentiment is rising, and the high - tech industry is growing. The performance of different stock indexes varies, and some sectors show capital inflows or outflows. [3] - **Treasury Bonds**: The yield of the 10 - year treasury bond is flat, and the market shows a small - amplitude rebound. The central bank conducts reverse - repurchase operations, and the net investment is positive. [3] Precious Metals - **Gold and Silver**: Gold's pricing mechanism is changing, with central bank gold purchases being the key. Factors such as the US debt problem, high - interest - rate environment, geopolitical risks, and Chinese physical gold demand support its price. The Fed's interest - rate policy and risk - aversion sentiment are short - term influencing factors. The market has a high expectation of a Fed rate cut in December. [4] - **Logs**: The daily shipment volume at ports has increased, but the demand improvement needs further observation. The import volume from New Zealand has decreased, and the expected arrival volume has increased. The port inventory has decreased, and the spot market price is stable. [4] Light Industry - **Pulp**: The spot market price shows a differentiated trend, with the cost support for pulp price increasing. However, the papermaking industry's profitability is low, and demand is weak, so the pulp price is expected to return to a volatile state. [7] - **Double - Offset Paper**: The spot market price is stable, the supply side changes little, and the mid - month publication orders help with sales. However, weak social demand restricts price increases, and the price is expected to remain volatile. [7] Oils and Fats - **Oils**: The demand for US soybean crushing is strong, but the biodiesel policy is uncertain, and exports are weak. The production and inventory of Malaysian palm oil in October exceeded expectations, and exports in November decreased. The domestic oil supply is abundant, and demand from the catering industry is weak. With cost support, the price is expected to be range - bound. [7] - **Meals**: The US soybean supply is structurally tight, but the global supply is relatively loose. Brazilian soybeans have an advantage in export price. The domestic soybean meal supply is abundant, and demand from the breeding industry is cautious. The price is expected to be weak and volatile. [7][8] Agricultural Products - **Pigs**: The average trading weight shows a north - rising and south - falling trend. The terminal demand growth is limited, and the settlement price may decline further. The slaughtering rate has increased, but the profit of self - breeding and self - raising has decreased, and that of piglet fattening has increased. The overall price is expected to decline. [8] Soft Commodities - **Rubber**: The supply in domestic and foreign rubber - producing areas is affected by weather, and the demand support is insufficient. The inventory is accumulating, and the price is expected to be weak and volatile. [10] Polyester - **PX**: With the resumption of oil production in Iraq, oil prices have declined. The PX supply is high, but downstream demand has increased, and the PXN spread is temporarily stable. The price is widely volatile. [10] - **PTA**: The cost side is unstable due to oil price fluctuations. Although short - term supply and demand have improved, the industry will weaken seasonally, and the price is expected to follow the cost side. [10] - **MEG**: There is still long - term inventory build - up pressure, and the short - term supply has decreased. The price is weakly volatile, and the spot basis is weakening. [10] - **PR and PF**: The polyester bottle - chip market is expected to be weak due to low oil prices and weak terminal demand. The short - fiber market price may be weakly sorted due to low prices, weak demand, and weakening cost support. [10]

供应端：工业硅现货价格小幅下跌。据SMM数据，昨日华东通氧553#硅在9200-9400（-150）元/吨；421#硅在9600-9800 （-100）元/吨，新疆通氧553价格8600-8900（-150）元/吨，99硅价格在8600-8900（-150）元/吨。昆明、黄埔港、 西北、天津、新疆、四川、上海地区硅价回落，97硅价格回落。 消费端：据SMM统计，有机硅DMC报价13500-13700（0）元/吨。SMM报道，有机硅DMC市场持稳，当前DMC报 价在13500-14000元/吨，有机硅各主要产品上调后，下游情绪偏观望，但在预售单持续兑现下，企业库存压力不大， 预计短期内市场平稳运行运行。 策略 现货价格小幅下跌，西南开工大幅降低，新疆地区出现一定环保扰动，工业硅回落主要受焦煤等商品下跌影响。 目前工业硅盘面主要受整体商品情绪以及政策端消息震荡运行。需关注近期环保影响以及后续是否有相关产能退 出政策，目前工业硅估值偏低，若有政策推动，盘面或有上涨空间。 工业硅： 市场分析 2025-12-08，工业硅期货价格偏弱震荡运行，主力合约2601开于8745元/吨，最后收于8675元/吨，较前一日结算变 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究（新能源⾦属每⽇报告） 2025-12-09 尼日利亚锂矿政策调整，碳酸锂再度领 涨新能源金属 新能源观点：尼⽇利亚锂矿政策调整，碳酸锂再度领涨新能源⾦属 交易逻辑：碳酸锂供需双增，供需延续偏紧格局；工业硅和多晶硅供 需趋松。中短期来看，上周末尼日利亚调整锂矿生产政策，供应忧虑 支撑碳酸锂价格，但多晶硅受到注册品牌增多压力而回落，整体上， 碳酸锂再度领涨新能源金属。长期来看，硅供应端收缩预期较强，尤 其多晶硅，价格重心可能抬升；锂矿产能还处于上升阶段，但需求预 期也在不断拔高，供需过剩量预期在收窄，碳酸锂长期供需走向需要 重新审视，年度供需拐点可能提前出现。 ⼯业硅观点：关注北⽅天⽓扰动，硅价延续震荡。 多晶硅观点：交易所新增交割品牌，多晶硅短期回落。 碳酸锂观点：新能源⻋零售增速⾛弱，淡季预期或压制短期价格。 ⻛险提⽰：供应扰动；国内政策刺激超预期；美联储鸽派不及预期； 国内需求复苏不及预期；经济衰退。 有⾊与新材料团队 研究员： 郑非凡 从业资格号F03088415 投资咨询号Z0016667 白帅 从业资格号F03093201 投资咨询号Z00 ...